Unit 2 课文默写2026-2027学年仁爱科普版九年级英语上册

**基本信息** 聚焦环保主题的中英文句子默写专项，通过多样化语篇强化语言能力与环保意识 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |环保概念|2篇（世界土壤日短文、动物独白）|中文句子英译默写|围绕环保基础概念，构建"现象-影响-措施"逻辑链| |3R原则|3篇（采访对话、We're Going Green短文、塑料袋短文）|中文句子英译默写|以减量化、再利用、再循环为核心，形成"理念-实践"应用逻辑| |污染问题|4篇（噪音/水污染短文、垃圾分类短文、厨房环保短文）|中文句子英译默写|按污染类型（噪音/水/垃圾）分类，建立"问题-成因-危害"分析逻辑| |环保行动|7篇（石光银事迹、沙漠绿化短文、保护地球短文等）|中文句子英译默写|结合个人与社会行动案例，体现"个体责任-社会贡献"价值逻辑|

九年级上册 Unit 2 课文默写 P20第1篇（世界土壤日短文） 1. 国际土壤科学联合会在2002年首次提出世界土壤日，旨在提高人们对土壤问题的认识。________________________________________ 2. 近年来，这座城市大力治理空气污染，现在人们能看到清澈很多的天空。________________________________________ 3. 噪音污染不仅会造成许多听力问题，还会伤害动物，尤其是海洋里的鲸鱼。________________________________________ 4. 光污染会对人类和动物的健康造成危害。越来越多人采取行动减少它，重现清澈的夜空。________________________________________ 5. 在过去几年，不安全的水让很多人生病，水污染正威胁着人们的健康。________________________________________ P20第2篇 Pair work 对话 1. 你看起来很严肃。发生什么事了？________________________________________ 2. 我读了一篇关于水污染的文章。________________________________________ 3. 它里面说了什么？________________________________________ 4. 在过去几年，不安全的水让很多人生病，水污染正威胁着我们的健康。________________________________________ P134第3篇 Listening & Speaking Activity 2（动物独白） 1. 我长着长长的脖子，是世界上最高的动物。我爱吃高树上的叶子。过去树更少，我总是挨饿。现在人们到处种树，我有足够树叶吃了。________________________________________ 2. 我可以像风筝一样在天上飞，带给你们好运。几年前，我找不到树木栖息。但最近，人们停止砍伐树木，我能找到好地方安家繁育后代。________________________________________ 3. 我很聪明，生活在大海里。过去，水污染是个大难题。近几年，我看到人们努力让大海重新变干净。________________________________________ P22第4篇 Activity3 3R采访完整对话 1. 记者：嗨，康康。从去年起你就在一家环保组织做志愿者。你在那里的工作是什么？________________________________________ 2. 康康：我帮忙传播环保的理念。________________________________________ 3. 记者：是什么理念？能多和我讲讲吗？________________________________________ 4. 康康：这个理念主要是关于3R。________________________________________ 5. 记者：抱歉？三个什么？________________________________________ 6. 康康：3R——减量化、再利用、再循环。________________________________________ 7. 记者：听起来很有趣！可以解释一下吗？________________________________________ 8. 康康：当然。减量化指尽量产生更少的垃圾。例如，我们可以少用塑料袋来减少垃圾。________________________________________ 9. 记者：我明白了。那再利用呢？________________________________________ 10. 康康：再利用指再次使用物品或者换种方式使用。比如用洗澡水冲厕所，把旧衣服捐给慈善机构。________________________________________ 11. 记者：我们如何回收利用？________________________________________ 12. 康康：回收就是把废旧材料制成新产品。日常生活很多东西都可以回收，比如纸箱和玻璃瓶。________________________________________ 13. 记者：谢谢！我想我们都应该在生活中践行3R原则。________________________________________ 14. 康康：没错。你理解我的意思了！________________________________________ P23第5篇 Activity1 角色扮演对话 1. 玲玲：你通常做些什么来成为更环保的人？________________________________________ 2. 兰兰：嗯，我离家的时候总会关灯。________________________________________ 3. 玲玲：很棒。小雅，你呢？________________________________________ 4. 小雅：我总是骑自行车上学。这有助于节约能源、减少污染。________________________________________ P23第6篇 Activity2 短文 We’re Going Green 1. 我们将要爱护地球。在家或者在学校，我们都可以践行绿色环保。________________________________________ 2. 减量化：刷牙的时候关掉水龙头。不用电器的时候拔掉插头。别忘了捡起垃圾。________________________________________ 3. 再利用：如果东西还能再次使用，不要扔掉。我们可以重复利用瓶子、袋子和容器。捐赠旧玩具和旧衣服，这样其他人可以继续使用。________________________________________ 4. 再循环：仅仅重复使用部分物品还不够。回收它们来制造新物品，比如纸张、金属罐、金属和塑料。________________________________________ P24第7篇 噪音短文 1. 噪音是令人不舒服的声音。汽车、机器、扩音器以及很多其他物品都会产生噪音。长期或者突然的巨大噪音会严重损害人们的听力，引发听力问题。________________________________________ 2. 严重的听力问题会进一步对人们的健康产生负面影响，引发其他疾病，例如高血压、心脏病等等。________________________________________ P25第8篇 垃圾分类短文 1. 垃圾分类对环境保护非常重要。要分类垃圾，我们需要把垃圾投入不同颜色的垃圾桶。蓝色桶用来回收纸张和塑料，绿色桶放厨余垃圾，红色桶盛放有害危险垃圾，灰色桶放其他垃圾。________________________________________ 2. 垃圾分类并不简单。所以除了颜色，每个垃圾桶上还有标识和文字，帮助人们正确分类垃圾。社区经常举办各类活动教人们如何垃圾分类，有时你能看见志愿者帮人们把垃圾投进正确的垃圾桶。________________________________________ P26第9篇 石光银完整短文 1. 在中国西北的陕西省，一位农民和土地沙化斗争四十多年。他名叫石光银。________________________________________ 2. 土地沙漠化已经成为全球性环境问题。20世纪80年代，中国政府开始鼓励人们在中国北方植树。1984年，石光银抓住这个机会。他和其他村民合作，在沙漠里种树，从那时起开始治沙。________________________________________ 3. 第一年，很多树木存活，土地稍稍变绿。然而仅仅几年后，沙尘暴摧毁了大部分幼苗。但是石光银没有放弃。他向专家请教，学习世界各地的成功经验。很快，他重新开始。他成立治沙公司，带领人们设置沙障保护树木抵御沙尘暴。这次更多树木存活，村民在跟着石光银的公司治沙的同时，也能获得一些收入。________________________________________ 4. 2021年，石光银被授予“七一勋章”，表彰他治沙的贡献。但是石光银没有止步于这份荣誉。他在采访中说道：“我们要年复一年持续努力，保护环境。”________________________________________ P28第10篇（原选词填空补全完整句） 1. 很多人用塑料袋装东西，然后就把袋子扔掉。也许，我们应该反思这件事，找到更好的使用方法。________________________________________ 2. 方法之一就是重复使用它们。我们用塑料袋把东西带回家之后，可以收好袋子，用来装别的东西。________________________________________ 3. 这是减少新塑料袋数量的好办法。通过重复使用塑料袋，我们可以减少污染，再造一个更加绿色的世界。________________________________________ P134第11篇 Oral Communication Activity1（三篇人物独白） 1. 嗨，我是小雅。我总是纸两面都书写，我也喜欢重复利用纸箱、塑料杯和很多别的物品。事实上，我早就习惯扔东西之前多想一想。________________________________________ 2. 嗨，我叫李明。我已经是学校绿色俱乐部成员两年了。俱乐部最重要的活动之一，就是在3月12日植树节种树。到现在，我们已经种了很多树，并且全年精心养护这些树木。________________________________________ 3. 嗨，我是康康。我骑自行车或者坐公交车往返学校。在城市出行时，我尽可能乘坐地铁。我认为这样做，就是尽我们的力量践行绿色环保。________________________________________ P31第12篇 Activity2 水污染短文 1. 我叫李翔。自从上周王老师的地理课之后，我们学到了很多关于空气污染的知识。________________________________________ 2. 但是今天，咱们来聊聊水污染。________________________________________ 3. 首先，人们向河流和湖泊中倒入大量不洁物质，例如废水和垃圾。________________________________________ 4. 这类行为降低了我们饮用水的质量。________________________________________ 5. 此外，农业和工厂生产活动一直是水污染的主要原因。________________________________________ 6. 多年来，农场和工厂一直把有害物质和废弃物排入河流。________________________________________ 7. 结果，自然环境遭受了巨大破坏。________________________________________ 8. 更糟糕的是，来自船舶和陆上工厂的石油污染也很严重。________________________________________ 9. 它污染了海洋，也伤害了动植物。________________________________________ 10. 总之，水污染已经严重威胁人类健康和环境。我们需要重新思考我们的生活方式，保护我们的地球家园。________________________________________ P135第13篇 Review Activity 1（厨房环保短文） 1. 每个人随时随地都可以成为环保人士。今天，我想分享一些关于如何在厨房做一个更环保的人的想法。________________________________________ 2. 首先，减少食物浪费。不要准备多于你能吃完的食物，所以你需要仔细规划你的餐食。同时，写一份购物清单很有用。它能防止你买到超出实际需要的东西。________________________________________ 3. 其次，拒绝塑料。不要使用塑料杯子或者塑料袋。我们可以更多使用玻璃杯，购物时用布袋。这能极大地帮助减少厨房垃圾。同时，尽量不要购买带有塑料包装的物品。________________________________________ 4. 第三，努力节约能源。没错，你可以在厨房节约能源。例如，你不必频繁使用烤箱。如果你确实需要用烤箱，尽量一次烹饪多种食物，这样就能节约能源。________________________________________ P34第14篇Activity2 沙漠绿化短文 1. 科学家们多年来一直努力工作，想要把沙漠变成森林。这项任务被称为沙漠绿化。________________________________________ 2. 这是一项非常艰巨的工程。如果能够成功，我们可以解决许多环境问题。________________________________________ 3. 根据专家所说，如果水源充足，把沙漠变绿是有可能的。________________________________________ 4. 在沙漠中有很多获取水源的办法，例如收集雨水、节约用水以及水资源再利用。________________________________________ 5. 在沙漠绿化工程中，植树也十分重要。________________________________________ 6. 专家正在探索海水的利用，因为耐盐植物可以在海水中存活。________________________________________ 7. 通过把沙漠变为森林，我们有助于减缓气候变化、降低气温，并且减少沙尘暴。________________________________________   P34第15篇 Activity3 对话（补全挖空，完整对话） 1. 康康：你好，李翔。这些天你读到什么有趣的东西了吗？________________________________________ 2. 李翔：是的，我刚刚读完一本新小说。________________________________________ 3. 康康：它是关于什么的？________________________________________ 4. 李翔：它讲述的是小事在保护环境方面能产生巨大影响。________________________________________ 5. 康康：听起来很有意思！作者是谁？________________________________________ 6. 李翔：梅里·詹姆斯。我已经读完她的四本书了。________________________________________ 7. 康康：哇！你什么时候开始读她的书的？________________________________________ 8. 李翔：在我上个生日。我收到她的书作为生日礼物。你知道，我读她的书已经整整一年了。________________________________________ 9. 康康：太棒了！你能多和我讲讲她吗？________________________________________ 10. 李翔：好的。她非常喜欢旅行。________________________________________ 11. 康康：她曾经去过不同的国家吗？________________________________________ 12. 李翔：是的。自从开始旅行，她参加了许多环保活动，并把她的理念传播到世界很多地方。________________________________________ P35第16篇 Activity4 保护地球短文 1. 地球是我们在太阳系中唯一的家园，但是我们并没有好好爱护它。很多工厂正在污染空气和水源，很多农民使用有害物品杀虫的时候污染了土壤。________________________________________ 2. 其他种类的污染也正变得越来越严重。地球正在呼救！________________________________________ 3. 我们可以做些什么来拯救我们的家园星球——地球？最重要的是，我们应该尽一切可能防止污染。例如，工厂应该使用现代技术阻止或者减少污染，否则政府应该惩罚它们。________________________________________ 4. 我们也应该尽全力减少污染。众所周知，微小的行动可以带来巨大的改变，如果我们齐心协力，我们就能做到。________________________________________ 5. 还有，别忘了多植树，因为树木是地球的肺，它们可以帮助净化空气。________________________________________ 6. 总有更多事情等着我们去做，我们也需要付出更大的努力拯救地球。毕竟，在宇宙中我们只有这一个家园星球。________________________________________   全部参考答案 P20第1篇 1. The International Union of Soil Sciences first suggested World Soil Day in 2002 to raise people’s awareness of soil problems. 2. In recent years, this city has made great efforts to deal with air pollution. Now people can see a much clearer sky. 3. Noise pollution will not only cause many hearing problems but also harm animals, especially whales in the ocean. 4. Light pollution is harmful to the health of humans and animals. More and more people take action to reduce it and bring back clear night skies. 5. Unsafe water has made many people sick in the past few years and water pollution is putting people’s health at risk. P20第2篇 Pair work 对话 1. You look serious. What has happened? 2. I’ve read an article about water pollution. 3. What does it say? 4. Unsafe water has made many people sick in the past few years and water pollution is putting our health at risk. P134第3篇 Listening & Speaking Activity 2（动物独白） 1. I have a long neck and I’m the tallest animal in the world. I like eating leaves on tall trees. There used to be fewer trees and I was always hungry. Now, I have enough leaves to eat because people have planted trees everywhere. 2. I can fly in the sky like a kite and bring you good luck. Several years ago, I couldn’t find trees to live in. But recently, people have stopped cutting down trees and I can find a good place to live in and start a family. 3. I am very clever and I live in the sea. In the past, water pollution was a big problem. In recent years, I have seen people’s efforts to make the sea clean again. P22第4篇 Activity3 3R采访完整对话 1. Journalist: Hi, Kangkang. You have volunteered in an environmental organization since last year. What’s your job there? 2. Kangkang: I help spread the message about environmental protection. 3. Journalist: What message? Can you tell me more about it? 4. Kangkang: The message is mainly about the three Rs. 5. Journalist: Pardon? The three what? 6. Kangkang: The three Rs—reduce, reuse and recycle. 7. Journalist: Sounds interesting! Can you explain a bit? 8. Kangkang: Sure. To reduce means trying to produce less waste. For example, we can reduce waste by using fewer plastic bags. 9. Journalist: I see. What about reusing? 10. Kangkang: Reusing means making use of something again or in another way, such as using the water from showers to clean the toilet and donating old clothes to the charity. 11. Journalist: How do we recycle? 12. Kangkang: When we recycle, we turn used materials into new products. We can recycle many things in our daily life, such as paper boxes and glass bottles. 13. Journalist: Thanks! I guess we all should follow the three Rs in our life. 14. Kangkang: There you go. You have got my message! P23第5篇 Activity1 角色扮演对话 1. Lingling: What do you usually do to be a greener person? 2. Lanlan: Well, I always turn off the lights when I leave home. 3. Lingling: Great. What about you, Xiao Ya? 4. Xiao Ya: I always ride my bike to school. This can help save energy and reduce pollution. P23第6篇 Activity2 短文 We’re Going Green 1. We’re going to take care of the earth. We can go green at home or school. 2. Reducing: Turn off the water when we’re brushing our teeth. Pull the plugs when they’re not in use. And don’t forget to pick up trash. 3. Reusing: If we can use the stuff again, don’t throw it away. We can reuse bottles, bags, and containers. Donate old toys and clothes, so someone else can use them. 4. Recycling: Just reusing some things is not enough. Recycle them to make new things, like paper, cans, metal and plastic. P24第7篇 噪音短文 1. Noises are unpleasant sounds. Cars, machines, loudspeakers and many other things can produce noises. Longlasting or sudden loud noises can do great harm to people’s hearing and cause hearing problems. 2. Serious hearing problems can have further negative effects on people’s health and cause other health problems, like high blood pressure, heart disease and so on. P25第8篇 垃圾分类短文 1. Waste sorting is very important for environmental protection. To sort waste, we put it into bins of different colors. The blue bin is used for recycling paper and plastic, the green one is for kitchen waste, the red one is for harmful or dangerous waste and the gray one is for others. 2. Sorting waste is not easy. So, besides colors, there are also signs and texts on each bin to help people sort waste correctly. Communities often hold different activities to teach people how to sort waste, and sometimes you can see volunteers help people put waste into the right bin. P26第9篇 石光银完整短文 1. In northwest China’s Shaanxi Province, a farmer has fought against desert growth for more than 40 years. His name is Shi Guangyin. 2. The spreading of deserts has been an environmental problem around the world. In the 1980s, the Chinese government began to encourage people to plant trees in the northern part of China. Shi Guangyin took the chance in 1984. He has cooperated with some other villagers to plant trees in the desert and started his fight against desert growth ever since then. 3. In the first year, many trees survived, and the land became a little greener. Yet, after only a few years, sandstorms killed most of the young trees. However, Shi didn’t give up. He asked experts for advice and tried to learn from successful experience around the world. Soon, he started all over again. He founded a sandcontrol company and led people to set up blocks to protect the trees from sandstorms. A lot more trees survived this time, and the villagers could also make some money while fighting to control the sand with Shi’s company. 4. In 2021, Shi Guangyin was awarded the July 1 Medal in honor of his efforts to control desert growth. However, Shi didn’t rest on this honor. “We need to continue our efforts, year after year, to protect the environment,” said Shi in an interview. P28第10篇 1. Many people use plastic bags to carry their things and throw the bags away. Perhaps, we should rethink about this and find a better way to use them. 2. One of the ways is to reuse them. After we bring our things home in a plastic bag, we can save it and use it again for something else. 3. This is a great way to reduce the number of new plastic bags. By reusing plastic bags, we can cut down pollution and recreate a greener world. P134第11篇 Oral Communication Activity1 1. Hi, I’m Xiao Ya. I always write on both sides of the paper, and I also like to reuse paper boxes, plastic cups and many other things. In fact, I’ve long been used to thinking twice before throwing things away. 2. Hi, my name is Li Ming. I’ve been a member of our school’s Green Club for 2 years. One of the most important activities of our club is to plant trees on March 12, our National TreePlanting Day. We’ve planted many trees by now, and we take very good care of the trees all year round. 3. Hi, I’m Kangkang. I ride my bike or take the bus to and from school. When I travel around the city, I always take the underground as much as possible. I think, by doing so, we’re doing our part to go green. P31第12篇 Activity2 水污染短文 1. My name is Li Xiang. We have all learned a lot about air pollution since Mr. Wang’s geography lesson last week. 2. But today, let’s talk about water pollution. 3. First of all, people have put lots of unclean things into rivers and lakes, such as wastewater and rubbish. 4. Such actions have reduced the quality of our drinking water. 5. Besides, farming and factory activities have also been the main causes of water pollution. 6. For many years, farms and factories have poured harmful materials and waste into rivers. 7. As a result, the natural environment has suffered greatly. 8. What’s worse, oil pollution from ships and land-based factories is also serious. 9. It has polluted the ocean and harmed plants and animals as well. 10. In a word, water pollution has become a great danger to human health and the environment. We need to reconsider our way of living and protect our home planet. P135第13篇 Review Activity 1 1. Everyone can be a green person anytime and anywhere. Today, I’d like to share my ideas on how to be a greener person in the kitchen. 2. First of all, reduce food waste. Don’t prepare more food than you can eat, so you need to plan your meals carefully. Also, making a shopping list is helpful. It can keep you from buying more things than you really need. 3. Secondly, say no to plastic. Don’t use plastic cups or bags. We can use glass cups more often and cloth bags for shopping. This can greatly help reduce kitchen waste. Also, try not to buy things with plastic packaging. 4. Thirdly, try to save energy. Yes, you can save energy in your kitchen. For example, you don’t have to use the oven too often. If you do need to use the oven, try to cook more than one thing at a time so that you can save energy. P34第14篇 Activity2 沙漠绿化短文 Scientists have worked hard for years to turn deserts into forests. This task is known as desert greening. It is a very difficult project. If it succeeds, we can solve many environmental problems. According to experts, if there is plenty of water, it is possible to turn deserts green. There are many ways to get water in deserts, such as rainwater collecting, water saving, and water reuse. Planting trees is also very important in the desert greening process. Experts are exploring the use of seawater because salt-loving plants can survive in it. By turning deserts into forests, we can help slow down climate change, bring down temperatures, and reduce sandstorms. 1. Scientists have worked hard for years to turn deserts into forests. This task is known as desert greening. 2. It is a very difficult project. If it succeeds, we can solve many environmental problems. 3. According to experts, if there is plenty of water, it is possible to turn deserts green. 4. There are many ways to get water in deserts, such as rainwater collecting, water saving, and water reuse. 5. Planting trees is also very important in the desert greening process. 6. Experts are exploring the use of seawater because salt-loving plants can survive in it. 7. By turning deserts into forests, we can help slow down climate change, bring down temperatures, and reduce sandstorms. P34第15篇 Activity3 完整对话 1. Kangkang: Hello, Li Xiang. Have you read anything interesting these days? 2. Li Xiang: Yes, I have just finished a new novel. 3. Kangkang: What is it about? 4. Li Xiang: It’s about how small things can make a big difference in protecting the environment. 5. Kangkang: Sounds interesting! Who is the writer? 6. Li Xiang: Merry James. I have already read four of her books. 7. Kangkang: Wow! When did you start to read her books? 8. Li Xiang: On my last birthday. I got her book as a birthday present. You see, I have read her books for a whole year. 9. Kangkang: Great! Can you tell me more about her? 10. Li Xiang: OK. She likes traveling very much. 11. Kangkang: Has she ever been to different countries? 12. Li Xiang: Yes. Since she traveled, she has taken part in many activities in environmental protection and spread her ideas to many parts of the world. P35第16篇 Activity4 1. Earth is our only home in the solar system, but we are not taking good care of it. Many factories are polluting the air and water, and many farmers are polluting the soil when they use harmful things to kill the insects. 2. Other kinds of pollution are also becoming more and more serious. The earth is crying for help! 3. What can we do to save our home planet, the earth? Most importantly, we should do everything possible to prevent pollution. For example, factories should use modern technology to stop or reduce pollution, or the government should punish them. 4. We should also try our best to reduce pollution. As we all know, small acts can make a big difference, and we can make it happen if we act as one. 5. Also, don’t forget to plant more trees, because trees are the lungs of the earth and they can help clean the air. 6. There is always more to do, and we also need to make greater efforts to save the earth. After all, we have only one home planet in the universe.   学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $