黑龙江大庆第一中学 2026-2027学年上学期上学期八年级英周测Unit6单元测试题9.16

八上Unit6单元测试题 一、单项选择(15分) )1. everyone's surprise,Peter,two-year-old boy,can tell the time. A.With,the B.Under, C.In,an D.To,a )2.A tsunami is a series of huge caused by earthquakes under the sea. A.waves B.storms C.fires D.floods ()3.No one knew the of the temrible accident at first. A.introduction B.reaction C.cause D.victim ( )4.The mountain was thick grey ash after the volcano erupted. A.covered in B.shut down C.searched for D.broke out ()5.The news that our team won the game all of us. A.encouraging;encouraged B.encouraged;encouraging C.encouraging;encouraging D.encouraged;encouraged ()6.The air. smoke,so it's difficult for people to breathe. A.is busy with B.is thick with C.is popular with D.is good with ()7.Amy dreams to be a writer in the future.She is going to keep on writing to improve A.herself B.she C.her D.hers ( )8.The wind is blowing,and the weather will get even in the afternoon. A.badly,better B.hardly,worse C.strongly,worse.D.heavily,better ()9.-What do you think of those children? -I think they need many things,but they need love from their parents A.not at all B.above all C.after all D.in all )10.-What happened to the boy? -He hit an old man he was cyeling to cross the road. A.so that B.while C.because D.although )11.If you are indoors during an earthquake, under a strong table. A.hide B.hiding C.to hide D.will hide ( )12.-1 you last night.Why didn't you answer the phone? Somy,I」 a bath when you called me last night. A.was calling;was taking B.called;took C.called;was taking D.was called;took )13.What book you when you me at four o'clock yesterday aftemoon? A.did;read;was seeing B.did;read;saw C.were;reading;saw D.were;reading;was seeing ()14. I met Kitty,.she」 for the bus with her classmate at the bus stop. A.When,waited B.While,was waiting C.Whiie,waited D.When,was waiting ( )15.-Three people lost their lives in the traffie accident yesterday. A.Congratulations!B.That's terriblel C.That's all right.D.I don't think so. 二、完形填空（10分) Life was hard for the Chinese farmers who lived near the Yellow River.Over the past few hundred years,the river 16 China's Great Plain more than 1,500 times.People suffered terribly in each flood.Some of them died,and others 17 but were feft with nothing. In September 1887,it was a 18 month.The river began to rise,and people feared it would break its banks(岸)，_19_no one was willing to(愿意做)leave.It was their home where their family members and relatives had lived together for hundreds of years.And it was harvest time(收获季节).They would suffer from hunger20_they didn'tharvest their crops (soon.The rain continued to fall,and the river rose 21.Some farmers harvested the crops.Others built dikes (to protect 22 the flood. But it didn't work.Near the city of Zhengzhou,the river finally broke the dikes.The flood 23 the farmers in the fields.The sound of running water was so loud that no one could hear them cry.As the water reached the villages,people climbed onto their roofs for safety.Even though people were24,everyone helped each other.They used boats to rescue others bravely. The flood covered 11 cities and 1,500 villages and killed about 900,000 people.And it took 18 months to fix the dikes and bring the river back under control. 25,today,the flood defences (along the Yellow River are much better. )16.A.flooded B.was flooding C.will flood D.has flooded )17.A.survived B.disappeared C.attended D.mentioned )18.A.windy B.rainy C.sunny D.cloudy )19.A.and B.so C.but D.for ( )20.A.f B.because C.since D.while ( )21.A.higher B.earlier C. slower D.longer )22.A. for B.with C.to D.against ( )23.A. swept away B.went away C. put away D.gave away ( )24.A.in need B.in trouble C. in silence D.in order ( )25.A.Unluckily B.Surprisingly C. Thankfully D.Generally 三、阅读理解(20分) A Yesterday my dad and I went hiking in the mountain.We enjoyed the fresh air and would live in the hotel room for another two days.However,I thought it's one of the most unforgettable experiences of my lifel A storm woke me up early.I got up and looked out of the window of our hotel.I listened to the thunder(雷声)and watched the lightning(闪电).It wasn't scary at that time,but it was exciting! But then I looked at my phone and saw on the news that a hurricane was coming.I asked my dad what a hurricane is and asked him if he knew what to do.He told me not to worry because a hurricane is just a big storm.We stayed in our hotel room and by the aftemoon,there was even more rain.And the winds were getting stronger and stronger. In the evening,a hotel worker asked all the visitors to go to the dining hall.When we were all inside,we put tables in front of the doors and then we got down on the floor together in the comer.We waited and waited.The winds got louder,the rain became heavier and then it suddenly went dark.I was so startled that I held (my dad's hand.We stayed there for a long time. Finally,morning arrived.The storm was over.I felt so happy that we were safe.I hopel will never have a night like that again. )26.The writer learned what a hurricane is A.on his phone B.in the newspaper C.from his father D.on the computer )27.Where did the writer spend the night? A.In the music hall. B.In the dining hall C.In his father's room. D.In the worker's room )28. What does the underlined word"startled"in the paragraph 3 mean? A.Happy. B.Afraid. C.Bored. D.Excited. ()29.How did the writer's feelings change in the passage? A.Excited--→worried--→scared--→happy, B.Worried-+excited--→happy-→scared, C.Scared->excited->worried-happy. D.Happy-→excited→woried-→scared.. )30.What's the best title for the passage? A.Anice hotel worker.B.A piece of bad news. C.Visiting a special hotel.D.Experiencing a hurricane. B Typhoons are strong storms formed by warm ocean water.When the temperature of the sea water is over 26.5C,warm and wet air would rise and form thick clouds.Thanks to the earth'srotation(自转)，the air around begins to spin(旋转).Once wind speeds reach 119km/h, the storm becomes a typhoon.The strongest is faster than 252 km/h. Typhoons are dangerous.The winds are so strong that they can blow down trees and damage houses.People and cars may get hit by falling things.Also,typhoons bring lots of rain which may cause floods in low-lying areas. Here are some useful tips to keep safe.Before a typhoon,you can make some preparations. Make sure you close all the windows and doors.It's also a good idea to have enough things like food,water,flashlights or power banks to last at least three days.During a typhoon,stay inside and never go out for any reason,as strong winds and heavy rain can easily cause accidents outdoors.Keep away from windows because the strong winds could break the glass and may get you hurt.Tumn off extra electricity and avoid using electric things carelessly to stay safe.Continue to listen to the radio or watch TV for news about the typhoon to know the latest situation in time.After it passes,be careful.There might be fallen trees or power lines on the ground.Do not drink or prepare food with tap water if you are not sure that it is clean. Although typhoons may cause trouble,taking proper action can cut down the loss.By staying informed,preparing well,and following safety advice,we can deal with the natural disasters ()31.Why does the writer begin the text by listing some numbers? A.To share a feeling. B.To give an opinion C.To explain a fact. D.To offer an answer. ()32.What result may typhoons cause according to the text? A.High temperature. B.Broken windows. C.Low-lying areas. D.Warm sea water. )33.Which is a proper action before a typhoon arrives? A.Prepare things you need.B.Clean all the windows and doors. C.Stay away from windows.D.Make sure the tap water is clean. ()34.Which word can be put in the“_”? A.kindly.B.sadly.C.successfully. D.terribly. )35.What is the main purpose of the text? A.To list different kinds of typhoons. B.To describe dangers of typhoons. C.To share a moving story of typhoons. D.To explain typhoons and provide safety tips. 四七选五(5分) What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt?36 But always remember to look for medical care after first aid (if the wound is serious. 37:Take away clothing from the wound.Use an ice pack.Don't move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive. Animal bites ()38 Pack the wound with a clean cloth if it is bleeding.If the bleeding has stopped,cover the area with a bandage and take the person to the hospital. Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is so that the doctor can find the right way to treat him or her at once. Fainting ()Have him or her lie with feet lifted a little.Don't move the body carelessly.39 Clean the person's face with a cool cloth. Nosebleeds:Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted (forward a little. Don't have the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing.40 A.Broken bones(骨折) B.You'd better see a dentist. C.You should eat more healthy food. B,Wash the bite area with soap and water. R..Here are some steps you should follow. F Make sure he or she can take in more fresh air. 6.Pinch (the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 五词汇运用(15分) 41.When the earthquake _(strike)the city,many houses were destroyed. 42.The medical team gave first aid to all the (wound)people. 43.If you go to Xi'an,an ancient capital of thirteen dynasties,you can't miss its history）places.. The old man was the only (survive)from the accident. ....He sat (comfortable)on the hard ground,waiting for the rescue team. 46.I noticed him (play)basketball on the playground just now. 47.Sue as well as her parents. (have)dinner at home yesterday when the telephone rang. 48.People were_ (scare)to go outside when the disaster came 49.After running 800 metres,my legs felt tired.(terrible) 60.A (warn)sign was placed by the river. 51.We should always face disasters with (brave)and hope. 52.It was (shock)that a football fan ran onto the football field suddenly to hug the athlete. 53.The (hero)of the novel is a young woman who fights for justice() 54.The rain (start)while they were having a picnic. 55.My mother rushed into my room (wake)me up. 六.按要求完成句子（15分) 56.They ride bikes every day.(根据时间状语改写句子) They bikes at 9:00 yesterday morning. 57.Chen Le is the slimmest girl in her class.(改为同义句) Chen Le is the other girls in her class. 58.was taking a snower at this time yesterday.(对划线部分提问) at this time yesterday? 59.牛钰在上海时装周上吸了所有人的注意。（翻译句子） Niu Yu everyone's at changhai Fashion Week 60.妈妈让我继续前行不要管她，但是我不能把她丢在后面。（翻译句子） My mother asked me to continue without her,but I refused to her 61. 灾难带给我们伤害和痛苦，但是我们应该用勇气面对他们。（翻译句子） A disaster can bring wounds and pain.But we should always them 七.语法填空(10分) On May 23rd,a sudden terrible heavy rain hit Chongqing.The rain kept pouring for several hours,causing serious floods in many areas.When the storm broke out at 11 pm,most people 62(stay)at home.They could hear strong wind outside and felt quite afraid. Soon,streets and roads were filled 63 floodwater.Many houses and shops were in deep water,and some people were in great danger. Kind volunteers arrived quickly and began rescue work at once.They decided64 (carry)old people and little kids out of the flooded houses safely first.Some villagers lost their homes and everything they had,so they felt very sad.However,the 65(volunteer) warmth and kindness brought them hope and courage. So far,the local government _66_(set)up many temporary(d临时的)houses for homeless people.The govemment has also prepared enough food and water for 67 (they).Their living conditions will become much 68 (good)in a short time. Volunteers and local workers keep working hard together.69 the rain still causes trouble,they never stop day-and-night rescue and help.A teenage volunteer also joined the work last weekend.He tried his best to help people in need.Nowadays more and more students join volunteer groups (active)to help others.Their kindness can make 71 big difference to people's lives. 62 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 71. 八.阅读表达(10分) Each teenager meets the same question:what to do with the money?Some deal with this less well than others.Money can't buy happiness,but it makes life easier and more comfortable. Experts say that good money habits help you feel confident and learn self-control. Money management means using your money wisely.It includes saving,spending and giving.Studies show that kids start forming money habits by age seven,so learning early helps you make good choices in the future. Here is a method to help you better manage your money. Prepare three jars(罐子)：one for spending,one for saving,and another for giving. The spending jar teaches you that you are responsible for Sponding your own happiness.Money gives you the choice and the chance to buy something you like.After all,it's OK to be nice to yourself! The saving jar helps you make preparations for future.This could include saving for university,but it could also mean saving for something special you've seen in the stores-it's up to you. The giving jar is all about kindness and helping.If you want to help out a friend,give money to an animal charity or to children in a poor area,just do it!Offering a helping hand will always give you happiness. 72-74 Use words with proper meanings and grammatical rules to fill in the blanks. 75-76 Please answer the questions according to the information in the passage.) 72.Money can't buy,out it makes life and more comfortable. 73.Studies show that kids start tomoney habits by age seven,so learning early helps you make good m the future. 74.If you have a try,you will find that the change inside your jars could make a big in how you manage your money. 75.What is the aim of the jars? 76.If you have some pocket money,which jar would you like to put it in?Why?