专题01 阅读理解（应用文）（期中真题汇编，广西专用）高二英语上学期

**基本信息** 聚焦高二英语应用文阅读理解，汇编广西多校期中试题，涵盖人与社会、自我、自然主题，素材真实（如假期活动通知、国家公园介绍），考查信息获取与细节理解能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解（应用文）|36题（每篇3题）|人与社会（历史文化、文学艺术）、人与自我（生活学习）、人与自然（自然生态）|情境真实（如废物处理指南、旅游推荐），问题梯度分明（基础细节理解如时间地点，能力提升如原因分析、共同点比较）|

函学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 专题01阅读理解（应用文） 基础必练 主题语境01人与社会-历史、社会与文化 Passage 1 【答案】1.D2.B3.C Passage 2 【答案】1.C2.B3.D Passage 3 【答案】1.A2.C3.B 主题语境02人与社会-文学、艺术与体育 【答案】1.B2.C3.D 进阶提升 主题语境01人与社会-文学、艺术与体育 Passage 1 【答案】1.A2.C3.C Passage 2 【答案】1.B2.D3.C 主题语境02人与自我-生活与学习 Passage 1 【答案】1.B2.C3.D Passage 2 112 可学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 【答案】1.B2.C3.A 主题语境03人与自然-自然生态 【答案】1.B2.D3.D 拓展培优 主题语境01人与社会-文学、艺术与体育 Passage 1 【答案】1.A2.C3.D Passage 2 【答案】1.B2.D3.A Passage 3 【答案】1.D2.A3.B 212 专题01 阅读理解（应用文） 主题语境01 人与社会-历史、社会与文化 Passage 1 （25-26高二上·广西南宁“4+N”联盟学校·期中）The summer holiday is coming! Do you want to have a wonderful and meaningful vacation? If you are interested in animals and nature, come and join us! Youth Explorer has prepared you with a Three-Day-Program! You can take part in many activities and meet with animals — lions, monkeys, tigers and so on! More information about the program is as follows: Age: Students aged 10 to 15. Groups: Two programs for you to choose. Each program needs at most 15 students. Program A Dates: 15—17 July Days: Monday to Wednesday Time: 9:30 am — 4:00 pm Program B Dates: 6—8 August Days: Tuesday to Thursday Time: 9:30 am — 4:00 pm Program cost: 230 for non-members. How to do: Simply come to our center to get an application form. Send your completed form to us before July 10th. Notes: No free lunch is offered. You may either bring box lunch or pay for lunch at our restaurants. Both programs will start 1 DAY later if there is a warning of rainstorms. 1.Who can join the Three Day Program? A. Children under 6. B. Students over 16. C. Children aged 7—9. D. Students aged 12—14. 2.When will Program B start if there is a rainstorm on August 6th? A. On Sunday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Tuesday. D. On Monday. 3.How much should one member and two non- members pay for the program? A. $600. B. $630. C. $660. D. $700. 【答案】1. D　2. B　3. C 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了一些关于动物和自然的活动。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Age :Students aged 10 to 15.(年龄：10-15岁。)”，结合选项A.6岁以下儿童。B.超过16个。C.7～9岁儿童。D.12～14岁儿童。可以推测，只有12-14岁儿童属于这个范围。故选D项。 (2)题解析： 推理判断题。根据“Dates : 6～8 August,2019; Days: Tuesday to Thursday Time.(日期：2019年8月6～8日。天：周二至周四时间。)”以及“Both programs will start 1 DAY later if there is a warming of rainstorms.(暴雨天气变暖，两个项目将在1天后开始。)”可以推测，周二推迟一天是周三。故选B项。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Program cost : 230 for non-members.(项目成本：会员200美元；非会员230美元。)”可知，一名会员和两名非会员应支付660美元的费用。故选C项。 Passage 2 （25-26高二上·广西贵港市·期中）Special Waste Drop-Off Special Waste Drop-Off sites are available for New York City (NYC) residents to drop off certain harmful household products that are dangerous and illegal to dispose of with trash or recycling. Sites are located in all five blocks and are open every Thursday, Friday, and Saturday from 9:00 am to 5:00 pm (closed on legal holidays and during severe weather). What to Bring ·Batteries — including automotive, rechargeable, and single-use ·Electronics (covered by the NYS disposal ban) ·Motor oil and transmission fluid (up to 10 quarts per visit) ·Motor oil filters (up to two filters per visit) ·Paint (up to five gallons per visit) ·Passenger car tires (up to four per visit) ·Skin lightening products Rules and Procedures Drop-Off sites are do-it-yourself style. NYC Department of Sanitation staff are available for instruction and assistance. We strongly recommend wearing casual clothes and work gloves. You may be asked for proof of NYC residency (NYC driver' license, utility bill). NOTE: These events are for NYC residents ONLY. NO businesses or commercial vehicles. Special Instructions for Batteries To prevent the fires, batteries should be individually bagged or CLEAR tape should be applied to cover the terminals. Do not use opaque (不透明的) tape. 1.What is a suitable time for drop-off? A. 9:00 am, Tuesday. B. 10:00 am, Wednesday. C. 4:00 pm, Thursday. D. 6:00 pm, Saturday. 2.Which of the following is forbidden to use Special Waste Drop-Off sites in NYC? A. NYC citizens. B. NYC companies. C. NYC housewives. D. NYC students. 3.Why should batteries be bagged or taped individually? A. To make them easier to carry. B. To keep them clean and dry. C. To identify the type of them. D. To prevent dangerous situations. 【答案】1. C　2. B　3. D 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍纽约市特殊废弃物投放点的开放时间、可投放物品、规则流程及电池投放的特别注意事项。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Sites are located in all five blocks and are open every Thursday, Friday, and Saturday from 9:00 am to 5:00 pm(投放点遍布五个街区，每周四、周五、周六上午9点至下午5点开放)”可知，周四下午4点在开放时间内，适合投放。故选C项。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Rules and Procedures”部分中的“These events are for NYC residents ONLY. NO businesses or commercial vehicles (这些投放点仅面向纽约市居民，不接待企业或商用车辆)”可知，纽约市的公司（企业）禁止使用该特殊废弃物投放点。故选B项。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Special Instructions for Batteries”部分中的“To prevent the fires, batteries should be individually bagged or CLEAR tape should be applied to cover the terminals (为防止火灾，电池应单独装袋，或用透明胶带包裹正负极)”可知，电池单独装袋或包裹胶带是为了防止危险情况（火灾）发生。故选D项。 Passage 3 （25-26高二上·广西桂林市三校联考·期中）It is that time of the year, when a handful of world’s leading scholars, social activists and researchers are rewarded with what is often cited as the most prestigious acknowledgement of human effort-the Nobel Prize. Here’s a look at who has won the prize and for what. Physiology or Medicine Swedish geneticist Svante Peabo won the first Nobel of the year, for starting the field of ancient DNA studies. He is well-known for extracting, sequencing, and analyzing ancient DNA from Neanderthal bones. Physics Alain Aspect, John F. Clauser and Anton Zeilinger’s work in quantum (量子) technology landed them the second Nobel Prize announced in 2022. Although Aspect is from France, Clauser from the U.S, and Zeilinger from Austria, the three separately performed “groundbreaking experiments” as one team. “Their results have cleared the way for new technology,” the committee stated. Chemistry The Nobel Prize for chemistry went to another trio, Carolyn R. Bertozzi from the U.S., Morten Meldal from Denmark and K. Barry Sharpless from the U.S. “for the development of click chemistry and biorthogonal chemistry,” the committee stated. Dr. Bertozzi is the eighth woman chemist to be awarded the prize, while Dr. Sharpless is the fifth scientist to be awarded two Nobel Prizes. Economics The Prize in Economic Sciences was awarded to three American economists, Ben S. Bernanke, Douglas W. Diamond and Philip H. Dybvig “for research on banks and financial crises,” the Nobel Prize committee announced on Monday. By studying the history of American economics, particularly the Great Depression of the 1930s,they improved how we understand the role of banks during times of hardship and the bank’s impact on societal functions. 1.What prize is related to the research with bones? A. Physiology. B. Chemistry. C. Physics. D. Economics. 2.For what study did Ben S. Bernanke, Douglas W. Diamond and Philip H. Dybvig win the prize? A. About societal functions. B. About the history of America. C. About banks and financial crises. D. About the Great Depression of the 1930s. 3.What do the prizes for physics, chemistry and economics have in common? A. Their winners are from different countries. B. They have three winners. C. They improve new technology. D. They help people understand hardship. 【答案】1. A　2. C　3. B 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四项诺贝尔奖的获得情况。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据第二段中“He is well-known for extracting, sequencing, and analyzing ancient DNA from Neanderthal bones.(他以从尼安德特人的骨头中提取、测序和分析古代DNA而闻名)”可知，生理学奖项与骨骼研究有关。故选A。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The Prize in Economic Sciences was awarded to three American economists, Ben S. Bernanke, Douglas W. Diamond and Philip H. Dybvig “for research on banks and financial crises,” the Nobel Prize committee announced on Monday.(诺贝尔奖委员会周一宣布，经济科学奖授予了三名美国经济学家， Ben S. Bernanke、Douglas W. Diamond和Philip H. Dybvig，以表彰他们“对银行和金融危机的研究”)”可知，Ben S. Bernanke, Douglas W. Diamond和Philip H. Dybvig凭关于银行和金融危机研究获奖。故选C。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Alain Aspect, John F. Clauser and Anton Zeilinger’s work in quantum (量子) technology landed them the second Nobel Prize announced in 2022.( Alain Aspect、John F. Clauser和Anton Zeilinger在量子技术方面的工作使他们在2022年获得了第二个诺贝尔奖)”；第四段中“The Nobel Prize for chemistry went to another trio, Carolyn R. Bertozzi from the U.S., Morten Meldal from Denmark and K. Barry Sharpless from the U.S. “for the development of click chemistry and biorthogonal chemistry,” the committee stated. (诺贝尔化学奖授予了另一个三人组，来自美国的Carolyn R. Bertozzi、来自丹麦的Morten Meldal和来自美国的K. Barry Sharpless，他们“因发展了咔嗒化学和双正交化学”，委员会说)”以及最后一段中“The Prize in Economic Sciences was awarded to three American economists, Ben S. Bernanke, Douglas W. Diamond and Philip H. Dybvig “for research on banks and financial crises,” the Nobel Prize committee announced on Monday.(诺贝尔奖委员会周一宣布，经济科学奖授予了三名美国经济学家， Ben S. Bernanke、Douglas W. Diamond和Philip H. Dybvig，以表彰他们“对银行和金融危机的研究”)”可知，物理学奖、化学奖和经济学奖的共同之处是有三个获奖者。故选B。 主题语境02 人与社会-文学、艺术与体育 （25-26高二上·广西桂林市十二县中学·期中）The Earth is full of amazing sights. Kick off your explorations with this roundup of four beautiful landscapes. Banff National Park, Canada You could fill a whole summer just at Banff National Park. Hike up Sulphur Mountain, relax in hot springs, search for beavers (河狸) around Vermilion Lakes, then head to one of the park’s turquoise lakes, Lake Louise, to hike to the Plain of Six Glaciers Teahouse. Spend more days in nearby Jasper and visit Maligne Lake and the boulder fields of Whistlers Mountain. Vatnajökull National Park, Iceland Take in views of volcanoes rising beneath icy glaciers here. Europe’s largest national park covers nearly 14% of the island, protecting the largest ice cap (冰冠) outside of the poles. Glaciers flow down from its frozen bulk, while hidden below the ice are mountain peaks and active volcanoes. This is the very place putting Iceland on the travel map, known for its “fire and ice” landscape. Grand Canyon National Park, US The vastness of the park is what grabs visitors first — a nearly two billion-year-old tear in the Earth’s surface. The beauty of the details can also really stick with you: the sunlight on the colorful cliffs and the green oases by the winding river that carved this amazing landscape. For an easily accessible thrill with views of every direction, make your way to the must-visit Skywalk. Yellowstone National Park, US Geothermal (地热的) wonders play a big part in making it the first national park in the world. Between the forested hills and rocky areas, you’ll find colorful hot springs that shoot steam. This park is also alive with wildlife, with some 3,500 sq miles of wilderness to explore and for the best views, prioritize visits to the geyser (间歇泉) fields surrounding Old Faithful. 1.What can visitors do in Banff National Park according to the text? A. Watch geysers around Old Faithful. B. Hike to a teahouse at Lake Louise. C. Walk on the Skywalk for a full view. D. Explore the largest ice cap in Europe. 2.What does Vatnajökull National Park feature? A. The colorful hot springs. B. The vastness of the park. C. The active volcanoes under ice. D. The turquoise lakes and glaciers. 3.Which of the following is the oldest national park in the world? A. Banff National Park. B. Vatnajökull National Park. C. Grand Canyon National Park. D. Yellowstone National Park. 【答案】1. B　2. C　3. D 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个美丽的国家公园及其特色景观。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据Banff National Park, Canada部分“Hike up Sulphur Mountain, relax in hot springs, search for beavers (河狸) around Vermilion Lakes, then head to one of the park’s turquoise lakes, Lake Louise, to hike to the Plain of Six Glaciers Teahouse.(登上硫磺山徒步探险，在温泉中放松身心，在朱砂湖周边寻觅河狸踪迹，接着前往公园里一处绿松石色的湖泊——路易斯湖，徒步前往六冰川平原茶室)”可知，游客可以在路易斯湖徒步到茶室。故选B。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据Vatnajökull National Park, Iceland部分“Glaciers flow down from its frozen bulk, while hidden below the ice are mountain peaks and active volcanoes.(冰川从其冰冻的主体上流下，而冰下隐藏着山峰和活火山)”可知，瓦特纳冰川国家公园的特色是冰下的活火山。故选C。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据Yellowstone National Park, US部分“Geothermal (地热的) wonders play a big part in making it the first national park in the world.(地热奇观在使其成为世界上第一个国家公园方面发挥了重要作用)”可知，黄石国家公园是世界上第一个国家公园，也就是最古老的国家公园。故选D。 主题语境01 人与社会-文学、艺术与体育 Passage 1 （25-26高二上·广西自治区示范性高中·期中）As the snow begins to melt away into a distant memory, be sure to head outdoors this spring. Before the peak summer crowds roll in, you can explore unique scenic spots with out the overwhelming rush of tourists. Several destinations around the globe are especially notable for their breathtaking spring offerings. Puebla This city in central Mexico attracts visitors with its UNESCO-recognized historic structures. Spring marks the final few months of Puebla's dry season and temperatures average around 21℃ — just right for wandering through the city's main square, or admiring baroque architecture like Capilla del Rosario. Machu Picchu Spring is a time of transition (过渡) at Machu Picchu. Tourists looking for ideal weather can book a trip in May, the beginning of this Peruvian heritage site’s dry season. No matter when you visit,you' ll be glad you have come as you set eyes on the 600-year-old Inca Citadel, one of the New Seven Wonders of the World. Yellowstone National Park As the snowfall starts to slow down, baby animals emerge in Yellowstone, making this national park an excellent place to spot wildlife in spring. Tourists can hike on the lower elevation (高度) trails that open in April and May, while those who love mammals can keep their eyes peeled forbears coming out of hibernation with their cubs. Arches National Park You’ll be comfortable while exploring the park’s 2,000 arches or biking along its scenic paved roads.If you’re willing to risk a cold front, you can avoid the crowds during a March trip. During the peak months of April and May, all park visitors will need a reservation to enter — an easy trade — off for perfect weather and seeing desert blooms sprout. 1.What is the advantage of travelling in spring? A. There are fewer crowds. B. Tourists will feel more secure. C. More tourist sites are available. D. It's fun to enjoy the last days of snow. 2.Which destination is suitable for animal lovers? A. Puebla. B. Machu Picchu. C. Yellowstone National Park. D. Arches National Park. 3.What are visitors expected to do when visiting Arches National Park in April? A. Trade tickets for blooms. B. Wear thick clothes. C. Secure an entry reservation. D. Cycle in cold weather. 【答案】1. A　2. C　3. C 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了全球几个以其令人惊叹的春季美食而闻名的目的地。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。由第一段中“As the snow begins to melt away into a distant memory, be sure to head outdoors this spring. Before the peak summer crowds roll in, you can explore unique scenic spots with out the overwhelming rush of tourists.(随着雪开始融化成遥远的记忆，今年春天一定要去户外。在夏季高峰期人群涌入之前，你可以在没有巨大的游客量涌入的情况下探索独特的景点)”可知，春天旅行的好处在于游客较少。故选A项。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。由Yellowstone National Park中“As the snowfall starts to slow down, baby animals emerge in Yellowstone, making this national park an excellent place to spot wildlife in spring.(随着降雪开始放缓，黄石公园出现了小动物，使这个国家公园成为春季观赏野生动物的好地方)”可知，Yellowstone National Park适合动物爱好者。故选C项。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。由Arches National Park中“During the peak months of April and May, all park visitors will need a reservation to enter — an easy trade — off for perfect weather and seeing desert blooms sprout.(在4月和5月的高峰期，所有公园游客都需要预订才能进入——这是一个很容易的交易——以获得完美的天气和看到沙漠花朵发芽)”可知，游客在四月参观Arches National Park时应该提前预订。故选C项。 Passage 2 （25-26高二上·广西南宁第二中学·期中）Parks are essential green lungs in cities around the globe, offering recreation, beauty, and a connection to nature. Here are introductions to several world-renowned parks, each with its unique charm. Central Park, New York City, USA An iconic symbol of New York, Central Park is a massive 843-acre green space in the heart of Manhattan. It was designed by Frederick Law Olmsted and Calvert Vaux in the mid-19th century to provide an escape for city dwellers. Today, it features meadows, lakes, walking paths, the Central Park Zoo, and an outdoor theater. It is a hub of activity year-round, from summer concerts to winter ice skating. Hyde Park, London, UK One of London’s eight Royal Parks, Hyde Park covers 350 acres and is famous for its Speaker’s Corner, where people have been freely speaking their minds on Sundays since 1872. The park also houses the Serpentine Lake, popular for boating and swimming, and serves as a venue for major public events and concerts. It’s a democratic space where history and modern life intertwine. Ueno Park, Tokyo, Japan A prime spot for cherry blossom viewing in spring, Ueno Park is one of Japan’s most popular and culturally significant parks. Established in 1873, it is home to several major museums, including the Tokyo National Museum, and Ueno Zoo, Japan’s first zoo. Unlike the natural landscapes of Central Park, Ueno Park is a center for art, history, and science, attracting both tourists and locals seeking cultural enrichment. Park Guell, Barcelona, Spain Designed by the famous architect Antoni Gaudi, Park Guell is far more than just a park; it’s a masterpiece of organic architecture and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Completed in 1914, it features colorful mosaics, fantastical structures, and winding pathways that blend seamlessly into the natural landscape. It offers stunning views over Barcelona and represents a unique fusion of art and nature. 1.What is a common feature shared by both Central Park and Hyde Park? A. They are both UNESCO World Heritage Sites. B. They both host major public events and concerts. C. They were both designed by the same landscape architects. D. They both have a specific corner for public speaking. 2.Which park would be the best choice for someone interested in both art and architecture? A. Central Park. B. Hyde Park. C. Ueno Park. D. Park Guell. 3.According to the passage, what makes Ueno Park unique compared to the others? A. Its vast size. B. Its historical Speaker’s Corner. C. Its focus on cultural institutions. D. Its design as an escape for city dwellers. 【答案】1. B　2. D　3. C 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了世界上几处著名的公园：纽约中央公园、伦敦海德公园、东京上野公园和西班牙巴塞罗那的奎尔公园，分别概述了它们的特点，如自然美景、公共活动场所、文化中心或独特的建筑风格。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据Central Park介绍部分“It is a hub of activity year-round, from summer concerts to winter ice skating. (它全年都是活动的中心，从夏季音乐会到冬季滑冰。)”以及Hyde Park介绍部分“The park also houses the Serpentine Lake, popular for boating and swimming, and serves as a venue for major public events and concerts. (公园里还有蛇形湖，是划船和游泳的热门地点，也是举办重大公共活动和音乐会的场所。)”可知，Central Park和Hyde Park的共同特点是它们都举办重大公共活动和音乐会。故选B。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据Park Guell介绍部分“Designed by the famous architect Antoni Gaudi, Park Guell is far more than just a park; it’s a masterpiece of organic architecture and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Completed in 1914, it features colorful mosaics, fantastical structures, and winding pathways that blend seamlessly into the natural landscape. It offers stunning views over Barcelona and represents a unique fusion of art and nature. (由著名建筑师安东尼·高迪设计的奎尔公园不仅仅是一个公园；它是有机建筑的杰作，也是联合国教科文组织世界遗产地。该公园于1914年完工，其特色是色彩斑斓的马赛克、奇幻的结构和蜿蜒的小径，与自然景观完美融合。它提供了巴塞罗那的壮丽景色，代表了艺术与自然的独特融合。)”可知，对于对艺术和建筑都感兴趣的人来说，Guell公园是最好的选择。故选D。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据Ueno Park介绍部分“A prime spot for cherry blossom viewing in spring, Ueno Park is one of Japan’s most popular and culturally significant parks. Established in 1873, it is home to several major museums, including the Tokyo National Museum, and Ueno Zoo, Japan’s first zoo. Unlike the natural landscapes of Central Park, Ueno Park is a center for art, history, and science, attracting both tourists and locals seeking cultural enrichment.”(上野公园是春季观赏樱花的绝佳地点，是日本最受欢迎且具有重要文化意义的公园之一。该公园建于1873年，拥有几家主要博物馆，包括东京国立博物馆和日本第一家动物园上野动物园。与中央公园的自然景观不同，上野公园是艺术、历史和科学中心，吸引着寻求文化熏陶的游客和当地人。)可知，与其他公园相比，上野公园的独特之处在于它对文化机构的关注。故选C。 主题语境02 人与自我-生活与学习 Passage 1 （25-26高二上·广西柳州市联谊校·期中）Are you travelling in Honolulu, Hawaii? If yes, why not visit some of the following restaurants and have a good meal? Waiahole Poi Factory Hawaiians Charlene and Calvin Hoe bought an actual poi factory in 1971, using it primarily as an art gallery, and then began serving food in 2009. Today, it’s also one of the few places that serve fresh pai’i’ai, cooked taro (芋头) pounded (捣碎) on a long wooden board. You’ll have to call in advance to reserve some. ● 48-140 Kamehameha Hwy, Kaneohe, HI 96744 ● (808) 239-2222 Over Easy Honolulu loves breakfast, and few places do it better than Over Easy, a warm, happy family operation anyone would be proud to support. Fancy, golden, tasty pancakes are the star of sweet dishes, but don’t leave without trying the bacon-cabbage soup poured over a bowl of rice and Portuguese sausage. ● 0418 Kuulei Rd g, Kailua, HⅡ96734 ● 0(808) 260-1732 Helena’s If you’re only going to one spot for traditional Hawaiian food, make it Helena’s. Locals have been lining up since the day Helena’s opened in 1946. First-timers should order set menu D, which comes with kalua pig, lomi salmon, and squid lu’au (a delicious dish of octopus and taro leaves in coconut milk), along with rice. ● 1240 N School St, Honolulu, HI 968 17 ● (808) 845-8044 Fete Hawai Chef Robynne Maii was recently awarded a James Beard award — Hawaii’s first in almost 20 years-for her restaurant that features great cocktails (鸡尾酒) and a menu that combines French, Italian, Korean, and Hawaiian influences. Do order from the specials menu, which features Hawaii’s seafood and the best produce in season, and don’t miss the house-made rocky road ice cream for dessert. ● 2 N Hotel St, Honolulu, HI 96817 ● (808) 369-1390 1.What do we know about Waiahole Poi Factory? A. It serves pancakes. B. It is owned by two natives. C. It used to be a local museum. D. It refuses to make reservations. 2.Which number would you call if you’re interested in the local traditional food? A. (808) 239-2222. B. (808) 260-1732. C. (808) 845-8044. D. (808) 369-1390. 3.Which restaurant’s chef won a major prize? A. Waiahole Poi Factory’s. B. Over Easy’s. C. Helena’s. D. Fete Hawaii’s. 【答案】1. B　2. C　3. D 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了夏威夷火奴鲁鲁四家特色餐厅，包括Waiahole Poi Factory等的背景、招牌菜品、地址及电话，为当地旅行者推荐用餐选择。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据第二段“Hawaiians Charlene and Calvin Hoe bought an actual poi factory in 1971, using it primarily as an art gallery, and then began serving food in 2009.(夏威夷人查琳和卡尔文·霍于1971年购置了一家真正的芋头加工厂，起初主要将其用作艺术展览馆，之后在2009年开始提供餐饮服务)”可知，瓦亚霍尔普伊工厂的主人是两个当地人。故选B。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据Helena’s部分“If you’re only going to one spot for traditional Hawaiian food, make it Helena’s. ● (808) 845-8044 (如果您只打算去一个地方品尝正宗的夏威夷美食，那就去海伦娜餐厅吧。● 电话：(808) 845-804)”可知，如果您对当地的传统美食感兴趣，您应该拨打(808) 845-8044。故选C。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据Fete Hawaii部分“Chef Robynne Maii was recently awarded a James Beard award — Hawaii’s first in almost 20 years-for her restaurant that features great cocktails (鸡尾酒) and a menu that combines French, Italian, Korean, and Hawaiian influences.(厨师Robynne Maii最近获得了詹姆斯比尔德奖，这是夏威夷近20年来的第一次，因为她的餐厅以出色的鸡尾酒和结合了法国、意大利、韩国和夏威夷影响的菜单为特色)”可知，Fete Hawaii的厨师获得了一项重大奖项。故选D。 Passage 2 （25-26高二上·广西壮族自治区兴业县高级中学·期中）Four Best National Parks in the World Kakadu National Park, Australia Although the Blue Mountains is Australia’s most visited national park, Kakadu is the largest and wins hands-down for natural beauty and historical importance. It covers over 20,000 square kilometres, with waterfalls pouring into natural pools, vast wetlands and wildlife-filled places. Kakadu’s highlight is one of the highest concentrations of rock art sites anywhere in the world. Best time to visit: June to October Plitvice Lakes National Park, Croatia Croatia’s first national park in 1949 and now one of the country’s most popular attractions. Plitvice Lakes is a waterworld of pools with changing colors, pouring waterfalls and interconnected watercourses. The lakes sit on two levels, and the surrounding woodland is visited by brown bears, wolves and lynx, with various trees alive with rare birds. Best time to visit: Summer greens, fall golds and winter snows make Plitvice an ever-changing year-round destination Vatnajokull National Park, Iceland Here you’ll find all the natural wonders that this island has become famous for— ice caves, waterfalls, and glaciers that can be hiked on. And most of these attractions can be accessed relatively easily off Iceland’s Ring Road, four hours or so from Reykjavik. The Park was created in 2008 by joining together Jokulsargljufur and Skaftafell National Park to create a supersized area of over 12,000 square kilometres, making it the largest national park in Europe. Best time to visit: Summer for hiking; winter for ice cave tours Tongariro National Park, New Zealand Tongariro National Park has two World Heritage roles for its cultural and natural significance. The Park’s 19-kilometre Tongariro Alpine Crossing is also one of the best day hikes on the planet. It offers the chance to summit(登顶)an active volcano, hiking over burnt volcanic rock up to the Red Crater for impressive views. Best time to visit: Summer gives the best chance of good weather; winter hikes are possible but increasingly unpredictable 1.When are tourists advised to go to Kakadu National Park? A. In April. B. In September. C. In November. D. In December. 2.Where should tourists go to visit the largest national park in Europe? A. Australia. B. Croatia. C. Iceland. D. New Zealand. 3.What can tourists do in Tongariro National Park? A. Reach the top of a volcano. B. Hike along impressive waterfalls. C. Interact with rare birds in the wild. D. Meet artists at various rock art sites. 【答案】1. B　2. C　3. A 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界上四大国家公园，包括其特色以及最佳游览时间，从而向读者传递各公园的信息。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据文章Kakadu National Park, Australia部分中的“Best time to visit: June to October(最佳游览时间：6月至10月)”可知，游览卡卡杜国家公园最佳时间是6月到10月。选项B“In September.(在9月)”处于推荐时间段内。故选B。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据文章Vatnajokull National Park, Iceland部分中的“The Park was created in 2008 by joining together Jokulsargljufur and Skaftafell National Park to create a supersized area of over 12,000 square kilometres, making it the largest national park in Europe.(该公园于2008年由约库萨尔冰川峡谷国家公园与斯卡夫塔费尔国家公园合并而成，总面积超过1.2万平方公里，是欧洲面积最大的国家公园)”可知，欧洲最大国家公园位于冰岛。故选C。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据文章Tongariro National Park, New Zealand部分中的“It offers the chance to summit (登顶)an active volcano, hiking over burnt volcanic rock up to the Red Crater for impressive views.(沿此步道前行，你有机会登顶一座活火山——徒步穿越焦黑的火山岩，抵达红色火山口，壮丽景色尽收眼底)”可知，游客在汤加里罗国家公园可以登顶一座活火山。故选A。 主题语境03 人与自然-自然生态 （25-26高二上·广西玉林八校联考·期中）The United States is home to some of the world’s most breathtaking natural landscapes, many preserved within its National Park System. These parks showcase the country’s incredible geographical diversity, ranging from towering mountain ranges and vast canyons to unique geothermal areas and ancient forests. Yellowstone National Park Established in 1872 as the world’s first national park, Yellowstone lies mainly in Wyoming and is celebrated for its geothermal wonders. The most famous attraction is Old Faithful, a geyser that erupts at predictable intervals. In addition, you can witness colorful hot springs, bubbling mud pots, and a variety of wildlife such as grizzly bears, wolves, and herds of bison. Yosemite National Park Located in California, Yosemite is famous for its dramatic granite cliffs, giant sequoia trees, and spectacular waterfalls. Popular activities include hiking through lush valleys, camping under the stars, photography, and observing local wildlife like mule deer, black bears. Yosemite offers an unforgettable experience of the American wilderness. Grand Canyon National Park Carved over millions of years by the Colorado River, the Grand Canyon in Arizona displays layers of colorful rock that tell a long geological history. You can take in magnificent views from the South Rim, or choose more down into the canyon itself. Apart from these, Grand Canyon is alive with wildlife. You might spot majestic bighorn sheep on the cliffs or soaring eagles. Even the common squirrel scurrying near the rim adds a touch of wild charm to the immense landscape. 1.Which activity is mentioned in the Yosemite National Park? A. Swimming in hot springs. B. Taking pictures of scenery. C. Observing the stars. D. Skiing on snowy valleys. 2.What do the three national parks have in common? A. Adventurous hikes. B. Splendid waterfalls. C. Colorful rock. D. Diverse wild animals. 3.What is the purpose of the passage? A. To encourage people to visit Wyoming. B. To appeal to the readers to protect the environment. C. To discuss the history of the National Park System. D. To introduce several national parks and their features. 【答案】1. B　2. D　3. D 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇应用文。介绍了黄石国家公园、优胜美地国家公园和大峡谷国家公园，分别阐述了它们的特色景观与活动，为游客提供出行参考。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据Yosemite National Park部分“Popular activities include hiking through lush valleys, camping under the stars, photography, and observing local wildlife like mule deer, black bears. (受欢迎的活动包括徒步穿越郁郁葱葱的山谷、在星空下露营、摄影以及观察像骡鹿、黑熊这样的当地野生动物)”可知，约塞米蒂国家公园提到的活动有拍摄风景照。故选B。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据Yellowstone National Park部分“a variety of wildlife such as grizzly bears, wolves, and herds of bison (各种野生动物，如灰熊、狼和成群的野牛)”、Yosemite National Park部分“local wildlife like mule deer, black bears (像骡鹿、黑熊这样的当地野生动物)”以及Grand Canyon National Park部分“You might spot majestic bighorn sheep on the cliffs or soaring eagles. Even the common squirrel scurrying near the rim adds a touch of wild charm to the immense landscape. (你可能会在悬崖上看到雄伟的大角羊或翱翔的鹰。即使是在边缘附近窜动的普通松鼠也为这宏大的景观增添了一丝野性魅力)”。由此可知，这三个国家公园的共同点是有多种多样的野生动物。故选D。 (3)题解析： 推理判断题。根据第一段“The United States is home to some of the world’s most breathtaking natural landscapes, many preserved within its National Park System. These parks showcase the country’s incredible geographical diversity (美国拥有一些世界上最令人惊叹的自然景观，其中许多都保存在其国家公园体系中。这些公园展示了该国令人难以置信的地理多样性)”及后文对三个公园的具体介绍可知，本文核心目的是推荐美国知名国家公园并介绍其特色，为游客提供出行参考。故选D。 主题语境01 人与社会-文学、艺术与体育 Passage 1 （25-26高二上·广西南宁第三中学）Top Public Sculpture Parks to Visit in America Kasmin Sculpture Garden (New York City) This quiet sculpture garden in Manhattan’s Chelsea neighborhood is far from the crowds. Owned and operated by Kasmin Gallery, this exhibition space can be viewed from the nearby High Line. It is designed by Future Green, a Brooklyn, landscape architect studio, and it stands beside a famous building designed by Zaha Hadid. There’s a current exhibition featuring bronze (铜) sculptures by Alma Allen, which shows the artist’s regard for Utah. Olympic Sculpture Park (Seattle) This outdoor park was created by the nearby Seattle Art Museum and features a large red sculpture by Alexander Calder called Eagle, as well as Wake by Richard Serra. Since 2007, this waterfront park has brought creativity to Elliott Bay. The landscape design fits in with the local roads and skyline, facing the harbor in what’s recognized as Seattle’s largest downtown green space. Storm King Art Center (New Windsor) By far the most popular sculpture park in upstate New York, it is a 500-acre sculpture park in Hudson Valley. Since opening in 1960, it has grown to include dozens of sculptures that change over time. In its collection, the park owns sculptures by famous artists including Carl Andre, Louise Bourgeois, and Daniel Buren. Tippet Rise Art Center (Fishtail) This sculpture garden is worth the trip to the Beartooth Mountains in Fishtail. It is a 12,500-acre ranch (牧场), which is peppered with public art, including sculptures by Mark Di Suvero, among others. This summer, the ranch will be open to those who are hiking or traveling by bike. 1.What can be learned about the garden in Manhattan’s Chelsea neighborhood? A. It is run by Kasmin Gallery. B. It is designed by Zaha Hadid. C. It has become a part of the High Line. D. It stands for Alma Allen’s respect for Utah. 2.What is the most notable feature of the Storm King Art Center? A. Its fixed artworks. B. Unique architectural design. C. Ever-changing sculptures display. D. Annual landscape design changes. 3.Which park advocates for hiking and cycling this summer? A. Kasmin Sculpture Garden. B. Olympic Sculpture Park. C. Storm King Art Center. D. Tippet Rise Art Center. 【答案】1. A　2. C　3. D 【解析】【导语】 本文是应用文。文章介绍了美国的四个雕塑公园的相关信息。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据Kasmin Sculpture Garden (New York City)部分中的“This quiet sculpture garden in Manhattan’s Chelsea neighborhood is far from the crowds. Owned and operated by Kasmin Gallery, this exhibition space can be viewed from the nearby High Line. (这座位于曼哈顿切尔西区的安静雕塑花园远离人群。这个展览空间由Kasmin Gallery拥有和运营，可以从附近的High Line观看。)”可知，Kasmin Sculpture Garden由Kasmin Gallery运营。故选A项。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据Storm King Art Center (New Windsor)部分中的“Since opening in 1960, it has grown to include dozens of sculptures that change over time. (自1960年开放以来，它已经发展到拥有几十座雕塑，这些雕塑随着时间的推移而变化。)”可知，随着时间的推移而变化的雕塑这是其最显著的特点，是其他几个雕塑公园所不具备的。故选C项。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据Tippet Rise Art Center (Fishtail)部分中的“This summer, the ranch will be open to those who are hiking or traveling by bike. (今年夏天，农场将对徒步或骑自行车旅行的人开放。)”可知，该公园今年夏天提倡徒步和骑行。故选D项。 Passage 2 （25-26高二上·广西柳州市高级中学·期中）Four Popular Theme Parks in China Zhuhai Chimelong Ocean Kingdom This popular theme park stands out for its marine-themed experiences. It keeps a variety of rare sea creatures, provides thrilling ocean-related rides, and stages spectacular marine life-centered performances, drawing in countless animal fans and adventure seekers. Universal Beijing Resort The park shines with globally beloved attractions and diverse dining. It delivers unique experiences like a Minions-themed store and a steampunk (蒸汽朋克)-style chocolate restaurant, earning it a reputation as a new fashion landmark for visitors. Shanghai Disneyland Resort It is all about Disney’s storybook magic. Boasting 33 exciting rides—such as the sci-fi TRON Lightcycle Power Run and the immersive (沉浸式的) Soaring Over the Horizon—its themed lands turn fairy tales into real, unforgettable experiences. Nanning Fangte ASEAN Myth This theme park stands out for high technology with ASEAN cultures. Through vivid shows like Fly with You and Song of Thousand Islands, it showcases the traditions of ten ASEAN countries, letting tourists feel Southeast Asian charm without leaving China. 1.What makes Zhuhai Chimelong Ocean Kingdom outstanding? A. Its collection of rare sea creatures. B. Its marine-themed experiences. C. Its thrilling ocean-related rides. D. Its marine life-centered performances. 2.What do Universal Beijing Resort and Shanghai Disneyland Resort have in common? A. They both have steampunk-style dining spots. B. They both are based on Disney story magic. C. They both feature fireworks displays. D. They both offer unique activities. 3.Where is this passage most likely from? A. A travel brochure. B. A news report. C. A history magazine. D. A cookbook. 【答案】1. B　2. D　3. A 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇应用文。介绍了中国四大热门主题公园。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据Zhuhai Chimelong Ocean Kingdom下的“This popular theme park stands out for its marine-themed experiences.(这个受欢迎的主题公园以其海洋主题体验而脱颖而出)”可知，海洋主题体验让珠海长隆海洋王国如此出众。故选B项。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据Universal Beijing Resort下的“It delivers unique experiences like a Minions-themed store and a steampunk-style chocolate restaurant, earning it a reputation as a new fashion landmark for visitors.(它提供了独特的体验，如小黄人主题商店和蒸汽朋克风格的巧克力餐厅，使其成为游客心中新的时尚地标)”以及Shanghai Disneyland Resort下的“Boasting 33 exciting rides—such as the sci-fi TRON Lightcycle Power Run and the immersive Soaring Over the Horizon—its themed lands turn fairy tales into real, unforgettable experiences.(拥有33项刺激的游乐设施，如科幻风格的创极速光轮和沉浸式的“翱翔·飞越地平线”，其主题园区将童话故事变为真实、难忘的体验)”可知，北京环球影城和上海迪士尼乐园的共同之处是它们都提供独特的活动。故选D项。 (3)题解析： 推理判断题。根据本文标题“Four Popular Theme Parks in China(中国四大热门主题公园)”以及纵观全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国四个主题公园的特色和亮点，旨在激发读者的兴趣并吸引他们前往游览，所以这篇文章最有可能来自一本旅游手册。故选A项。 Passage 3 （25-26高二上·广西来宾高级中学·期中）Trip 1 One Week in The Mountains Bring your strong shoes and warm clothes for this walk in a beautiful area of the Green Mountains. You may go hiking or have a try of rock climbing. This is also a protection area for wild animals. You can find many types of animals living in this area. Time: May 8-May 14; Tel: 64639818; Adult:55.00 Trip 2 Three Days in The Country There are many beautiful gardens. Take your camera and enjoy the wonderful sight in Hunter Valley. It is a good place for fishing and horse riding. You can also find different kinds of flowers here. This is also a great walk for bird-lovers. Time: May 20-May 22; Tel:63986432; Adult:25.00 Trip 3 Flashlight Adventure Put on your warm clothes, bring a flashlight, and come for a night walk along the Dungog Valley. It is a trip full of adventure. A guide will lead the tour. Many of the plants you will see on this trip can only be seen at night. Time: May 16-May 18; Tel: 63875629; Adult:$30.00; Not for children Trip 4 Five Days By The Sea Wear you sun hat and enjoy wonderful sunshine all the time from morning to evening. Our hotel is next to the sea. We have our own boats too. You can swim in the sea or in the swimming pool. Every day our boat will take you to different places for swimming. Time: May 23-May 27; Tel:67538293; Adult:40.00 1.How much does a couple with two children have to pay in Hunter Valley? A. $75. B. $100. C. $125. D. $150. 2.What activity will a sports lover probably take part in before May 15? A. Hiking in the mountains. B. Fishing in the country. C. Watching plants at night. D. Swimming in the sea. 3.Where can you probably find this text? A. In a movie poster. B. On a travel website. C. In an art magazine. D. In a hotel brochure. 【答案】1. D　2. A　3. B 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个不同的旅行项目，包括每个项目的活动内容、时间、联系方式以及成人和儿童的收费标准等信息。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据Trip 2的信息“Time: May 20-May 22; Tel:63986432; Adult:25.00(时间：5月20日至5月22日；电话：63986432；成人票价：50美元；儿童票价：25美元)”可知，在Hunter Valley 旅行，成人每人50美元，儿童每人25美元。一对夫妇带着两个孩子的费用是：50+50+25+25 = 150（美元），所以需要支付150美元。故选D项。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据Trip 1的信息“Time: May 8-May 14; Tel: 64639818; Adult:55.00(时间：5月8日至5月14日；电话：64639818；成人票价：110美元；儿童票价：55美元)” 以及“You may go hiking or have a try of rock climbing(你可以去远足或者尝试一下攀岩)”可知，在5月15日之前（即 May 8-May 14 这个时间段）可以去山里徒步旅行或者攀岩，所以运动爱好者可能会参加在山里徒步旅行这项活动。故选A项。 (3)题解析： 推理判断题。根据文章“Trip 1 One Week in The Mountains(旅程1：在山区待一周)”、“Trip 2 Three Days in The Country(旅程2：在乡村待三天)”、“Trip 3 Flashlight Adventure(旅程3：手电筒冒险)”、“Trip 4 Five Days By The Sea(旅程4：海边五日游)”可知，文章介绍了四个不同的旅行项目，包括各项目的具体情况以及联系方式等，这类内容通常会出现在旅游网站上，方便人们了解并选择合适的旅行项目。而电影海报主要是宣传电影相关内容，艺术杂志侧重于艺术方面的资讯，酒店宣传册更多是介绍酒店的设施及服务等，所以这篇文章最有可能出现在旅游网站上。故选B项。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 阅读理解（应用文） 主题语境01 人与社会-历史、社会与文化 Passage 1 （25-26高二上·广西南宁“4+N”联盟学校·期中）The summer holiday is coming! Do you want to have a wonderful and meaningful vacation? If you are interested in animals and nature, come and join us! Youth Explorer has prepared you with a Three-Day-Program! You can take part in many activities and meet with animals — lions, monkeys, tigers and so on! More information about the program is as follows: Age: Students aged 10 to 15. Groups: Two programs for you to choose. Each program needs at most 15 students. Program A Dates: 15—17 July Days: Monday to Wednesday Time: 9:30 am — 4:00 pm Program B Dates: 6—8 August Days: Tuesday to Thursday Time: 9:30 am — 4:00 pm Program cost: 230 for non-members. How to do: Simply come to our center to get an application form. Send your completed form to us before July 10th. Notes: No free lunch is offered. You may either bring box lunch or pay for lunch at our restaurants. Both programs will start 1 DAY later if there is a warning of rainstorms. 1.Who can join the Three Day Program? A. Children under 6. B. Students over 16. C. Children aged 7—9. D. Students aged 12—14. 2.When will Program B start if there is a rainstorm on August 6th? A. On Sunday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Tuesday. D. On Monday. 3.How much should one member and two non- members pay for the program? A. $600. B. $630. C. $660. D. $700. Passage 2 （25-26高二上·广西贵港市·期中）Special Waste Drop-Off Special Waste Drop-Off sites are available for New York City (NYC) residents to drop off certain harmful household products that are dangerous and illegal to dispose of with trash or recycling. Sites are located in all five blocks and are open every Thursday, Friday, and Saturday from 9:00 am to 5:00 pm (closed on legal holidays and during severe weather). What to Bring ·Batteries — including automotive, rechargeable, and single-use ·Electronics (covered by the NYS disposal ban) ·Motor oil and transmission fluid (up to 10 quarts per visit) ·Motor oil filters (up to two filters per visit) ·Paint (up to five gallons per visit) ·Passenger car tires (up to four per visit) ·Skin lightening products Rules and Procedures Drop-Off sites are do-it-yourself style. NYC Department of Sanitation staff are available for instruction and assistance. We strongly recommend wearing casual clothes and work gloves. You may be asked for proof of NYC residency (NYC driver' license, utility bill). NOTE: These events are for NYC residents ONLY. NO businesses or commercial vehicles. Special Instructions for Batteries To prevent the fires, batteries should be individually bagged or CLEAR tape should be applied to cover the terminals. Do not use opaque (不透明的) tape. 1.What is a suitable time for drop-off? A. 9:00 am, Tuesday. B. 10:00 am, Wednesday. C. 4:00 pm, Thursday. D. 6:00 pm, Saturday. 2.Which of the following is forbidden to use Special Waste Drop-Off sites in NYC? A. NYC citizens. B. NYC companies. C. NYC housewives. D. NYC students. 3.Why should batteries be bagged or taped individually? A. To make them easier to carry. B. To keep them clean and dry. C. To identify the type of them. D. To prevent dangerous situations. Passage 3 （25-26高二上·广西桂林市三校联考·期中）It is that time of the year, when a handful of world’s leading scholars, social activists and researchers are rewarded with what is often cited as the most prestigious acknowledgement of human effort-the Nobel Prize. Here’s a look at who has won the prize and for what. Physiology or Medicine Swedish geneticist Svante Peabo won the first Nobel of the year, for starting the field of ancient DNA studies. He is well-known for extracting, sequencing, and analyzing ancient DNA from Neanderthal bones. Physics Alain Aspect, John F. Clauser and Anton Zeilinger’s work in quantum (量子) technology landed them the second Nobel Prize announced in 2022. Although Aspect is from France, Clauser from the U.S, and Zeilinger from Austria, the three separately performed “groundbreaking experiments” as one team. “Their results have cleared the way for new technology,” the committee stated. Chemistry The Nobel Prize for chemistry went to another trio, Carolyn R. Bertozzi from the U.S., Morten Meldal from Denmark and K. Barry Sharpless from the U.S. “for the development of click chemistry and biorthogonal chemistry,” the committee stated. Dr. Bertozzi is the eighth woman chemist to be awarded the prize, while Dr. Sharpless is the fifth scientist to be awarded two Nobel Prizes. Economics The Prize in Economic Sciences was awarded to three American economists, Ben S. Bernanke, Douglas W. Diamond and Philip H. Dybvig “for research on banks and financial crises,” the Nobel Prize committee announced on Monday. By studying the history of American economics, particularly the Great Depression of the 1930s,they improved how we understand the role of banks during times of hardship and the bank’s impact on societal functions. 1.What prize is related to the research with bones? A. Physiology. B. Chemistry. C. Physics. D. Economics. 2.For what study did Ben S. Bernanke, Douglas W. Diamond and Philip H. Dybvig win the prize? A. About societal functions. B. About the history of America. C. About banks and financial crises. D. About the Great Depression of the 1930s. 3.What do the prizes for physics, chemistry and economics have in common? A. Their winners are from different countries. B. They have three winners. C. They improve new technology. D. They help people understand hardship. 主题语境02 人与社会-文学、艺术与体育 （25-26高二上·广西桂林市十二县中学·期中）The Earth is full of amazing sights. Kick off your explorations with this roundup of four beautiful landscapes. Banff National Park, Canada You could fill a whole summer just at Banff National Park. Hike up Sulphur Mountain, relax in hot springs, search for beavers (河狸) around Vermilion Lakes, then head to one of the park’s turquoise lakes, Lake Louise, to hike to the Plain of Six Glaciers Teahouse. Spend more days in nearby Jasper and visit Maligne Lake and the boulder fields of Whistlers Mountain. Vatnajökull National Park, Iceland Take in views of volcanoes rising beneath icy glaciers here. Europe’s largest national park covers nearly 14% of the island, protecting the largest ice cap (冰冠) outside of the poles. Glaciers flow down from its frozen bulk, while hidden below the ice are mountain peaks and active volcanoes. This is the very place putting Iceland on the travel map, known for its “fire and ice” landscape. Grand Canyon National Park, US The vastness of the park is what grabs visitors first — a nearly two billion-year-old tear in the Earth’s surface. The beauty of the details can also really stick with you: the sunlight on the colorful cliffs and the green oases by the winding river that carved this amazing landscape. For an easily accessible thrill with views of every direction, make your way to the must-visit Skywalk. Yellowstone National Park, US Geothermal (地热的) wonders play a big part in making it the first national park in the world. Between the forested hills and rocky areas, you’ll find colorful hot springs that shoot steam. This park is also alive with wildlife, with some 3,500 sq miles of wilderness to explore and for the best views, prioritize visits to the geyser (间歇泉) fields surrounding Old Faithful. 1.What can visitors do in Banff National Park according to the text? A. Watch geysers around Old Faithful. B. Hike to a teahouse at Lake Louise. C. Walk on the Skywalk for a full view. D. Explore the largest ice cap in Europe. 2.What does Vatnajökull National Park feature? A. The colorful hot springs. B. The vastness of the park. C. The active volcanoes under ice. D. The turquoise lakes and glaciers. 3.Which of the following is the oldest national park in the world? A. Banff National Park. B. Vatnajökull National Park. C. Grand Canyon National Park. D. Yellowstone National Park. 主题语境01 人与社会-文学、艺术与体育 Passage 1 （25-26高二上·广西自治区示范性高中·期中）As the snow begins to melt away into a distant memory, be sure to head outdoors this spring. Before the peak summer crowds roll in, you can explore unique scenic spots with out the overwhelming rush of tourists. Several destinations around the globe are especially notable for their breathtaking spring offerings. Puebla This city in central Mexico attracts visitors with its UNESCO-recognized historic structures. Spring marks the final few months of Puebla's dry season and temperatures average around 21℃ — just right for wandering through the city's main square, or admiring baroque architecture like Capilla del Rosario. Machu Picchu Spring is a time of transition (过渡) at Machu Picchu. Tourists looking for ideal weather can book a trip in May, the beginning of this Peruvian heritage site’s dry season. No matter when you visit,you' ll be glad you have come as you set eyes on the 600-year-old Inca Citadel, one of the New Seven Wonders of the World. Yellowstone National Park As the snowfall starts to slow down, baby animals emerge in Yellowstone, making this national park an excellent place to spot wildlife in spring. Tourists can hike on the lower elevation (高度) trails that open in April and May, while those who love mammals can keep their eyes peeled forbears coming out of hibernation with their cubs. Arches National Park You’ll be comfortable while exploring the park’s 2,000 arches or biking along its scenic paved roads.If you’re willing to risk a cold front, you can avoid the crowds during a March trip. During the peak months of April and May, all park visitors will need a reservation to enter — an easy trade — off for perfect weather and seeing desert blooms sprout. 1.What is the advantage of travelling in spring? A. There are fewer crowds. B. Tourists will feel more secure. C. More tourist sites are available. D. It's fun to enjoy the last days of snow. 2.Which destination is suitable for animal lovers? A. Puebla. B. Machu Picchu. C. Yellowstone National Park. D. Arches National Park. 3.What are visitors expected to do when visiting Arches National Park in April? A. Trade tickets for blooms. B. Wear thick clothes. C. Secure an entry reservation. D. Cycle in cold weather. Passage 2 （25-26高二上·广西南宁第二中学·期中）Parks are essential green lungs in cities around the globe, offering recreation, beauty, and a connection to nature. Here are introductions to several world-renowned parks, each with its unique charm. Central Park, New York City, USA An iconic symbol of New York, Central Park is a massive 843-acre green space in the heart of Manhattan. It was designed by Frederick Law Olmsted and Calvert Vaux in the mid-19th century to provide an escape for city dwellers. Today, it features meadows, lakes, walking paths, the Central Park Zoo, and an outdoor theater. It is a hub of activity year-round, from summer concerts to winter ice skating. Hyde Park, London, UK One of London’s eight Royal Parks, Hyde Park covers 350 acres and is famous for its Speaker’s Corner, where people have been freely speaking their minds on Sundays since 1872. The park also houses the Serpentine Lake, popular for boating and swimming, and serves as a venue for major public events and concerts. It’s a democratic space where history and modern life intertwine. Ueno Park, Tokyo, Japan A prime spot for cherry blossom viewing in spring, Ueno Park is one of Japan’s most popular and culturally significant parks. Established in 1873, it is home to several major museums, including the Tokyo National Museum, and Ueno Zoo, Japan’s first zoo. Unlike the natural landscapes of Central Park, Ueno Park is a center for art, history, and science, attracting both tourists and locals seeking cultural enrichment. Park Guell, Barcelona, Spain Designed by the famous architect Antoni Gaudi, Park Guell is far more than just a park; it’s a masterpiece of organic architecture and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Completed in 1914, it features colorful mosaics, fantastical structures, and winding pathways that blend seamlessly into the natural landscape. It offers stunning views over Barcelona and represents a unique fusion of art and nature. 1.What is a common feature shared by both Central Park and Hyde Park? A. They are both UNESCO World Heritage Sites. B. They both host major public events and concerts. C. They were both designed by the same landscape architects. D. They both have a specific corner for public speaking. 2.Which park would be the best choice for someone interested in both art and architecture? A. Central Park. B. Hyde Park. C. Ueno Park. D. Park Guell. 3.According to the passage, what makes Ueno Park unique compared to the others? A. Its vast size. B. Its historical Speaker’s Corner. C. Its focus on cultural institutions. D. Its design as an escape for city dwellers. 主题语境02 人与自我-生活与学习 Passage 1 （25-26高二上·广西柳州市联谊校·期中）Are you travelling in Honolulu, Hawaii? If yes, why not visit some of the following restaurants and have a good meal? Waiahole Poi Factory Hawaiians Charlene and Calvin Hoe bought an actual poi factory in 1971, using it primarily as an art gallery, and then began serving food in 2009. Today, it’s also one of the few places that serve fresh pai’i’ai, cooked taro (芋头) pounded (捣碎) on a long wooden board. You’ll have to call in advance to reserve some. ● 48-140 Kamehameha Hwy, Kaneohe, HI 96744 ● (808) 239-2222 Over Easy Honolulu loves breakfast, and few places do it better than Over Easy, a warm, happy family operation anyone would be proud to support. Fancy, golden, tasty pancakes are the star of sweet dishes, but don’t leave without trying the bacon-cabbage soup poured over a bowl of rice and Portuguese sausage. ● 0418 Kuulei Rd g, Kailua, HⅡ96734 ● 0(808) 260-1732 Helena’s If you’re only going to one spot for traditional Hawaiian food, make it Helena’s. Locals have been lining up since the day Helena’s opened in 1946. First-timers should order set menu D, which comes with kalua pig, lomi salmon, and squid lu’au (a delicious dish of octopus and taro leaves in coconut milk), along with rice. ● 1240 N School St, Honolulu, HI 968 17 ● (808) 845-8044 Fete Hawai Chef Robynne Maii was recently awarded a James Beard award — Hawaii’s first in almost 20 years-for her restaurant that features great cocktails (鸡尾酒) and a menu that combines French, Italian, Korean, and Hawaiian influences. Do order from the specials menu, which features Hawaii’s seafood and the best produce in season, and don’t miss the house-made rocky road ice cream for dessert. ● 2 N Hotel St, Honolulu, HI 96817 ● (808) 369-1390 1.What do we know about Waiahole Poi Factory? A. It serves pancakes. B. It is owned by two natives. C. It used to be a local museum. D. It refuses to make reservations. 2.Which number would you call if you’re interested in the local traditional food? A. (808) 239-2222. B. (808) 260-1732. C. (808) 845-8044. D. (808) 369-1390. 3.Which restaurant’s chef won a major prize? A. Waiahole Poi Factory’s. B. Over Easy’s. C. Helena’s. D. Fete Hawaii’s. Passage 2 （25-26高二上·广西壮族自治区兴业县高级中学·期中）Four Best National Parks in the World Kakadu National Park, Australia Although the Blue Mountains is Australia’s most visited national park, Kakadu is the largest and wins hands-down for natural beauty and historical importance. It covers over 20,000 square kilometres, with waterfalls pouring into natural pools, vast wetlands and wildlife-filled places. Kakadu’s highlight is one of the highest concentrations of rock art sites anywhere in the world. Best time to visit: June to October Plitvice Lakes National Park, Croatia Croatia’s first national park in 1949 and now one of the country’s most popular attractions. Plitvice Lakes is a waterworld of pools with changing colors, pouring waterfalls and interconnected watercourses. The lakes sit on two levels, and the surrounding woodland is visited by brown bears, wolves and lynx, with various trees alive with rare birds. Best time to visit: Summer greens, fall golds and winter snows make Plitvice an ever-changing year-round destination Vatnajokull National Park, Iceland Here you’ll find all the natural wonders that this island has become famous for— ice caves, waterfalls, and glaciers that can be hiked on. And most of these attractions can be accessed relatively easily off Iceland’s Ring Road, four hours or so from Reykjavik. The Park was created in 2008 by joining together Jokulsargljufur and Skaftafell National Park to create a supersized area of over 12,000 square kilometres, making it the largest national park in Europe. Best time to visit: Summer for hiking; winter for ice cave tours Tongariro National Park, New Zealand Tongariro National Park has two World Heritage roles for its cultural and natural significance. The Park’s 19-kilometre Tongariro Alpine Crossing is also one of the best day hikes on the planet. It offers the chance to summit(登顶)an active volcano, hiking over burnt volcanic rock up to the Red Crater for impressive views. Best time to visit: Summer gives the best chance of good weather; winter hikes are possible but increasingly unpredictable 1.When are tourists advised to go to Kakadu National Park? A. In April. B. In September. C. In November. D. In December. 2.Where should tourists go to visit the largest national park in Europe? A. Australia. B. Croatia. C. Iceland. D. New Zealand. 3.What can tourists do in Tongariro National Park? A. Reach the top of a volcano. B. Hike along impressive waterfalls. C. Interact with rare birds in the wild. D. Meet artists at various rock art sites. 主题语境03 人与自然-自然生态 （25-26高二上·广西玉林八校联考·期中）The United States is home to some of the world’s most breathtaking natural landscapes, many preserved within its National Park System. These parks showcase the country’s incredible geographical diversity, ranging from towering mountain ranges and vast canyons to unique geothermal areas and ancient forests. Yellowstone National Park Established in 1872 as the world’s first national park, Yellowstone lies mainly in Wyoming and is celebrated for its geothermal wonders. The most famous attraction is Old Faithful, a geyser that erupts at predictable intervals. In addition, you can witness colorful hot springs, bubbling mud pots, and a variety of wildlife such as grizzly bears, wolves, and herds of bison. Yosemite National Park Located in California, Yosemite is famous for its dramatic granite cliffs, giant sequoia trees, and spectacular waterfalls. Popular activities include hiking through lush valleys, camping under the stars, photography, and observing local wildlife like mule deer, black bears. Yosemite offers an unforgettable experience of the American wilderness. Grand Canyon National Park Carved over millions of years by the Colorado River, the Grand Canyon in Arizona displays layers of colorful rock that tell a long geological history. You can take in magnificent views from the South Rim, or choose more down into the canyon itself. Apart from these, Grand Canyon is alive with wildlife. You might spot majestic bighorn sheep on the cliffs or soaring eagles. Even the common squirrel scurrying near the rim adds a touch of wild charm to the immense landscape. 1.Which activity is mentioned in the Yosemite National Park? A. Swimming in hot springs. B. Taking pictures of scenery. C. Observing the stars. D. Skiing on snowy valleys. 2.What do the three national parks have in common? A. Adventurous hikes. B. Splendid waterfalls. C. Colorful rock. D. Diverse wild animals. 3.What is the purpose of the passage? A. To encourage people to visit Wyoming. B. To appeal to the readers to protect the environment. C. To discuss the history of the National Park System. D. To introduce several national parks and their features. 主题语境01 人与社会-文学、艺术与体育 Passage 1 （25-26高二上·广西南宁第三中学）Top Public Sculpture Parks to Visit in America Kasmin Sculpture Garden (New York City) This quiet sculpture garden in Manhattan’s Chelsea neighborhood is far from the crowds. Owned and operated by Kasmin Gallery, this exhibition space can be viewed from the nearby High Line. It is designed by Future Green, a Brooklyn, landscape architect studio, and it stands beside a famous building designed by Zaha Hadid. There’s a current exhibition featuring bronze (铜) sculptures by Alma Allen, which shows the artist’s regard for Utah. Olympic Sculpture Park (Seattle) This outdoor park was created by the nearby Seattle Art Museum and features a large red sculpture by Alexander Calder called Eagle, as well as Wake by Richard Serra. Since 2007, this waterfront park has brought creativity to Elliott Bay. The landscape design fits in with the local roads and skyline, facing the harbor in what’s recognized as Seattle’s largest downtown green space. Storm King Art Center (New Windsor) By far the most popular sculpture park in upstate New York, it is a 500-acre sculpture park in Hudson Valley. Since opening in 1960, it has grown to include dozens of sculptures that change over time. In its collection, the park owns sculptures by famous artists including Carl Andre, Louise Bourgeois, and Daniel Buren. Tippet Rise Art Center (Fishtail) This sculpture garden is worth the trip to the Beartooth Mountains in Fishtail. It is a 12,500-acre ranch (牧场), which is peppered with public art, including sculptures by Mark Di Suvero, among others. This summer, the ranch will be open to those who are hiking or traveling by bike. 1.What can be learned about the garden in Manhattan’s Chelsea neighborhood? A. It is run by Kasmin Gallery. B. It is designed by Zaha Hadid. C. It has become a part of the High Line. D. It stands for Alma Allen’s respect for Utah. 2.What is the most notable feature of the Storm King Art Center? A. Its fixed artworks. B. Unique architectural design. C. Ever-changing sculptures display. D. Annual landscape design changes. 3.Which park advocates for hiking and cycling this summer? A. Kasmin Sculpture Garden. B. Olympic Sculpture Park. C. Storm King Art Center. D. Tippet Rise Art Center. Passage 2 （25-26高二上·广西柳州市高级中学·期中）Four Popular Theme Parks in China Zhuhai Chimelong Ocean Kingdom This popular theme park stands out for its marine-themed experiences. It keeps a variety of rare sea creatures, provides thrilling ocean-related rides, and stages spectacular marine life-centered performances, drawing in countless animal fans and adventure seekers. Universal Beijing Resort The park shines with globally beloved attractions and diverse dining. It delivers unique experiences like a Minions-themed store and a steampunk (蒸汽朋克)-style chocolate restaurant, earning it a reputation as a new fashion landmark for visitors. Shanghai Disneyland Resort It is all about Disney’s storybook magic. Boasting 33 exciting rides—such as the sci-fi TRON Lightcycle Power Run and the immersive (沉浸式的) Soaring Over the Horizon—its themed lands turn fairy tales into real, unforgettable experiences. Nanning Fangte ASEAN Myth This theme park stands out for high technology with ASEAN cultures. Through vivid shows like Fly with You and Song of Thousand Islands, it showcases the traditions of ten ASEAN countries, letting tourists feel Southeast Asian charm without leaving China. 1.What makes Zhuhai Chimelong Ocean Kingdom outstanding? A. Its collection of rare sea creatures. B. Its marine-themed experiences. C. Its thrilling ocean-related rides. D. Its marine life-centered performances. 2.What do Universal Beijing Resort and Shanghai Disneyland Resort have in common? A. They both have steampunk-style dining spots. B. They both are based on Disney story magic. C. They both feature fireworks displays. D. They both offer unique activities. 3.Where is this passage most likely from? A. A travel brochure. B. A news report. C. A history magazine. D. A cookbook. Passage 3 （25-26高二上·广西来宾高级中学·期中）Trip 1 One Week in The Mountains Bring your strong shoes and warm clothes for this walk in a beautiful area of the Green Mountains. You may go hiking or have a try of rock climbing. This is also a protection area for wild animals. You can find many types of animals living in this area. Time: May 8-May 14; Tel: 64639818; Adult:55.00 Trip 2 Three Days in The Country There are many beautiful gardens. Take your camera and enjoy the wonderful sight in Hunter Valley. It is a good place for fishing and horse riding. You can also find different kinds of flowers here. This is also a great walk for bird-lovers. Time: May 20-May 22; Tel:63986432; Adult:25.00 Trip 3 Flashlight Adventure Put on your warm clothes, bring a flashlight, and come for a night walk along the Dungog Valley. It is a trip full of adventure. A guide will lead the tour. Many of the plants you will see on this trip can only be seen at night. Time: May 16-May 18; Tel: 63875629; Adult:$30.00; Not for children Trip 4 Five Days By The Sea Wear you sun hat and enjoy wonderful sunshine all the time from morning to evening. Our hotel is next to the sea. We have our own boats too. You can swim in the sea or in the swimming pool. Every day our boat will take you to different places for swimming. Time: May 23-May 27; Tel:67538293; Adult:40.00 1.How much does a couple with two children have to pay in Hunter Valley? A. $75. B. $100. C. $125. D. $150. 2.What activity will a sports lover probably take part in before May 15? A. Hiking in the mountains. B. Fishing in the country. C. Watching plants at night. D. Swimming in the sea. 3.Where can you probably find this text? A. In a movie poster. B. On a travel website. C. In an art magazine. D. In a hotel brochure. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $