Unit 1 The new school year plan（期中知识清单）五年级英语上学期（人教大同版·新教材）

Unit 1 The new school year plan 单元知识清单 人教大同版五年级上册（新教材） 知识归纳 语音 ay/a-e/ai字母组合发 /eɪ/ play name day cake say space stay make email train paint rain 必记单词 本单元核心词汇以学习活动短语为主，详见常考短语。 常考短语 ask questions 提问 do exercise 锻炼 have a healthy diet 有健康的饮食习惯 join a school club 参加学校社团 keep a diary 写日记 make a plan 制订计划 read widely 广泛阅读 take notes 做笔记 get up early 早起 join the Book Club 参加阅读社团 do well at school 在学校表现好 read more 多读书 必会句型 1. What are you going to do on Saturday? 星期六你打算做什么？ 2. I’m going to play football. 我要去踢足球。 3. I’m going to join the Book Club. 我要参加阅读社团。 4. He’s going to arrive at the camp at three thirty. 他三点三十分要到营地。 5. It’s going to rain on Saturday. 星期六要下雨。 核心语法 考点 01 be going to + 动词原形 肯定句 考点 02 What are/is... going to do? 特殊疑问句 考点 03 be going to的否定句 知识点拨 考点 01 be going to + 动词原形 肯定句 “I’m going to play football.” 我要去踢足球。 “It’s going to rain on Saturday.” 星期六要下雨。 ▸ be going to + 动词原形，表示计划、打算或预测将要发生的事。be随主语变化：I用am，he/she/it用is，we/you/they用are。 解析： 一、句型结构 主语 + be (am/is/are) + going to + 动词原形 + 其他. 例句：I am going to make a plan. 我要制订一个计划。 例句：She is going to keep a diary. 她要写日记。 例句：We are going to read widely. 我们要广泛阅读。 二、be动词的选择 I → am (I’m going to...) he/she/it → is (He’s going to... / She’s going to... / It’s going to...) we/you/they → are (We’re going to... / They’re going to...) 例句：He is going to join a school club. 他要参加学校社团。 例句：They are going to do exercise. 他们要锻炼。 三、going to后接动词原形 going to后面必须接动词原形，不能接动词的-s/-ing/-ed形式。 例句：She is going to read widely.（✓ read是原形） 不是 She is going to reads widely.（✗ 不能加s） 易错提醒：be going to中的to是不定式符号，后接动词原形。He’s going to join the club.（✓）不是 He’s going to joins the club.（✗） ✎ 大显身手 一、单项选择题 ( )1. I _______ going to read more books this term. A. am B. is C. are D. be ( )2. He _______ going to join the Music Club. A. am B. is C. are D. be ( )3. We _______ going to keep a diary. A. am B. is C. are D. be ( )4. She is going to _______ a healthy diet. A. have B. has C. having D. had ( )5. They are going to _______ exercise every day. A. do B. does C. doing D. did 二、用be going to的正确形式完成句子 1. I _______ (make) a plan for the new school year. 2. She _______ (keep) a diary every week. 3. We _______ (join) a school club this term. 4. He _______ (read) widely this year. 5. They _______ (do) exercise every morning. 考点 02 What are/is... going to do? 特殊疑问句 “What are you going to do on Saturday?” 星期六你打算做什么？ “He’s going to arrive at the camp at three thirty.” 他三点三十分要到营地。 ▸ 用What提问，询问某人打算做什么。疑问词What放在句首，be动词随主语变化。 解析： 一、疑问句结构 What + be (am/is/are) + 主语 + going to do (+ 时间/地点)? 例句：What are you going to do on Saturday? 星期六你打算做什么？ 例句：What is he going to do this weekend? 这个周末他打算做什么？ 例句：What are they going to do? 他们打算做什么？ 二、主语与be的搭配 What am I going to do?（我打算做什么？） What is he/she/it going to do?（他/她/它打算做什么？） What are we/you/they going to do?（我们/你们/他们打算做什么？） 例句：What is she going to do in the new school year? 新学年她打算做什么？ 三、答句结构 主语 + be + going to + 动词原形 + 其他. 例句：—What are you going to do? —I’m going to play football. 例句：—What is James going to do? —He’s going to go camping. 易错提醒：What is可以缩写为What’s，但What are不能缩写。What’s he going to do?（✓）不是 What’re you going to do?（✗） ✎ 大显身手 一、单项选择题 ( )1. —_______ are you going to do this weekend? —I’m going to play football. A. What B. Where C. When D. How ( )2. —What is she going to do? —She _______ going to take notes. A. am B. is C. are D. be ( )3. —What _______ he going to do on Saturday? —He’s going to go camping. A. do B. does C. is D. are ( )4. —What are they going to do? —They _______ going to ask questions. A. am B. is C. are D. be ( )5. —_______ is Joy going to do in the new school year? —She’s going to learn to play music. A. Where B. What C. When D. How 二、选词填空 am is are 1. What _______ you going to do on Saturday? 2. What _______ he going to do this weekend? 3. What _______ she going to do in the new school year? 4. What _______ they going to do after school? 5. What _______ James going to do tomorrow? 考点 03 be going to的否定句 “No, you cannot play football on Saturday.” 不行，星期六你不能踢足球。 “It’s going to rain on Saturday!” 星期六要下雨！ ▸ be going to的否定句在be动词后加not：be + not + going to + 动词原形。也可以用缩写形式isn’t/aren’t。 解析： 一、否定句结构 主语 + be + not + going to + 动词原形 + 其他. 例句：I am not going to eat fried food. 我不打算吃油炸食品。 例句：She is not going to be late. 她不会迟到的。 例句：We are not going to give up. 我们不会放弃的。 二、缩写形式 is not → isn’t: He isn’t going to play football.（他不打算踢足球。） are not → aren’t: They aren’t going to watch TV.（他们不打算看电视。） am not没有缩写形式，只能写am not。 例句：I am not going to eat too much sweet food.（我不打算吃太多甜食。） 三、否定句的用法 表示不打算做某事：I’m not going to join the club.（我不打算参加社团。） 表示预测不会发生：It isn’t going to rain tomorrow.（明天不会下雨。） 例句：She isn’t going to give up. 她不会放弃的。 易错提醒：be going to的否定句在be后加not，不能在going后加not。He isn’t going to play.（✓）不是 He is going not to play.（✗）am not不能缩写为amn’t，只能写am not。 ✎ 大显身手 一、单项选择题 ( )1. I _______ not going to play football today. A. am B. is C. are D. do ( )2. She is _______ going to eat fried food. A. no B. not C. don’t D. doesn’t ( )3. We _______ not going to watch TV this evening. A. am B. is C. are D. do ( )4. He isn’t going to _______ late for school. A. be B. is C. am D. are ( )5. They aren’t going to _______ the plan. A. make B. makes C. making D. made 二、句型转换：改为否定句 1. I am going to play football. → I _______ going to play football. 2. He is going to join the club. → He _______ going to join the club. 3. She is going to read widely. → She _______ going to read widely. 4. We are going to keep a diary. → We _______ going to keep a diary. 5. They are going to ask questions. → They _______ going to ask questions. 参考答案 考点 01 一、1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. A 二、1. am going to make 2. is going to keep 3. are going to join 4. is going to read 5. are going to do 考点 02 一、1. A 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. B 二、1. are 2. is 3. is 4. are 5. is 考点 03 一、1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. A 二、1. am not 2. is not（isn’t） 3. is not（isn’t） 4. are not（aren’t） 5. are not（aren’t） 第页，共页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $