Unit 1 How do you feel(期中知识清单)六年级英语上学期（人教大同版·新教材）

Unit 1 How do you feel? 单元知识清单 人教大同版六年级上册（新教材） 知识归纳 语音 ir/ur字母组合发 /ɜː/ first girl third dirt twirl skirt nurse purse surf burn hurt 必记单词 afraid adj. 害怕的 angry adj. 生气的 busy adj. 忙碌的 difficult adj. 困难的 easy adj. 容易的 excited adj. 兴奋的 hungry adj. 感到饿的 thirsty adj. 口渴的 tired adj. 疲劳的 worried adj. 担心的 常考短语 have fun 玩得开心 a bit 有点儿 good luck 祝好运 don’t be angry 别生气 try again 再试一次 next time 下次 a bottle of water 一瓶水 a glass of apple juice 一杯苹果汁 a piece of cake 一块蛋糕 something to eat 一些吃的 something to drink 一些喝的 I’d like to 我想要 必会句型 1. How do you feel? — I feel excited. 你感觉怎么样？我感觉很兴奋。 2. Would you like a glass of apple juice? — Yes, please. 你想要一杯苹果汁吗？好的，来一杯吧。 3. Would you like a meat sandwich? — No, thanks. I’d like an egg sandwich. 你想要一个夹肉三明治吗？不，谢谢。我想要一个夹蛋三明治。 4. Would you like to drink some water? — Yes, I’d like to. 你想喝点水吗？是的，我想。 5. Don’t be angry. 别生气。 6. I’m a bit worried. 我有点担心。 核心语法 考点 01 How do you feel? 询问和表达感受 考点 02 Would you like + 名词? 礼貌提供及应答 考点 03 Would you like to + 动词原形? 礼貌邀请及应答 知识点拨 考点 01 How do you feel? 询问和表达感受 “How do you feel about the basketball game, Wenbo?” “I feel excited!” 文博，你感觉篮球赛怎么样？我感觉很兴奋！ I feel thirsty. Can I have some water? 我感到口渴。我能喝点水吗？ ▸ How do you feel? 是询问他人感受的常用句型，回答时直接用 I feel + 形容词来表达情绪或身体状态。 解析：本单元围绕“情绪与感受”展开，核心句型是 How do you feel? 及其回答 I feel... / I am...。这些形容词大多以-ed结尾，描述人的感受而非事物的性质。 一、询问感受的句型 How do you feel? 意为“你感觉怎么样？”，直接询问对方当前的情绪或身体状态。 例句：How do you feel? — I feel tired. 你感觉怎么样？我觉得很累。 How do you feel about...? 意为“你对……感觉怎么样？”，用于询问对某件具体事物的感受。 例句：How do you feel about the test? — I feel worried. 你对考试感觉怎么样？我很担心。 二、表达感受的句型 I feel + 形容词：feel 是动词，后面直接加形容词。feel 更强调主观内心感受。 例句：I feel hungry. 我感到饿。 例句：I feel excited. 我很兴奋。 I am + 形容词：用 be 动词加形容词，更强调客观状态。 例句：I am busy. 我很忙。 例句：I am thirsty. 我口渴了。 三、本单元核心感受形容词 afraid（害怕的）、angry（生气的）、busy（忙碌的）、difficult（困难的）、easy（容易的）、excited（兴奋的）、hungry（感到饿的）、thirsty（口渴的）、tired（疲劳的）、worried（担心的）。 易错提醒：feel 是动词，后面直接加形容词（不用副词）。I feel excited.（✓） 而不是 I feel excitedly.（✗）。-ed 形容词描述人的感受（excited），-ing 形容词描述事物的性质（exciting），不可混淆。 ✎ 大显身手 一、根据句意和首字母提示，填写正确的感受形容词 1. I haven’t eaten anything all day. I feel h_______. 2. There is a lot of work today. I am very b_______. 3. We won the game! I feel very e_______. 4. I have a bad cold and I can’t go to school. I feel t_______. 5. The exam is tomorrow and I didn’t study. I feel w_______. 二、单项选择 ( )1. — How do you feel? — I feel _______. A. exciting B. excited C. excitement D. excite ( )2. — How do you feel about the test tomorrow? — I feel _______. I didn’t study. A. happy B. easy C. worried D. excited ( )3. I have many things to do today. I feel _______. A. angry B. thirsty C. busy D. afraid ( )4. The math problem is not easy. It is very _______. A. easy B. happy C. excited D. difficult ( )5. My best friend moved to another city. I feel _______. A. excited B. hungry C. thirsty D. sad 考点 02 Would you like + 名词? 礼貌提供及应答 “Would you like a glass of apple juice?” “Yes, please.” 你想要一杯苹果汁吗？好的，来一杯吧。 “Would you like a meat sandwich?” “No, thanks. I’d like an egg sandwich.” 你想要一个夹肉三明治吗？不，谢谢。我想要一个夹蛋三明治。 ▸ Would you like + 名词? 是礼貌地提供食物或物品的方式，比 Do you want...? 更加客气。 解析：Would you like...? 是英语中非常重要的礼貌表达方式，常用于请客、招待或关心他人时使用。它的回答有固定的表达方式。 一、句型结构 Would you like + 名词（食物、饮料等）? 用于礼貌地提供某物。 例句：Would you like a cup of tea? 你想要一杯茶吗？ 例句：Would you like some water? 你想要一些水吗？ 二、肯定回答 Yes, please. —— 最简洁的肯定回答，礼貌且常用。 Yes, I’d like + 名词. —— 更完整地表达自己想要的东西。 例句：— Would you like some fruit? — Yes, I’d like an apple. 你想要一些水果吗？是的，我想要一个苹果。 三、否定回答 No, thanks. —— 最简洁的否定回答。 No, thanks. I’d like + 名词. —— 在拒绝的同时说明自己真正想要的。 例句：— Would you like some bread? — No, thanks. I’d like a piece of cake. 你想要面包吗？不，谢谢。我想要一块蛋糕。 四、常见搭配 a glass of apple juice（一杯苹果汁）、a bottle of water（一瓶水）、a piece of cake（一块蛋糕）、some bread（一些面包）、a cup of tea（一杯茶）。注意量词搭配：glass/bottle/piece/cup 等量词常用于食物和饮料的表达。 易错提醒：Would you like 后面用 some 而不用 any（表示客气邀请，期待肯定回答）。Would you like some bread?（✓） 而不是 Would you like any bread?（✗）。回答中不要说 Yes, I would. 或 No, I wouldn’t. 这不是礼貌回答。 ✎ 大显身手 一、单项选择 ( )1. — Would you like a glass of milk? — _______. A. Yes, please B. Yes, I would C. No, I don’t D. No, I wouldn’t ( )2. — Would you like a meat sandwich? — No, thanks. I’d like a piece of _______. A. water B. cake C. juice D. tea ( )3. — Would you like _______ bread? — No, thanks. A. any B. many C. some D. a ( )4. — Would you like a bottle of water? — _______. I’d like to have some juice. A. Yes, please B. Yes, I would like C. No, thanks D. No, I don’t like ( )5. — Would you like a cup of tea? — _______. Thank you. A. No, thanks B. Yes, please C. I don’t like D. I wouldn’t 二、选择正确的应答语 Yes, please. No, thanks. I’d like a piece of cake. Yes, I’d like an apple. ( )1. — Would you like a glass of apple juice? 答：_______ ( )2. — Would you like some fruit? 答：_______ ( )3. — Would you like some bread? 答：_______ 考点 03 Would you like to + 动词原形? 礼貌邀请及应答 “Would you like to drink some water?” “Yes, I’d like to.” 你想喝点水吗？是的，我想。 “Would you like to sit down?” “Yes, I’d like to.” 你想坐下来吗？是的，我想。 ▸ Would you like to + 动词原形? 用于礼貌地邀请别人做某件事。回答时注意保留 to。 解析：当邀请别人做某个动作（而不是给某个东西）时，用 Would you like to + 动词原形。回答要注意：肯定回答中 to 不能省略。 一、句型结构 Would you like to + 动词原形? 用于礼貌地邀请别人做某事。 例句：Would you like to play a game? 你想玩游戏吗？ 例句：Would you like to sit down? 你想坐下来吗？ 二、肯定回答 Yes, I’d like to. —— 最常用的肯定回答，to 不能省略。 Yes, I’d love to. —— 语气更热情，表示很乐意。 例句：— Would you like to come to my party? — Yes, I’d love to! 你想来参加我的聚会吗？是的，我很乐意！ 三、否定回答 No, thanks. —— 简洁的否定回答。 No, thanks. I’d like to + 动词原形（说明自己想做的事）。 例句：— Would you like to watch a film? — No, thanks. I’d like to read a book. 你想看电影吗？不，谢谢。我想看书。 四、与 Would you like + 名词 的区别 Would you like + 名词? —— 提供的是“东西”（食物、饮料等）。 Would you like to + 动词原形? —— 邀请的是“做某事”（动作）。 例句：Would you like some water? = Would you like to drink some water? 你想喝点水吗？ 易错提醒：简略回答 Yes, I’d like to. 中的 to 不能省略。Yes, I’d like to.（✓） 而不是 Yes, I’d like.（✗）。回答时不要说 Yes, I would. 或 No, I wouldn’t.，这不是礼貌的回答方式。 ✎ 大显身手 一、单项选择 ( )1. — Would you like to drink some water? — Yes, I’d like _______. A. it B. so C. too D. to ( )2. — Would you like to play basketball? — _______. I want to go home. A. Yes, I’d like to B. No, thanks C. Yes, I’d like D. No, I don’t ( )3. — Would you like to sit down? — _______. A. Yes, I’d like B. No, I don’t C. Yes, I’d like to D. No, thanks. I’d like ( )4. — Would you like to have something to eat? — No, thanks. I’d like to _______ some juice. A. eat B. drink C. have D. take ( )5. — Would you like to watch a film? — _______. A. Yes, I’d like B. No, thanks. I’d like to read a book. C. No, I don’t D. Yes, I would like 二、连词成句 1. you, would, like, to, some, have, tea (?) ___________________________________________________________ 2. I’d, like, to, sit, down (.) ___________________________________________________________ 3. like, would, to, you, play, a, game (?) ___________________________________________________________ 4. No, thanks. I’d, like, to, read, a, book (.) ___________________________________________________________ 5. some, like, you, to, would, water, drink (?) ___________________________________________________________ 参考答案 考点 01 一、1. hungry 2. busy 3. excited 4. tired 5. worried 二、1. B 2. C 3. C 4. D 5. D 考点 02 一、1. A 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. B 二、1. Yes, please. 2. Yes, I’d like an apple. 3. No, thanks. I’d like a piece of cake. 考点 03 一、1. D 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. B 二、1. Would you like to have some tea? 2. I’d like to sit down. 3. Would you like to play a game? 4. No, thanks. I’d like to read a book. 5. Would you like to drink some water? 第页，共页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $