Unit 2 My weekly plan（期中知识清单）五年级英语上学期（人教大同版·新教材）

Unit 2 My weekly plan 单元知识清单 人教大同版五年级上册（新教材） 知识归纳 语音 ee/ea字母组合发 /iː/ week eat feet beach cheese tea need read 必记单词 1. Chinese n. 语文 2. Maths n. 数学 3. English n. 英语 4. Science n. 科学 5. Music n. 音乐 6. Art n. 美术 7. IT n. 信息科技 8. PE and Health 体育与健康 9. Morality and Law 道德与法治 10. Labour Education 劳动 常考短语 be good at 擅长 doing maths questions 做数学题 writing stories 写故事 take my swimming clothes 带游泳衣 make a birthday card 制作生日贺卡 learn my lines 背台词 take my brush and ink 带毛笔和墨 take my jump rope 带跳绳 go to the sports ground 去操场 play an instrument 弹奏乐器 do more exercise 多锻炼 take notes in class 在课上做笔记 必会句型 1. Do you like Maths? 你喜欢数学吗？ 2. Yes, I do. I like Maths because I’m good at doing maths questions. 是的，我喜欢数学，因为我擅长做数学题。 3. Does Lele like Music? 乐乐喜欢音乐吗？ 4. No, she doesn’t. She likes Chinese. 不，她不喜欢。她喜欢语文。 5. She likes it because she’s good at writing stories. 她喜欢语文，因为她擅长写故事。 核心语法 考点 01 Do/Does... like...? 一般疑问句 考点 02 Why does... like...? because 特殊疑问句 考点 03 be good at + V-ing 擅长做某事 知识点拨 考点 01 Do/Does... like...? 一般疑问句 “Do you like Maths?” 你喜欢数学吗？ “Does Lele like Music?” 乐乐喜欢音乐吗？ ▸ 询问某人是否喜欢某学科/某事物，用Do或Does开头，主语是第三人称单数用Does，其他人称用Do。 解析： 一、疑问句结构 Do + 主语(I/you/we/they) + like + 事物? → 用Yes, ... do. / No, ... don’t. 回答 Does + 主语(he/she/it) + like + 事物? → 用Yes, ... does. / No, ... doesn’t. 回答 例句：Do you like English? 你喜欢英语吗？—Yes, I do. 例句：Does she like Music? 她喜欢音乐吗？—No, she doesn’t. 二、肯定回答与否定回答 Do you like...? → Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. Does he/she like...? → Yes, he/she does. / No, he/she doesn’t. 例句：Does he like Science? 他喜欢科学吗？—Yes, he does. 例句：Do they like Art? 他们喜欢美术吗？—No, they don’t. 三、like后接名词或V-ing like + 名词：I like Maths.（我喜欢数学。） like + V-ing：I like reading stories.（我喜欢读故事。） 例句：She likes singing. 她喜欢唱歌。 例句：He doesn’t like running. 他不喜欢跑步。 易错提醒：Does开头的疑问句，like用原形不加s。Does she like Music?（✓）不是 Does she likes Music?（✗） ✎ 大显身手 一、单项选择题 ( )1. —_______ you like English? —Yes, I do. A. Do B. Does C. Are D. Is ( )2. —Does she _______ Music? —No, she doesn’t. A. like B. likes C. liked D. liking ( )3. —_______ he like Science? —Yes, he does. A. Do B. Does C. Is D. Are ( )4. —Do they like Art? —No, _______. A. they do B. they don’t C. they aren’t D. they doesn’t ( )5. —Does Lele like IT? —Yes, _______. A. she do B. she don’t C. she does D. she doesn’t 二、用Do或Does填空 1. _______ you like Chinese? 2. _______ she like Maths? 3. _______ he like PE and Health? 4. _______ they like Music? 5. _______ James like Science? 考点 02 Why does... like...? because 特殊疑问句 “Why does Lele like Chinese?” 乐乐为什么喜欢语文？ “She likes it because she’s good at writing stories.” 她喜欢语文，因为她擅长写故事。 ▸ 用Why提问“为什么喜欢”，用because回答原因。because后接原因从句。 解析： 一、疑问句结构 Why + do/does + 主语 + like + 事物? 例句：Why do you like Art? 你为什么喜欢美术？ 例句：Why does she like Chinese? 她为什么喜欢语文？ 二、回答结构 主语 + like/likes + 事物 + because + 原因. 例句：I like Art because I can make lots of things. 我喜欢美术因为能制作很多东西。 例句：She likes it because she’s good at writing stories. 她喜欢它因为她擅长写故事。 三、because的用法 because是连词，连接原因从句，不能单独成句。 because和so不能同时使用。 例句：He likes PE and Health because he’s good at running.（✓） 正确：He likes PE and Health because he’s good at running. 或 He’s good at running, so he likes PE and Health. 易错提醒：because和so不能同时出现在一个句子中。I like it because it’s fun.（✓）不是 I like it because it’s fun so...（✗） ✎ 大显身手 一、单项选择题 ( )1. —_______ does Lele like Chinese? —Because she’s good at writing stories. A. What B. Why C. When D. Where ( )2. I like Maths _______ I’m good at doing maths questions. A. but B. or C. because D. and ( )3. —Why do you like Art? —_______ I can make lots of things. A. But B. Or C. And D. Because ( )4. She likes English _______ she’s good at reading stories. A. because B. but C. or D. so ( )5. He doesn’t like Music _______ he isn’t good at singing. A. and B. but C. or D. because 二、根据中文提示完成句子 1. 你为什么喜欢美术？_______ do you like Art? 2. 因为我可以制作很多东西。_______ I can make lots of things. 3. 她喜欢语文因为她擅长写故事。She likes Chinese _______ she’s good at writing stories. 4. 他喜欢体育因为他擅长跑步。He likes PE and Health _______ he’s good at running. 5. 你为什么喜欢音乐？_______ do you like Music? 考点 03 be good at + V-ing 擅长做某事 “I’m good at doing maths questions.” 我擅长做数学题。 “She’s good at writing stories.” 她擅长写故事。 ▸ be good at表示“擅长”，at后面接名词或动词-ing形式。be随主语变化。 解析： 一、句型结构 主语 + be (am/is/are) + good at + 名词/V-ing 例句：I am good at painting. 我擅长画画。 例句：She is good at singing. 她擅长唱歌。 例句：They are good at running. 他们擅长跑步。 二、V-ing的变化规则 一般直接加-ing：paint→painting, sing→singing, read→reading 以不发音e结尾，去e加-ing：dance→dancing, write→writing, make→making 重读闭音节双写末尾字母加-ing：run→running, swim→swimming 例句：She is good at dancing. 她擅长跳舞。 例句：He is good at swimming. 他擅长游泳。 三、否定形式 be + not + good at：She isn’t good at singing.（她不擅长唱歌。） 例句：He isn’t good at running. 他不擅长跑步。 易错提醒：at后面必须接V-ing，不能接动词原形。She is good at writing.（✓）不是 She is good at write.（✗）以不发音e结尾的动词要去e再加ing：make→making（✓）不是 makeing（✗） ✎ 大显身手 一、单项选择题 ( )1. She is good at _______ stories. A. write B. writes C. writing D. wrote ( )2. He is good at _______ maths questions. A. do B. does C. did D. doing ( )3. I am good at _______. A. swim B. swims C. swam D. swimming ( )4. They are good at _______. A. paint B. paints C. painting D. painted ( )5. She isn’t good at _______ the piano. A. play B. plays C. playing D. played 二、用所给动词的正确形式填空 1. He is good at (run) _______. 2. She is good at (dance) _______. 3. I am good at (swim) _______. 4. They are good at (paint) _______. 5. He isn’t good at (sing) _______. 参考答案 考点 01 一、1. A 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. C 二、1. Do 2. Does 3. Does 4. Do 5. Does 考点 02 一、1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. D 二、1. Why 2. Because 3. because 4. because 5. Why 考点 03 一、1. C 2. D 3. D 4. C 5. C 二、1. running 2. dancing 3. swimming 4. painting 5. singing 第页，共页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $