Unit 3 Read to learn(期中知识清单)六年级英语上学期（人教大同版·新教材）

Unit 3 Read to learn 单元知识清单 人教大同版六年级上册（新教材） 知识归纳 语音 ire/ear/ure字母组合 fire hear tired dear wire near pure cure 必记单词 beautiful adj. 美丽的 ugly adj. 丑陋的 brave adj. 勇敢的 proud adj. 骄傲的 friendly adj. 友好的 unkind adj. 不友善的 hard-working adj. 辛勤的 honest adj. 诚实的 常考短语 a long time ago 很久以前 dress up as 装扮成 join the army 参军 take off 脱下 put on 穿上 be proud of 为……感到骄傲 be pleased with 对……满意 find out 发现 go to war 去打仗 ancient China 古代中国 grow up 长大 hard work 努力工作 必会句型 1. What is the story about? — It is about Mulan and her family. 这是个关于什么的故事？它是关于木兰和她的家人的故事。 2. Who was Mulan? — Mulan was a girl in ancient China. 谁是木兰？木兰是中国古代的一个女孩。 3. When did the story take place? — It took place many years ago. 这个故事发生在什么时候？它发生在许多年前。 4. Where did the story begin? — It began in a small village. 故事从哪里开始？它从一个小村庄开始。 5. Mulan was brave and friendly. 木兰既勇敢又友好。 6. She was hard-working and honest. 她勤劳诚实。 核心语法 考点 01 用形容词描述人物品质 考点 02 What/Who was...? 对人物和事件提问 考点 03 When/Where did...? 对时间和地点提问 知识点拨 考点 01 用形容词描述人物品质 “Mulan was brave and friendly.” “She was hard-working and honest.” 木兰既勇敢又友好。她勤劳诚实。 “The soldiers were proud of her.” 士兵们为她感到骄傲。 ▸ 用 形容词 描述人物品质时，常用 主语 + was/were + 形容词 结构，这些品质形容词不同于感受形容词（U1），它们描述的是人的性格特征。 解析： 一、品质形容词与感受形容词的区别 品质形容词描述人的性格本质：brave（勇敢的）、friendly（友好的）、hard-working（勤劳的）、honest（诚实的）、kind（善良的）。 感受形容词描述人的临时感受：excited（兴奋的）、worried（担心的）、angry（生气的）。 例句：Mulan was brave.（描述性格） vs Mulan was worried.（描述当时感受） 二、肯定与否定描述 肯定：She was brave/friendly/honest. 她很勇敢/友好/诚实。 否定：She was not brave. = She was unkind/cowardly. 她不勇敢/不友善。 例句：Mulan was brave. 木兰很勇敢。 例句：The stepmother was unkind. 继母不友善。 三、反义形容词对 brave ↔ afraid/cowardly（勇敢 ↔ 害怕/胆小） friendly ↔ unkind（友好 ↔ 不友善） beautiful ↔ ugly（美丽 ↔ 丑陋） honest ↔ dishonest（诚实 ↔ 不诚实） hard-working ↔ lazy（勤劳 ↔ 懒惰） 易错提醒：hard-working是复合形容词，中间有连字符，不能分开写。hard-working（✓）不是 hard working（✗）。friendly以-ly结尾但是形容词不是副词。 ✎ 大显身手 一、单项选择题 ( )1. Mulan was very _______. She went to war in her father’s place. A. afraid B. ugly C. brave D. worried ( )2. The ugly duckling became a beautiful _______. A. dog B. swan C. cat D. horse ( )3. Marie Curie was very _______. She kept studying when her sisters played. A. lazy B. honest C. friendly D. hard-working ( )4. The stepmother was _______ to the ugly duckling. A. kind B. friendly C. unkind D. honest ( )5. Yu Gong was _______. He never gave up. A. lazy B. honest C. hard-working D. afraid 二、根据句意填入合适的品质形容词（从方框中选词） brave friendly honest hard-working beautiful 1. The princess was very _______. Everyone liked her looks. 2. The soldier was _______. He was not afraid of danger. 3. She is _______. She always tells the truth. 4. He is _______ to everyone. He always helps others. 5. My mother is _______. She works from morning to night. 考点 02 What/Who was...? 对人物和事件提问 “What is the story about?” “It is about Mulan and her family.” 这是个关于什么的故事？它是关于木兰和她的家人的故事。 “Who was Mulan?” “Mulan was a girl in ancient China.” 谁是木兰？木兰是中国古代的一个女孩。 ▸ What/Who was...? 用于对故事的主题、人物身份等进行提问，回答用 It was... / She was... / He was... 等。 解析： 一、What is the story about? 询问故事主题 What is the story about? — It is about + 人物/事件. 例句：What is the story about? — It is about Mulan and her family. 这是个关于什么的故事？它是关于木兰和她的家人的故事。 二、Who was...? 询问人物身份 Who was + 人名? — She/He was + 描述. 例句：Who was Mulan? — She was a girl in ancient China. 谁是木兰？她是中国古代的一个女孩。 三、What was + 主语 + like? 询问人物性格 What was she like? — She was brave and friendly. 她是个什么样的人？她既勇敢又友好。 例句：What was Mulan like? — She was brave and hard-working. 木兰是个什么样的人？她既勇敢又勤劳。 易错提醒：What is the story about? 中的 about 不能漏掉。Who was she? 和 What was she like? 不同：前者问“她是谁”，后者问“她是个什么样的人”。 ✎ 大显身手 一、单项选择题 ( )1. — _______ is the story about? — It is about Mulan and her family. A. Who B. What C. Where D. When ( )2. — Who was Mulan? — She _______ a girl in ancient China. A. is B. are C. was D. were ( )3. — What was Mulan like? — She was _______ and hard-working. A. brave B. tired C. hungry D. worried ( )4. — What is the story about? — It is _______ a brave girl named Mulan. A. in B. on C. about D. at ( )5. — Who _______ the emperor in the story? — He was the leader of the country. A. is B. are C. was D. were 二、对划线部分提问 1. The story is about Mulan.（对 about Mulan 划线提问） _______ is the story _______? ____________________________________________________________ 2. Mulan was a brave soldier.（对 a brave soldier 划线提问） _______ _______ Mulan like? ____________________________________________________________ 3. She was a girl in ancient China.（对 a girl in ancient China 划线提问） _______ was she? ____________________________________________________________ 4. The story took place many years ago.（对 many years ago 划线提问） _______ did the story take place? ____________________________________________________________ 5. It began in a small village.（对 in a small village 划线提问） _______ did it begin? ____________________________________________________________ 考点 03 When/Where did...? 对时间和地点提问 “When did the story take place?” “It took place many years ago.” 这个故事发生在什么时候？它发生在许多年前。 “Where did the story begin?” “It began in a small village.” 故事从哪里开始？它从一个小村庄开始。 ▸ When/Where did...? 用于对故事发生的时间和地点进行提问，回答用 It + 过去式动词 + 时间/地点。 解析： 一、When did...? 询问时间 When did + 主语 + 动词原形? — 主语 + 过去式 + 时间. 例句：When did the story take place? — It took place many years ago. 这个故事发生在什么时候？它发生在许多年前。 二、Where did...? 询问地点 Where did + 主语 + 动词原形? — 主语 + 过去式 + 地点. 例句：Where did the story begin? — It began in a small village. 故事从哪里开始？它从一个小村庄开始。 三、When和Where的区别 When 问“什么时候”，回答是时间。Where 问“在哪里”，回答是地点。 例句：When did Mulan go home? — After the war was over. 木兰什么时候回家的？战争结束后。 例句：Where did Mulan go? — She went home. 木兰去了哪里？她回家了。 易错提醒：When/Where did后面动词用原形。When did it took place?（✗）应为 When did it take place?（✓）。回答用过去式：It took place...（✓）不是 It take place...（✗）。 ✎ 大显身手 一、单项选择题 ( )1. — When did the story take place? — It took place _______ years ago. A. many B. much C. a D. some ( )2. — _______ did the story begin? — It began in a small village. A. When B. Where C. What D. Who ( )3. — Where did Mulan _______? — She went to the army. A. go B. went C. goes D. going ( )4. — When did Mulan come home? — She came home after the war _______ over. A. is B. are C. was D. were ( )5. — Where did Mulan live? — She lived in a small _______. A. city B. town C. village D. country 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. When did the story _______ (take) place? 2. It _______ (begin) in a small village. 3. Where _______ Mulan live? 4. She _______ (go) in her father’s place. 5. The war _______ (be) finally over. 参考答案 考点 01 一、1. C 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. C 二、1. beautiful 2. brave 3. honest 4. friendly 5. hard-working 考点 02 一、1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. C 二、1. What; about 2. What; was 3. Who 4. When 5. Where 考点 03 一、1. A 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. C 二、1. take 2. began 3. did 4. went 5. was 第页，共页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $