Unit 2 Let's get along!(期中知识清单)六年级英语上学期（人教大同版·新教材）

Unit 2 Let’s get along! 单元知识清单 人教大同版六年级上册（新教材） 知识归纳 语音 air/are字母组合发 /eə/ fair hare pair scared chair care stairs square 必记单词 本单元核心词汇以短语动词为主，详见常考短语。 常考短语 get along 相处融洽 care for 照顾 help out 帮助……摆脱（困境） listen to 倾听 look after 照料 play with 与……一起玩 say sorry to 向……道歉 share with 和……分享 talk to 与……交谈 each other 互相 learn from 从……中学习 have another go 再试一次 必会句型 1. Where did you go last weekend? — I visited my grandparents’ house. 你上周末去哪儿了？我去了爷爷奶奶家。 2. What did you do at the water park? — We played in the swimming pool. 你们在水上乐园做了什么？我们在游泳池里玩。 3. Did you share your umbrella with Joy? — Yes, I shared my umbrella with Joy. 你和乔伊共撑一把伞了吗？是的，我和乔伊共撑了一把伞。 4. I said sorry to Wenbo. 我向文博道了歉。 5. Joy and Shiyao shared their mooncakes with us. 乔伊和诗瑶跟我们分享了月饼。 6. We can always learn from our mistakes! 我们总能从错误中学习！ 核心语法 考点 01 Where/What did + 主语 + 动词原形? 过去时特殊疑问句 考点 02 Did + 主语 + 动词原形? 过去时一般疑问句及回答 考点 03 常见不规则动词过去式 知识点拨 考点 01 Where/What did + 主语 + 动词原形? 过去时特殊疑问句 “Where did you go last weekend?” “I visited my grandparents’ house.” 你上周末去哪儿了？我去了爷爷奶奶家。 “What did you do at the water park?” “We played in the swimming pool.” 你们在水上乐园做了什么？我们在游泳池里玩。 ▸ Where/What did...? 是对过去发生的事情进行提问的句型，did是助动词，后面的动词用原形。 解析： 一、句型结构 Where did + 主语 + 动词原形? 询问某人去了哪里。 例句：Where did you go yesterday? — I went to the park. 你昨天去哪儿了？我去了公园。 What did + 主语 + 动词原形? 询问某人做了什么。 例句：What did you do last Sunday? — I played football. 你上周日做了什么？我踢了足球。 二、回答方式 用主语 + 动词过去式回答，不用did。 例句：Where did she go? — She went to the zoo. 她去哪儿了？她去了动物园。 例句：What did they do? — They made mooncakes. 他们做了什么？他们做了月饼。 三、常见时间状语 last weekend（上周末）、last Sunday（上周日）、yesterday（昨天）、last week（上周） 易错提醒：did后面必须接动词原形，不能接过去式。Where did you went?（✗）应为 Where did you go?（✓）。回答时用过去式：I went to the park.（✓）不是 I go to the park.（✗）。 ✎ 大显身手 一、单项选择题 ( )1. — Where did you go last weekend? — I _______ to the beach. A. go B. goes C. went D. going ( )2. — What did you do yesterday? — I _______ my homework. A. do B. does C. did D. doing ( )3. — _______ did you go last Sunday? — I went to the museum. A. What B. Where C. How D. When ( )4. — What did James and Wenbo _______ in the class? — They made mooncakes. A. did B. do C. does D. doing ( )5. — Where did your family go last weekend? — We _______ to a water park. A. go B. goes C. went D. are going 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Where did you _______ (go) last weekend? 2. I _______ (visit) my grandparents yesterday. 3. What did she _______ (do) at the park? 4. We _______ (pick) vegetables in the garden last Sunday. 5. They _______ (make) delicious dumplings for dinner. 考点 02 Did + 主语 + 动词原形? 过去时一般疑问句及回答 “Did you share your umbrella with Joy?” “Yes, I shared my umbrella with Joy.” 你和乔伊共撑一把伞了吗？是的，我和乔伊共撑了一把伞。 ▸ Did...? 用于询问过去是否发生了某事，回答用 Yes/No + 主语 + 过去式/didn’t. 解析： 一、句型结构 Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他? 用于询问过去是否做了某事。 例句：Did you play with your friends? 你和朋友们一起玩了吗？ 二、肯定回答 Yes, 主语 + 动词过去式. 或 Yes, I did. 例句：— Did you share your umbrella? — Yes, I shared my umbrella with Joy. 你共撑伞了吗？是的，我和乔伊共撑了一把伞。 三、否定回答 No, 主语 + didn’t. 或 No, I didn’t + 动词原形. 例句：— Did you go to the park? — No, I didn’t. 你去公园了吗？不，我没去。 易错提醒：Did后面动词用原形，不用过去式。Did you went?（✗）应为 Did you go?（✓）。肯定回答也可以简单说 Yes, I did.，否定回答 No, I didn’t. ✎ 大显身手 一、单项选择题 ( )1. — Did you _______ to the museum last weekend? — Yes, I did. A. go B. went C. goes D. going ( )2. — Did Joy and Shiyao work well together? — Yes, they _______. A. do B. did C. are D. were ( )3. — Did you say sorry to your friend? — _______, I didn’t. A. Yes B. No C. OK D. Sure ( )4. — Did James _______ the mooncakes right? — No, he got it wrong. A. make B. made C. makes D. making ( )5. — Did you care for your classmates? — Yes, I _______. A. am B. do C. did D. was 二、按要求完成句子 1. I went to the park yesterday.（改为一般疑问句） _______ you _______ to the park yesterday? ____________________________________________________________ 2. Did you play with your friends?（作肯定回答） Yes, _______ _______. ____________________________________________________________ 3. We made mooncakes in the class.（改为一般疑问句） _______ you _______ mooncakes in the class? ____________________________________________________________ 4. Did she share her umbrella?（作否定回答） No, _______ _______. ____________________________________________________________ 5. He said sorry to his friend.（改为一般疑问句） _______ he _______ sorry to his friend? ____________________________________________________________ 考点 03 常见不规则动词过去式 “We went to my grandparents’ house.” “I drew a picture for her.” 我们去了爷爷奶奶家。我为她画了一幅画。 ▸ 不规则动词的过去式没有统一规则，需要逐个记忆。 解析： 一、本单元出现的不规则动词过去式 go → went（去）　　make → made（制作）　　eat → ate（吃）　　say → said（说）　　put → put（放，过去式不变）　　feel → felt（感觉） 本单元出现的规则动词过去式： share → shared（分享，规则动词加d）　　try → tried（尝试，规则动词，变y为i加ed）　　work → worked（工作，规则动词加ed） 二、常见不规则动词分类记忆 1. AAA型（三态同形）：put → put → put 2. 改变元音：go→went, eat→ate, see→saw, do→did 3. 改变辅音：make→made, have→had 4. 完全不同：is→was, are→were 三、规则动词过去式 一般加ed：work→worked, play→played, talk→talked, listen→listened 以e结尾加d：share→shared, like→liked, live→lived 辅音+y变ied：try→tried, study→studied, carry→carried 易错提醒：put的过去式还是put（✓），不是putted（✗）。try的过去式是tried（✓），不是tryed（✗）。share的过去式是shared（✓），不是sharid（✗）。 ✎ 大显身手 一、写出下列动词的过去式 1. go → _______　　2. make → _______　　3. eat → _______　　4. say → _______　　5. put → _______ 6. feel → _______　　7. share → _______　　8. try → _______　　9. work → _______　　10. play → _______ 二、单项选择题 ( )1. We _______ mooncakes in the class yesterday. A. make B. makes C. made D. making ( )2. I _______ some noodles for lunch last Sunday. A. eat B. eats C. eating D. ate ( )3. She _______ sorry to her friend. A. say B. says C. said D. saying ( )4. He _______ the book on the desk just now. A. put B. puts C. putted D. putting ( )5. They _______ their toys with each other. A. share B. shares C. sharing D. shared 参考答案 考点 01 一、1. C 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. C 二、1. go 2. visited 3. do 4. picked 5. made 考点 02 一、1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. C 二、1. Did; go 2. I; did 3. Did; make 4. she; didn’t 5. Did; say 考点 03 一、1. went 2. made 3. ate 4. said 5. put 6. felt 7. shared 8. tried 9. worked 10. played 二、1. C 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. D 第页，共页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $