Unit 3 Having fun（期中知识清单）五年级英语上学期（人教大同版·新教材）

Unit 3 Having fun 单元知识清单 人教大同版五年级上册（新教材） 知识归纳 语音 igh/i-e/ie字母组合发 /aɪ/ night white light bike right like might write tie pie lie 必记单词 本单元Word List无单独单词项，核心词汇以课外活动短语为主（详见常考短语）。 常考短语 cook food 烹饪食物 do kung fu 练武术 listen to music 听音乐 make models 制作模型 make paper-cuts 剪纸 play Go 下围棋 play the drums 打鼓 surf the internet 上网；网上冲浪 play the piano 弹钢琴 go swimming 去游泳 do sport 做运动 after-school activities 课外活动 必会句型 1. What do you like doing? 你喜欢做什么？ 2. I like playing the piano. 我喜欢弹钢琴。 3. What does Shiyao like doing? 诗瑶喜欢做什么？ 4. She likes singing. 她喜欢唱歌。 5. I like playing Go and making models. 我喜欢下围棋和制作模型。 核心语法 考点 01 What do/does... like doing? 询问喜欢做什么 考点 02 like + V-ing 喜欢做某事 考点 03 and/or/but 连接并列内容 知识点拨 考点 01 What do/does... like doing? 询问喜欢做什么 “What do you like doing?” 你喜欢做什么？ “What does Shiyao like doing?” 诗瑶喜欢做什么？ ▸ 用What... like doing?询问某人喜欢做什么活动。主语第三人称单数用does，其他人称用do。 解析： 一、疑问句结构 What + do + 主语(I/you/we/they) + like doing? What + does + 主语(he/she/it) + like doing? 例句：What do you like doing? 你喜欢做什么？ 例句：What does she like doing? 她喜欢做什么？ 二、回答结构 I/We/You/They + like + V-ing. He/She + likes + V-ing. 例句：—What do you like doing? —I like cooking food. 例句：—What does he like doing? —He likes playing Go. 三、否定回答 I/They + don’t like + V-ing. He/She + doesn’t like + V-ing. 例句：She doesn’t like doing kung fu. 她不喜欢练武术。 例句：They don’t like surfing the internet. 他们不喜欢上网。 易错提醒：does开头的疑问句，回答用likes（第三人称单数加s）。What does she like doing? —She likes singing.（✓）不是 She like singing.（✗） ✎ 大显身手 一、单项选择题 ( )1. —What _______ you like doing? —I like cooking food. A. do B. does C. are D. is ( )2. —What does she like doing? —She _______ singing. A. like B. likes C. liking D. liked ( )3. —What _______ he like doing? —He likes playing Go. A. do B. does C. is D. are ( )4. —What do they like doing? —They _______ making models. A. like B. likes C. liking D. liked ( )5. —What does Wenbo like doing? —He _______ playing Go and making models. A. like B. likes C. liking D. is liking 二、用do或does填空 1. What _______ you like doing? 2. What _______ she like doing? 3. What _______ he like doing? 4. What _______ they like doing? 5. What _______ Lily like doing? 考点 02 like + V-ing 喜欢做某事 “I like playing the piano.” 我喜欢弹钢琴。 “She likes singing.” 她喜欢唱歌。 ▸ like/likes后面接动词-ing形式，表示喜欢做某事。不能接动词原形。 解析： 一、句型结构 主语 + like/likes + V-ing (+ 其他). 例句：I like cooking food. 我喜欢烹饪食物。 例句：She likes listening to music. 她喜欢听音乐。 二、V-ing的变化规则 一般直接加-ing：play→playing, listen→listening, sing→singing, surf→surfing 以不发音e结尾，去e加-ing：make→making, cook→cooking, like→liking, write→writing 例句：He likes making models. 他喜欢制作模型。 例句：I like cooking food. 我喜欢烹饪食物。 三、否定形式 don’t like + V-ing：I don’t like surfing the internet.（我不喜欢上网。） doesn’t like + V-ing：She doesn’t like doing kung fu.（她不喜欢练武术。） 例句：He doesn’t like playing the drums. 他不喜欢打鼓。 易错提醒：like后必须接V-ing，不能接动词原形。She likes singing.（✓）不是 She likes sing.（✗）否定句中同样用V-ing：She doesn’t like singing.（✓）不是 She doesn’t like sing.（✗） ✎ 大显身手 一、单项选择题 ( )1. I like _______ food. A. cook B. cooks C. cooking D. cooked ( )2. She likes _______ music. A. listen B. listens C. to listen D. listening ( )3. He likes _______ kung fu. A. do B. does C. doing D. did ( )4. They like _______ models. A. make B. makes C. making D. made ( )5. She doesn’t like _______ the internet. A. surf B. surfs C. surfed D. surfing 二、用所给动词的-ing形式填空 1. I like (play) _______ the piano. 2. She likes (make) _______ paper-cuts. 3. He likes (go) _______ swimming. 4. They like (listen) _______ to music. 5. She doesn’t like (do) _______ sport. 考点 03 and/or/but 连接并列内容 “I like playing Go and making models.” 我喜欢下围棋和制作模型。 “He does not like listening to music or playing the drums.” 他不喜欢听音乐，也不喜欢打鼓。 “She likes making paper-cuts, but she does not like painting.” 她喜欢剪纸，但不喜欢画画。 ▸ and连接两个都喜欢的事物；or连接两个都不喜欢的事物；but表示转折，前后内容相反。 解析： 一、and 的用法 and连接两个并列的喜欢内容，表示“和、并且” 例句：I like playing Go and making models. 我喜欢下围棋和制作模型。 例句：She likes singing and dancing. 她喜欢唱歌和跳舞。 二、or 的用法 or用于否定句中连接并列内容，表示“也不” 例句：He does not like listening to music or playing the drums. 他不喜欢听音乐，也不喜欢打鼓。 例句：She doesn’t like running or swimming. 她不喜欢跑步，也不喜欢游泳。 三、but 的用法 but表示转折，前后内容相反或形成对比 例句：She likes making paper-cuts, but she does not like painting. 她喜欢剪纸，但不喜欢画画。 例句：I like cooking, but I don’t like doing kung fu. 我喜欢烹饪，但不喜欢练武术。 易错提醒：否定句中并列用or，不用and。He doesn’t like singing or dancing.（✓）不是 He doesn’t like singing and dancing.（✗）but和although不能同时使用。 ✎ 大显身手 一、单项选择题 ( )1. I like playing Go _______ making models. A. and B. or C. but D. because ( )2. He does not like listening to music _______ playing the drums. A. and B. or C. but D. because ( )3. She likes making paper-cuts, _______ she does not like painting. A. and B. or C. but D. because ( )4. I like cooking food _______ I don’t like doing kung fu. A. and B. or C. but D. so ( )5. She doesn’t like surfing the internet _______ watching films. A. and B. or C. but D. so 二、用and、or或but填空 1. I like playing the piano _______ singing. 2. He doesn’t like cooking food _______ doing kung fu. 3. She likes making models, _______ she doesn’t like playing Go. 4. I like listening to music _______ making paper-cuts. 5. She doesn’t like sport. She doesn’t like running _______ swimming. 参考答案 考点 01 一、1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. B 二、1. do 2. does 3. does 4. do 5. does 考点 02 一、1. C 2. D 3. C 4. C 5. D 二、1. playing 2. making 3. going 4. listening 5. doing 考点 03 一、1. A 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. B 二、1. and 2. or 3. but 4. and 5. or 第页，共页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $