Unit 4 School days Reading 课后练习2026-2027学年译林版七年级英语上册

**基本信息** 练习围绕“School days”主题，通过基础词汇句型、语篇应用到综合理解的三层设计，实现从单一知识点到语篇能力的递进，适配新授课巩固需求，培养语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇拼写与基础句型转换|单词拼写（如“biology”“term”）、完成句子（如“have a field trip each term”）强化课内基础| |进阶层|语法应用与语篇填空|选词填空（日常作息语篇）考查介词、动词等语法及上下文衔接能力| |综合层|短文理解与信息提取|阅读理解（学校生活短文）、任务型阅读（细节问答）提升语篇分析与信息筛选能力|

Unit 4 School days Reading 课后练习 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单词拼写 1．He will ________ (离开) home at seven tomorrow. 2．We learn about plants in ________ (生物) class. 3．Students will have more chances to get close to nature next ________ (学期). 4．It’s really ________ (令人大为惊奇的) that the AI tool can turn your words into videos. 5．You need to ________ (练习) every day if you want to be the first in the match. 6．Lao She is a great Chinese ________ (作家) of the twentieth century (世纪). 7．Have you watched Andy’s new video? He shares his school ________ (旅行) to Dalian in it. 二、完成句子 8．你们每学期有一次野外考察吗？ Do you __________________________? 9．我们在周四下午练习踢足球。 We ________________________. 10．我希望很快收到你的来信。 I _______________________ you soon. 11．这是我在第一中学的第一学期。 This is _______________________ in No. 1 Middle School. 12．我们一周上一节生物课。 We have __________________________. 13．我们可以在生物课上了解自然。 We can ______________ in ______________． 14．明天我们前往一家农场去摘梨。 We will ___________________ pears tomorrow. 15．学校在早上8点开始上课。 School ________ at 8 in the morning. 三、选词填空 用方框中词语的适当形式填空，有两项是多余的。 begin  wash  difficult  in  past  with  lesson  get  hour  minute  lunch  subject Dear Mary, In the morning I 16 up at seven o’clock. After I 17 my face, I have breakfast and then go to school 18 my brother. We get to school at half 19 eight. At nine o’clock, we 20 our class. I have three 21 in the morning. The first lesson is maths. It’s 22 but very interesting. At ten o’clock, I have a break. After thirty 23 I have PE. It’s my favourite 24 . At twelve o’clock I have 25 in the school dining hall. In the afternoon, I have two lessons. At about four o’clock I go home. 四、阅读理解 My New School My name is Liu Wei. I am a new student at No.1 Middle School. I am in Class 2, Grade 7. My new school is very big. There are three buildings and a large playground. We have six classes every day. I like English and history. English is interesting and history helps me learn about the past. My English teacher is Miss Chen. She is kind and always helps us. I like her very much. After school, I join the Science Club. We meet every Tuesday and Thursday. We do experiments and make models. It is exciting. I also like playing football with my friends on the playground. Our school has a field trip every term. This term we are going to a science museum. I am looking forward to it. I think my new school life is wonderful. 26．Where is Liu Wei now? A．In primary school. B．In a middle school. C．In a university. D．In a training centre. 27．Why does Liu Wei like history? A．Because it is easy. B．Because it helps him learn about the past. C．Because his teacher is kind. D．Because he likes reading. 28．How often does the Science Club meet? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. D．Every day. 29．What is Liu Wei looking forward to? A．Playing football. B．A field trip to a science museum. C．Doing experiments. D．Meeting his English teacher. 30．What can we know about Liu Wei’s school? A．It has only one building. B．It has a large playground. C．It doesn’t have a field trip. D．It has five classes every day. 五、任务型阅读 阅读短文，回答下列问题。每题答案不超过5个词。 At 10 a. m. , we go to the music room for the first lesson of the day. My friends and I sing our favourite song. After the music class, it’s time to go to the computer room. The teacher teaches us some new computer skills. Then it is time for lunch. There is an “English Day” in the dining hall, so we talk in English and eat English food. Then I have some ice cream. School food is really good. After lunch I go to the gym for sport. A famous basketball player teaches us how to play basketball. I think I do it very well. But football is my favourite sport. Then we go to the school cinema. We watch Jurassic Park (《侏罗纪公园》) to help us with our homework on dinosaurs. After the film, it is time to get on the school bus to go home. I have some noodles after I get home. Then I do my homework and read Harry Potter. What a happy school day! 31．What do we do in the music room? 32．Who teaches us how to play basketball? 33．What can Jurassic Park help us with?     34．What sport is my favourite? 35．What do you think of the school day?     学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《Unit 4 School days Reading 课后练习》参考答案 题号 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B B B B B 1．leave 【详解】句意：他明天七点将离开家。“离开”用动词leave表示；空前有助动词will，后接动词原形。 2．biology 【详解】句意：我们在生物课上了解植物。“生物”对应的英文学科名词为biology，“biology class”表示“生物课”，符合句子语境。 3．term 【详解】句意：下个学期学生们将会有更多亲近大自然的机会。句中“next…”表示“下一……”，括号中文提示为学期，term表示学期，next term为固定搭配意为“下学期”，故填term。 4．amazing 【详解】句意：人工智能工具可以把你的文字转换成视频，这实在令人大为惊奇。“令人大为惊奇的”用来描述这件事，用-ing结尾的形容词，amazing表示“令人大为惊奇的”，符合语境，应填amazing。 5．practise/practice 【详解】句意：如果你想在比赛中得第一名，就需要每天练习。句中固定搭配need to do sth.意为“需要做某事”，to后面接动词原形，括号中文提示为“练习”，practise（英式）/practice（美式）均可表示动词练习，故填practise/practice。 6．writer 【详解】句意：老舍是二十世纪中国伟大的作家。汉语提示“作家”对应的单词为writer，为可数名词。根据“a great Chinese”可知，此处用名词单数形式。 7．trip 【详解】句意：你看过安迪的新视频吗？他在里面分享了自己去大连的学校旅行。school trip“学校旅行”，固定短语。 8．have a field trip each term 【详解】原句中“野外考察、每学期一次”是关键词，have a field trip表示“进行野外考察”；each term表示“每学期”；助动词Do后接动词原形have。因此填have a field trip each term。 9．practice playing football on Thursday afternoon 【详解】原文中“在周四下午练习踢足球”是关键词。本句描述经常性动作，用一般现在时。“练习”对应的单词是practice，“踢足球”对应的动词短语是play football；主语we，动词用原形practice，后接动名词playing表示“练习做某事”；具体某一天的下午介词用on；“周四下午”译为Thursday afternoon。 10．hope to hear from 【详解】原句中的“希望；收到……的来信”是关键词。结合语句“I … you soon.”可知，“希望”对应动词hope，hope后接to do不定式；“收到……的来信”对应固定搭配hear from，故填hope to hear from。 11．my first term 【详解】原句中的“第一学期”是关键词。first为序数词，表示“第一”，term意为“学期”，形容词性物主代词my放在序数词前，my first term表示“我的第一学期”。 12．a Biology class once a week/a Biology lesson once a week 【详解】原句中“一周一节生物课”是关键信息。表示“一节生物课”的短语是a Biology class或者a Biology lesson； “一周一次”对应的副词短语是once a week。故填a Biology class/lesson once a week。 13． learn about nature biology class 【详解】原句的关键词是“了解自然”和“生物课”，“learn about nature”对应“了解自然”，can为情态动词，后接动词原形，“biology class”对应“生物课”。 14．leave for a farm to pick 【详解】原句的关键词是“前往一家农场去摘”，will后接动词原形，前往翻译为leave for，一家农场翻译为a farm，不定式to pick表目的。 15．starts/begins 【详解】原句中“开始”是关键词。中文“开始”对应的英语动词是start或begin。句子陈述的是学校的日常作息或客观事实，应使用一般现在时。主语School是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词需要加 -s，变为starts或begins。 16．get 17．wash 18．with 19．past 20．begin 21．lessons 22．difficult 23．minutes 24．subject 25．lunch 【导语】本文主要向Mary介绍作者一天的学习生活。 【详解】16．句意：在早上，我7点钟起床。根据“In the morning I...up at seven o’clock”并结合备选词可知，get up“起床”。结合语境可知，句子为一般现在时，主语为I，故应用动词原形。故填get。 17．句意：我洗脸后，我吃早餐，然后和我哥哥一起去上学。根据“my face”和备选词可知，wash one’s face“洗脸”。根据“have”可知，句子为一般现在时，主语为I，故应用动词原形。故填wash。 18．句意：我洗脸后，我吃早餐，然后和我哥哥一起去上学。根据“and then go to school...my brother”可知，应是和哥哥一起去上学，结合备选词with“和”符合语境。故填with。 19．句意：我们八点半到学校。根据“We get to schools at half...eight”并结合备选词可知，half past eight“八点半”。故填past。 20．句意：九点钟，我们开始上课。根据“At nine o’clock, we...our class”并结合备选词可知，九点钟应该是开始上课，begin“开始”符合语境。结合语境可知，句子为一般现在时，主语为we，故应用动词原形。故填begin。 21．句意：我早上有三节课。根据“I have three...in the morning. The first lesson is maths”并结合备选词可知，早上有三节课，lesson“课程”符合语境，由于前面由three，故此处应用复数形式。故填lessons。 22．句意：它很难，但很有趣。根据“but very interesting”并结合备选词可知，but前后为转折关系，数学应该是很难，但是很有趣，difficult“困难的”符合语境，根据“It’s”可知，空格处应用形容词原形。故填difficult。 23．句意：30分钟后我上体育课。根据“At ten o’clock, I have a break. After thirty...I have PE”并结合备选词可知，在30分钟后，我上体育课，minute“分钟”符合语境。根据“thirty”可知，后接名词复数形式。故填minutes。 24．句意：这是我最喜欢的学科。根据“I have PE. It’s my favourite”和备选词可知，体育是我最喜欢的学科，subject“学科”符合语境。故填subject。 25．句意：12点钟，我在学校食堂吃午饭。根据“At twelve o’clock I have...in the school dining hall”并结合备选词可知，中午12点应该是吃午饭，have lunch“吃午饭”。故填lunch。 26．B 27．B 28．B 29．B 30．B 【导语】本文介绍了刘伟是一中七年级二班的新生，他喜欢英语和历史，很喜欢和蔼的陈老师。放学后他参加科学俱乐部，也爱和朋友踢足球。这学期学校要组织去科学博物馆实地考察，他期待这次活动，觉得新校园生活十分美好。 【详解】26．根据文章第一段第二句“I am a new student at No.1 Middle School.”可知，刘伟现在在一所中学，故选B。 27．根据文章第二段第三句“history helps me learn about the past”可知，他喜欢历史的原因是可以了解过去，故选B。 28．根据文章第三段第二句“We meet every Tuesday and Thursday.”可知，科学俱乐部每周活动两次，故选B。 29．根据文章第四段第二、三句“This term we are going to a science museum. I am looking forward to it.”可知，他期待的是去科学博物馆的实地考察，故选B。 30．根据文章第一段最后一句“There are three buildings and a large playground.”可知，学校有一个大操场。A选项说只有一栋楼错误，C选项说没有实地考察错误，D选项说每天五节课错误（文中提到六节），故选B。 31．We sing our favourite song. 32．A famous basketball player. 33．Our homework on dinosaurs. 34．Football. 35．It’s a happy day. 【导语】本文主要描述了作者一天充实的校园生活，包括音乐课、电脑课、午餐活动、体育课和观影等。 【详解】31．根据“My friends and I sing our favourite song.”可知，在音乐教室里做的事情是唱歌。故填We sing our favourite song. 32．根据“A famous basketball player teaches us how to play basketball.”可知，教授篮球的是一位著名篮球运动员。故填A famous basketball player. 33．根据“We watch Jurassic Park to help us with our homework on dinosaurs.”可知，观看《侏罗纪公园》是为了帮助完成关于恐龙的作业。故填Our homework on dinosaurs. 34．根据“But football is my favourite sport.”可知，作者最喜欢的运动是足球。故填Football. 35．根据结尾句“What a happy school day!”可知，作者认为这是快乐的一天。故填It’s a happy day. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $