内容正文:
Reading & Writing
Unit 2
Time Really Matters!
《英语 基础模块2》
(外研版 第二版)
教学目标
熟练掌握并运用与时间管理相关的核心词汇,如 manage, prioritize, assignment, deadline, motivated, manageable 等。掌握高频短语:准确理解并使用 make a to-do list, tick off, break...into..., in order of importance, depend on, do sb. no good 等高频短语。
知识目标
愿意尝试将课上学到的时间管理技巧(如列清单、任务分解、优先级排序)应用到自己的学习和生活中,成为更自律、更有条理的人。
认识到时间管理的重要性,树立珍惜时间、高效学习的意识;
能够运用略读(Skimming)和寻读(Scanning)策略,快速从两篇关于时间管理的短文中获取关键信息,如主旨大意、具体建议等;能够根据文章内容,完成问答、图表填写、判断正误等任务,并能梳理和概括文章中的时间管理方法;能够在具体语境中准确使用本课所学的词汇和短语,完成选词填空、语法填空等练习。
技能目标
情感目标
思政目标
导入
阅读训练1+师生互动+课堂练习
阅读训练2+师生互动+课堂练习
课堂小结+课后作业
Contents
导入
Do you know time management matrix (矩阵) ?
阅读训练1
新课讲授 - Reading
1 Read and answer. 读关于时间管理的方法,回答问题。
1. What is the text about?
2. In what order should you make your to - do list?
3. What should you do if you've got a big assignment?
It’s the night before an important test. You feel nervous because there is so much to do. “If only I had started earlier” you may think.
Does this sound familiar? If so, you need to get better at managing your time. Here are some tips.
Make a to - do list. Ticking items off after you have completed them is a good way of staying motivated. Your to - do list should be in order of importance.
Make it manageable. You can break the task into small parts if you’ve got a big assignment. Then you can decide how long you need to spend on each part, depending on the deadline.
Plan your social time wisely. Do not be afraid to say “no” to invitations. It’s important to relax and spend time with friends, but hanging out late into the night before an early morning lecture will do you no good.
Everyone can become better at managing time. Like everything else, it just takes practice!
新课讲授 - Reading
1 Reading and answer.读关于时间管理的方法,回答问题。
1.What is the text about?
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
2.In what order should you make your to - do list?
______________________________________________________
3.What should you do if you've got a big assignment?
______________________________________________________
The text is about some tips for managing time
/ how to manage time better.
In order of importance.
I should break the task into small parts.
2. Read again and complete. 再读上文,填写下图。
新课讲授 - Reading
Time
management
Plan your social time wisely.
Make a to - do list.
Make it manageable.
知识讲解 - Reading
It’s the night before an important test. You feel nervous because there is so much to do. “If only I had started earlier” you may think.
【知识点1】be nervous about sth. 对某事感到紧张。
【知识点2】so much to do:很多事情要做。
【知识点3】If only 意为“要是……就好了”,常用来表达强烈的愿望或遗憾。后面接过去完成时 (had + 过去分词)构成虚拟语气,表示对过去发生的动作表示遗憾。
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翻译:这是重要考试前的夜晚。你感到紧张,因为有很多事情要做。“要是我早点开始就好了”,你可能会想。
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知识讲解 - Reading
Does this sound familiar?
If so, you need to get better at managing your time. Here are some tips.
【知识点1】sound familiar 听起来很熟悉
拓展:be familiar with sth. 对某事熟悉。
【知识点2】get better at (doing) sth.:在(做)某事方面做得更好。
【知识点3】manage v. 管理;处理;设法做到
【知识点4】tip n. 建议;提示;小费
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翻译:这听起来熟悉吗?如果是这样,你需要更好地管理你的时间。这里有一些建议。
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知识讲解 - Reading
Make a to - do list. Ticking items off after you have completed them is a good way of staying motivated. Your to - do list should be in order of importance.
【知识点1】make a to-do list:列一个任务清单 / 待办事项清单
【知识点2】tick off:勾选;打勾;划掉
【知识点3】motivated adj. 有积极性的;有动力的
【知识点4】in order of importance:按重要性顺序
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翻译:列一个待办事项清单。在你完成任务后把它们划掉,是保持动力的好方法。你的待办事项清单应该按重要性排序。
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知识讲解 - Reading
Make it manageable. You can break the task into small parts if you’ve got a big assignment. Then you can decide how long you need to spend on each part, depending on the deadline.
【知识点1】manageable adj. 可管理的;易处理的;可控的
【知识点2】break... into...:把……分成……;把……分解为……
【知识点3】assignment n. (分派的)任务;作业;分配
【知识点4】depend on:取决于;根据。
【知识点5】deadline n. 截止日期;最后期限
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翻译:让任务易于管理。如果你有一个大作业,可以把任务分成小部分。然后你可以根据截止日期决定在每个部分上需要花多长时间。
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知识讲解 - Reading
Plan your social time wisely. Do not be afraid to say “no” to invitations. It’s important to relax and spend time with friends, but hanging out late into the night before an early morning lecture will do you no good.
【知识点1】invitation n. 邀请
【知识点2】spend time with sb.:和某人一起度过时光。
【知识点3】hang out:闲逛;厮混;(朋友间)聚聚。
【知识点4】lecture n. 讲座;讲课;演讲
【知识点5】do sb. no good:对某人没有好处。
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翻译:明智地规划你的社交时间。不要害怕对邀请说“不”。放松和花时间和朋友在一起很重要,但在清晨有课的前一天晚上玩到深夜对你没有好处。
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知识讲解 - Reading
Everyone can become better at managing time. Like everything else, it just takes practice!
【知识点1】become better at:在……方面变得更擅长。
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翻译:每个人都可以变得更善于管理时间。就像其他任何事情一样,这只需要练习!
课堂练习
单项选择
1. Here _____ some tips.
A. is B. am C. are D. be
解析: 这是一个典型的 Here be 句型(倒装句)。在这个句型中,be动词的形式取决于后面的主语。主语是 some tips(一些建议),是复数形式。所以 be 动词要用复数形式 are。
课堂练习
单项选择
2. ——You always seem so _____.
——Well, I guess I know how to manage my time.
A.manageable B. organised C. friendly D. motivated
解析: 这道题考察语境理解和形容词辨析。答语说:“我想我知道如何管理我的时间。” 说明这个人做事很有条理。A. manageable (易管理的,通常修饰物);
B. organised (有条理的,有组织的),形容人做事有计划,符合语境;C. friendly (友好的);D. motivated (有积极性的)。虽然 motivated 也是好词,但“管理时间”直接对应的特质通常是“有条理 (organised)”。
课堂练习
单项选择
3. You feel _____ because there is so much to do.
A. nervous B. nervously C. nerve D. nerveless
解析: feel 在这里是系动词,后面需要接形容词作表语,表示“感到……”。
A. nervous (紧张的,形容词) —— 正确。B. nervously (紧张地,副词);
C. nerve (神经,名词);D. nerveless (无力的,形容词,但语意不符)。
课堂练习
单项选择
4. Look at the trouble I am in! If only I _____ your advice.
A. follow B. followed C. should follow D. had followed
解析: 考察 If only 引导的虚拟语气。If only 意为“要是……就好了”,表示强烈的愿望或遗憾。当表示与过去事实相反的愿望时(意思是:我过去没听你的建议,现在后悔了),从句谓语动词要用过去完成时 (had + done)。语境是“看我现在陷入的麻烦”,说明是对过去的遗憾,所以选 had followed。
课堂练习
单项选择
5. Your to-do list should be in order of _____.
A. importance B. important C. importantly D. unimportant
解析: 考察介词后接名词及固定搭配。of 是介词,后面必须接名词。
in order of importance 是固定短语,意为“按重要性顺序”。B. important (形容词);C. importantly (副词);D. unimportant (形容词)。只有 A 是名词。
课堂练习
单项选择
6. You can _____ the task _____ small parts if you’ve got a big assignment.
A. put, aside B. put, on C. break, for D. break, into
解析: 考察动词短语搭配。句意是:“如果你有一个大作业,你可以把任务分解成小部分。”break ... into ... 意为“把……分解成/打碎成……”。A. put aside (把……放在一边/储存);B. put on (穿上);C. break for (无此常用搭配)。
课堂练习
单项选择
7. _____ items _____ after you have completed them is a good way of staying motivated.
A. Ticking, off B. Reading, through
C. Lining, up D. Putting, up
解析: 考察非谓语动词(动名词作主语)和短语搭配。
第一空:句子缺少主语,动词原形不能做主语,需要用动名词形式 Ticking。
第二空:考察短语 tick off,意为“打钩;勾掉”。文中指在清单上把做完的事情划掉。整句意思:“完成任务后把它们勾掉,是保持动力的好方法。”
课堂练习
单项选择
8. It’s important to relax and spend time with _____.
A. items B. friends C. fans D. products
解析: 考察课文理解。根据原文倒数第二段:“It’s important to relax and spend time with friends” (放松并和朋友共度时光是很重要的)。直接对应选项 B。
新课讲授 - Reading
3 Choose and complete.选词填空,完成句子。
1. You can divide the task into______________ sections.
2. If only I had more time before the______________ !
3. I finished my______________ early by working on it a little each day.
motivated(有动力的) depends on(取决于) manageable(可管理的)
deadline(截止日期) assignment(作业,任务) lectures(讲座)
manageable
deadline
assignment
新课讲授 - Reading
3 Choose and complete.选词填空,完成句子。
4. David spends much of his time listening to______________ at college.
5. Your future success largely______________ how you manage time today.
6. I like working with people who are highly______________ .
motivated(有动力的) depends on(取决于) manageable(可管理的)
deadline(截止日期) assignment(作业,任务) lectures(讲座,讲课)
lectures
depends on
motivated
新课讲授 - Reading
4. Decide and explain. 判断以下做法是否恰当,并解释原因。
motivated(有动力的) depends on(取决于) manageable(可管理的)
deadline(截止日期) assignment(作业,任务) lectures(讲座,讲课)
Situation 1: Tom completed his homework before playing football with his friends.
Situation 2: Emma broke her essay into three parts and finished them in order.
Situation 3: Mia hung out late and couldn't focus in the morning lecture.
√
√
×
师生互动
I make a to-do list every morning. I do important tasks
first and then take short breaks. This helps me finish
work on time and relax.
————————————————————————
————————————————————————
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5.Discuss and share. 讨论并分享你是如何管理时间的。
师生互动 - 必背单词(高频考点)
1. manage v. 管理;处理;设法做到
2. tip n. 建议;提示;小费
3. motivated adj. 有积极性的;有动力的
4. manageable adj. 可管理的;易处理的;可控的
5. assignment n. (分派的)任务;作业;分配
6. deadline n. 截止日期;最后期限
7. invitation n. 邀请
8. lecture n. 讲座;讲课;演讲
师生互动 - 必背短语(高频考点)
1. be nervous about sth. 对某事感到紧张。
2.get better at (doing) sth. 在(做)某事方面做得更好。
3.make a to-do list 列一个任务清单 / 待办事项清单
4. tick off 勾选;打勾;划掉
5. break... into... 把……分成……;把……分解为……
师生互动 - 必背短语(高频考点)
6. spend time with sb. 和某人一起度过时光。
7. hang out 闲逛;厮混;(朋友间)聚聚。
8. do sb. no good 对某人没有好处。
9. become better at 在……方面变得更擅长。
10. depend on 取决于;根据。
师生互动
I manage my time by making plans early. Every Sunday, I make a weekly schedule for studying, hobbies, and resting.
During the week, I use a to-do list to do important tasks first. I also use this way: I study for 25 minutes and then take a 5-minute break. This keeps me active. Besides, I make sure to get enough sleep and avoid staying up late, so I can stay focused in class.
5.Discuss and share. 讨论并分享你是如何管理时间的。
阅读训练2
新课讲授 - Reading
6.Read and choose. 读时间管理矩阵,选出你认为分类不合适的事项。
With so many things to do every day, the most frequent question is: What should I do first? Time management matrix is a useful tool to help you prioritize tasks. Zhao Xi, a student, has divided her tasks into the four categories. Do you agree with her?
Urgent
Not urgent
Urgent and important
◇ doing today's homework
◇ getting some physical exercise
Important but not urgent
◇ preparing for final exams
◇ reading books
Urgent but not important
◇ collecting parcels from the post office
◇ watching TV series
Neither urgent nor important
◇ chatting with friends
◇ playing online games
Important
Not important
新课讲授 - Reading
6.Read and choose. 读时间管理矩阵,选出你认为分类不合适的事项。
I think the matrix is okay. But two things are wrong.
First, “getting some physical exercise”. It is in “Urgent and important”. I don’t think so. Exercise is good for health. It is important. But it is not urgent. We can do it tomorrow. It is not like homework. So, it should be in “Important but not urgent”.
Second, “watching TV series”. It is in “Urgent but not important”. I don’t agree. Watching TV is just for fun. It is not important for study. And it is not urgent too. No one says “Watch TV now!”. So, it should be in “Neither urgent nor important”.
知识讲解 - Reading
With so many things to do every day, the most frequent question is: What should I do first?
【知识点1】此句用了 With + 宾语 + 动词不定式 (to do) 的复合结构。表示“由于每天有这么多事情要做……”。【知识点2】 frequent:频繁的,经常发生的
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翻译:每天有这么多的事情要做,最常见的问题就是:我应该先做什么?
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知识讲解 - Reading
Time management matrix is a useful tool to help you prioritise tasks.Zhao Xi, a student, has divided her tasks into the four categories. Do you agree with her?
【知识点1】 prioritise:给……定优先次序;优先处理
【知识点2】divide ... into ... :把……分成……
【知识点3】agree with :同意(某人或某人的观点)
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翻译:时间管理矩阵是一个有用的工具,可以帮助你确定任务的优先级。学生赵曦(Zhao Xi)已经把她的任务分成了四类。你同意她的分类吗?
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知识讲解 - Reading
Important but not urgent
◇ preparing for final exams
◇ reading books
【知识点1】prepare for: 准备
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翻译:重要但不紧急
准备期末考试
读书
知识讲解 - Reading
Neither urgent nor important
◇ chatting with friends
◇ playing online games
【知识点1】chat with sb. :和某人聊天
0
翻译:既不紧急也不重要
和朋友聊天
玩网络游戏
师生互动
7.Discuss and share. 讨论并分享你的时间管理矩阵。
1 surfing the Internet to see what's new
6 developing skills for my chosen career...
5 reviewing the notes from
3 taking part in club activities
4 calling a friend
today's classes
2 doing sports
师生互动
7.Discuss and share. 讨论并分享你的时间管理矩阵。
Urgent Not Urgent
Important 5. reviewing the notes from today's classes
We have new lessons every day. So I must review them today. It is very important for my exams. 2. doing sports
Sports are good for my health. It is important. But I can do it on the weekend. It is not urgent.
6. developing skills for my chosen career...
I am a vocational student. Learning skills is the most important thing for my future job. But I need a long time to learn. It is not urgent now.
Not Important 3. taking part in club activities
Sometimes club activities have fixed time. So they are urgent. But for me, they are not very important for my study. 1. surfing the Internet to see what's new
This is just for fun. It is not important and not urgent.
4. calling a friend
Talking to friends is nice. But a casual call is usually not important. I can call them later.
课堂练习
将下列句子翻译成中文。
1. If only I had started earlier!
___________________________________________________________________
2. Here are some tips.
___________________________________________________________________
3. Make the task manageable.
_________________________________________________________________
4. Hanging out late into the night before an early morning lecture will do you no good.
___________________________________________________________________
如果我早些开始准备就好了!
以下是一些建议。
让任务有可操作性。
在第二天早上有课的情况下,还在外玩到深夜可对你没有好处。
师生互动 - 必背短语(高频考点)
1. frequent 频繁的,经常发生的
2. prioritise 给……定优先次序;优先处理
3. divide ... into ... 把……分成……
4. agree with 同意(某人或某人的观点)
5. prepare for 准备
6. chat with sb. 和某人聊天
课堂小结
1.核心短语:我们学习了关于时间管理的核心表达,例如 make a to-do list (列待办清单), break a big task into small parts (将大任务分解), prioritise tasks (给任务排序) 等。
2.重点句型:学习了 If only + 过去完成时 的虚拟语气用法,用来表达对过去事情的遗憾,例如:“If only I had started earlier!” (要是我早点开始就好了!)。3.语用知识:我们不仅学习了如何管理时间,还学会了如何评价和讨论不同的时间管理方法,例如判断某个行为是否恰当并说明理由。
课后作业
1.背诵本课全部高频短语、核心句型,默写 2 遍;
2.请运用今天学到的方法,为自己制定一份本周末的时间管理计划。
3.用英语写2-3句话,谈谈你对“时间就是金钱 (Time is money)”这句谚语的理解。,下节课小组交流分享。
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