Unit 2 Amazing numbers 测试卷 2026-2027学年沪教版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 本初中英语单元卷聚焦语言能力与文化意识培养，通过词汇、阅读等多题型，结合网络欺凌、广交会、算盘等时代与文化素材，适配单元复习，提升综合运用能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇测试|10题/5分|词义辨析、固定搭配（如symbol, instead of）|基础巩固，语境化考查词汇运用| |完形填空|10题/10分|上下文理解、动词短语（如stands for）|故事性强，渗透善良品质（如修补船洞）| |阅读理解|32.5分|信息获取、推理判断（如网络欺凌应对、广交会新产品）|时代性素材（科技、社会热点），文化传承（算盘）| |语法填空|10题/10分|词形变化、介词（如one→first, with a smile）|结合网红案例，考查语法在语境中的应用| |书面表达|1题/15分|图表描述、个人经历（如自我认知调查）|综合语言输出，培养思维与表达能力|

1、 词汇测试（共10小题，每小题0.5分，小计5分）从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 （共10小题，每小题0.5分） 1. Rose is often used as a symbol of love in English poems. A. picture B. sign C. system 2. Nowadays, we usually use mobile payment instead of paper money. A. in need of B. rather than C.in memory of 3.The olive branch（橄榄枝） always ____ peace all over the world. A.stands for B. stands up C. stands by 4. —Did you hear the news yesterday? A man saved a little girl from the sea ________. —That’s very brave of him. A. for a moment B. without doubt C. without hesitation 5. —Why do you read every day, Ford? —Because it brings me a lot of ________. For example, I can learn new things. A. benefits B. notebooks C. challenges 6. —What’s your hometown like, Cher? —It was a small fishing village in the past. ________, it’s a large modern city. A. Actually B. Currently C. Eventually 7. ________ students in our class is 45, and ________ them are interested in English. A. The number of; a number of B. The number of; an amount of C. A number of; the number of 8. —How was your weekend? —Great! It was my grandfather’s ________ birthday. We were all very happy. A. the seventy B. seventieth C. the seventieth 9. ________ Susan Baur, with her team members, often ________ to nearby rivers and lakes to clean up garbage (垃圾) in them. A. 65-years-old; goes B. 65-year-old; goes C. 65-year-old; go 10. About ________ of the teachers in our school ________ born in ________. A. two-thirds; was; 1970 B. two-thirds; were; the 1970s C. two-third; was; 1970s 2、 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，小计10分） Ⅰ.完形填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共10小题，每小题1分) Once a young man was asked to paint a boat for a rich man. While painting, he found a tiny ____11____ in the boat and quietly fixed it. After finishing the job, the young man ____12____ the money and left. To the painter’s surprise, the next day the rich man came to his home with a big check (支票). “I have already got the ____13____ for painting the boat, sir.” said the painter. “But this is for ____14____ the boat.” replied the rich man. “It was a little ____15____.” said the young man. “My dear boy you don’t understand. Let me tell you what happened. I forgot to mention (提及) the hole when I asked you to paint the boat. When the paint ____16____, my kids thought the boat was ready to use. They didn’t even ____17____ the small hole when they took it out for a fishing trip. When I got home and realized they had taken the boat, I was very ____18____. I tried to call them but failed. So, you can imagine how happy I was when I saw them return ____19____. Then I checked the boat and found that you had fixed the hole! Your ____20____ saved my children’s lives! I can’t thank you enough” 11. A. hole B. notebook C. chessboard D. laptop 12. A. raised B. borrowed C. lost D. received 13. A. praise B. payment C. present D. product 14. A. painting B. finding C. fixing D. making 15. A. service B. challenge C. experiment D. achievement 16. A. flowed down B. came out C. fell off D. dried out 17. A. notice B. count C. create D. record 18. A. tired B. bored C. worried D. excited 19. A. personally B. safely C. deeply D. easily 20. A. honesty B. courage C. kindness D. intelligence 3、 阅读理解（共三节，小计32.5分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最 佳选项。 （共10小题，每小题1.5分） 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A As more and more young people use the internet, many teenagers have experienced cyberbullying (网络欺凌). This is a serious problem, and everyone needs to help stop it. If you want to help, here are some important facts to know. What is cyberbullying? Posting/sending hurtful texts, emails, photos, or videos. Making online threats (威胁). Spreading made-up stories about someone online. Facts of cyberbullying * 70.6% of the world’s young Internet users aged up to 24 have received mean or hurtful words online. * Girls are more likely to be cyberbullied than boys. * Only 1 in 10 students ask for help from adults. ▲ People might start to feel nervous and unsafe about what people say to them. Cyberbullying may make students not want to go to school. Sometimes, cyberbullying will lead to self-harm. Some even lose hope in life. What to do to stop it * Don’t try to talk to someone who is cyberbullying you. * Use tools to stop them from finding you again. * Save the hurtful messages or pictures you receive. * Tell a trusted adult or your school. 21. According to the passage,what is a cyberbullying? A. Sending hurtful text messages. B. Sharing funny videos with friends. C. Posting a photo of your friend online. D. Spreading TV news about a movie star. 22. Who is more likely to be cyberbullied? A. Boys. B. Girls. C. Adults. D. Parents. 23. Which of the following can be put in ________? A. Examples B. Reasons C. Influence D. Suggestions 24. What should you do if you are cyberbullied according to the passage? A. Talk to the person who is bullying you. B. Throw away the hurtful messages. C. Keep the cyberbullying a secret. D. Tell a trusted teacher or parent. 25. What is the main purpose of this article? A. To explain what cyberbullying is and how to deal with it. B. To describe the serious problems caused by cyberbullying. C. To show how popular the internet is among young people. D. To encourage students to use the internet in their daily lives. B The 138th Canton Fair opened in Guangzhou on 15 October 2025. This important trade event takes place twice a year, once in spring and once in autumn. It has set new records this October, with over 32,000 exhibitors (参展商) and over 240,000 buyers from 218 countries and regions. The number of buyers from the EU, the US, and Belt and Road countries increased sharply. The fair is full of new inventions and products. Surveys show that over 1,000,000 new products are being shown, about 800,000 of them making their first appearance. For the first time, the fair created a special smart medical area. There, 47 companies showed high-tech products like surgical (外科手术的) robots and smart monitoring systems. Another popular area was the service robot area, where 46 leading companies showed humanoid robots, robotic dogs, and robot coffee machines. Canyigit Atay, a buyer from Turkiye, said, “The Canton Fair always has something new and creative.” His company, Arzum, found new robot coffee makers here and has started working with a Chinese company. Another buyer, Hamat Tofiq Ahmed, who serves customers in the Middle East, was interested in air conditioners from Gree that can work well in very high temperatures (温度). A Gree manager said they are showing over 130 products, including 50 new models, and are working to reach more customers in Europe, the US, Latin America, and Africa. Yuanhua Tech, a company founded in 2018, showed a robotic arm that can cut models very precisely (精确地). The founder said their surgical robots have already helped in over 5,000 surgeries. Over 10,000 exhibitors at the fair are national high-tech companies, making this year’s event full of smart technology and new ideas. 26. How many Canton Fairs did Guangzhou host before 2025? A. 135. B. 136. C. 137. D. 138. 27. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. The different robots shown at the fair. B. The robots and medical things at the fair. C. The size of the fair and where buyers are from. D. The new products and special new areas at the fair. 28. Why was Hamat interested in Gree’s air conditioners? A. They can work well in the hot weather. B. They are made for European markets. C. They are the most creative. D. They are the cheapest. 29. What is the main job of Yuanhua Tech’s robotic arm? A. Making coffee. B. Monitoring systems. C. Performing surgeries. D. Cutting models perfectly. 30. How does the passage mainly develop? A. By telling different true stories. B. By asking and answering questions. C. By giving facts, numbers, and examples. D. By comparing the past with the present. C The Chinese abacus (算盘) is known as suanpan. This ancient calculating device, with its origins dating back thousands of years, is a cultural artifact (文化产物). It is usually 20 cm wide and comes in different lengths. It usually has more than seven rods (杆子). There are two beads (算珠) on each rod in the upper deck and five beads each in the bottom deck. The beads are usually round and made of wood. The beads are counted by moving them up or down towards the beam (横梁). ① If you move them toward the beam, you count their value. If you move away, you don’t count their value. Skilled operators can quickly perform addition, subtraction, multiplication, and even division. Suanpan can be reset to the starting position quickly, so you can start to count again easily with it. ② In conclusion, the abacus has played a significant role in the development of human civilization. In Japan, the abacus is called soroban. ③ It was brought from China to Japan in the 14th century. The use of soroban is still taught in Japanese primary schools as part of Maths. Today，many children in China also learn to use suanpan in after-school classes. Although we now have calculators and computers, suanpan is still a fun and useful tool for learning math. It shows the wisdom (智慧) of ancient people and reminds us that learning can be hands-on and interesting. ④ 31. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To explain how the suanpan works and show its educational value. B. To prove that Suanpan is faster than any modern computer. C. To ask schools to stop teaching students calculators. D. To describe the differences between wood and plastic beads. 32. What can we learn about the size of a common suanpan? A. It is always 20 cm long. B. It becomes shorter when more rods are added. C. Both length and width are exactly 20 cm. D. Its width is the same, but its length is different. 33. If a suanpan has 9 rods，how many beads are there in the upper deck altogether? A. 9 B. 18 C. 27 D. 45 34. Where should the sentence “This quick ‘reset’ function makes the suanpan better than doing sums (合计) on paper.” best be placed? A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 35. Why is suanpan still used today? A. Because it is faster than computers. B. Because it is required in all schools. C.Because it is fun and helps children learn math. D. Because it is cheaper than calculators. 第二节 以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中 选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。 （共5小题，每小题2分） 以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。 Number sense helps us use numbers in everyday life: comparing prices, planning time, and making choices. ____36____ It is more than speed; it means predicting (预测) size, order, and how numbers fit. When we build number sense, Math becomes easier and less scary. Number sense includes several key skills, such as comparing amounts, putting numbers in order, and noticing simple patterns. ____37____ We also predict when numbers are close or very different. ____38____ For example, 198+203 is close to 200+200, so the result should be near 400, but not 500. It helps you decide if an answer makes sense. This habit saves time and avoids small mistakes. It also helps in real life, like cooking or travelling. How can we build it? Start with daily life: read a timetable, split a bill (分摊账单), compare prices, plan a small budget. ____39____ These games make it easy to build your mathematical thinking and number sense. In short it takes time to grow your number sense. You can set small goals and keep going. ____40____ A. Together, these skills give you a feel for numbers. B. You can buy special tools and take interesting lessons. C. With small daily practice, your number sense will grow. D. It means understanding numbers, not just remembering rules. E. With number sense, we choose smart methods and check answers. F. Try simple games at home, like a number hunt and a guessing jar (罐) 第三节 信息匹配（共5小题，每小题1.5分） 下面的材料A-F是六本百科全书的介绍。请根据五位同学的兴趣爱好，帮助他们选择合适的百科全书。 ____41____ Justin is crazy about playing basketball and he is a huge fan of Yi Jianlian. ____42____ Alice likes Indian food and Chinese food. She wants to learn to cook wonderful dishes. ____43____ Jenny is fond of singing and dancing. She wants to play a role in a music video. ____44____ Henry is interested in learning Beijing Opera. He wants to learn from teachers. ____45____ Daniel shows great interest in space and hopes he will visit another planet one day. A. Future Astronaut Do you want to be an astronaut in the future? If you do, our club is your best choice! Here you can explore the universe and the unknown mystery behind it! B. Cooking Lesson Are you good at cooking? Do you enjoy delicious food? Learn to cook in Room 401 every Tuesday. Come here for more information if you are interested in it. C. English Corner Are you an English lover? Come and join our English corner. It’s a good place for you to practice spoken English and share experiences in learning English. D. Music Video Show Do you like music? You can have a great time in our music club. We’ll make a music video show together! E. Basketball Club Do you like playing basketball? Welcome to join us! We’ll invite Yi Jianlian to play a basketball match with us. F. Beijing Opera Lesson Do you want to learn Beijing Opera? Join us at Shenzhen Grand Theater! We’ll have teachers here to share professional skills. 四、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，小计10分） 根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，或在横线上填入一个合适的词，使短文语义通顺、语法完整。 In recent weeks, a man known online as “Chicken Cutlet Brother” has become a viral sensation. He is the ____46____ (one) street food vendor (贩卖者) that became known to the whole country. ____47____ (he) real name is Li Junyong, and he runs a small chicken cutlet stall in a busy night market. Every day, Li works hard from early evening until late at night, frying chicken cutlets and serving customers ____48____ a big smile. What made him famous was not just his delicious food, but his positive attitude. In a short video that spread ____49____ (quick) on social media, Li said, “____50____ life is tough, I choose to smile. As long as I work hard, I can make my life much ____51____ (good).” His words touched many people, especially young workers and students who are also facing pressure. Thousands of people have visited his stall to support him. Some even travelled from other provinces just ____52____ (buy) his chicken cutlets. Local news stations ____53____ (interview) him, and he remained humble. “I’m just ____54___ ordinary man doing ordinary work,” he said. “I never thought I would become so popular.” The story of Chicken Cutlet Brother shows how kindness, _____55_____ (honest), and hard work can inspire others. In today’s fast-paced life, his simple message reminds people to stay positive and never give up. 五、书面表达(15分) 56. 为了引导同学们正确地认识自我，深圳市高级中学“阳光心理驿站”的老师们以“我发现自己真的很好”为主题，对各校区内学生进行了问卷调查，下图是部分项目的统计结果。 假如你是该校的学生，请结合以上图表信息以“I Find Myself Really Good”为主题，写一篇短文。 内容包括： 1.简要说明图表内容； 2.从图表中任选一项，结合自己的经历，谈谈它对你的生活产生了什么积极的影响。 要求： 1.词数不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。 Our school did a survey among 1,127 students on the topic of “I Find Myself Really Good”. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $