一轮收官卷三 -【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语一轮讲练测》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 以综合试卷形式系统整合基础语法、阅读与翻译能力，构建从知识巩固到语言应用的完整逻辑链，赋能一轮复习收官阶段能力突破。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|40题|覆盖冠词、代词、时态等基础语法|从基础语法点到复杂句式递进，强化语言能力基础| |阅读理解|10题（2篇）|生活化话题（徒步/职业技能），考查细节与主旨|贴近真实情境，提升思维品质与文化意识| |翻译|10题（5+5）|复杂句式转换（强调句/从句等）|语法结构与语义表达结合，强化语言转换与学习能力|

编写说明：【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练，在编写中融入支架式教学理念，紧扣教材，将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单，以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础，再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强，实操性好，为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径，高效赋能备考提分。 本专题是【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语一轮讲练测》的一轮收官卷三。 【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语一轮讲练测》 一轮收官卷三 本试卷分为两部分，第一部分为选择题，第二部分为非选择题。共60小题，满分100 分，考试时间120分钟。 第一部分 选择题 一、单项选择题：本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共40分。在每小题列出的备选项中只有一项是最符合题目要求的，请将其选出。 1. —Have you seen ____ pen? I left it here this morning. —Is it ____ black one? I think I saw it somewhere. A. a; the      B. the; the      C. a; a       D. the; a 【答案】C 【解析】考查不定冠词 a。第一空 “一支钢笔” 泛指，用 a；第二空 “是一支黑色的吗” 仍然是泛指某一支黑色钢笔，并非特指上文那只，也用 a。易错点：容易误选 A，错把第二空当成特指用 the。句意：—— 你看见一支钢笔了吗？我今早把它落在这里了。—— 是一支黑色的吗？我好像在某个地方见过。 2. The two girls are so alike that strangers find ____ difficult to tell one from the other. A. it      B. that      C. this      D. those 【答案】A 【解析】考查 it 作形式宾语。固定结构 find it +adj.+to do sth，it 代替后面真正的宾语 to tell one from the other，that/this/those 不能作形式宾语。易错点：混淆指示代词 that 和形式宾语 it 的用法。句意：这两个女孩长得如此相像，以至于陌生人发现很难把她们俩区分开。 3. The number of students taking part in the skill contest ____ 120, and a number of them ____ from Grade Two. A. is; are       B. are; is       C. is; is        D. are; are 【答案】A 【解析】考查主谓一致。the number of… 表示 “…… 的数量”，谓语用单数 is；a number of… 表示 “许多……”，谓语用复数 are。易错点：混淆 the number of 与 a number of 的谓语单复数规则。句意：参加技能大赛的学生人数是 120 人，他们当中许多人来自二年级。 4. The old man came ____ foot, not ____ a bus. A. on; by      B. by; on     C. on; on      D. by; by 【答案】C 【解析】考查介词固定搭配。on foot “步行”；on a bus “乘坐公交车”。by 后直接加交通工具，不加冠词。易错点：by 后面接 a bus，误用 by。 句意：这位老人步行来的，不是坐公交车来的。 5. —Please ____ your notes before the exam. It will help you a lot. —OK, I will. A. look for       B. look through       C. look after      D. look up 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。look through 浏览；look for 寻找；look after 照顾；look up 查阅（单词）。句意：考试前浏览笔记。易错点：混淆 look up 与 look through。 句意：—— 考试前请浏览你的笔记。这会对你帮助很大。—— 好的，我会的。 6. I would rather ____ at the workshop than ____ out for fun on weekends. A. stay; go    B. to stay; to go    C. staying; going    D. stayed; went 【答案】A 【解析】考查固定句型 would rather do…than do…，would rather 和 than 后面都接动词原形。易错点：than 后面误用 to do /doing 形式。句意：周末我宁愿待在车间也不愿出去玩。 7. ____ from the top of the hill, the whole town looks very beautiful. A. Seeing     B. Seen        C. To see         D. See 【答案】B 【解析】考查非谓语过去分词作状语。主语 the whole town 和 see 是被动关系，“小镇被从山顶看去”，用 Seen。易错点：选 Seeing，没有判断主语和分词的主被动关系。 句意：从山顶望去，整座城镇看起来十分美丽。 8. He ____ for two weeks. He will come back next month. A. has left     B. left        C. has been away      D. was away 【答案】C 【解析】考查现在完成时延续性动词。for two weeks 是时间段，谓语要用延续性状态；leave 是非延续动词不能和时间段连用；has been away 表示已经离开。易错点：选 has left，瞬间动词不与时间段连用。句意：他已经离开两周了。他下个月会回来。 9.The harder you practise, the greater progress you will make, ____? A.won’t you       B. don’t you       C. isn’t it      D. will you 【答案】A 【解析】考查反意疑问句。句意：你练习得越努力，取得的进步就越大，不是吗？ “the + 比较级，the + 比较级” 句型的反意疑问句，要根据主句（后半句）的主语和谓语来变化。主句为 you will make…，助动词是 will，主语是 you；反意疑问句遵循 “前肯后否”，所以用 won’t you。 选项 B don’t you（一般现在时否定）；选项 C isn’t it（主语 it，be 动词）；选项 D will you（肯定形式，前肯后否不匹配）。故选 A。 10. —Need I hand in my project today? —Yes, you ____. But you ____ hand it in before noon. A. must; needn’t     B. need; mustn’t  C. must; mustn’t     D. need; needn’t 【答案】A 【解析】need 开头一般疑问句，肯定回答用 must；否定回答用 needn’t。句意：— 我今天需要上交项目吗？— 是的，必须交，但你不必中午之前交。易错点：need 疑问句回答混淆 must /need。 句意：—— 我今天需要上交我的课题吗？—— 是的，你必须交。但是你不必中午之前上交。 11. He devoted all his spare time ____ improving his practical skills. A. to       B. in      C. for      D. on 【答案】A 【解析】固定搭配 devote time to doing sth，to 是介词，后面接动名词。易错点：把 to 当成不定式符号，后面接动词原形。句意：他把所有业余时间都投入到提升实操技能上。 12. —I’m afraid I have trouble working out this programming problem. —____. Let’s work it out together. A. That’s right     B. Don’t worry     C. My pleasure  D. All right 【答案】B 【解析】情景交际。Don’t worry 别担心；That’s right 那是对的；My pleasure 不客气；All right 好吧。用来安慰对方。易错点：混淆 all right 和 don’t worry 语境。 句意： 13. ____ of the workers in the factory are young people. A. Two third  B. Two thirds   C. Two three   D. Second thirds 【答案】B 【解析】分数表达，分子大于 1 分母加 s。三分之二：two thirds。易错点：分数分母不加 s。句意：这家工厂三分之二的工人是年轻人。 14. If he ____ late tomorrow, he will miss the opening ceremony. A. is  B. was  C. will be   D. has been 【答案】A 【解析】if 引导条件状语从句，主将从现。主句一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语 he，be 动词用 is。易错点：从句用 will be。句意：如果他明天迟到，他将会错过开幕式。 15. The lady ____ a pair of glasses is our professional skills teacher. A. has        B. wears        C. with       D. in 【答案】C 【解析】with 介词短语作后置定语，with a pair of glasses “戴着一副眼镜”。本句已经有谓语 is，不能再用 has/wears。易错点：选 wears，造成双谓语错误。 句意：戴着一副眼镜的这位女士是我们的专业技能课老师。 16. —How long ____ you ____ this tool? —Since I graduated from vocational school. A. did; buy      B. have; bought      C. did; have      D. have; had 【答案】D 【解析】how long 提问时间段，要用延续性动词；buy 是短暂动词，不能和 how long 连用；现在完成时 have had。易错点：选 have bought，短暂动词不能搭配 how long。 句意：—— 这个工具你用多久了？—— 从我从职业学校毕业就开始用了。 17. ____ useful suggestion you gave me on job hunting! A. What      B. What a      C. How      D. How a 【答案】B 【解析】感叹句。suggestion 可数名词单数；useful 辅音音素开头，用 what a +adj.+ 可数名词单数。易错点：useful 发音，误选 What an。 句意：你给我的关于求职的建议多么有用啊！ 18. The dress looks nice . How much does it ____  ？ A . spend       B . cost      C . sell        D . take    【答案】B 【解析】动词辨析。cost 主语是物，某物花费多少钱；spend 主语是人；take 多用 it 作形式主语。易错点：spend 和 cost 主语混淆。句意：这条连衣裙看上去很好看。它多少钱？ 19. The problem is hard enough for him ____ within ten minutes. A. work out     B. working out      C. to work out       D. worked out 【答案】C 【解析】固定句型 adj.+enough for sb. to do sth.，不定式作结果状语。易错点：直接使用动词原形 work out。句意：这道题对他来说足够难，十分钟之内做不出来。 20. The question is ____ we can finish the job as planned. A. that       B. what        C. whether       D. if 【答案】C 【解析】表语从句。whether 引导表语从句，表示 “是否”；if 不能引导表语从句。句意：问题是我们是否能按计划完成工作。易错点：误选 if，if 不引导表语从句。 句意：问题是我们能否按计划完成这项工作。 21. Much attention ____ to environmental protection in our school in recent years. A. pay      B. paid      C. has been paid     D. was paid 【答案】C 【解析】现在完成时被动语态。in recent years 近些年，现在完成时标志；attention 和 pay 是被动，much attention has been paid。易错点：忽略被动语态。 句意：近几年来，我校高度重视环境保护。 22. The manager required that all the reports ____ before Friday. A. finish       B. finished      C. be finished      D. were finished 【答案】C 【解析】虚拟语气。require 后 that 从句使用 (should)+ 动词原形，should 可以省略；reports 和 finish 被动，(should) be finished。易错点：选 finished，不掌握虚拟被动。 句意：经理要求所有报告必须在周五之前完成。 23. Your father will drive to ____  at the school gate after school . A . get you up   B . take you up    C . make you up  D . pick you up 【答案】D 【解析】动词短语 pick sb up（开车接某人）；get up 起床；make up 编造；take up 占据。易错点：混淆各个 up 短语含义。句意：放学后你爸爸会开车到校门口接你。 24. You are supposed to ____ your mobile phone off during the meeting. A. turn        B. to turn      C. turning        D. turned 【答案】A 【解析】固定搭配 be supposed to do sth，to 后面接动词原形 turn。易错点：be supposed 后面漏掉 to 或者 to 后用 doing。句意：开会期间你应该关掉手机。 25. Among these articles, two are about online sales; the rest ____ about volunteer service. A. is   B. are   C. was   D. were 【答案】B 【解析】the rest 指代复数 articles，剩余的（文章），谓语用一般现在时 are。易错点：the rest 分不清指代单数还是复数。 句意：在这些文章当中，两篇是关于线上销售的；其余的是关于志愿服务的。 26. He spent three hours ____ the broken machine. A. repair       B. repairing     C. to repair    D. repaired 【答案】B 【解析】spend time (in) doing sth. 花费时间做某事，spend 后接动名词。易错点：to repair，误用不定式。句意：他花了三个小时修理这台出故障的机器。 27. It remains a question ____ we can get enough support for the project. A. that B. whether C. what D. how 【答案】B 【解析】it 作形式主语，真正主语 whether 从句。It remains a question whether…“…… 是否…… 仍然是个问题”。易错点：that 引导无疑问含义。 句意：我们能否为这个项目获得足够支持，这仍然是个问题。 28. The new skill training center ____ we visited last week is very modern. A. which B. who C. whose D. where 【答案】A 【解析】定语从句，先行词 the new skill training center 是物，从句 visited 缺宾语，用 which。易错点：where 在从句作状语，此处缺宾语不能选 where。 句意：我们上周参观的新技能实训中心十分现代化。 29. There is ____ time left. Hurry up! A. little       B. a little      C. few      D. a few 【答案】A 【解析】little 修饰不可数名词 time，表示否定含义 “几乎没有”；Hurry up 快点，说明时间不多。a little 表肯定；few/a few 修饰可数名词。易错点：混淆 little /a little。 句意：几乎没有剩余时间了。快点！ 30. You can turn ____ your teacher for help when you meet difficulties. A. for       B. to         C. with       D. at 【答案】B 【解析】固定短语 turn to sb for help 向某人求助。易错点：介词 for 混淆 to。 句意：当你遇到困难时，可以向你的老师求助。 31. Neither of the answers ____ right. A. are        B. is        C. were        D. be 【答案】B 【解析】neither of… 作主语，谓语动词用单数 is。易错点：neither 后面谓语误用复数 are。句意：两个答案没有一个是正确的。 32. He applied ____ the company ____ a position as a technician. A. to; for       B. for; to       C. at; for      D. to; at 【答案】A 【解析】apply to the company for a position，apply to 向…… 申请；apply for 申请（职位）。易错点：介词顺序颠倒。句意：他向这家公司申请技术员的岗位。 33. ____ has been pointed out ____ theory should be combined with practice. A. It; that B. That; what C. This; that D. What; / 【答案】A 【解析】it 作形式主语，固定句型 It has been pointed out that…，that 引导真正主语从句。易错点：this/what 不能充当形式主语。句意：已经有人指出，理论应当与实践相结合。 34. ____ you have no experience, you can still learn the skills well. A. Because     B. Though      C. If      D. Unless 【答案】B 【解析】though 虽然，引导让步状语从句。句意：虽然你没有经验，但你仍然可以学好技能。because 因为；if 如果；unless 除非。易错点：逻辑连词判断错误。 句意：虽然你没有经验，但你依旧可以把技能学好。 35. She told me that she ____ a skill‑training course the next term. A. takes       B. will take       C. would take      D. took 【答案】C 【解析】宾语从句时态，主句 told 一般过去时；the next term 将来含义，变为过去将来时 would take。易错点：will take，主句过去时从句要倒退时态。 句意：她告诉我下学期她会参加一门技能培训课程。 36. Millions of tons of fruit ____ sold online every year. A. is        B. are        C. was      D. were 【答案】B 【解析】主谓一致。millions of tons of + 名词作主语，谓语和 tons 保持一致用复数；every year 一般现在时，用 are。易错点：把 fruit 当作主语，选 is。 句意：每年数百万吨水果在网上售出。 37. It is well‑known ____ where there is a will, there is a way. A. it       B. that      C. what      D. this 【答案】B 【解析】固定句型 It is well‑known that…it 形式主语，that 引导主语从句。易错点：漏掉 that。句意：众所周知，有志者事竟成。 38. —Lucy enjoys learning Chinese paper‑cutting. —____. It is really amazing. A. So I do B. So do I C. Neither I do D. Neither do I 【答案】B 【解析】so + 助动词 + 主语，表示 “…… 也是如此”。上文谓语 enjoys 实义动词，助动词 do。So I do 表示 “我确实如此”。易错点：区分 so I do 和 so do I。 句意：这是他第一次参加全国技能大赛。 39. I wonder ____ we can improve our oral English quickly. A. what    B. who      C. how       D. whose 【答案】C 【解析】宾语从句。wonder 后面 how 表方式，“我想知道如何快速提高英语口语”。易错点：what 在从句需要充当主宾，本句不缺主宾。 句意：我想知道我们如何能快速提高英语口语。 40. This is the first time that he ____ part in the national skill competition. A. take   B. took       C. has taken    D. had taken 【答案】C 【解析】固定句型 This is the first time that…，that 从句要用现在完成时 has/have done。易错点：一般过去时 took。句意：这是他第一次参加全国技能大赛。 二、阅读理解：本大题共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，共 20 分。在每小题列出的备选项中，选出最符合题目要求的选项。 Passage A Nowadays, more and more people choose to do outdoor hiking in their free time. Hiking is a popular activity for people of different ages. It does not require expensive equipment, and people can enjoy fresh air and beautiful natural views along the way. Hiking brings plenty of advantages. First, it is good for physical health. Walking for hours helps people exercise their bodies and keep energetic. Second, hiking reduces stress. When people get close to nature, they can forget the pressure from busy work and daily life. Third, it offers chances for family members or friends to communicate and build better relationships. However, hiking also has risks if people are not well‑prepared. Some hikers get lost in mountains because they go into wild areas without maps or enough water. Experts give some useful tips. Before hiking, people should learn about the hiking route and prepare necessary supplies. Besides, it is better not to hike alone. Hiking is a wonderful outdoor activity. But safety should always come first whenever we go out for hiking. 41. What is the advantage of hiking according to the text? A. It needs lots of expensive tools. B. It is helpful to people’s physical health. C. It makes people spend plenty of money. D. It lets people forget all their family members. 42. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as one of hiking’s benefits? A. Helping people reduce stress. B. Enjoying natural scenery and fresh air. C. Making people earn much money. D. Improving relationships between friends. 43. What risk may hikers meet if they are poorly prepared? A. They may get lost in mountains. B. They may make too many new friends. C. They may have too much free time. D. They may finish the trip too early. 44. What suggestion do experts offer? A. Hike alone to enjoy quiet mountains. B. Never take any water during hiking. C. Learn about routes and get ready well. D. Hike in wild areas without maps. 45. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The popularity, advantages, risks and suggestions about hiking. B. Different kinds of dangerous wild mountains around the world. C. How to make money during outdoor activities. D. Reasons why many people dislike outdoor sports. 【答案】41.B 42.C 43. A 44.C 45.A 【导读】如今徒步越来越受各年龄段人群欢迎。徒步无需昂贵装备，有锻炼身体、减压、增进亲友关系等益处。但准备不足徒步也存在风险，比如在山里迷路。专家给出相关安全提示，指出徒步虽好，但安全永远第一。 41.细节理解题。句意：根据短文，徒步旅行的好处是什么？ 原文定位：Hiking brings plenty of advantages. First, it is good for physical health. 选项分析：A. 它需要许多昂贵的工具；B. 它对人们的身体健康有益；C. 它让人们花很多钱；D. 它让人们忘掉所有家人。文中明确说明徒步有益于身体健康，A、C 与原文 “不需要昂贵装备” 相悖，D 属于无中生有。故选 B。 42.细节理解题。句意：下面哪一项文中没有作为徒步的益处被提到？ 原文定位：…people can enjoy fresh air and beautiful natural views along the way. Second, hiking reduces stress…Third, it offers chances for family members or friends to communicate and build better relationships. 选项分析：A. 帮助人们减压；B. 欣赏自然风光、呼吸新鲜空气；C. 让人们赚很多钱；D. 改善朋友之间的关系。赚钱在全文没有提及，故选 C。 43.细节理解题。句意：如果准备不充分，徒步者可能会遇到什么风险？ 原文定位：Some hikers get lost in mountains because they go into wild areas without maps or enough water. 选项分析：A. 他们可能会在山里迷路；B. 他们可能交到太多新朋友；C. 他们可能拥有过多空闲时间；D. 他们可能过早结束旅程。原文直接点明准备不足会出现迷路的风险，其余选项文中未出现。故选 A。 44.细节理解题。句意：专家给出了什么建议？ 原文定位：Before hiking, people should learn about the hiking route and prepare necessary supplies. Besides, it is better not to hike alone. 选项分析：A. 独自徒步享受安静的大山；B. 徒步时不要带水；C. 了解路线并且做好充分准备；D. 不带地图去野外徒步。专家建议不要独自徒步、备好物资、了解路线。A/B/D 均和原文相反。故选 C。 45.主旨大意题。句意：这篇文章的主旨是什么？ 选项分析：A. 徒步运动的流行、好处、风险以及相关建议；B. 世界各地不同种类危险的野山；C. 如何在户外活动中赚钱；D. 很多人不喜欢户外运动的原因。文章介绍徒步流行现状，列举好处，讲潜在风险，再给出专家建议。B、C、D 偏离文章主题。故选 A。 Passage B Jack graduated from a vocational school last year. He was good at machine repairing. At first, he wanted to find a job in a big city. But after thinking carefully, he returned to his hometown, a small town. Many farm machines in his town often broke down. Farmers had to wait for workers from cities to repair them. It usually took several days. Jack saw the need and opened a small repair shop. At the beginning, he met some difficulties. Some farmers did not believe a young vocational student could repair machines well. Jack kept working hard. He repaired machines carefully and gave useful advice to farmers. Slowly, more and more farmers came to his shop. His business got better. Jack didn’t get rich quickly, but he felt proud. He used his skills to serve the people around him. He believes vocational skills can bring great value to small towns. 46. What was Jack’s major skill? A. Drawing pictures.             B. Machine repairing. C. Cooking food.                D. Computer programming. 47. Where did Jack choose to work after graduation? A. In a big foreign country.        B. In a big city. C. In his small hometown town.    D. In another faraway town. 48. What problem did farmers in the town face before Jack opened the shop? A. They had no farm machines at all. B. It took a long time to get machines repaired. C. No farmers could afford new farm machines. D. Farm machines were too easy to use. 49. What difficulty did Jack meet at first? A. He had no tools to repair machines.   B. Some farmers did not trust his ability. C. He could not live in his hometown.   D. He knew nothing about farmers. 50. What can we learn from Jack’s story? A. Vocational skills can bring value to local people. B. People can only get good jobs in big cities. C. Young people can become rich very soon. D. Repairing machines is the easiest job. 【答案】46.B 47.C 48.B 49. B 50.A 【导读】杰克毕业于职业学校，擅长机器维修。他放弃去大城市的想法回到家乡小镇开维修店。起初农民不信任他，他凭借踏实努力获得认可。故事告诉我们职业技能可以为家乡和当地人创造巨大价值。 46.细节理解题。句意：杰克的主要技能是什么？ 原文定位：He was good at machine repairing. 选项分析：A. 画画；B. 机器维修；C. 烹饪食物；D. 计算机编程。原文直接说明杰克擅长机器维修。故选 B。 47.细节理解题。句意：杰克毕业后选择在哪里工作？ 原文定位：But after thinking carefully, he returned to his hometown, a small town. 选项分析：A. 在一个国外大城市；B. 在一座大城市；C. 在他的家乡小镇；D. 在另一个遥远的城镇。经过仔细考虑，他回到自己的家乡小镇工作。故选 C。 48.细节理解题。句意：在杰克开店之前，镇上的农民面临什么难题？ 原文定位：Many farm machines in his town often broke down. Farmers had to wait for workers from cities to repair them. It usually took several days. 选项分析：A. 他们根本没有农用机器；B. 机器维修要耗费很长时间；C. 没有农民买得起新农机；D. 农用机器使用起来太简单。农民的机器坏了，要等城里工人过来修，往往要等好几天。故选 B。 49.细节理解题。句意：刚开始杰克遇到了什么困难？ 原文定位：At the beginning, he met some difficulties. Some farmers did not believe a young vocational student could repair machines well. 选项分析：A. 他没有维修机器的工具；B. 一些农民不相信他的能力；C. 他不能在家乡生活；D. 他对农民一无所知。部分农民不信任这名年轻职校生的维修本领。故选 B。 50.主旨推理题。句意：从杰克的故事我们可以学到什么？ 原文定位：He believes vocational skills can bring great value to small towns. 选项分析：A. 职业技能能够给当地人带来价值；B. 人们只有在大城市才能找到好工作；C. 年轻人可以很快变得富有；D. 修机器是最简单的工作。文章结尾点明核心，职业技能可以给小镇上的人们带来巨大价值，其余选项与原文内容不符。故选 A。 第二部分 非选择题 三、英译汉：本大题共 5 小题，每小题 4 分，共 20 分。 51. Only when you keep practicing can you make great progress in your practical skills. 【答案】只有不断练习，你才能在实操技能方面取得巨大进步。 【解析】Only + 状语从置于句首，主句使用部分倒装`can you make…`；`keep practicing`坚持 / 不断练习；`make great progress in…`在…… 方面取得巨大进步；`practical skills`实操技能。 52. It is self‑management that helps teenagers make good use of short videos. 【答案】正是自我管理帮助青少年合理利用短视频。 【解析】本句为It is … that… 强调句型，强调主语`self‑management`（自我管理）；`help sb. do sth.`帮助某人做某事；`make good use of`充分、合理利用；`short videos`短视频。 53. What he realized was that real success means bringing value to people around us. 【答案】他所领悟到的是：真正的成功意味着给身边的人带去价值。 【解析】`What he realized`是主语从句，译为 “他所认识 / 领悟到的事”；`was that…`引导表语从句；`real success`真正的成功；`mean doing sth.`意味着做某事；`bring value to sb.`给某人带去价值；`people around us`我们身边的人。 54. No matter what difficulties you meet, never give up your dream. 【答案】无论你遇到什么样的困难，永远不要放弃你的梦想。 【解析】`No matter what`引导让步状语从句，意为 “无论什么”；`meet difficulties`遇到困难；`give up your dream`放弃你的梦想。 55. The key to solving the problem lies in communication and patience. 【答案】解决这个问题的关键在于沟通和耐心。 【解析】`the key to doing sth.`做某事的关键（to 是介词，后接动名词）；`solve the problem`解决问题；`lie in`在于；`communication and patience`沟通与耐心。 四、汉译英：本大题共 5 小题，每小题 4 分，共 20 分。 56. 正是这次经历让他明白了平凡工作的价值。 【答案】It was this experience that made him understand the value of ordinary work. 【解析】It was…that… 强调句型，强调主语`this experience`这次经历；`make sb. do sth.`使某人做某事；`the value of ordinary work`平凡工作的价值；事情发生在过去，be 动词用 was。 57. 只有保持平衡，我们才能兼顾学习与课外活动。 【答案】Only by keeping balance can we take both study and after‑school activities into consideration. 【解析】`only+介词短语`置于句首，主句用部分倒装；`keep balance`保持平衡；`take…into consideration`兼顾，把…… 考虑在内；`after‑school activities`课外活动。 58. 无论遇到什么困难，我们都应当互相尊重。 【答案】No matter what difficulties we meet, we should respect each other. 【解析】`No matter what`引导让步状语从句 “无论什么”；`meet difficulties`遇到困难；情态动词`should`后接动词原形；`respect each other`互相尊重。 59. 他下定决心利用网络销售帮助村民卖出水果。 【答案】He made up his mind to use online sales to help villagers sell their fruit. 【解析】`make up one’s mind to do sth.`下定决心做某事，本句描述过去，用过去式`made`；`use online sales`利用网络销售；`help sb. (to) do sth.`帮助某人做某事；`villagers`村民。 60. 我们应当意识到事业成就无法替代亲情。 【参考答案】We should realize that career achievements cannot replace family affection. 【解析】情态动词`should`后接动词原形；`realize that…`宾语从句；`career achievements`事业成就；`cannot replace`无法替代；`family affection`亲情。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练，在编写中融入支架式教学理念，紧扣教材，将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单，以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础，再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强，实操性好，为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径，高效赋能备考提分。 本专题是【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语一轮讲练测》的一轮收官卷三。 【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语一轮讲练测》 一轮收官卷三 本试卷分为两部分，第一部分为选择题，第二部分为非选择题。共60小题，满分100 分，考试时间120分钟。 第一部分 选择题 一、单项选择题：本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共40分。在每小题列出的备选项中只有一项是最符合题目要求的，请将其选出。 1. —Have you seen ____ pen? I left it here this morning. —Is it ____ black one? I think I saw it somewhere. A. a; the      B. the; the      C. a; a       D. the; a 2. The two girls are so alike that strangers find ____ difficult to tell one from the other. A. it      B. that      C. this      D. those 3. The number of students taking part in the skill contest ____ 120, and a number of them ____ from Grade Two. A. is; are       B. are; is       C. is; is        D. are; are 4. The old man came ____ foot, not ____ a bus. A. on; by      B. by; on     C. on; on      D. by; by 5. —Please ____ your notes before the exam. It will help you a lot. —OK, I will. A. look for       B. look through       C. look after      D. look up 6. I would rather ____ at the workshop than ____ out for fun on weekends. A. stay; go    B. to stay; to go    C. staying; going    D. stayed; went 7. ____ from the top of the hill, the whole town looks very beautiful. A. Seeing     B. Seen        C. To see         D. See 8. He ____ for two weeks. He will come back next month. A. has left     B. left        C. has been away      D. was away 9.The harder you practise, the greater progress you will make, ____? A.won’t you       B. don’t you       C. isn’t it      D. will you 10. —Need I hand in my project today? —Yes, you ____. But you ____ hand it in before noon. A. must; needn’t     B. need; mustn’t  C. must; mustn’t     D. need; needn’t 11. He devoted all his spare time ____ improving his practical skills. A. to       B. in      C. for      D. on 12. —I’m afraid I have trouble working out this programming problem. —____. Let’s work it out together. A. That’s right     B. Don’t worry     C. My pleasure  D. All right 13. ____ of the workers in the factory are young people. A. Two third  B. Two thirds   C. Two three   D. Second thirds 14. If he ____ late tomorrow, he will miss the opening ceremony. A. is  B. was  C. will be   D. has been 15. The lady ____ a pair of glasses is our professional skills teacher. A. has        B. wears        C. with       D. in 16. —How long ____ you ____ this tool? —Since I graduated from vocational school. A. did; buy      B. have; bought      C. did; have      D. have; had 17. ____ useful suggestion you gave me on job hunting! A. What      B. What a      C. How      D. How a 18. The dress looks nice . How much does it ____  ？ A . spend       B . cost      C . sell        D . take    19. The problem is hard enough for him ____ within ten minutes. A. work out     B. working out      C. to work out       D. worked out 20. The question is ____ we can finish the job as planned. A. that       B. what        C. whether       D. if 21. Much attention ____ to environmental protection in our school in recent years. A. pay      B. paid      C. has been paid     D. was paid 22. The manager required that all the reports ____ before Friday. A. finish       B. finished      C. be finished      D. were finished 23. Your father will drive to ____  at the school gate after school . A . get you up   B . take you up    C . make you up  D . pick you up 24. You are supposed to ____ your mobile phone off during the meeting. A. turn        B. to turn      C. turning        D. turned 25. Among these articles, two are about online sales; the rest ____ about volunteer service. A. is   B. are   C. was   D. were 26. He spent three hours ____ the broken machine. A. repair       B. repairing     C. to repair    D. repaired 27. It remains a question ____ we can get enough support for the project. A. that B. whether C. what D. how 28. The new skill training center ____ we visited last week is very modern. A. which B. who C. whose D. where 29. There is ____ time left. Hurry up! A. little       B. a little      C. few      D. a few 30. You can turn ____ your teacher for help when you meet difficulties. A. for       B. to         C. with       D. at 31. Neither of the answers ____ right. A. are        B. is        C. were        D. be 32. He applied ____ the company ____ a position as a technician. A. to; for       B. for; to       C. at; for      D. to; at 33. ____ has been pointed out ____ theory should be combined with practice. A. It; that B. That; what C. This; that D. What; / 34. ____ you have no experience, you can still learn the skills well. A. Because     B. Though      C. If      D. Unless 35. She told me that she ____ a skill‑training course the next term. A. takes       B. will take       C. would take      D. took 36. Millions of tons of fruit ____ sold online every year. A. is        B. are        C. was      D. were 37. It is well‑known ____ where there is a will, there is a way. A. it       B. that      C. what      D. this 38. —Lucy enjoys learning Chinese paper‑cutting. —____. It is really amazing. A. So I do B. So do I C. Neither I do D. Neither do I 39. I wonder ____ we can improve our oral English quickly. A. what    B. who      C. how       D. whose 40. This is the first time that he ____ part in the national skill competition. A. take   B. took       C. has taken    D. had taken 二、阅读理解：本大题共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，共 20 分。在每小题列出的备选项中，选出最符合题目要求的选项。 Passage 1 Nowadays, more and more people choose to do outdoor hiking in their free time. Hiking is a popular activity for people of different ages. It does not require expensive equipment, and people can enjoy fresh air and beautiful natural views along the way. Hiking brings plenty of advantages. First, it is good for physical health. Walking for hours helps people exercise their bodies and keep energetic. Second, hiking reduces stress. When people get close to nature, they can forget the pressure from busy work and daily life. Third, it offers chances for family members or friends to communicate and build better relationships. However, hiking also has risks if people are not well‑prepared. Some hikers get lost in mountains because they go into wild areas without maps or enough water. Experts give some useful tips. Before hiking, people should learn about the hiking route and prepare necessary supplies. Besides, it is better not to hike alone. Hiking is a wonderful outdoor activity. But safety should always come first whenever we go out for hiking. 41. What is the advantage of hiking according to the text? A. It needs lots of expensive tools. B. It is helpful to people’s physical health. C. It makes people spend plenty of money. D. It lets people forget all their family members. 42. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as one of hiking’s benefits? A. Helping people reduce stress. B. Enjoying natural scenery and fresh air. C. Making people earn much money. D. Improving relationships between friends. 43. What risk may hikers meet if they are poorly prepared? A. They may get lost in mountains. B. They may make too many new friends. C. They may have too much free time. D. They may finish the trip too early. 44. What suggestion do experts offer? A. Hike alone to enjoy quiet mountains. B. Never take any water during hiking. C. Learn about routes and get ready well. D. Hike in wild areas without maps. 45. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The popularity, advantages, risks and suggestions about hiking. B. Different kinds of dangerous wild mountains around the world. C. How to make money during outdoor activities. D. Reasons why many people dislike outdoor sports. Passage 2 Jack graduated from a vocational school last year. He was good at machine repairing. At first, he wanted to find a job in a big city. But after thinking carefully, he returned to his hometown, a small town. Many farm machines in his town often broke down. Farmers had to wait for workers from cities to repair them. It usually took several days. Jack saw the need and opened a small repair shop. At the beginning, he met some difficulties. Some farmers did not believe a young vocational student could repair machines well. Jack kept working hard. He repaired machines carefully and gave useful advice to farmers. Slowly, more and more farmers came to his shop. His business got better. Jack didn’t get rich quickly, but he felt proud. He used his skills to serve the people around him. He believes vocational skills can bring great value to small towns. 46. What was Jack’s major skill? A. Drawing pictures.             B. Machine repairing. C. Cooking food.                D. Computer programming. 47. Where did Jack choose to work after graduation? A. In a big foreign country.        B. In a big city. C. In his small hometown town.    D. In another faraway town. 48. What problem did farmers in the town face before Jack opened the shop? A. They had no farm machines at all. B. It took a long time to get machines repaired. C. No farmers could afford new farm machines. D. Farm machines were too easy to use. 49. What difficulty did Jack meet at first? A. He had no tools to repair machines.   B. Some farmers did not trust his ability. C. He could not live in his hometown.   D. He knew nothing about farmers. 50. What can we learn from Jack’s story? A. Vocational skills can bring value to local people. B. People can only get good jobs in big cities. C. Young people can become rich very soon. D. Repairing machines is the easiest job. 第二部分 非选择题 三、英译汉：本大题共 5 小题，每小题 4 分，共 20 分。 51. Only when you keep practicing can you make great progress in your practical skills. 52. It is self‑management that helps teenagers make good use of short videos. 53. What he realized was that real success means bringing value to people around us. 54. No matter what difficulties you meet, never give up your dream. 55. The key to solving the problem lies in communication and patience. 四、汉译英：本大题共 5 小题，每小题 4 分，共 20 分。 56. 正是这次经历让他明白了平凡工作的价值。 57. 只有保持平衡，我们才能兼顾学习与课外活动。 58. 无论遇到什么困难，我们都应当互相尊重。 59. 他下定决心利用网络销售帮助村民卖出水果。 60. 我们应当意识到事业成就无法替代亲情。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $