内容正文:
Unit 1
Personal and
Family Life
Culture Understanding
&Group work
《英语 基础模块1》(高教版第三版)
1
目
录
CONTENTS
01
Engage
02
Explore
03
Explain
04
Elaborate
05
Evaluate
2
Learning Objectives
explain Chinese family values
greet and introduce people
talk about jobs and personalities
describe personal and family life
compare Chinese and Western family life
3
Culture Understanding
4
Engage
看视频,了解英文名字特点
5
Engage
Ella Baker
Zhang Yuchen
Li Ting
快问快答
Which is the family name? Which is the given name?
6
Engage
Xu Ming徐明
Zhang Yuchen 张宇辰
Liu Wei刘伟
universe
猜测名字含义
great
brightness
7
Engage
Grace
Sophia
Victor
优雅、恩典
猜测名字含义
胜利者
智慧
8
Engage
Culture Understanding
English and Chinese Names
In English-speaking countries, people usually put their first name (given name) before their family name (last name). In China, most people do it the other way around (正相反) —they put their family name first. This shows the importance of family in Chinese culture.
People address (称呼) others the same way in English and Chinese. In formal (正式的) situations, they use a person’s full name, like Zhang Yuchen or Anna Smith, and they often add Mr., Mrs., Miss, or Ms. before the family name. Between friends, they can just use first names, like Yuchen or Anna.
9
Engage
However, the ways of naming children are different. In English-speaking countries, people sometimes name their children after themselves, their relatives (亲戚), or famous people. In China, this is not very common (常见的). Chinese parents often choose names with good or beautiful meanings, pleasant sounds, or by following family traditions.
Culture Understanding
10
Explore
Culture Understanding
Do you know the
meaning of your name?
11
Explore
中英姓名文化对比
姓名顺序与称呼
English naming:
Chinese naming:
Family name first.
Given name first.
12
Explore
中英姓名文化对比
起名传统
English naming:
Chinese naming:
after relatives/famous people.
good meanings, pleasant sounds, family traditions.
13
Explain
People address others the same way in English and Chinese.
翻译:在英语和中文中,人们称呼他人的方式是相同的。
address /əˈdres/ v. 称呼
others pron. 他人
the same way 以相同的方式
看视频,回答问题。
14
Explain
Between friends, they can just use first names, like Yuchen or Anna.
翻译:朋友之间,他们可以直接使用名字,比如宇辰或安娜。
between friends 朋友之间
first names 名字(given name)
like... 例如……
看视频,回答问题。
15
Explain
However, the ways of naming children are different.
翻译:然而,给孩子起名的方式是不同的。
however 然而
the ways of doing sth. 做某事的方式
naming children 给孩子起名
are different 是不同的
看视频,回答问题。
16
Explain
In English-speaking countries, people sometimes name their children after themselves, their relatives, or famous people.
翻译:在英语国家,人们有时以自己、亲戚或名人的名字来给孩子命名。
in English-speaking countries 在英语国家
name sb. after sb. 以某人的名字给某人命名
看视频,回答问题。
17
Explain
Chinese parents often choose names with good or beautiful meanings, pleasant sounds, or by following family traditions.
翻译:中国父母通常会选择有美好寓意的名字、听起来悦耳的名字,或者遵循家族传统来起名。
choose names with... 选择带有……的名字
good or beautiful meanings 美好寓意
看视频,回答问题。
18
Explain
参考译文
英文和中文姓名
在英语国家,人们通常把名字放在姓氏前面。在中国,大多数人的做法正好相反——他们把姓氏放在前面。这体现了家庭在中国文化中的重要性。
在英语和中文中,人们称呼他人的方式是相似的。在正式场合,他们使用全名,比如张宇辰或安娜·史密斯,并且经常在姓氏前加上先生、太太、小姐或女士等称谓。朋友之间可以直接使用名字,比如宇辰或安娜。
Culture Understanding
19
Explain
参考译文
然而,给孩子起名的方式是不同的。在英语国家,人们有时会以自己、亲戚或名人的名字来给孩子命名。在中国,这种做法并不常见。中国父母通常会选择有美好寓意的名字、听起来悦耳的名字,或者遵循家族传统来起名。
Culture Understanding
20
Elaborate
Group Work
21
Elaborate
Make a poster about the names of Lu Xun.
Situation
校园文学周即将到来。学生会计划制作一系列趣味英文海报,帮助国际交换生走近中国文学。你所在的小组决定以鲁迅先生的三个名字为主题设计一张海报。
22
Elaborate
Here is a museum label about Lu Xun. Find and underline three of his names in it.
以下是一个有关鲁迅先生的博物馆说明牌,请在其中标出他用过的三个名字。
Lu Xun
Chinese writer (1881–1936)
Lu Xun used many names in his life. His grandfather gave him his first name, Zhou Zhangshou. This name means “long life.” In 1898, he went to a school in Nanjing. There, his grandfather’s brother gave him a new name, Zhou Shuren. This name means “teaching young people.” In 1918, he wrote a famous story called A Madman’s Diary (《狂人日记》) and used the name Lu Xun for the first time. “Lu” was his mother’s family name, and “Xun” means “fast.”
23
Elaborate
Work in groups. Use the table below to summarize the museum label.
以小组为单位,借助以下表格提炼博物馆说明牌上的信息。
Three Names of Lu Xun
Family name
Given name
When he began to use the name In 1881 In 1898 In 1918
Who gave him the name
Meaning of the name
24
Elaborate
Work in groups. Make a poster about the three names of Lu Xun.
小组合作,制作一张介绍鲁迅先生三个名字的海报。
25
Evaluate
In English-speaking countries, people put ______ first.
A. given name
B. family name
答案:A
快问快答
26
Evaluate
In China, people put ______ first.
A. given name
B. family name
答案:B
快问快答
27
Evaluate
In formal situations, we use Mr./Ms. + ______.
A. given name
B. family name
答案:B
快问快答
28
Evaluate
Lu Xun's first name was ______.
A. Zhou Zhangshou
B. Zhou Shuren
C. Lu Xun
答案:A
快问快答
29
Evaluate
"Xun" in Lu Xun means ______.
A. long life
B. fast
C. teaching
答案:B
快问快答
30
Evaluate
任务:用英语采访 2—3 位家人,记录他们的名字和寓意。
制作一张简单的英文“家庭名字树”或表格。
Homework:家庭名字小调查
采访记录表:
Family member Family name Given name Meaning
31
Evaluate
Homework:家庭名字小调查
汇报模板:
My father's name is ______. His given name means ______.
My mother's name is ______. Her given name means ______.
In my family, names often have good meanings.
提交方式:作业本或海报。
评价标准:采访真实2分,语言准确3分,内容完整3分,共8分。
32
Evaluate
Self-Assessment
33
Evaluate
Think and translate. 翻译以下词语。
1) department .
5) 职业的 .
2) especially .
3) manager .
4) photo .
6) 家庭 .
7) 精力充沛的 .
8) 对……严格的 .
Excellent: 7 or 8
Good: 5 or 6
Need to review: 4
部门
尤其是
经理
照片
vocational
family
energetic
be strict with/about
34
Evaluate
Read and complete the sentences. 用所给动词的一般现在时填空。
1) I (be) fifteen years old.
3) (do) you (have) any brothers or sisters?
5) Where (do) your grandparents (live)?
2) Eric (go) jogging every morning.
6) Spring (come) after winter.
4) He (not like) getting up early.
Excellent: 5 or 6
Good: 3 or 4
Need to review: 2
am
goes
Do
does not like
do
comes
have
live
35
Evaluate
be strict with
cook
visit
manager
take care of
live
Hi, I’m Lisa! I work as a 1) at a company, and I 2) .
.my team. I live alone, and my friend Wang Yan 3) .
nearby. We often 4) each other after work. We
5) dinner together and talk about our day. I also 6) .
my cat in my free time. My life is simple, but I enjoy it.
Read and complete the passage.
用所给单词或词组的适当形式补全自我介绍。
Excellent: 5 or 6
Good: 3 or 4
Need to review: 2
manager
am
lives
visit
cook
take
strict with
care of
36
Explore
根据文本内容选择正确答案。
Words and Expressions
family /ˈfæməli/ n. 家庭
delivery /dɪˈlɪvəri/ n. 递送;送货
firefighter /ˈfaɪə(r)faɪtə(r)/ n. 消防队员
mean /miːn/ v. 意思是;意味着
vocational /vəʊˈkeɪʃənl/ adj. 职业的
photo /ˈfəʊtəʊ/ n. 照片
manager /ˈmænɪdʒə(r)/ n. 经理
manage /ˈmænɪdʒ/ v. 管理
department /dɪˈpɑː(r)tmənt/ n. 部门
technician /tekˈnɪʃn/ n. 技术员;技师
energetic /ˌenə(r)ˈdʒetɪk/ adj. 精力充沛的
introduce /ˌɪntrəˈdjuːs/ v. 介绍
parent /ˈpeərənt/ n. 母亲或父亲
strict /strɪkt/ adj. 严格的
especially /ɪˈspeʃəli/ adv. 尤其是
nearby /ˌnɪrˈbaɪ/ adv. 在附近 adj. 附近的
37
Explore
根据文本内容选择正确答案。
cook /kʊk/ v. 烹饪 n. 厨师
plan /plæn/ v. / n. 计划
pet /pet/ n. 宠物
puppy /ˈpʌpi/ n. 小狗
jog /dʒɒɡ/ v. 慢跑
alone /əˈləʊn/ adv. / adj. 独自
handmade /ˌhændˈmeɪd/ adj. 手工制作的
gift /ɡɪft/ n. 礼物
visit /ˈvɪzɪt/ v. 拜访;参观
flight attendant 空乘人员
high school 高中
by the way 顺便提一下
take care of 照顾
be strict with 对……(人)严格的
be strict about 对……(事物)严格的
Chongyang Festival 重阳节
Words and Expressions
38
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