专题01 单项选择（期中真题汇编，天津专用）高一英语上学期

**基本信息** 高一上学期期中英语单项选择试题汇编，整合天津多所中学真题，覆盖情景交际、词汇辨析、语法运用等核心考点，注重真实语境与基础能力考查。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|199题|情景交际（安慰、邀请回应等）、词汇辨析（动词短语come across/turn up，名词talent/personality）、语法（时态、定语从句、非谓语动词）|情境真实（日常对话、学习生活场景），来源多样（多校期中真题），梯度分明（基础巩固到能力提升）|

专题01 单项选择 考点01 情景交际 综合其他 1.（25-26高一上·天津经济技术开发区第一中学·期中）—I can’t believe I failed the math test again. —________ Practice makes perfect. Try again next time. A. Not quite B. How come? C. It’s a piece of cake. D. Cheer up 2.（25-26高一上·天津小站第一中学-11月·期中）—Hello Jenny, can I see Ms. Lewis? —__________. I’ll tell her you are here. A. Just a minute B. With pleasure C. Never mind D. You’re welcome 3.（25-26高一上·天津东丽一百中学·期中）—Would you mind going to the park with us this Sunday? —________. I haven’t been outdoors these days. I can’t wait. A. Sorry, I can’t B. Sure, I’d love to C. Certainly not D. My pleasure 4.（25-26高一上·天津经济技术开发区第一中学·期中）—Thanks to your timely help, I finally succeeded in the project. —________ I'm glad I could be of assistance. A. It’s up to you. B. Never mind. C. Take it easy. D. My pleasure. 5.（25-26高一上·天津滨海新区田家炳中学·期中）—We will go to Shanghai for our holidays next week. —_________ A. Good luck. B. Help yourself. C. Have fun. D. Go ahead, please. 6.（25-26高一上·天津第五十五中学·期中）— I’m really angry at Paul. He never listens to me. — ________, Linda. Things will work out. A. Take it easy B. Take your time C. No problem D. Don’t mention it 7.（25-26高一上·天津第五十五中学·期中）— Aren’t you cold? — ________. I’m boiling hot. A. Far from it B. Take it easy C. That’s all right D. Not a little 8.（25-26高一上·天津宁河芦台第二中学·期中）—I’m afraid I can’t find the key to the car. —________ I’ll wait for you. We have enough time. A. Hurry up. B. Hold your horses. C. All right. D. It’s up to you. 9.（25-26高一上·天津和平第一中学·期中）—I think we should invest more in advertising. —________, but we need to focus on product quality first. A. I see your point B. I can’t agree more C. It doesn’t make any sense D. You must follow the rules 10.（25-26高一上·天津和平第一中学·期中）—I’m thinking about skipping the sunscreen. It’s cloudy today! —________. Put some on anyway — you know how unpredictable the sun can be. A. I am totally on your side B. You can say that again C. It is really up to you D. You’d better play it safe 考点02 词汇辨析 名词词义辨析 11.（25-26高一上·天津小站第一中学-11月·期中）She has a great ________ for music — she can play the piano beautifully without much training. A. talent B. issue C. detail D. impact 12.（25-26高一上·天津滨海新区田家炳中学·期中） At the meeting they discussed three different ______ to the study of mathematics. A. methods B. approaches C. ways D. means 13.（25-26高一上·天津北辰第四十七中学·期中）She has a very outgoing ______ and makes friends easily wherever she goes. A. professor B. position C. personality D. passion 14.（25-26高一上·天津宁河芦台第二中学·期中）My friend showed his super in the program Super Brain. A. career B. option C. summary D. memory 动词词义辨析 15.（25-26高一上·天津经济技术开发区第一中学·期中）—Would you like some milk or cola? —Neither, I ________ juice. A. prefer B. prove C. memorize D. illustrate 16.（25-26高一上·天津小站第一中学-11月·期中） The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without ______ his notes. A. bringing up B. referring to C. looking for D. trying on 17.（25-26高一上·天津经济技术开发区第一中学·期中）The company has decided to ________ the overseas partners immediately to discuss the terms of the agreement. A. reflect B. compare C. contact D. investigate 18.（25-26高一上·天津小站第一中学-11月·期中）This song ________ me of the happy days I spent with my childhood friends. A. reminds B. reflects C. comments D. observes 19.（25-26高一上·天津滨海新区田家炳中学·期中）Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still the traditional customs. A. perform B. possess C. observe D. support 20.（25-26高一上·天津北辰第四十七中学·期中）— Would you like to ______ the meeting until tomorrow? — Sure I know you are busy now. A. reflect B. explore C. postpone D. deliver 21.（25-26高一上·天津宁河芦台第二中学·期中）I’ll try my best to ________ my father into giving up smoking. A. persuade B. ask C. stop D. tell 形容词词义辨析 22.（25-26高一上·天津和平第一中学·期中）Every person has a ________story that shapes who they become and how they inspire others daily. A. personal B. common C. unique D. similar 23.（25-26高一上·天津北辰第四十七中学·期中）Her ______ nature made her popular among friends— she was always willing to share her things and help those in need. A. familiar B. generous C. anxious D. curious 副词词义辨析 24.（25-26高一上·天津小站第一中学-11月·期中）His help was ________ important for me to complete the project successfully. A. seldom B. enormously C. typically D. actually 25.（25-26高一上·天津第五十五中学·期中）It is always difficult to stay in a foreign country, ________ if you don’t know the culture of the country. A. extremely B. naturally C. basically D. especially 连词辨析 26.（25-26高一上·天津二十一中学·期中）Tim is in good shape physically__________he doesn't get much exercise. A. if B. even though C. unless D. as long as 动词短语辨析 27.（25-26高一上·天津小站第一中学-11月·期中）When you open a dictionary and ________ many unfamiliar words, which can be a bit scary, it’s actually a common part of expanding your vocabulary. A. come across B. depend on C. deal with D. wind up 28.（25-26高一上·天津经济技术开发区第一中学·期中）The missing keys finally ________ at the bottom of the drawer after a thorough search. A. made up B. took up C. brought up D. turned up 29.（25-26高一上·天津小站第一中学-11月·期中）Please ________ — there’s no need to get so angry about such a small matter. A. take my advice B. calm down C. focus on D. try out 30.（25-26高一上·天津北辰第四十七中学·期中）With so much noise outside, she can’t ______ her work. A. depend on B. be aware of C. make one’s fortune D. concentrate on 31.（25-26高一上·天津第五十五中学·期中）It’s easy to ________ time when you are completely absorbed in a fascinating book. A. lose track of B. run out of C. make use of D. keep up with 32.（25-26高一上·天津宁河芦台第二中学·期中）Boy and girls, work hard. I’m sure your parents will you in the future. A. be famous as B. be proud of C. keep in touch D. take part in 33.（25-26高一上·天津宁河芦台第二中学·期中）If you want to join the English summer Camp, please the form. A. go out B. fill out C. get up D. warm up 介词短语辨析 34.（25-26高一上·天津北辰第四十七中学·期中）______ his timely help, the problem was solved. A. According to B. After all C. Thanks to D. Regardless of 35.（25-26高一上·天津第五十五中学·期中）Our team is ________, so everyone is working overtime to meet the final deadline. A. below surface B. beyond control C. above average D. behind schedule 其他短语辨析 36.（25-26高一上·天津宁河芦台第二中学·期中）You don’t look well. You ________ see the doctor. A. may B. can C. might to D. ought to 考点03 语法运用 时态 37.（25-26高一上·天津滨海新区田家炳中学·期中）Your brother his homework in the next room. Please turn down the TV. A. was doing B. has done C. did D. is doing 38.（25-26高一上·天津滨海新区田家炳中学·期中）We ________ two hours making the model plane last night. A. spend B. spending C. spent D. spended 39.（25-26高一上·天津宁河芦台第二中学·期中）The pictures on the wall ______ us of the happy junior school days A. remind B. memorize C. organize D. explore 40.（25-26高一上·天津小站第一中学-11月·期中）The Smiths _________ the online shopping experience in China since they moved back to New Zealand two years ago. A. had been missing B. were missing C. have been missing D. will be missing 41.（25-26高一上·天津小站第一中学-11月·期中）Tom in the library as a librarian over the last three months. A. works B. worked C. has been working D. had been working 42.（25-26高一上·天津滨海新区田家炳中学·期中）Jerry woke up early and ________ out of the door in her ________ to meet her new friends at the gate of her senior high A. rushed; eagerness B. rushing; eager C. rushed; eagerly D. rush; eagerness 43.（25-26高一上·天津滨海新区田家炳中学·期中）— Excuse me, what time does Flight BA 2793 leave? — Just a minute. I ________ it for you. A. check B. checked C. will check D. have checked 44.（25-26高一上·天津滨海新区田家炳中学·期中）Listening to loud music at rock concerts ______ caused hearing loss in some teenagers. A. is B. are C. has D. have 45.（25-26高一上·天津北辰第四十七中学·期中）— What do you do, Susan? — I am a clerk in a foreign company now. But I ______ English in a high school for 8 years. A. teach B. had taught C. have taught D. taught 46.（25-26高一上·天津第五十五中学·期中）—Have you got any job offers? —No. I ________. A. waited B. had been waiting C. am waiting D. have waited 47.（25-26高一上·天津宁河芦台第二中学·期中）The birds ________ when a sudden noise frightened them. A. ate B. were eating C. will be eating D. have eaten 非谓语动词 48.（25-26高一上·天津滨海新区田家炳中学·期中）Neither is there pine nor apple in pineapple. This got me _____ how English can be a crazy language to learn. A. thinks B. thought C. to think D. thinking 49.（25-26高一上·天津第五十五中学·期中）The best way he could think of ________ English was to watch situation comedies. A. to study B. for studying C. to studying D. studied 50.（25-26高一上·天津宁河芦台第二中学·期中）— Jack, I have trouble the character in the play. — Don’t worry. Let me help you. A. make B. making C. to make D. made 名词性从句 51.（25-26高一上·天津第五十五中学·期中）Whether ways will be found to stop pollution or not is just ________ worries the public. A. why B. what. C. that D. which 定语从句 52.（25-26高一上·天津经济技术开发区第一中学·期中）Happiness and success often come to those _______ are good at recognizing their own strengths. A. whom B. who C. whose D. which 53.（25-26高一上·天津经济技术开发区第一中学·期中）Finally he reached a lonely island _________ was completely cut off from the outside world. A. when B. where C. which D. whom 54.（25-26高一上·天津宁河芦台第二中学·期中）The second book ________ I want to read was written by Luxun. A. that B. which C. what D. as 55.（25-26高一上·天津和平第一中学·期中）There is a taxi in the bus station ________we can hire to explore the island with ease and great joy daily. A. where B. when C. which D. why 代词 56.（25-26高一上·天津第五十五中学·期中）— I’ve lost the pen I bought last week. — Bad luck. Then you have to buy ________ next week. A. it B. that C. one D. a one 57.（25-26高一上·天津宁河芦台第二中学·期中）Cars made in our country are much cheaper than ________ imported from foreign countries. A. that B. one C. it D. those 连词 58.（25-26高一上·天津小站第一中学-11月·期中）I am determined to have a try ______ it means risking losing everything. A. now that B. as though C. as long as D. even though 情态动词 59.（25-26高一上·天津经济技术开发区第一中学·期中）According to the editor’s requirement, the summary ________ be finished by tomorrow. A. must B. can C. may D. could 60.（25-26高一上·天津第五十五中学·期中）Fran was on the point of leaving ________ he noticed a letter lying on the table. A. when B. before C. after D. while 考点01 常识/谚语/习语 谚语/习语 61.（25-26高一上·天津和平耀华中学·期中）—Learning a language isn’t easy. It takes time. —I agree. ________. There is no shortcut. A. Never have a frog in your throat B. Don’t throw the baby out with the bathwater C. Rome wasn’t built in a day D. Never have butterflies in your stomach 考点02 情景交际 综合其他 62.（25-26高一上·天津二十一中学·期中）—Sophie, I wonder if I could ask you some questions about some unfamiliar English expressions? —______. A. Never mind B. Go ahead C. It’s hard to say D. You are welcome 63.（25-26高一上·天津二十一中学·期中）—How long have you been learning English? —About four months. —________! Your English is so good. A. You can’t be serious B. You got it C. I couldn’t agree more D. I’m stuck 64.（25-26高一上·天津滨海新区塘沽第一中学·期中）— Smoking should be banned in public — ______. It is harmful to both the smokers and non-smokers . A. I'd like to B. It's my pleasure C. I'm with you on that D. It's up to you 65.（25-26高一上·天津滨海新区塘沽第一中学·期中）—Dad, I have decided not to go to university. —________ What about your future career as a lawyer? A. It’s up to you. B. Good luck with college! C. You can’t be serious! D. With pleasure 66.（25-26高一上·天津滨海新区汉沽第一中学·期中）— Are you going to take part in the tennis match tomorrow? — ________! I’m sure I will win. A. Not yet B. I’m afraid not C. No way D. You bet 67.（25-26高一上·天津滨海新区田家炳中学·期中）—I’m sorry that I spilt some coffee on your table cloth just now. — . I will wash it tonight. A. No kidding B. Forget it C. You’re welcome D. I’m afraid not 68.（25-26高一上·天津北辰第四十七中学·期中）—Mary, I have trouble pronouncing the new words well. Could you please help me? ________. You can come around with your English textbook tomorrow. A. By no means B. With pleasure C. It depends D. Don’t bother 69.（25-26高一上·天津东丽一百中学·期中）—Only those who have a lot in common can get along well. —________. Opposites sometimes attract. A. I hope so B. I have no idea C. I don’t care D. I beg to differ 70.（25-26高一上·天津东丽一百中学·期中）---It’s not difficult for five workers to push the broken van away. ---Yes. ________. A. When the cat’s away, the mice will play B. The early bird catches the worm C. Many hands make light work D. Don’t put all your eggs in one basket 71.（25-26高一上·天津和平双菱中学·期中）—You know what? I have got a ticket for the football match to be held this weekend. —________ Who are you kidding? A. I have no idea. B. My pleasure. C. Oh, come on. D. Don’t mention it. 考点03 词汇辨析 名词词义辨析 72.（25-26高一上·天津和平第一中学·期中）— How did she react? — At the ________of the surprise gift, she burst into tears. A. thought B. sound C. mention D. sight 73.（25-26高一上·天津东丽一百中学·期中）— How do you typically celebrate the Spring Festival? — There’s a _______ in our family that we have a party on New Year’s Eve. A. committee B. ceremony C. nation D. tradition 74.（25-26高一上·天津和平耀华中学·期中）The outdoor store has a wide ________ of camping equipment to choose from, including tents, sleeping bags; cooking stoves, and hiking gear. A. series B. range C. section D. resource 75.（25-26高一上·天津小站第一中学-11月·期中）My brother is a shy boy, so it is a great ________ for him to sing in front of the judges and audience. A. chance B. challenge C. characteristic D. change 76.（25-26高一上·天津小站第一中学-11月·期中）As a candidate, you must make a good _______ on everyone you meet if you want to win the election. A. decision B. situation C. impression D. position 77.（25-26高一上·天津和平双菱中学·期中）By using a new _________ to English learning, Xiao Ming’s English improved and he become confident. A. way B. method C. means D. approach 78.（25-26高一上·天津和平双菱中学·期中）The beauty of the scenery of West Lake is beyond ________. A. collection B. selection C. description D. tradition 动词词义辨析 79.（25-26高一上·天津和平第一中学·期中）I ________that if I took the night train, I could save both time and a hotel expense. A. figured B. doubted C. imagined D. judged 80.（25-26高一上·天津东丽一百中学·期中）We mention it for completeness only, so you may ______ this case. A. assume B. ignore C. observe D. settle 81.（25-26高一上·天津二十一中学·期中）Joining the company as a clerk (职员), he got rapid promotion (晋升), and ______ working as a manager. A. ended up B. came across C. settled for D. focused on 82.（25-26高一上·天津二十一中学·期中）Mary has always thought of herself as a good dancer and never forgets to ________ others of it. A. remember B. remind C. know D. introduce 83.（25-26高一上·天津滨海新区汉沽第一中学·期中）The still lake surface ______ the colors of the sunset, creating a breathtaking scene. A. measured B. reflected C. impressed D. poured 84.（25-26高一上·天津小站第一中学-11月·期中）If everyone can _______traffic rules, car accidents and the loss of lives will be reduced. A. cover B. admit C. recognise D. observe 85.（25-26高一上·天津和平双菱中学·期中）If people always ______ true personal information online, then these friendships can be real. A. gather B. complain C. exchange D. defend 86.（25-26高一上·天津和平双菱中学·期中）Everyone in this organization knows that I ______ it — I joined it last month. A. refer to B. lead to C. agree to D. belong to 87.（25-26高一上·天津和平双菱中学·期中）Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still ________the traditional festivals. A. settle B. postpone C. observe D. support 88.（25-26高一上·天津和平双菱中学·期中）When you open a dictionary, you often _____ a lot of unfamiliar words. A. hear from B. turn up C. wash away D. come across 形容词词义辨析 89.（25-26高一上·天津二十一中学·期中）The fog is so heavy that the cars are ________ even at a distance of 10 meters. A. plain B. invisible C. unusual D. entire 90.（25-26高一上·天津和平耀华中学·期中）The handmade jewelry is truly ________. Its exceptional design makes it stand out from the mass-produced ones in the market and nowhere else can you find another similar one. A. typical B. unique C. specific D. various 91.（25-26高一上·天津和平耀华中学·期中）The designer is ________ when it comes to fabric(面料) — he will reject any material that doesn’t meet his high standards. A. strict B. particular C. careless D. patient 92.（25-26高一上·天津滨海新区汉沽第一中学·期中）John has an important test today, and he is not ________ to come and see me off. A. likely B. possibly C. possible D. maybe 93.（25-26高一上·天津经济技术开发区第一中学·期中）A new ________ bus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two months ago. A. normal B. usual C. regular D. common 94.（25-26高一上·天津和平双菱中学·期中）There is a bus service to the airport from the south of the city. A. responsible B. actual C. regular D. typical 95.（25-26高一上·天津和平双菱中学·期中）She is so __________ a woman that she is certain of her views. A. familiar B. ordinary C. significant D. confident -ing形容词和-ed形容词辨析 96.（25-26高一上·天津滨海新区塘沽第一中学·期中）She felt rather ________ that she shouldn’t drive the car at such a ________ speed. A. frightening; frightening B. frightened; frightening C. frightening; frightened D. frightened; frightened 97.（25-26高一上·天津滨海新区汉沽第一中学·期中）The picture was so ________ that all of us felt ________ when it was taken away from the classroom. A. amazing; disappointed B. amazed; disappointed C. amazed; disappointing D. amazing; disappointing 副词词义辨析 98.（25-26高一上·天津滨海新区塘沽第一中学·期中）Throughout my entire life, I’ve had my brother trying to beat me at everything I do. It has been a(n) ______ positive force. A. enormously B. formally C. unfortunately D. eventually 99.（25-26高一上·天津滨海新区汉沽第一中学·期中）—Wow, there are so many people in Five Great Avenues Scenic Area. —It is always full of visitors, ________ during the holidays. A. quickly B. finally C. properly D. especially 100.（25-26高一上·天津小站第一中学-11月·期中）John belongs to that club, whose members meet ________ to discuss social issues and share ideas and thoughts. A. immediately B. originally C. gradually D. regularly 101.（25-26高一上·天津东丽一百中学·期中）The trade war between China and the US has had an influence on our country, but our government ________ says that we have the ability to deal with it. A. confidently B. currently C. quickly D. carefully 连词辨析 102.（25-26高一上·天津东丽一百中学·期中）We can’t start our marketing to attract tourists ________ the ban (禁令) is removed or softened. A. once B. since C. if D. until 动词短语辨析 103.（25-26高一上·天津东丽一百中学·期中）—A research suggests that walking helps people live longer. —I quite agree, but it ________ when and how they walk. A. takes away B. separates from C. happens to D. depends on 104.（25-26高一上·天津滨海新区汉沽第一中学·期中）She ________ some old photographs in the drawer, which touched her deeply. A. settled for B. came across C. referred to D. caught up 105.（25-26高一上·天津滨海新区汉沽第一中学·期中）—Lucy, where is Mr. Wang? —He ________ Beijing to attend a meeting. A. has gone to B. has been to C. has been in D. has come to 106.（25-26高一上·天津经济技术开发区第一中学·期中）— Did you sell your car? — Yes. I had hoped to get 1000 yuan for my old car, but had to a lot less. A. settle for B. turn to C. clear out D. fall over 107.（25-26高一上·天津经济技术开发区第一中学·期中）About 40 minutes after the interview starts, the interviewer will remind you to start ________. A. putting down B. winding up C. turning down D. showing up 108.（25-26高一上·天津滨海新区田家炳中学·期中）The fire spread quickly and the whole house was_______in a short time. A. turned down B. knocked down C. taken down D. burned down 109.（25-26高一上·天津滨海新区田家炳中学·期中）Senior high school students should ________ their precious school time so that they may have the opportunity to enter a top university. A. keep an open mind about B. hold their heads up at C. make the most of D. leave an impression on 110.（25-26高一上·天津第五十五中学·期中）We need to ________ this meeting before noon, so please present your final points briefly and clearly to everyone here. A. turn down B. wind up C. call off D. put aside 介词短语辨析 111.（25-26高一上·天津二十一中学·期中）Christmas is ________ and we are busy shopping and decorating our house. A. in the way B. in panic C. around the clock D. around the corner 考点04 语法运用 时态 112.（25-26高一上·天津和平第一中学·期中）I ________French for 3 years after I graduated from university, which helped me secure a good job in Paris. A. have studied B. studied C. had studied D. have been studying 113.（25-26高一上·天津东丽一百中学·期中）With the development of science and technology, robot cooks ________ in most families in the future. A. appear B. appeared C. will appear D. have appeared 114.（25-26高一上·天津第二十中学·期中）I ______ off my laptop when I received an email from my boss who showed appreciation for all the efforts I had made. A. was being turned B. had turned C. was about to turn D. have been turning 115.（25-26高一上·天津第二十中学·期中）Unluckily, when I dropped in, Dr. Avery _________, so we only chatted for a few minutes. A. just left B. was just leaving C. has just left D. had just left 116.（25-26高一上·天津二十一中学·期中）—Haven’t seen you for ages! Where have you been? —I went to Ningxia and ________ there for one year, teaching as a volunteer. A. lived B. live C. had lived D. am living 117.（25-26高一上·天津二十一中学·期中）—I have not heard from Mark for a long time. I’m quite worried about him. —OK. I’ll let you know the minute I ________ anything. A. will hear B. am hearing C. heard D. hear 118.（25-26高一上·天津和平耀华中学·期中）A survey carried out last year showed that 90% of the aged ________ in support of that idea. A. is B. are C. was D. were 119.（25-26高一上·天津和平耀华中学·期中）Mr. Smith________ these days. I think he should take a holiday before he burns out. A. has been overworking B. overworked C. has overworked D. was overworking 120.（25-26高一上·天津滨海新区汉沽第一中学·期中）My mother dinner when I got home yesterday. A. has cooked B. was cooking C. will cook D. cooks 121.（25-26高一上·天津滨海新区汉沽第一中学·期中）The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities ________ increasing since 2003. A. is B. are C. has been D. have been 122.（25-26高一上·天津经济技术开发区第一中学·期中）This is the second time I ______ pictures with my own camera. It is about time that the head teacher ______ up his children. A. have taken; picked B. had taken; should pick C. will take; pick D. took; picked 123.（25-26高一上·天津经济技术开发区第一中学·期中）Jane ________ as a volunteer in a village school for two months last summer. A. worked B. has worked C. works D. was working 124.（25-26高一上·天津滨海新区田家炳中学·期中）Hurry up! The train . You know it at 10:00 pm. A. leaves; leaves B. is leaving; leaves C. leaves; is leaving D. is leaving; is leaving 125.（25-26高一上·天津北辰第四十七中学·期中）Jack ___________ in the lab when the power cut occurred. A. works B. has worked C. was working D. would work 126.（25-26高一上·天津第五十五中学·期中）The Brownlee brothers ________ triathlons since they were children, training together almost every single day. A. had done B. were doing C. have been doing D. would do 127.（25-26高一上·天津宁河芦台第二中学·期中）He told us that the building ________ when he came to the city two years ago. A. has been destroyed B. has destroyed C. had been destroyed D. was destroyed 128.（25-26高一上·天津东丽一百中学·期中）The library ________ at 8:30 p.m., but if we go in a hurry we can make it. A. has closed B. is closing C. closed D. closes 129.（25-26高一上·天津和平双菱中学·期中）He used to phone me three times a week, but he ______ me anymore over the past six months. A. didn’t contact B. hasn’t contacted C. doesn’t contact D. hadn’t contacted 被动语态 130.（25-26高一上·天津滨海新区塘沽第一中学·期中）I am aware that though progress ________ in the past five years, issues of public concerns about education, health care still remain. A. has been made B. had been made C. have been made D. had made 131.（25-26高一上·天津经济技术开发区第一中学·期中）When I passed by the construction site yesterday, the new road ________ by workers using heavy machinery. A. is being built B. was being built C. has been built D. had built 132.（25-26高一上·天津滨海新区田家炳中学·期中）—Hey! A message on my cellphone shows that I have won a big prize! — Delete it! Many people ________ by such tricks so far. A. was cheated B. were cheated C. have been cheated D. had been cheated 非谓语动词 133.（25-26高一上·天津东丽一百中学·期中）The couple intend ________ hard and save to put their children through university. A. work B. working C. worked D. to work 134.（25-26高一上·天津二十一中学·期中）“I look forward to ________ researchers expand our understanding of the issue so we can translate it into effective education and policy.” the professor said. A. to see B. saw C. seeing D. having seen 135.（25-26高一上·天津滨海新区塘沽第一中学·期中）With the attention ________ every student’s understanding, the teacher explained the math problem slowly. A. being focused on B. focused on C. focusing on D. has focused on 136.（25-26高一上·天津滨海新区汉沽第一中学·期中）The famous film is ________ a Chinese fairy tale. A. basing at B. based on C. bases on D. to base at 137.（25-26高一上·天津北辰第四十七中学·期中）______ into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order. A. Translating B. Translated C. To translate D. Having translated 138.（25-26高一上·天津宁河芦台第二中学·期中）—What do you think of the book? —Oh, excellent. It’s worth ________ a second time. A. being read B. reading C. to be read D. to read 139.（25-26高一上·天津和平第一中学·期中）Last night, that touching movie really got me ________ about my happy childhood memories and old friends. A. to think B. to have thought C. thinking D. being thought 140.（25-26高一上·天津东丽一百中学·期中）With Chinese New Year ________, preparations are underway (在进行中) around the world, including London and San Francisco. A. to approach B. approached C. having approached D. approaching 141.（25-26高一上·天津东丽一百中学·期中）I would rather ________ a little earlier to avoid ________in the rush hour traffic. A. to start; catching B. start; being caught C. start; to be caught D. starting; being caught 主谓一致 142.（25-26高一上·天津滨海新区汉沽第一中学·期中）The fact is that there is only one correct answer to this question. Either you or I________ wrong. A. am B. is C. are D. have been 名词性从句 143.（25-26高一上·天津和平第一中学·期中）Sitting alone in this unfamiliar city, I’m wondering ________ life is going to be like here without my family. A. what B. how C. which D. where 144.（25-26高一上·天津滨海新区塘沽第一中学·期中）________ he referred to in his article was often discussed by many people. A. That B. What C. Whether D. Where 145.（25-26高一上·天津第五十五中学·期中）His parents didn’t believe the reason he gave ________ he was studying with his friends last night. A. that B. where C. why D. how 146.（25-26高一上·天津第五十五中学·期中）________ breaks the law will be punished. A. Whoever B. No matter who C. Who D. One 147.（25-26高一上·天津和平双菱中学·期中）Knowing your weakness lies is one of the first and most challenging steps in learning to manage yourself. A. that B. what C. how D. where 定语从句 148.（25-26高一上·天津和平耀华中学·期中）The one who has changed a lot is my father, ________ hair is turning grey. A. that B. which C. who D. whose 149.（25-26高一上·天津北辰第四十七中学·期中）I lost a book________I can't remember now. A. whose title B. its title C. the title of it D. the title of that 150.（25-26高一上·天津宁河芦台第二中学·期中）—Look, the building ________ top we can see here is our library. —Oh, it is very beautiful. A. that B. what C. which D. whose 151.（25-26高一上·天津东丽一百中学·期中）The charities have helped more children with the money ________ people raise. A. who B. what C. where D. which 152.（25-26高一上·天津和平双菱中学·期中）She applied for a position in the sales department_________ one considers to be valuable and important. A. where B. which C. when D. whose 153.（25-26高一上·天津和平双菱中学·期中）He wrote an application letter to the manager, ________ he recommended himself for the job. A. which B. who C. where D. why 状语从句 154.（25-26高一上·天津小站第一中学-11月·期中）I was about to answer the stranger’s question ______ my friend signaled me to stop. A. then B. when C. while D. as 连词 155.（25-26高一上·天津第二十中学·期中）The great writer wrote the world-famous book in his senior years. It gets me thinking why some people remain dynamic and energetic to the end of their days, others go to seed long before. A. despite B. while C. as D. for 156.（25-26高一上·天津北辰第四十七中学·期中）【2018·天津】Let's not pick these peaches until this weekend ___________they get sweet enough to be eaten. A. ever since B. as if C. even though D. so that 情态动词 157.（25-26高一上·天津北辰第四十七中学·期中）(2018·天津) I can't find my purse. I___________ it in the supermarket yesterday, but I'm not sure. A. should leave B. must have left C. might leave D. could have left 158.（25-26高一上·天津和平双菱中学·期中）- Why didn’t you come to my party yesterday? -I wanted to, but my mom let me out so late. A. wouldn’t B. shouldn’t C. couldn’t D. needn’t 159.（25-26高一上·天津和平第一中学·期中）I was looking at the photos on the noticeboard ________ I heard a voice behind me. A. where B. when C. since D. before 考点01 常识/谚语/习语 谚语/习语 160.（25-26高一上·天津北辰第四十七中学·期中）—It has been freezing cold recently and I have caught a bad cold. I ______ now. —Sorry to hear that. Take care of yourself! A. ring the bell B. have a frog in my throat C. pull up my socks D. have butterflies in my stomach 考点02 情景交际 综合其他 161.（25-26高一上·天津和平耀华中学·期中）—Susan, you water the plants in the garden and I will cook the dinner. —________. I’m looking forward to your dinner. A. OK, that’s settled B. You are welcome C. Forget it D. That’s right 162.（25-26高一上·天津滨海新区汉沽第一中学·期中）— Could you do me a favor and buy me a cup of coffee when you eat out? — ________. I will be back in an hour. A. With pleasure B. Don’t worry C. Help yourself D. Go ahead 163.（25-26高一上·天津北辰第四十七中学·期中）—There is always so much work to do. I’m going to be driven mad. —________. It’ll be all right. A. No problem B. Go ahead C. Keep cool D. Never mind 考点03 词汇辨析 名词词义辨析 164.（25-26高一上·天津二十一中学·期中）To raise people’s ________ of protecting the monarch butterfly, scientists have been doing researches on this wonderful creature. A. eagerness B. impression C. amazement D. awareness 165.（25-26高一上·天津滨海新区田家炳中学·期中）In our mind, Professor Wang is a learned and kind man, so we showed our ________for him. A. attention B. respect C. struggle D. request 动词词义辨析 166.（25-26高一上·天津滨海新区塘沽第一中学·期中）The Chinese people ______ their National Day with a wide range of events. A. spent B. presented C. observed D. appreciated 167.（25-26高一上·天津滨海新区汉沽第一中学·期中）After I had ________ it over and over again in my mind, the big day finally arrived: my first day at senior high! A. explored B. pictured C. investigated D. selected 形容词词义辨析 168.（25-26高一上·天津第二十中学·期中）You can then spend three days________ the rainforest with a local guide and you can enjoy the plants and animals________ the rainforest. A. to explore, unique to. B. exploring, unique to C. exploring, addicted to D. to explore, addicted to 169.（25-26高一上·天津滨海新区汉沽第一中学·期中）Kangaroos have good hearing, keen sight and a ________ sense of smell. They are aware when an enemy appears at a distance. A. sharp B. skeptical C. positive D. fierce 动词短语辨析 170.（25-26高一上·天津第二十中学·期中）When Sarah started her new job, she decided to ________ and learn everything she could from day one. A. jump in with both feet B. walk on air C. test the waters D. sit on the fence 171.（25-26高一上·天津第二十中学·期中）After the presentation, it’s important to ________ what went well and what could be improved for next time. A. catch up B. depend on C. reflect on D. wind up 172.（25-26高一上·天津滨海新区塘沽第一中学·期中）—It seems very likely that we will have to ________ a cold meal after all. —Oh, no! I’m sorry to hear that. A. come across B. wind up C. turn out D. settle for 173.（25-26高一上·天津滨海新区汉沽第一中学·期中）Unfortunately, I wasn't _________ of the importance of learning English well when I was in high school. A. worthy B. proud C. guilty D. aware 介词短语辨析 174.（25-26高一上·天津和平耀华中学·期中）Nowadays, we can move around the world and still ________ the people that we want to remain friends with ________ modern social media tools. A. correspond with; regardless of` B. stay in touch with; thanks to C. lose track of; due to D. communicate with; in spite of 考点04 语法运用 时态 175.（25-26高一上·天津第二十中学·期中）The number of people attending the conference ________ significantly over the past few years. A. is increasing B. have increased C. has increased D. are increasing 176.（25-26高一上·天津二十一中学·期中）—Did you have difficulty finding Ann'house? —Not really.She___us clear directions and we were able to find it easily。 A. was to give B. had given C. was giving D. would give 177.（25-26高一上·天津第二十中学-11月·期中）Unluckily, when I dropped in, Dr. Smith _________, so we only had time for a few words. A. was just leaving B. has just left C. had just left D. just left 178.（25-26高一上·天津滨海新区塘沽第一中学·期中）—Haven’t seen you for ages! Where have you been? —I went to Ningxia and_______there for one year, teaching as a volunteer. A. had lived B. live C. am living D. lived 179.（25-26高一上·天津经济技术开发区第一中学·期中）No sooner ________ to school than he began to clean his classroom. A. she had got B. had she got C. she got D. did she got 180.（25-26高一上·天津和平双菱中学·期中）I ________ to come over to see you yesterday afternoon, but someone ________ and I couldn’t possibly get away. A. intended; had called B. had been intending; had been calling C. was intending; was calling D. had intended; called 被动语态 181.（25-26高一上·天津第二十中学·期中）When the sun’s rays hit the surface of the earth, about 30 percent of energy ______back into space by clouds, snow fields and so on. A. was reflected B. reflects C. is reflected D. will be reflected 非谓语动词 182.（25-26高一上·天津二十一中学·期中）Please remain________. Let’s have a discussion and try to find a solution acceptable to both sides. A. seating B. seated C. to seat D. to be seated 183.（25-26高一上·天津和平耀华中学·期中）Most parents said there were significant differences in their approach ________ their children compared with ________ of their parents. A. to educating; that B. to educate; one C. to educate; that D. to educating; those 184.（25-26高一上·天津和平耀华中学·期中）________ far away from his hometown for six months, Tom is looking forward to meeting his parents. A. Worked B. To work C. Having been worked D. Having worked 185.（25-26高一上·天津和平第一中学·期中）He found his grandfather and father, ________ on the couch, were watching baseball. A. seating B. seated C. to seat D. having seated 名词性从句 186.（25-26高一上·天津和平耀华中学·期中）The employers often give the job to________they believe has work experience with strong sense of duty. A. whoever B. who C. those who D. whomever 187.（25-26高一上·天津北辰第四十七中学·期中）The most important thing ________ we should pay attention to in an exam is ________ our teacher mentioned in class. A. which; that B. that; what C. which; which D. that; that 定语从句 188.（25-26高一上·天津第二十中学·期中）I shall never forget the days ________ I spent in Beijing University, ________ has a great effect on my life. A. that; which B. when; which C. when; that D. that; that 189.（25-26高一上·天津第二十中学·期中）William Hastie once suggested that history informs us of past mistakes ________ we can learn without repeating them. A. from which B. in which C. with whom D. for whom 190.（25-26高一上·天津二十一中学·期中）Dr. Rowan, ______ secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing. A. whose B. of whom C. of which D. which 191.（25-26高一上·天津二十一中学·期中）English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, _________ uses it differently. A. all of which B. each of which C. all of them D. each of them 192.（25-26高一上·天津滨海新区塘沽第一中学·期中）They rushed over to help the man ________ car had broken down. A. that B. who C. which D. whose 193.（25-26高一上·天津和平耀华中学·期中）A tour bus, __________body huge flowers were painted, appeared in Tianjin during the SCO Summit. A. of which B. across whose C. across which D. of whose 194.（25-26高一上·天津滨海新区塘沽第一中学·期中）I will never forget the day _______ I first went into the senior high school, _______ was greater than I could expect. A. when; which B. that; which C. which; where D. when; as 状语从句 195.（25-26高一上·天津滨海新区塘沽第一中学·期中）（2016·北京）My grandfather still plays tennis now and then, he’s in his nineties. A. as long as B. as if C. even though D. in case 连词 196.（25-26高一上·天津和平耀华中学·期中）Successful and unique people always determine who they are________ common people always change their faith. A. until B. before C. although D. while 介词 197.（25-26高一上·天津第五十五中学·期中）With many guests he had been looking forward ________, Henry was making full preparations in his office. A. to meeting B. to to meet C. met D. to meet 情态动词 198.（25-26高一上·天津和平耀华中学·期中）I heard that your team won the football match yesterday afternoon. You ______ have performed quite well. A. can B. must C. should D. need 199.（25-26高一上·天津滨海新区塘沽第一中学·期中）It ______ last night, as the ground is still wet. A. may have rained B. must rain C. can’t have rained D. must have rained / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $6学科网 考点01情景交际 1.【答案】D 2.【答案】A 3.【答案】C 4.【答案】D 5.【答案】C 6.【答案】A 7.【答案】A 8.【答案】B 9.【答案】A 10.【答案】D 考点02词汇辨析 11.【答案】A 12.【答案】B 13.【答案】C 14.【答案】D 15.【答案】A 16.【答案】B 17.【答案】C 18.【答案】A 19.【答案】C 20.【答案】C 21.【答案】A 22.【答案】C 23.【答案】B 24.【答案】B www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 专题01单项选择 基础必练 1/7 函学科网 25.【答案】D 26.【答案】B 27.【答案】A 28.【答案】D 29.【答案】B 30.【答案】D 31.【答案】A 32.【答案】B 33.【答案】B 34.【答案】C 35.【答案】D 36.【答案】D 考点03语法运用 37.【答案】D 38.【答案】C 39.【答案】A 40.【答案】C 41.【答案】C 42.【答案】A 43.【答案】C 44.【答案】C 45.【答案】D 46.【答案】C 47.【答案】B 48.【答案】D 49.【答案】A 50.【答案】B 51.【答案】B 52.【答案】B 53.【答案】C 54.【答案】A 55.【答案】C 56.【答案】c www zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 2/7 函学科网 57.【答案】D 58.【答案】D 59.【答案】A 60.【答案】A 考点01常识/谚语/习语 61.【答案】c 考点02情景交际 62.【答案】B 63.【答案】A 64.【答案】C 65.【答案】C 66.【答案】D 67.【答案】B 68.【答案】B 69.【答案】D 70.【答案】C 71.【答案】C 考点03词汇辨析 72.【答案】D 73.【答案】D 74.【答案】B 75.【答案】B 76.【答案】C 77.【答案】D 78.【答案】C 79.【答案】A 80.【答案】B www .zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 进阶提升 3/7 函学科网 81.【答案】A 82.【答案】B 83.【答案】B 84.【答案】D 85.【答案】C 86.【答案】D 87.【答案】C 88.【答案】D 89.【答案】B 90.【答案】B 91.【答案】B 92.【答案】A 93.【答案】C 94.【答案】C 95.【答案】D 96.【答案】B 97.【答案】A 98.【答案】A 99.【答案】D 100.【答案】D 101.【答案】A 102.【答案】D 103.【答案】D 104【答案】B 105.【答案】A 106.【答案】A 107.【答案】B 108.【答案】D 109.【答案】C 110.【答案】B 111.【答案】D 考点04语法运用 112.【答案】B www zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 4/7 函学科网 113.【答案】C 114.【答案】C 115.【答案】B 116.【答案】A 117.【答案】D 118.【答案】D 119.【答案】A 120.【答案】B 121.【答案】C 122.【答案】A 123.【答案】A 124【答案】B 125.【答案】C 126.【答案】C 127.【答案】C 128.【答案】D 129.【答案】B 130.【答案】A 131.【答案】B 132.【答案】C 133.【答案】D 134.【答案】C 135.【答案】B 136.【答案】B 137.【答案】B 138.【答案】B 139.【答案】C 140.【答案】D 141.【答案】B 142.【答案】A 143.【答案】A 144【答案】B 145.【答案】A 146.【答案】A www zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 5/7 动学科网 147.【答案】D 148.【答案】D 149.【答案】A 150.【答案】D 151.【答案】D 152.【答案】B 153.【答案】C 154.【答案】B 155.【答案】B 156.【答案】D 157.【答案】D 158.【答案】A 159.【答案】B 考点01常识/谚语/习语 160.【答案】B 考点02情景交际 161.【答案】A 162.【答案】A 163.【答案】C 考点03词汇辨析 164【答案】D 165.【答案】B 166.【答案】C 167.【答案】B 168.【答案】B 169.【答案】A 170.【答案】A www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 拓展培优 6/7 函学科网 171.【答案】C 172.【答案】D 173.【答案】D 174.【答案】B 考点04语法运用 175.【答案】C 176.【答案】B 177.【答案】A 178.【答案】D 179.【答案】B 180.【答案】D 181.【答案】C 182.【答案】B 183.【答案】A 184【答案】D 185.【答案】B 186.【答案】A 187.【答案】B 188.【答案】A 189.【答案】A 190.【答案】A 191.【答案】B 192.【答案】D 193.【答案】B 194【答案】A 195.【答案】C 196.【答案】D 197.【答案】B 198.【答案】B 199.【答案】D www zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 717 专题01 单项选择 考点01 情景交际 综合其他 1.（25-26高一上·天津经济技术开发区第一中学·期中）—I can’t believe I failed the math test again. —________ Practice makes perfect. Try again next time. A. Not quite B. How come? C. It’s a piece of cake. D. Cheer up 【答案】D 【解析】 考查交际用语。句意：—我简直不敢相信我又没通过数学考试。—振作起来。熟能生巧。下次再试。A. Not quite不完全是这样；B. How come?怎么会？；C. It’s piece of cake.小菜一碟；D. Cheer up振作起来。根据前文说话人表达了没通过数学考试的不满和沮丧情绪，以及后文“熟能生巧。下次再试。”可知，空处应表达安慰对方的意思。故选D项。 2.（25-26高一上·天津小站第一中学-11月·期中）—Hello Jenny, can I see Ms. Lewis? —__________. I’ll tell her you are here. A. Just a minute B. With pleasure C. Never mind D. You’re welcome 【答案】A 【解析】 考查情景交际。句意：——你好，Jenny，我能见Lewis女士吗？——等一下。我会告诉她你来了。A. Just a minute稍等一下；B. With pleasure乐意帮忙；C. Never mind没关系；D. You’re welcome不客气。由“I’ll tell her you are here”可知，空格处所在句子表示“等一下。我会告诉她你来了”，空格处意为“稍等一下”。故选A。 3.（25-26高一上·天津东丽一百中学·期中）—Would you mind going to the park with us this Sunday? —________. I haven’t been outdoors these days. I can’t wait. A. Sorry, I can’t B. Sure, I’d love to C. Certainly not D. My pleasure 【答案】C 【解析】 考查情景交际用语辨析。句意：—— 这个星期天你介意和我们一起去公园吗？—— 当然不介意。这些天我都没出过门，我等不及了。A. Sorry, I can’t对不起，我不能；B. Sure, I’d love to当然，我很乐意；C. Certainly not当然不介意；D. My pleasure我的荣幸。由语意可知，后文强调“渴望出门”，说明对邀请持积极接受态度，且需匹配“Would you mind...”的提问句式，所以回答是当然不介意，故选C项。 4.（25-26高一上·天津经济技术开发区第一中学·期中）—Thanks to your timely help, I finally succeeded in the project. —________ I'm glad I could be of assistance. A. It’s up to you. B. Never mind. C. Take it easy. D. My pleasure. 【答案】D 【解析】 考查情景交际。句意：—多亏了您及时的帮助，我最终成功完成了这个项目。—我的荣幸。我很高兴能够帮到您。A. It’s up to you.取决于你。B. Never mind.没关系。C. Take it easy.放轻松。D. My pleasure.我的荣幸或乐意效率。根据Thanks可知，对于“谢谢”的回答用My pleasure. 故选D。 5.（25-26高一上·天津滨海新区田家炳中学·期中）—We will go to Shanghai for our holidays next week. —_________ A. Good luck. B. Help yourself. C. Have fun. D. Go ahead, please. 【答案】C 【解析】 考查交际用语。句意：——我们下周将要去上海度假。——祝你们玩得开心！A. Good luck祝您好运；B. Help yourself.随便吃；C. Have fun.玩得开心；D. Go ahead, please.请说吧。由语意可知，对话一方说道他们下周将要到上海度假。根据礼貌用语的回答习惯，另一方回答Have fun较合适。故选C项。 6.（25-26高一上·天津第五十五中学·期中）— I’m really angry at Paul. He never listens to me. — ________, Linda. Things will work out. A. Take it easy B. Take your time C. No problem D. Don’t mention it 【答案】A 【解析】 考查情景交际用语。句意：—— 我真的很生保罗的气，他从来不听我的话。——放轻松，琳达，事情会解决的。A. Take it easy放轻松、别着急；B. Take your time慢慢来；C. No problem没问题；D. Don’t mention it别客气。 Take it easy意为“放轻松、别着急”，用于安慰情绪激动或焦虑的人，契合“琳达因保罗不听劝而生气”的场景，起到安抚作用。故选A项。 7.（25-26高一上·天津第五十五中学·期中）— Aren’t you cold? — ________. I’m boiling hot. A. Far from it B. Take it easy C. That’s all right D. Not a little 【答案】A 【解析】 考查情景交际用语。句意：—你不冷吗？ —正相反。我热得要命。A. Far from it远非如此，正相反；B. Take it easy放松，别紧张；C. That’s all right没关系，不客气；D. Not a little许多，十分。由I’m boiling hot可知，问句问冷不冷，答句是很热，因此应该是否定的回答。故选A。 8.（25-26高一上·天津宁河芦台第二中学·期中）—I’m afraid I can’t find the key to the car. —________ I’ll wait for you. We have enough time. A. Hurry up. B. Hold your horses. C. All right. D. It’s up to you. 【答案】B 【解析】 考查情景交际。句意：——恐怕我找不到车的钥匙了。——别着急，我会等你的。我们还有足够的时间。A. Hurry up.快点；B. Hold your horses. 放慢点，别着急；C. All right.好的；D. It’s up to you.取决于你。根据后文“I’ll wait for you. We have enough time.”可知，让对方别着急。故选B。 9.（25-26高一上·天津和平第一中学·期中）—I think we should invest more in advertising. —________, but we need to focus on product quality first. A. I see your point B. I can’t agree more C. It doesn’t make any sense D. You must follow the rules 【答案】A 【解析】 考查情景交际。句意：——我认为我们应该在广告方面加大投入。——我明白你的意思，不过我们首先得把精力放在产品质量上。A. I see your point我明白你的意思；B. I can’t agree more我完全同意；C. It doesn’t make any sense这没有任何意义；D. You must follow the rules你必须遵守规则。由but we need to focus on product quality first可知，空处应该表示明白说话人的意思，但是需要先把精力放在产品质量上。故选A。 10.（25-26高一上·天津和平第一中学·期中）—I’m thinking about skipping the sunscreen. It’s cloudy today! —________. Put some on anyway — you know how unpredictable the sun can be. A. I am totally on your side B. You can say that again C. It is really up to you D. You’d better play it safe 【答案】D 【解析】 考查情景交际。句意：——我正在考虑不涂防晒霜了。今天天气多云啊！——你最好谨慎行事。不管怎样，还是涂一些吧——你知道太阳的天气变化可真是难以预测。A. I am totally on your side我完全支持你；B. You can say that again你这话可得再说一遍；C. It is really up to you这事最终得靠你自己决定；D. You’d better play it safe你最好谨慎行事。根据后文“Put some on anyway — you know how unpredictable the sun can be.”可知，建议对方谨慎，故选D。 考点02 词汇辨析 名词词义辨析 11.（25-26高一上·天津小站第一中学-11月·期中）She has a great ________ for music — she can play the piano beautifully without much training. A. talent B. issue C. detail D. impact 【答案】A 【解析】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她在音乐方面很有天赋——没经过多少训练就能弹得一手好钢琴。A. talent天赋、才能；B. issue问题；C. detail细节；D. impact影响。根据后文“play the piano beautifully without much training”可知，没有过多训练却能熟练弹钢琴，体现的是天生的“音乐天赋”，have a great talent for为固定搭配，意为“在……方面有很大天赋”，符合语境。故选A项。 12.（25-26高一上·天津滨海新区田家炳中学·期中） At the meeting they discussed three different ______ to the study of mathematics. A. methods B. approaches C. ways D. means 【答案】B 【解析】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在会上他们讨论了数学学习的三种方法。A. methods方法（常与of搭配）；B. approaches方法、途径（常与to搭配）；C. ways方式、方法（常与of搭配）；D. means手段（常与by 搭配）。approach常与to搭配，表示“……的方法”，故选B。 考点：考查名词 13.（25-26高一上·天津北辰第四十七中学·期中）She has a very outgoing ______ and makes friends easily wherever she goes. A. professor B. position C. personality D. passion 【答案】C 【解析】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她性格非常外向，无论走到哪里都很容易交到朋友。A. professor教授；B. position位置；职位；C. personality性格；个性；D. passion热情；酷爱。根据outgoing(外向的)以及makes friends easily(容易交朋友)可知，她性格非常外向。故选C。 14.（25-26高一上·天津宁河芦台第二中学·期中）My friend showed his super in the program Super Brain. A. career B. option C. summary D. memory 【答案】D 【解析】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我朋友在《最强大脑》节目中展示了他的杰出记忆。A. career事业；B. option选择；C. summary概要；D. memory记忆力。节目《最强大脑》是一个展示个人超强记忆力的平台，用memory符合题意。故选D。 动词词义辨析 15.（25-26高一上·天津经济技术开发区第一中学·期中）—Would you like some milk or cola? —Neither, I ________ juice. A. prefer B. prove C. memorize D. illustrate 【答案】A 【解析】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：—你想要一些牛奶还是可乐？—两个都不要，我更喜欢果汁。A. prefer更喜欢；B. prove证明；C. memorize记住；D. illustrate解释，说明。根据Would you like some milk or cola?可知，此处应回答“更喜欢果汁”，用prefer。故选A。 16.（25-26高一上·天津小站第一中学-11月·期中） The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without ______ his notes. A. bringing up B. referring to C. looking for D. trying on 【答案】B 【解析】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：董事长在业务会议上发言近一个小时，没有看他的笔记。A. bringing up教育，提出，养大；B. referring to参考；C. looking for寻找；D. trying on试穿。由“his notes”可知，句子表示“董事长在业务会议上发言近一个小时，没有看他的笔记”，也就是没有参考他的笔记，空格处意为“参考，查阅”。故选B。 17.（25-26高一上·天津经济技术开发区第一中学·期中）The company has decided to ________ the overseas partners immediately to discuss the terms of the agreement. A. reflect B. compare C. contact D. investigate 【答案】C 【解析】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：该公司已决定立即与海外合作伙伴取得联系，商讨协议的条款事宜。A. reflect反映；B. compare比较；C. contact联系；D. investigate调查。根据the overseas partners immediately to discuss the terms of the agreement可知，此处表示“联系”用contact。故选C。 18.（25-26高一上·天津小站第一中学-11月·期中）This song ________ me of the happy days I spent with my childhood friends. A. reminds B. reflects C. comments D. observes 【答案】A 【解析】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这首歌让我想起了和儿时朋友们一起度过的快乐时光。A. reminds提醒；使想起；B. reflects反映；反思；C. comments评论；发表意见；D. observes观察；遵守。根据“the happy days I spent with my childhood friends（和儿时朋友们一起度过的快乐时光）”可知，此处表示“想起了和儿时朋友们一起度过的快乐时光”，故选A。 19.（25-26高一上·天津滨海新区田家炳中学·期中）Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still the traditional customs. A. perform B. possess C. observe D. support 【答案】C 【解析】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然在国外生活多年，许多中国人仍然遵守传统习俗。A. perform表演；B. possess拥有；C. observe观察；D. support支持。根据Though having lived abroad for years可知这里意思是许多中国人仍然遵守传统习俗。故选C。 20.（25-26高一上·天津北辰第四十七中学·期中）— Would you like to ______ the meeting until tomorrow? — Sure I know you are busy now. A. reflect B. explore C. postpone D. deliver 【答案】C 【解析】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：——你愿意把会议推迟到明天吗？——当然可以，我知道你现在很忙。A. reflect反思；反映；B. explore探索；探究；C. postpone推迟；延期；D. deliver交付；发表。根据Sure I know you are busy now.可知，你愿意把会议推迟到明天吗。故选C。 21.（25-26高一上·天津宁河芦台第二中学·期中）I’ll try my best to ________ my father into giving up smoking. A. persuade B. ask C. stop D. tell 【答案】A 【解析】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我将尽力说服我父亲戒烟。A. persuade说服；B. ask请求；C. stop阻止；D. tell告诉。根据my father into giving up smoking可知，此处是动词短语persuade sb. into doing sth.“说服某人做某事”。故选A项。 形容词词义辨析 22.（25-26高一上·天津和平第一中学·期中）Every person has a ________story that shapes who they become and how they inspire others daily. A. personal B. common C. unique D. similar 【答案】C 【解析】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每个人都有一个独特的故事，塑造了他们成为什么样的人，以及他们如何每天激励他人。A. personal个人的；B. common共同的；C. unique独特的；D. similar相似的。根据“that shapes who they become and how they inspire others daily.”可知，此处指每个人都有独特的故事，形容词unique“独特的”符合题意。故选C。 23.（25-26高一上·天津北辰第四十七中学·期中）Her ______ nature made her popular among friends— she was always willing to share her things and help those in need. A. familiar B. generous C. anxious D. curious 【答案】B 【解析】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她慷慨大方的天性让她在朋友中很受欢迎——她总是愿意分享自己的东西，帮助那些有需要的人。A.familiar熟悉的；常见的；B.generous慷慨的；大方的；C.anxious焦虑的；担忧的；D.curious好奇的；求知欲强的。根据“she was always willing to share her things and help those in need（她总是愿意分享自己的东西，帮助那些有需要的人）”可知，这是“慷慨大方”的典型表现。故选B。 副词词义辨析 24.（25-26高一上·天津小站第一中学-11月·期中）His help was ________ important for me to complete the project successfully. A. seldom B. enormously C. typically D. actually 【答案】B 【解析】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他的帮助对我成功完成这个项目极其重要。A. seldom很少；B. enormously极其，非常；C. typically典型地；D. actually实际上。根据“important for me to complete the project successfully.”可知，此处表示他的帮助对成功完成项目非常重要，enormously符合语境，强调程度深。故选B。 25.（25-26高一上·天津第五十五中学·期中）It is always difficult to stay in a foreign country, ________ if you don’t know the culture of the country. A. extremely B. naturally C. basically D. especially 【答案】D 【解析】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：呆在国外总是很困难的，尤其是如果你不了解这个国家的文化。A. extremely非常，极其；B. naturally自然地；C. basically基本上；D. especially尤其。根据“ if you don’t know the culture of the country.”可知，此处强调不了解这个国家的文化这种特殊情况，especially符合题意。故选D。 连词辨析 26.（25-26高一上·天津二十一中学·期中）Tim is in good shape physically__________he doesn't get much exercise. A. if B. even though C. unless D. as long as 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：Tim身材很好，即使他不经常锻炼。A. If如果；B.even though 虽然，即使；C.unless除非，如果不；D.as long as只要。If、unless和as long as通常引导条件状语从句。根据句意，此处用even though引导让步状语从句。 动词短语辨析 27.（25-26高一上·天津小站第一中学-11月·期中）When you open a dictionary and ________ many unfamiliar words, which can be a bit scary, it’s actually a common part of expanding your vocabulary. A. come across B. depend on C. deal with D. wind up 【答案】A 【解析】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当你打开字典，遇到许多不熟悉的单词时，这可能有点可怕，但这实际上是扩大词汇量的一个常见步骤。A. come across遇到；B. depend on依靠；C. deal with处理；D. wind up结束。由“many unfamiliar words”可知，句子表示“当你打开字典，遇到许多不熟悉的单词时，这可能有点可怕”，空格处意为“遇到”。故选A。 28.（25-26高一上·天津经济技术开发区第一中学·期中）The missing keys finally ________ at the bottom of the drawer after a thorough search. A. made up B. took up C. brought up D. turned up 【答案】D 【解析】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：经过彻底搜查，丢失的钥匙最终在抽屉底部找到了。A. made up编造，组成；B. took up占据（空间/时间），开始学习；C. brought up抚养，提出；D. turned up出现，找到。根据上文“missing keys”和下文“after a thorough search”可知，搜查后丢失的钥匙被找到。故选D项。 29.（25-26高一上·天津小站第一中学-11月·期中）Please ________ — there’s no need to get so angry about such a small matter. A. take my advice B. calm down C. focus on D. try out 【答案】B 【解析】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：请冷静下来——没必要为这么一件小事生这么大的气。A. take my advice接受我的建议；B. calm down冷静下来；C. focus on专注于；D. try out尝试。根据“there’s no need to get so angry about such a small matter”可知，此处是劝对方冷静下来，不要为小事生气。故选B。 30.（25-26高一上·天津北辰第四十七中学·期中）With so much noise outside, she can’t ______ her work. A. depend on B. be aware of C. make one’s fortune D. concentrate on 【答案】D 【解析】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：外面噪音这么大，她无法集中精力工作。A. depend on依靠、依赖；B. be aware of意识到；C. make one’s fortune发财、致富；D. concentrate on集中注意力于、专注于。根据前文“With so much noise outside”可知，噪音会干扰注意力，导致无法专注工作，concentrate on意为“集中精力于”符合语境。故选D项。 31.（25-26高一上·天津第五十五中学·期中）It’s easy to ________ time when you are completely absorbed in a fascinating book. A. lose track of B. run out of C. make use of D. keep up with 【答案】A 【解析】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当你完全沉浸在一本精彩的书中时，很容易忘记时间。A. lose track of忘记，不清楚……的情况；B. run out of用完；C. make use of利用；D. keep up with跟上。由语意可知，沉浸在书中时会忘记时间，lose track of time是固定搭配，意为“忘记时间，失去时间概念”。故选A项。 32.（25-26高一上·天津宁河芦台第二中学·期中）Boy and girls, work hard. I’m sure your parents will you in the future. A. be famous as B. be proud of C. keep in touch D. take part in 【答案】B 【解析】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：男孩女孩们，努力学习。我相信你的父母将来会为你感到自豪。A. be famous as作为……而出名；B. be proud of为……感到自豪；C. keep in touch保持联系；D. take part in参加。父母会为孩子们取得的成就而感到自豪，用be proud of。故选B。 33.（25-26高一上·天津宁河芦台第二中学·期中）If you want to join the English summer Camp, please the form. A. go out B. fill out C. get up D. warm up 【答案】B 【解析】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：如果你想参加英语夏令营，请填写表格。A. go out 外出；B. fill out 填写；C. get up 起床；D. warm up 热身。根据the form可知， fill out “填写”。符合句意。故选B。 介词短语辨析 34.（25-26高一上·天津北辰第四十七中学·期中）______ his timely help, the problem was solved. A. According to B. After all C. Thanks to D. Regardless of 【答案】C 【解析】 考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：多亏了他及时的帮助，问题才得以解决。A. According to根据；按照；B. After all毕竟；终究；C. Thanks to多亏；由于；D. Regardless of不管；不顾。根据“the problem was solved”可知，多亏了他及时的帮助。故选C。 35.（25-26高一上·天津第五十五中学·期中）Our team is ________, so everyone is working overtime to meet the final deadline. A. below surface B. beyond control C. above average D. behind schedule 【答案】D 【解析】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：我们团队进度落后了，所以每个人都在加班赶最后期限。A. below surface 表面之下；B. beyond control 无法控制；C. above average 高于平均水平；D. behind schedule 进度落后、逾期。 根据“so everyone is working overtime to meet the final deadline”可知，加班的原因是 “进度落后”。故选 D。 其他短语辨析 36.（25-26高一上·天津宁河芦台第二中学·期中）You don’t look well. You ________ see the doctor. A. may B. can C. might to D. ought to 【答案】D 【解析】 考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：你看起来不太舒服。你应该去看医生。A.may可能；可以（表许可或推测，语气较弱）；B.can能；会（表能力或许可）；C.might to表述错误（might是情态动词，后接动词原形，无需加to）；D.ought to应该（表建议或义务，语气比should稍正式，强调“理应做某事”）。根据You don’t look well.（你看起来不太舒服）的语境，此处是基于身体状况给出的合理建议，ought to最符合“理应去看医生”的语义，故选D。 考点03 语法运用 时态 37.（25-26高一上·天津滨海新区田家炳中学·期中）Your brother his homework in the next room. Please turn down the TV. A. was doing B. has done C. did D. is doing 【答案】D 【解析】 考查时态。句意：你哥哥正在隔壁房间做作业。请把电视音量调小些。根据后文Please turn down the TV.可知表示正在发生，用现在进行时。故选D。 38.（25-26高一上·天津滨海新区田家炳中学·期中）We ________ two hours making the model plane last night. A. spend B. spending C. spent D. spended 【答案】C 【解析】 考查动词时态。句意：昨晚我们花了两个小时制作模型飞机。根据时间状语last night可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，空处谓语动词用过去式形式spent。spend time (in) doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“花时间做某事”。故选C。 39.（25-26高一上·天津宁河芦台第二中学·期中）The pictures on the wall ______ us of the happy junior school days A. remind B. memorize C. organize D. explore 【答案】A 【解析】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：墙上的图片让我们想起了初中快乐的日子。A. remind提醒，想起；B. memorize记住；C. organize组织；D. explore勘探。分析句子可知，空格处是句子的谓语部分，根据the happy junior school days可知，表示“提醒”， A项“提醒”符合句意。故选A项。 40.（25-26高一上·天津小站第一中学-11月·期中）The Smiths _________ the online shopping experience in China since they moved back to New Zealand two years ago. A. had been missing B. were missing C. have been missing D. will be missing 【答案】C 【解析】 考查动词时态。句意：自从两年前搬回新西兰以来，史密斯一家一直很怀念在中国的网购体验。由since引导的时间状语从句可知，主句应该用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。结合选项可知，A选项为过去完成进行时；B选项为过去进行时；C选项为现在完成进行时；D选项为将来进行时。故选C。 41.（25-26高一上·天津小站第一中学-11月·期中）Tom in the library as a librarian over the last three months. A. works B. worked C. has been working D. had been working 【答案】C 【解析】 考查动词时态。句意：Tom在图书馆做图书管理员已经有三个月了。根据句中的时间状语“over the last three months”可知，work“工作”这一动作开始于过去，持续到现在，并将继续持续下去，句子时态应用现在完成进行时，又因主语Tom是第三人称单数，所以助动词用has。故选C。 42.（25-26高一上·天津滨海新区田家炳中学·期中）Jerry woke up early and ________ out of the door in her ________ to meet her new friends at the gate of her senior high A. rushed; eagerness B. rushing; eager C. rushed; eagerly D. rush; eagerness 【答案】A 【解析】 考查时态和名词。句意：杰瑞早早醒来，迫不及待地冲出门，急切地想要在高中校门口见到她的新朋友。第一空and连接并列动作，根据woke up可知，用一般过去时；第二空形容词性物主代词her后接名词形式，在句中作宾语。eagerness渴望；热心，名词形式；eager热切的；渴望的，形容词形式；eagerly渴望地，副词形式。故选A。 43.（25-26高一上·天津滨海新区田家炳中学·期中）— Excuse me, what time does Flight BA 2793 leave? — Just a minute. I ________ it for you. A. check B. checked C. will check D. have checked 【答案】C 【解析】 考查时态。句意：—— 打扰一下，英国航空2793号航班什么时候起飞？—— 请稍等。我这就为你查一下。根据上文 Just a minute.（请稍等）可知，“查询航班时间”这个动作还未发生，是将要去做的事，应用一般将来时，其结构为 ：will + 动词原形。故选C。 44.（25-26高一上·天津滨海新区田家炳中学·期中）Listening to loud music at rock concerts ______ caused hearing loss in some teenagers. A. is B. are C. has D. have 【答案】C 【解析】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在摇滚音乐会听吵闹的音乐已经导致一些青少年听力丧失。动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数，结合空格后过去分词，应使用助动词has构成现在完成时态。故选C项。 45.（25-26高一上·天津北辰第四十七中学·期中）— What do you do, Susan? — I am a clerk in a foreign company now. But I ______ English in a high school for 8 years. A. teach B. had taught C. have taught D. taught 【答案】D 【解析】 考查动词时态。句意：——你是做什么的，Susan？——我现在是一名外企职员。但是我在一所高中教过英语8年。根据“I am a clerk in a foreign company now”可知，Susan现在不教英语，所以此处表示过去的事实，用一般过去时。故选D。 46.（25-26高一上·天津第五十五中学·期中）—Have you got any job offers? —No. I ________. A. waited B. had been waiting C. am waiting D. have waited 【答案】C 【解析】 考查时态。句意：——你得到任何工作机会了吗？——没有，我正在等。结合语意以及空前的No可知，回答者还没得到工作机会，正在等待，应用现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作。故选C。 47.（25-26高一上·天津宁河芦台第二中学·期中）The birds ________ when a sudden noise frightened them. A. ate B. were eating C. will be eating D. have eaten 【答案】B 【解析】 考查动词时态。句意：鸟儿们正在进食，突然一声巨响把它们吓坏了。根据句意可知，“eat”和“frightened”是同时发生的动作，前者是延续性动词，表示“巨响惊吓它们的时候，它们正在进食”，用过去进行时。sb be doing sth when...表示“某人正在做某事,这时……”。故选B项。 非谓语动词 48.（25-26高一上·天津滨海新区田家炳中学·期中）Neither is there pine nor apple in pineapple. This got me _____ how English can be a crazy language to learn. A. thinks B. thought C. to think D. thinking 【答案】D 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：菠萝（pineapple）里既没有松树（pine）也没有苹果（apple）。这让我一直在想英语是一门多么疯狂的语言。根据句意，此处表示一种持续的状态或过程，get sb doing让某人一直做某事，符合题意，故选D。 49.（25-26高一上·天津第五十五中学·期中）The best way he could think of ________ English was to watch situation comedies. A. to study B. for studying C. to studying D. studied 【答案】A 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他能想到的学习英语的最好的方法就是看情景喜剧。分析句子结构可知he could think of为省略了that的定语从句，空处为动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词way，表示“做某事的方法”为固定搭配the way of doing sth.或者the way to do sth.。故选A。 50.（25-26高一上·天津宁河芦台第二中学·期中）— Jack, I have trouble the character in the play. — Don’t worry. Let me help you. A. make B. making C. to make D. made 【答案】B 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意： ——杰克，我在剧中的角色塑造上有困难。——别担心。让我来帮你。make the character“塑造角色，表现角色”。have trouble (in) doing sth.是固定搭配，表示“做某事有困难”，因此用make的-ing形式。故选B。 名词性从句 51.（25-26高一上·天津第五十五中学·期中）Whether ways will be found to stop pollution or not is just ________ worries the public. A. why B. what. C. that D. which 【答案】B 【解析】 考查连词。句意：是否能找到阻止污染的方法，正是公众所担心的事。分析句子结构可知，主句为主系表结构，“Whether ways will be found to stop pollution or not”是主语从句，“is”为系动词，空格处引导表语从句，且在从句中作“worries”的宾语，表示“所担心的事情”，应用连接代词what来引导。故选B项。 定语从句 52.（25-26高一上·天津经济技术开发区第一中学·期中）Happiness and success often come to those _______ are good at recognizing their own strengths. A. whom B. who C. whose D. which 【答案】B 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意：幸福和成功常常降临到那些善于认识自己优点的人身上。此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词those，指人，意为“那些人”，在从句中作主语，应用who引导。故选B。 53.（25-26高一上·天津经济技术开发区第一中学·期中）Finally he reached a lonely island _________ was completely cut off from the outside world. A. when B. where C. which D. whom 【答案】C 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意：最后他到达一个完全与世隔绝的孤岛。分析句子结构可知，定语从句中缺少主语，因此需要使用关系代词；先行词是a lonely island“一座孤独的岛”，指物，应使用关系代词which来引导定语从句。故选C。 54.（25-26高一上·天津宁河芦台第二中学·期中）The second book ________ I want to read was written by Luxun. A. that B. which C. what D. as 【答案】A 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意：我想要阅读的第二本书是鲁迅所著。定语从句修饰先行词book，且由序数词修饰，只能用that引导。故选A。 55.（25-26高一上·天津和平第一中学·期中）There is a taxi in the bus station ________we can hire to explore the island with ease and great joy daily. A. where B. when C. which D. why 【答案】C 【解析】 考查定语从句关系词。句意：汽车站有一辆出租车，我们可以租这辆出租车每天轻松愉快地探索这个岛屿。“____ we can hire to explore the island with ease and great joy daily”是限制性定语从句，先行词是a taxi，指物，在从句中作hire的宾语，所以用关系代词which/that。故选C。 代词 56.（25-26高一上·天津第五十五中学·期中）— I’ve lost the pen I bought last week. — Bad luck. Then you have to buy ________ next week. A. it B. that C. one D. a one 【答案】C 【解析】 考查代词辨析。句意：——我丢了上周买的那支笔。——真倒霉。那你下周得再买一支了。A. it指代同一支笔；B. that指远处的某物或指代同类异物，表示特指；C. one指同类事物中的任意一个，表示泛指；D. a one错误用法。第一个说话者丢的是特定的一支笔，第二个说话者是说购买同类的另一支笔，而非同一支笔，且表示泛指，因此用one泛指同类事物中的另一个。故选C。 57.（25-26高一上·天津宁河芦台第二中学·期中）Cars made in our country are much cheaper than ________ imported from foreign countries. A. that B. one C. it D. those 【答案】D 【解析】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：我们国内生产的汽车比从国外进口的汽车要便宜得多。A. that用于指代单数可数名词或不可数名词，且通常有后置定语；B. one用于指代单数可数名词（泛指同类中的一个）；C. it用于指代前文提到的同一事物（单数），强调“同名同物”；D. those用于指代复数可数名词（特指前文提到的同类事物，相当于“the + 复数名词”）。此处指代上文Cars，复数可数名词用those。故选D。 连词 58.（25-26高一上·天津小站第一中学-11月·期中）I am determined to have a try ______ it means risking losing everything. A. now that B. as though C. as long as D. even though 【答案】D 【解析】考查让步状语从句。句意：即使这意味着与可能失去一切，我决心要尝试一下。A. now that因为，引导原因状语从句；B. as though好像，引导方式状语从句；C.as long as只要，引导条件状语从句；D. even though即使，引导让步状语从句。根据句意，此处表让步，故选D。 情态动词 59.（25-26高一上·天津经济技术开发区第一中学·期中）According to the editor’s requirement, the summary ________ be finished by tomorrow. A. must B. can C. may D. could 【答案】A 【解析】 考查情态动词。句意：根据编辑的要求，这份摘要必须在明天之前完成。A. must必须；B. can能够；C. may也许；D. could可以，能够。根据According to the editor’s requirement可知，这里表示要求，语气强烈，用must。故选A。 60.（25-26高一上·天津第五十五中学·期中）Fran was on the point of leaving ________ he noticed a letter lying on the table. A. when B. before C. after D. while 【答案】A 【解析】 考查固定句型。句意：弗兰正要离开，这时他注意到桌子上有一封信。be on the point of doing sth....when...是固定句型，意为“正要做某事，这时……”，when是并列连词。故填when。 考点01 常识/谚语/习语 谚语/习语 61.（25-26高一上·天津和平耀华中学·期中）—Learning a language isn’t easy. It takes time. —I agree. ________. There is no shortcut. A. Never have a frog in your throat B. Don’t throw the baby out with the bathwater C. Rome wasn’t built in a day D. Never have butterflies in your stomach 【答案】C 【解析】 考查英语谚语辨析。句意：——学习一门语言并不容易，需要时间。——我同意，罗马不是一天建成的，没有捷径可走。A. Never have a frog in your throat嗓子不哑；B. Don’t throw the baby out with the bathwater不要因小失大；C. Rome wasn’t built in a day罗马不是一天建成的；D. Never have butterflies in your stomach不紧张不安，根据“There is no-short cut”可知，“罗马不是一天建成的”，强调事情的完成需要长期积累，与“学习需要时间、无捷径”意义相关。故选C项。 考点02 情景交际 综合其他 62.（25-26高一上·天津二十一中学·期中）—Sophie, I wonder if I could ask you some questions about some unfamiliar English expressions? —______. A. Never mind B. Go ahead C. It’s hard to say D. You are welcome 【答案】B 【解析】 考查情景交际。句意：—— sophie，我可以问你一些不熟悉的英语表达吗？——问吧。A. Never mind没关系，不用担心；B. Go ahead请便吧，说吧；C. It’s hard to say难说；D. You are welcome不用客气。根据上文中的问语可知，此处表示对方问你是否可以提出问题，所以此处应使用“说吧”符合语境。故选B项。 63.（25-26高一上·天津二十一中学·期中）—How long have you been learning English? —About four months. —________! Your English is so good. A. You can’t be serious B. You got it C. I couldn’t agree more D. I’m stuck 【答案】A 【解析】 考查情景交际。——你学英语多久了？——四个月左右。——别开玩笑了！你的英语这么棒。A. You can’t be serious别开玩笑了，不是认真的吧；B. You got it你说对了；C. I couldn’t agree more我完全同意；D. I’m stuck难住我了。根据“Your English is so good.”，可知，第二人仅用四个月就能把英语学得这么好，第一个人觉得觉得有些不可思议，因此此处表示“别逗了、不是认真的吧”，突出惊讶之情，故选A。 考点：考查词组辨析 64.（25-26高一上·天津滨海新区塘沽第一中学·期中）— Smoking should be banned in public — ______. It is harmful to both the smokers and non-smokers . A. I'd like to B. It's my pleasure C. I'm with you on that D. It's up to you 【答案】C 【解析】 考查情景会话用语。句意：——公共场合吸烟应当被禁止。——我同意你的观点。它对吸烟者和不吸烟的人都是有害的。A. 我很想去（但是......）；B. 乐意效劳；C. 我同意你的观点；D. 这取决于你。第一个说话人表达自己的观点。即：公共场合吸烟应被禁止。由空格后句句意（吸烟害人害己）可知，第二个说话人应当是赞同第一个说话人的观点。故选C项。 65.（25-26高一上·天津滨海新区塘沽第一中学·期中）—Dad, I have decided not to go to university. —________ What about your future career as a lawyer? A. It’s up to you. B. Good luck with college! C. You can’t be serious! D. With pleasure 【答案】C 【解析】 考查情景交际。 句意：——爸爸，我决定不上大学了。——你不是认真的吧！那你未来当律师的职业规划怎么办？ A. It’s up to you.由你决定；B. Good luck with college!祝你大学生活好运；C. You can’t be serious你不是认真的吧；D. With pleasure乐意效劳。根据“What about your future career as a lawyer?”可知，此处是在反问“你不是认真的吧！”故选C。 66.（25-26高一上·天津滨海新区汉沽第一中学·期中）— Are you going to take part in the tennis match tomorrow? — ________! I’m sure I will win. A. Not yet B. I’m afraid not C. No way D. You bet 【答案】D 【解析】 考查交际用语。句意：——你明天打算参加网球比赛吗？——当然！我肯定我会赢。 A. Not yet还没有；B. I’m afraid not恐怕不行；C. No way没门；D. You bet当然。根据“I’m sure I will win.”可知，此处用于回答对方关于是否参加比赛的询问，表明自己肯定会参加，故选D。 67.（25-26高一上·天津滨海新区田家炳中学·期中）—I’m sorry that I spilt some coffee on your table cloth just now. — . I will wash it tonight. A. No kidding B. Forget it C. You’re welcome D. I’m afraid not 【答案】B 【解析】 考查情景交际。句意：——对不起，我刚才把咖啡洒在你的桌布上了。——没关系。我今晚要洗。A. No kidding不是开玩笑；B. Forget it不客气；没关系；C. You’re welcome不用谢；D. I’m afraid not恐怕不是。根据句意，此处指“没关系”，用于回答道歉。故选B。 68.（25-26高一上·天津北辰第四十七中学·期中）—Mary, I have trouble pronouncing the new words well. Could you please help me? ________. You can come around with your English textbook tomorrow. A. By no means B. With pleasure C. It depends D. Don’t bother 【答案】B 【解析】 考查情景交际。句意：——玛丽，我发这些生词的音有困难。你能帮帮我吗？——非常乐意。你可以明天带着你的英语课本过来。A. By no means绝不；B. With pleasure乐意地；C. It depends依情况而定；D. Don’t bother别去打扰。根据上下句句意可知，此处为短语With pleasure“乐意地：表示愿意为某人做某事”，满足上下句句意要求。故选B项。 69.（25-26高一上·天津东丽一百中学·期中）—Only those who have a lot in common can get along well. —________. Opposites sometimes attract. A. I hope so B. I have no idea C. I don’t care D. I beg to differ 【答案】D 【解析】 考查情景交际用语辨析。句意：—— 只有那些有很多共同点的人才能相处得好。—— 我不敢苟同。有时候性格相反的人会互相吸引。A. I hope so我希望如此；B. I have no idea我不知道；C. I don’t care我不在乎；D. I beg to differ我不敢苟同。由语意可知，后文是对前文观点的否定，需用表达“不同意”的交际用语，故选D项。 70.（25-26高一上·天津东丽一百中学·期中）---It’s not difficult for five workers to push the broken van away. ---Yes. ________. A. When the cat’s away, the mice will play B. The early bird catches the worm C. Many hands make light work D. Don’t put all your eggs in one basket 【答案】C 【解析】 考查情景交际。句意：——五名工人把那辆抛锚的面包车推走并不难。——是的。众人拾柴火焰高嘛。A. When the cat’s away, the mice will play老虎不在家，猴子称大王；B. The early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；C. Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高；D. Don’t put all your eggs in one basket不要孤注一掷。结合语境可知，上文中表示的是五人一起推开面包车不难，说明人多力量大，C项中的“众人拾柴火焰高”，也是人多力量大的意思。故选C项。 71.（25-26高一上·天津和平双菱中学·期中）—You know what? I have got a ticket for the football match to be held this weekend. —________ Who are you kidding? A. I have no idea. B. My pleasure. C. Oh, come on. D. Don’t mention it. 【答案】C 【解析】 考查交际用语。句意：——你知道吗？我有一张本周末举行的足球赛的票。——得了吧。你在骗谁啊？A. I have no idea.我不知道；B. My pleasure.不客气；C. Oh, come on.得了吧；D. Don’t mention it.没关系 。根据后文“Who are you kidding?”可知，不相信对方的话，所以应是表示不耐烦，C项“Oh, come on.得了吧”符合语境。故选C项。 考点03 词汇辨析 名词词义辨析 72.（25-26高一上·天津和平第一中学·期中）— How did she react? — At the ________of the surprise gift, she burst into tears. A. thought B. sound C. mention D. sight 【答案】D 【解析】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：——她反应如何？——一看到这个惊喜礼物，她就突然哭了起来。A. thought想法；B. sound声音；C. mention提及；D. sight看见。由句意可知，此处是指“看到礼物”突然哭了，at the sight of是固定搭配，意为“一看到……”。故选D项。 73.（25-26高一上·天津东丽一百中学·期中）— How do you typically celebrate the Spring Festival? — There’s a _______ in our family that we have a party on New Year’s Eve. A. committee B. ceremony C. nation D. tradition 【答案】D 【解析】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：——你们通常怎么庆祝春节？——我们家有个传统，就是在除夕夜举办聚会。A. committee委员会；B. ceremony仪式；C. nation国家；D. tradition传统。结合“in our family that we have a party on New Year’s Eve”可知，空格处应表达“传统”，说明家庭里的一种习俗惯例，用tradition。故选D。 74.（25-26高一上·天津和平耀华中学·期中）The outdoor store has a wide ________ of camping equipment to choose from, including tents, sleeping bags; cooking stoves, and hiking gear. A. series B. range C. section D. resource 【答案】B 【解析】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：户外用品店有各种各样的露营设备可供选择，包括帐篷、睡袋、炊具和徒步装备。A. series系列；B. range范围，种类；C. section部分；D. resource资源。根据“including tents, sleeping bags; cooking stoves, and hiking gear”可知，露营设备种类繁多的，a wide range of意为“各种各样的”，符合句意。故选B项。 75.（25-26高一上·天津小站第一中学-11月·期中）My brother is a shy boy, so it is a great ________ for him to sing in front of the judges and audience. A. chance B. challenge C. characteristic D. change 【答案】B 【解析】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的弟弟是一个害羞的男孩，因此在裁判和观众面前唱歌对他来说是一个巨大的挑战。A. chance机会；B. challenge挑战；C. characteristic特点，特征；D. change改变。根据句意可知，此处表示弟弟害羞，当众唱歌对他是挑战。故选B。 76.（25-26高一上·天津小站第一中学-11月·期中）As a candidate, you must make a good _______ on everyone you meet if you want to win the election. A. decision B. situation C. impression D. position 【答案】C 【解析】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：做为候选人，如果你想赢得选举，你应该给你遇到的每个人留下好印象。A. decision决定；B. situation形势；C. impression印象；D. position位置。结合句意，可知句子使用短语make a good impression on sb.，意为“给某人留下好的印象”。所以选C。 77.（25-26高一上·天津和平双菱中学·期中）By using a new _________ to English learning, Xiao Ming’s English improved and he become confident. A. way B. method C. means D. approach 【答案】D 【解析】 考查名词辨析。句意：通过采用一种新的英语学习方法，小明的英语水平提高了，他变得自信了。A. way方法，后面通常接of (doing) sth.或to do sth.；B. method方法，后面通常接of/for (doing) sth.；C. means方法，后面通常接of (doing) sth.；D. approach方法，后面通常接to (doing) sth.。空处后面是to English learning，应用approach“方法”与之搭配。故选D。 78.（25-26高一上·天津和平双菱中学·期中）The beauty of the scenery of West Lake is beyond ________. A. collection B. selection C. description D. tradition 【答案】C 【解析】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：西湖风景之美是无法形容的。A.collection收集；B. selection选择；C. description描述；D. tradition传统。根据“the scenery of West Lake”可知，此处表示西湖的美景无法形容，beyond description为固定短语，意为“难以形容”。故选C。 动词词义辨析 79.（25-26高一上·天津和平第一中学·期中）I ________that if I took the night train, I could save both time and a hotel expense. A. figured B. doubted C. imagined D. judged 【答案】A 【解析】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我算出如果我乘坐夜间火车，我就既能节省时间又能省去住旅馆的费用。A. figured算出，认为；B. doubted怀疑；C. imagined想象；D. judged判断。“figure”有“算出，认为”的意思，在本句中表示通过思考和计算得出乘坐夜间火车能节省时间和住宿费用这个结论，符合语境。故选A。 80.（25-26高一上·天津东丽一百中学·期中）We mention it for completeness only, so you may ______ this case. A. assume B. ignore C. observe D. settle 【答案】B 【解析】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们提到它只是为了完整性，所以你可以忽略这种情况。A. assume认为；B. ignore忽视；C. observe观察；D. settle解决。根据上文“We mention it for completeness only”可知，提到它只是为了完整性，所以你可以忽略这种情况。故选B。 81.（25-26高一上·天津二十一中学·期中）Joining the company as a clerk (职员), he got rapid promotion (晋升), and ______ working as a manager. A. ended up B. came across C. settled for D. focused on 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词短语的辨析。句意：他以职员的身份加入公司，很快就升职了，最后当上了经理。A. ended up（通常指意外地）最终到达；最终；结果；B. came across偶然发现；偶然遇见；C. settled for选择；（尤指）勉强接受，将就；D. focused on关注，聚焦于。根据句意，他的工作履历是职员、晋升，最后经理，故选A。 82.（25-26高一上·天津二十一中学·期中）Mary has always thought of herself as a good dancer and never forgets to ________ others of it. A. remember B. remind C. know D. introduce 【答案】B 【解析】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：玛丽一直认为自己是个好舞者，而且从不忘记提醒别人这一点。A. remember记得；B. remind提醒；C. know知道；D. introduce介绍。结合句意可知，remind符合题意，remind sb. of sth.提醒某人某事，使某人记起某事，表示玛丽从不忘记提醒别人自己是好舞者。故选B项。 83.（25-26高一上·天津滨海新区汉沽第一中学·期中）The still lake surface ______ the colors of the sunset, creating a breathtaking scene. A. measured B. reflected C. impressed D. poured 【答案】B 【解析】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：平静的湖面映出了夕阳的颜色，形成了一幅令人叹为观止的景象。A. measured测量，衡量；B. reflected映出，反射；C. impressed使印象深刻；D. poured倾倒，灌注。根据“creating a breathtaking scene”可知，湖面能够“反射”夕阳的颜色，形成美丽的景象。故选B。 84.（25-26高一上·天津小站第一中学-11月·期中）If everyone can _______traffic rules, car accidents and the loss of lives will be reduced. A. cover B. admit C. recognise D. observe 【答案】D 【解析】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果每个人都能遵守交通规则，交通事故和生命损失将会减少。A. cover覆盖；B. admit允许；C. recognise认识；D. observe遵守。根据句意及常识可知，交通事故和生命损失会减少的条件是每个人都能遵守交通规则。故选D项。 85.（25-26高一上·天津和平双菱中学·期中）If people always ______ true personal information online, then these friendships can be real. A. gather B. complain C. exchange D. defend 【答案】C 【解析】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果人们总是在网上交换真实的个人信息，那么这些友谊就可以是真实的。A. gather聚集；B. complain抱怨；C. exchange交换；D. defend防御。根据“then these friendships can be real”可知，真实的友谊应是会了解彼此真实的个人信息，所以此处指“交换真实的个人信息”。故选C。 86.（25-26高一上·天津和平双菱中学·期中）Everyone in this organization knows that I ______ it — I joined it last month. A. refer to B. lead to C. agree to D. belong to 【答案】D 【解析】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个组织里的每个人都知道我是它的成员——我上个月加入了它。A. refer to参考，查阅；B. lead to导致；C. agree to同意；D. belong to属于。根据句意可知，我加入了这和组织，意味着我是属于（belong to）这个组织的会员。故选D项。 87.（25-26高一上·天津和平双菱中学·期中）Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still ________the traditional festivals. A. settle B. postpone C. observe D. support 【答案】C 【解析】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管在国外生活了多年，许多中国人仍然庆祝这个传统节日。A. settle定居：B. postpone延期，延时；C. observe庆祝，欢度；D. support支持。根据“the traditional festivals.”可知，此处表示庆祝传统节日。故选C。 88.（25-26高一上·天津和平双菱中学·期中）When you open a dictionary, you often _____ a lot of unfamiliar words. A. hear from B. turn up C. wash away D. come across 【答案】D 【解析】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当你打开字典时，你经常会遇到许多不认识的单词。A. hear from收到……来信；B. turn up出现，开大；C. wash away冲走；D. come across偶然遇到，无意中发现。根据后文“a lot of unfamiliar words”可知，指遇到不认识的单词，应用come across。故选D。 形容词词义辨析 89.（25-26高一上·天津二十一中学·期中）The fog is so heavy that the cars are ________ even at a distance of 10 meters. A. plain B. invisible C. unusual D. entire 【答案】B 【解析】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：雾太大了，这些车即使在 10米的范围都看不见。A. plain简单的，朴素的；B. invisible看不见的；C. unusual异常的，不平常的；D. entire全部的，整个的。根据“The fog is so heavy”可知，雾很大，车在 10 米的范围也看不见。故选B项。 90.（25-26高一上·天津和平耀华中学·期中）The handmade jewelry is truly ________. Its exceptional design makes it stand out from the mass-produced ones in the market and nowhere else can you find another similar one. A. typical B. unique C. specific D. various 【答案】B 【解析】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：手工制作的珠宝真是独一无二。它独特的设计使它从市场上大量生产的产品中脱颖而出，在其他任何地方都找不到类似的产品。A. typical典型的；B. unique独一无二的；C. specific明确的，具体的；D. various各种各样的。根据下文“ Its exceptional design”和“nowhere else can you find another similar one.”可知，手工制作的珠宝是独特的。故选B。 91.（25-26高一上·天津和平耀华中学·期中）The designer is ________ when it comes to fabric(面料) — he will reject any material that doesn’t meet his high standards. A. strict B. particular C. careless D. patient 【答案】B 【解析】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位设计师在面料方面很挑剔——他会拒绝任何不符合他高标准的材料。A.strict 严格的；B.particular 挑剔的、讲究的；C.careless 粗心的；D.patient 耐心的。根据he will reject any material that doesn’t meet his high standards可知，设计师对面料“挑剔、讲究”，故选B。 92.（25-26高一上·天津滨海新区汉沽第一中学·期中）John has an important test today, and he is not ________ to come and see me off. A. likely B. possibly C. possible D. maybe 【答案】A 【解析】 考查形容词和副词辨析。句意：约翰今天有一场重要的考试，所以他不太可能来为我送行了。A. likely形容词，可能的；副词，可能；B. possibly副词，可能；C. possible形容词，可能的；D. maybe副词，大概。根据后文“to come and see me off”以及上文is可知应用形容词likely，作表语，且为固定句式be likely to do sth.。故选A。 93.（25-26高一上·天津经济技术开发区第一中学·期中）A new ________ bus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two months ago. A. normal B. usual C. regular D. common 【答案】C 【解析】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：两个月前，一条通往天津机场的新班车开通了。A. normal正常的；B. usual通常的；C. regular定期的；D. common普通的。regular bus service班车，故选C。 94.（25-26高一上·天津和平双菱中学·期中）There is a bus service to the airport from the south of the city. A. responsible B. actual C. regular D. typical 【答案】C 【解析】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从城南有定期的公共汽车开往机场。A.responsible有责任的；B.actual事实上的；C.regular定期的；D.typical典型的。根据本句“to the airport from the south of the city.(从城南到机场)”可知是从城南到机场有定期的公共汽车。故选C。 95.（25-26高一上·天津和平双菱中学·期中）She is so __________ a woman that she is certain of her views. A. familiar B. ordinary C. significant D. confident 【答案】D 【解析】 考查形容词。句意：她是一个非常自信的女人，确信自己的观点。A. familiar熟悉的； B. ordinary普通的； C. significant重要的； D. confident自信的。根据句中的“she is certain of her views.（她确信自己的观点）”可知，她一定是个自信的女人。故选D项。 -ing形容词和-ed形容词辨析 96.（25-26高一上·天津滨海新区塘沽第一中学·期中）She felt rather ________ that she shouldn’t drive the car at such a ________ speed. A. frightening; frightening B. frightened; frightening C. frightening; frightened D. frightened; frightened 【答案】B 【解析】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她感觉非常害怕，以至于她以一个可怕的速度开车。frightened“害怕的”修饰人，frightening“可怕的，令人害怕的”修饰物；主语She指人，故第一空用frightened作表语，第二空修饰名词speed“速度”，应用frightening作定语，故选B。 97.（25-26高一上·天津滨海新区汉沽第一中学·期中）The picture was so ________ that all of us felt ________ when it was taken away from the classroom. A. amazing; disappointed B. amazed; disappointed C. amazed; disappointing D. amazing; disappointing 【答案】A 【解析】 考查形容词辨析。句意：这幅画太棒了，当它被从教室拿走时，我们都感到很失望。第一空主语为picture，应用形容词amazing，作表语，amazed用于修饰人，表示“感到失望的”；第二空主语为all of us应用形容词disappointed，作表语，disappointing用于修饰事物，表示“令人失望的”。故选A。 副词词义辨析 98.（25-26高一上·天津滨海新区塘沽第一中学·期中）Throughout my entire life, I’ve had my brother trying to beat me at everything I do. It has been a(n) ______ positive force. A. enormously B. formally C. unfortunately D. eventually 【答案】A 【解析】考查副词。句意：在我的一生中，我的哥哥一直试图在每一件事上打败我。这是一种非常积极的力量。A. enormously 极其，非常；B. formally正式地；C. unfortunately 不幸地； D. eventually最终。分析句子可知，这种积极的力量应该用“非常”来修饰。故选A。 99.（25-26高一上·天津滨海新区汉沽第一中学·期中）—Wow, there are so many people in Five Great Avenues Scenic Area. —It is always full of visitors, ________ during the holidays. A. quickly B. finally C. properly D. especially 【答案】D 【解析】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：——哇，五大道风景区的人真多。——它总是挤满了游客，尤其是在假期。A. quickly快速地；B. finally最后；C. properly合适地；D. especially尤其。根据“It is always full of visitors”以及“during the holidays”可知，五大道风景区游客多这一情况在节假日期间更突出，此处用especially“尤其”表强调。故选D。 100.（25-26高一上·天津小站第一中学-11月·期中）John belongs to that club, whose members meet ________ to discuss social issues and share ideas and thoughts. A. immediately B. originally C. gradually D. regularly 【答案】D 【解析】 考查副词辨析。句意：约翰是那个俱乐部的成员，该俱乐部的成员定期聚会讨论社会问题，分享意见和想法。A. immediately立刻；B. originally最初，起初；C. gradually逐渐地；D.regularly定期地，有规律地。根据“discuss social issues and share ideas and thoughts.”可知，俱乐部的成员应该是定期聚在一起。故选D项。 101.（25-26高一上·天津东丽一百中学·期中）The trade war between China and the US has had an influence on our country, but our government ________ says that we have the ability to deal with it. A. confidently B. currently C. quickly D. carefully 【答案】A 【解析】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：中美之间的贸易战对我们国家产生了影响，但我们的政府自信地说我们有能力应对它。A. confidently自信地；B. currently当前地；C. quickly快速地；D. carefully谨慎地。根据句意可知，此处为副词confidently“自信地”，修饰动词says，作状语。故选A项。 连词辨析 102.（25-26高一上·天津东丽一百中学·期中）We can’t start our marketing to attract tourists ________ the ban (禁令) is removed or softened. A. once B. since C. if D. until 【答案】D 【解析】 考查连接词词义辨析。句意：在禁令取消或放宽之前，我们无法开展吸引游客的营销活动。A. once一……就……；B. since自从，因为；C. if如果；D. until直到。空格处引导时间状语从句，意为“直到”，应用连接词until引导。故选D。 动词短语辨析 103.（25-26高一上·天津东丽一百中学·期中）—A research suggests that walking helps people live longer. —I quite agree, but it ________ when and how they walk. A. takes away B. separates from C. happens to D. depends on 【答案】D 【解析】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：—— 一项研究表明散步有助于人们长寿。—— 我非常同意，但这取决于他们何时散步以及如何散步。A. takes away拿走；B. separates from与……分离；C. happens to发生在……身上；D. depends on取决于。由语意可知，前文认可“散步有助于长寿”的观点，但后文通过“but”转折，强调散步的效果并非绝对，而是受“散步的时间和方式”影响。“depends on” 恰好体现“受……影响、取决于”的逻辑，符合语境。故选D项。 104.（25-26高一上·天津滨海新区汉沽第一中学·期中）She ________ some old photographs in the drawer, which touched her deeply. A. settled for B. came across C. referred to D. caught up 【答案】B 【解析】 考查短语辨析。句意：她在抽屉里偶然发现一些旧照片，使她深受感动。A. settled for勉强接受；B. came across偶然发现；C. referred to查阅；D. caught up追赶。根据空格后的photographs可知，此处应该是“偶然发现”一些旧照片。故选B项。 105.（25-26高一上·天津滨海新区汉沽第一中学·期中）—Lucy, where is Mr. Wang? —He ________ Beijing to attend a meeting. A. has gone to B. has been to C. has been in D. has come to 【答案】A 【解析】 考查现在完成时和动词短语辨析。句意：——露西，王先生在哪里？——他去北京参加一个会议了。A. has gone to去了某地还未回来；B. has been to曾经去过某地；C. has been in已在某地待了一段时间；D. has come to已经来到某地。根据“where is Mr. Wang?”以及“Beijing to attend a meeting.”可知，王先生前往北京开会且未归，需用has gone to。故选A。 106.（25-26高一上·天津经济技术开发区第一中学·期中）— Did you sell your car? — Yes. I had hoped to get 1000 yuan for my old car, but had to a lot less. A. settle for B. turn to C. clear out D. fall over 【答案】A 【解析】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：——你卖掉了你的车吗？——是的。我原本希望我的旧车能卖1000元，但不得不勉强接受少得多的价钱。A. settle for勉强接受；B. turn to转向，求助于；C. clear out清理；D. fall over跌倒。根据句意，空处表示“勉强接受，将就”，应为settle for，故选A项。 107.（25-26高一上·天津经济技术开发区第一中学·期中）About 40 minutes after the interview starts, the interviewer will remind you to start ________. A. putting down B. winding up C. turning down D. showing up 【答案】B 【解析】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：面试开始约40分钟后，面试官会提醒你开始收尾。A. putting down放下，写下；B. winding up收尾，结束；C. turning down拒绝，调低；D. showing up出现。根据“About 40 minutes after the interview starts”可知，面试进行一段时间后需进入结束阶段。故选B项。 108.（25-26高一上·天津滨海新区田家炳中学·期中）The fire spread quickly and the whole house was_______in a short time. A. turned down B. knocked down C. taken down D. burned down 【答案】D 【解析】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：火势蔓延得很快，整个房子在很短的时间内被烧毁了。A.turned down拒绝；B.knocked down击倒；C.taken down拆卸；D.burned down烧毁。根据“The fire spread quickly”可知，此处是指整个房子被烧毁了。故选D。 109.（25-26高一上·天津滨海新区田家炳中学·期中）Senior high school students should ________ their precious school time so that they may have the opportunity to enter a top university. A. keep an open mind about B. hold their heads up at C. make the most of D. leave an impression on 【答案】C 【解析】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：高中生应该充分利用他们宝贵的学习时间，这样他们就有机会进入顶尖大学。A. keep an open mind about保持开放的心态；B. hold their heads up at仰着头；C. make the most of充分利用；D. leave an impression on给……留下印象。根据句中“…their precious school time so that they may have the opportunity to enter a top university.”可知，此处应为动词短语.make the most of“充分利用”，满足句意要求。故选C项。 110.（25-26高一上·天津第五十五中学·期中）We need to ________ this meeting before noon, so please present your final points briefly and clearly to everyone here. A. turn down B. wind up C. call off D. put aside 【答案】B 【解析】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们需要在中午之前结束这次会议，所以请简要而清晰地向在座的各位阐述你们的最终观点。A. turn down拒绝；B. wind up结束；C. call off取消；D. put aside不考虑。根据后文“so please present your final points briefly and clearly to everyone here.”可知，指在中午之前结束这次会议，故选B。 介词短语辨析 111.（25-26高一上·天津二十一中学·期中）Christmas is ________ and we are busy shopping and decorating our house. A. in the way B. in panic C. around the clock D. around the corner 【答案】D 【解析】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：圣诞节即将来临，我们正忙着购物和装饰我们的房子。A. in the way妨碍，挡道；B. in panic惊慌地；C. around the clock日夜不停地；D. around the corner即将来临，在附近。结合“we are busy shopping and decorating our house”可知，空格处应表达“即将来临”，与后文“我们正忙着购物和装饰房子”相呼应，用around the corner。故选D。 考点04 语法运用 时态 112.（25-26高一上·天津和平第一中学·期中）I ________French for 3 years after I graduated from university, which helped me secure a good job in Paris. A. have studied B. studied C. had studied D. have been studying 【答案】B 【解析】 考查动词时态。句意：我大学毕业后学了3年法语，这帮助我在巴黎找到了一份好工作。由语意可知，“学法语”的动作发生在“大学毕业”这一过去动作之后，说明“学法语”是过去发生并结束的动作，应用一般过去时studied。故选B项。 113.（25-26高一上·天津东丽一百中学·期中）With the development of science and technology, robot cooks ________ in most families in the future. A. appear B. appeared C. will appear D. have appeared 【答案】C 【解析】 考查动词时态。句意：随着科技的发展，未来机器人厨师将出现在大多数家庭中。根据“in the future（在未来）”可知，句子描述的是将来发生的事情，应用一般将来时，结构为“will + 动词原形”。故选C。 114.（25-26高一上·天津第二十中学·期中）I ______ off my laptop when I received an email from my boss who showed appreciation for all the efforts I had made. A. was being turned B. had turned C. was about to turn D. have been turning 【答案】C 【解析】 考查时态。句意：我正要关掉笔记本电脑，这时我收到了老板发来的邮件，他在邮件中对我所付出的努力表示了感谢。根据句意可知，“我”正要关电脑时收到了邮件，关电脑是尚未发生的动作；由received可知，句子为一般过去时，设空处表示在某个过去将来的时间点发生的动作，用过去将来时，be about to do sth. when...为固定句型，表示“正要做某事，这时”，故选C。 115.（25-26高一上·天津第二十中学·期中）Unluckily, when I dropped in, Dr. Avery _________, so we only chatted for a few minutes. A. just left B. was just leaving C. has just left D. had just left 【答案】B 【解析】 考查时态。句意：不幸的是，当我顺便拜访的时候，艾弗里医生正要离开，所以我们只聊了几分钟。根据when I dropped in时间状语从句，可知主句应用过去进行时，表示“正要离开”。故选B。 116.（25-26高一上·天津二十一中学·期中）—Haven’t seen you for ages! Where have you been? —I went to Ningxia and ________ there for one year, teaching as a volunteer. A. lived B. live C. had lived D. am living 【答案】A 【解析】 考查时态。句意：——好久没见到你了！你去哪儿了？——我去了宁夏，在那里生活了一年，作为志愿者教学。结合上文 I went to Ningxia and 可知描述过去发生的事用一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故选 A。 117.（25-26高一上·天津二十一中学·期中）—I have not heard from Mark for a long time. I’m quite worried about him. —OK. I’ll let you know the minute I ________ anything. A. will hear B. am hearing C. heard D. hear 【答案】D 【解析】 考查时态。句意：——我很长时间没有收到马克的来信了。我相当担心他。——好的。我一听到什么消息就会让你知道。在时间状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。本题中“I’ll let you know”是主句，用一般将来时，“the minute I ________ anything”是从句，需用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形hear。故选D。 118.（25-26高一上·天津和平耀华中学·期中）A survey carried out last year showed that 90% of the aged ________ in support of that idea. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】D 【解析】 考查主谓一致与动词时态。句意：去年进行的一项调查显示，90%的老年人支持那个想法。主语“90% of the aged”中，“the aged”表示“老年人”这一群体，为复数概念，谓语动词需用复数形式，结合时间状语“last year”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，“are”的过去式为were。故选D项。 119.（25-26高一上·天津和平耀华中学·期中）Mr. Smith________ these days. I think he should take a holiday before he burns out. A. has been overworking B. overworked C. has overworked D. was overworking 【答案】A 【解析】 考查时态。句意：史密斯先生这些天一直在加班，我想他应该在精疲力尽之前去度个假。根据本句中时间状语these days和后文 before he burns out，可知，史密斯先生的忙碌的动作是从过去开始，延续到现在，还要继续持续，所以时态用现在完成进行时。选项A符合题意，故选A。 120.（25-26高一上·天津滨海新区汉沽第一中学·期中）My mother dinner when I got home yesterday. A. has cooked B. was cooking C. will cook D. cooks 【答案】B 【解析】 考查动词时态。句意：昨天我到家时，妈妈在做饭。根据when I got home yesterday可知，此处表示一个过去正在发生的动作，应使用过去进行时。故选B。 121.（25-26高一上·天津滨海新区汉沽第一中学·期中）The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities ________ increasing since 2003. A. is B. are C. has been D. have been 【答案】C 【解析】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自2003年以来，到中国大学就读的外国学生人数一直在不断增加。根据后文since 2003可知为现在完成时，故排除A、B选项；主语“the number of foreign students”（中国大学的外国学生数量），“the number of + 复数名词”表示 “…… 的数量”，作主语时谓语动词需用单数形式，故选C。 122.（25-26高一上·天津经济技术开发区第一中学·期中）This is the second time I ______ pictures with my own camera. It is about time that the head teacher ______ up his children. A. have taken; picked B. had taken; should pick C. will take; pick D. took; picked 【答案】A 【解析】 考查时态和固定句型。句意：这是我第二次用自己的相机拍照。该是校长去接孩子们的时候了。根据句子分析可知，空1：此处为“this is the second time...是某人第二次作某事”句型，根据前文的is可知，此处此处应用现在完成时，故填have taken；空2：此处为“it is about time that...到了该做……的时候了”句型，that从句应用一般过去时或者should+do，故填picked/should pick。故选A。 123.（25-26高一上·天津经济技术开发区第一中学·期中）Jane ________ as a volunteer in a village school for two months last summer. A. worked B. has worked C. works D. was working 【答案】A 【解析】 考查动词时态。句意：去年夏天，简在一所乡村学校做了两个月的志愿者。分析句子可知，题干中 last summer（去年夏天）是一般过去时的标志性时间状语，其核心语义是 “过去某个具体、已结束的时间段”，强调动作在过去发生且已完成，与现在无直接关联。现在完成时的核心是“过去动作与现在的联系”（如动作持续到现在、对现在有影响），排除B。故选A项。 124.（25-26高一上·天津滨海新区田家炳中学·期中）Hurry up! The train . You know it at 10:00 pm. A. leaves; leaves B. is leaving; leaves C. leaves; is leaving D. is leaving; is leaving 【答案】B 【解析】 考查动词时态。句意：快点，火车就要离开了。你知道的这列火车在晚上10点离开。分析句子可知，空处1前的The train是主语且为单数形式，故空处1在句中做谓语，结合语意可知，此处应用现在进行时表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作（属于一般将来时），即为is leaving。而空处2前有主语it，空处2要做谓语，结合语意可知，此处应用一般现在时代替将来时，表示按照时刻表安排要发生的事情，即为leaves。故选B项。 125.（25-26高一上·天津北辰第四十七中学·期中）Jack ___________ in the lab when the power cut occurred. A. works B. has worked C. was working D. would work 【答案】C 【解析】考查固定的时态结构。句意：杰克正在实验室里工作，这时候突然断电了。本句考查when引导并列句。本句句型为：sb was/were doing sht. when + n./pron. did sth.表示一个动作在进行，别一个动作发生了，when 是并列连词。 故此处用过去进行时，故选C。 【点睛】when 作并列连词时，引导并列句。意为“...就在这时，...”。常用句型有三种：1. sb be doing when...某人正在做某事时突然....如I was watching TV when someone knocked the door.2. sb be about to do when...某人正要做某事时实然...如I was about to go out for a walk when the doorbell rang.3. sb had just done sth when...某人刚做完某事时突然...如I had just finished the homewor when my mother came in. 【解析】 请在此输入解析！ 【点睛】 请在此输入点睛！ 126.（25-26高一上·天津第五十五中学·期中）The Brownlee brothers ________ triathlons since they were children, training together almost every single day. A. had done B. were doing C. have been doing D. would do 【答案】C 【解析】 考查动词时态。句意：布朗利兄弟自幼就开始参加铁人三项比赛，他们几乎每天都会一起训练。根据since they were children可知，此处表示动作从小开始，一直持续到现在，或者刚刚终止，或者可能仍然要继续下去，应用现在完成进行时。故选C。 127.（25-26高一上·天津宁河芦台第二中学·期中）He told us that the building ________ when he came to the city two years ago. A. has been destroyed B. has destroyed C. had been destroyed D. was destroyed 【答案】C 【解析】考查时态和被动语态。句意：他告诉我们二年前他回到这个城市时这座建筑已经被被毁坏了。主句中时态是一般过去时，宾语从句时态要与其一致，且宾语从句中动词的动作发生在主句谓语动词的动作之前，所以用过去完成时，表示在另一个过去行动（told）之前就已经完成了的事件。宾语从句中的主语the building与动词destroy是动宾关系，要用被动语态，表示被动。因此，用过去完成时的被动语态。故选C。 【点睛】宾语从句的时态要与主句时态一致。主句是一般过去时，从句须用过去时态的某种形式。本题中主句时态为一般过去时，从句可以用一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时等，现在从句动词destroy的动作发生在主句动词told的动作之前，是过去的过去，要用过去完成时。 但也要注意：当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实真理时，即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般现在时态。 128.（25-26高一上·天津东丽一百中学·期中）The library ________ at 8:30 p.m., but if we go in a hurry we can make it. A. has closed B. is closing C. closed D. closes 【答案】D 【解析】 考查时态。句意：图书馆晚上8点半关门，但如果我们动作快的话，还能赶上。根据后文at 8:30 p.m.可知表示已经计划、安排好了或时间表上所安排的一定会发生的事情或动作，应用一般现在时，主语为 library ，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故选D。 129.（25-26高一上·天津和平双菱中学·期中）He used to phone me three times a week, but he ______ me anymore over the past six months. A. didn’t contact B. hasn’t contacted C. doesn’t contact D. hadn’t contacted 【答案】B 【解析】 考查现在完成时的用法。句意：他过去每周给我打电话三次，但在过去的六个月里，他再也没有联系过我了。句子中over the past six months表示从过去某个时间点到现在的一段时间，因此需要使用现在完成时，表示过去的动作或状态一直持续到现在。contact为动词，意为“联系”。故选B。 被动语态 130.（25-26高一上·天津滨海新区塘沽第一中学·期中）I am aware that though progress ________ in the past five years, issues of public concerns about education, health care still remain. A. has been made B. had been made C. have been made D. had made 【答案】A 【解析】 考查动词时态语态。句意：我意识到，尽管过去五年已经取得了进步，但公众关注的教育、医疗问题仍然存在。根据时间状语“in the past five years”可知，此处为现在完成时，主语progress和make为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为不可数名词，助动词用has。故选A。 131.（25-26高一上·天津经济技术开发区第一中学·期中）When I passed by the construction site yesterday, the new road ________ by workers using heavy machinery. A. is being built B. was being built C. has been built D. had built 【答案】B 【解析】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：昨天我路过那个建筑工地时，看到工人们正使用大型机械在修建新道路。根据When I passed by the construction site yesterday可知，主句描述过去正在进行的状态，用过去进行时，且road与build构成被动关系，用过去进行时的被动语态，主语为单数，be动词用was，为was being done结构。故选B。 132.（25-26高一上·天津滨海新区田家炳中学·期中）—Hey! A message on my cellphone shows that I have won a big prize! — Delete it! Many people ________ by such tricks so far. A. was cheated B. were cheated C. have been cheated D. had been cheated 【答案】C 【解析】 考查动词语态。句意：——嘿！手机短信显示我中了大奖！ ——删除它！至今已有不少人被这样的伎俩所欺骗。由so far可知，应用现在完成时，主语people和动词cheat是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态。故选C。 非谓语动词 133.（25-26高一上·天津东丽一百中学·期中）The couple intend ________ hard and save to put their children through university. A. work B. working C. worked D. to work 【答案】D 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这对夫妇打算努力工作攒钱，供他们的孩子上大学。intend to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“打算做某事”，此处需用不定式作宾语。故选D项。 134.（25-26高一上·天津二十一中学·期中）“I look forward to ________ researchers expand our understanding of the issue so we can translate it into effective education and policy.” the professor said. A. to see B. saw C. seeing D. having seen 【答案】C 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：“我期待着看到研究人员扩大我们对这个问题的理解，这样我们就能将其转化为有效的教育和政策。”教授说。look forward to中的to为介词，此处为作介词宾语，使用动名词形式作宾语。故选C。 135.（25-26高一上·天津滨海新区塘沽第一中学·期中）With the attention ________ every student’s understanding, the teacher explained the math problem slowly. A. being focused on B. focused on C. focusing on D. has focused on 【答案】B 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：老师把注意力集中在每个学生的理解上，慢慢地解释这道数学题。此处是with复合结构，attention和focus on之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此用过去分词表被动，作宾语补足语，故选B。 136.（25-26高一上·天津滨海新区汉沽第一中学·期中）The famous film is ________ a Chinese fairy tale. A. basing at B. based on C. bases on D. to base at 【答案】B 【解析】考查固定短语。 【解析】句意：这部著名的电影是以中国神话为基础的。be based on以……为基础。故选B。 137.（25-26高一上·天津北辰第四十七中学·期中）______ into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order. A. Translating B. Translated C. To translate D. Having translated 【答案】B 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：被译为英语，句子被发现有一个完全不一样的句序。在同主语的主从复合句中，当从句的主语和谓语是主动关系，用现在分词表示主动关系，当从句的主语和谓语是被动关系，用过去分词表示被动。句中逻辑主语the sentence与translate之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语。故选B。 138.（25-26高一上·天津宁河芦台第二中学·期中）—What do you think of the book? —Oh, excellent. It’s worth ________ a second time. A. being read B. reading C. to be read D. to read 【答案】B 【解析】 考查动名词。句意：——你觉得这本书怎么样？——哦，太好了。这本书值得再读一遍。分析句子可知，此处为“be worth doing”（值得做某事）。该句型中“worth”后必须接动名词（doing），且主动形式表被动含义，即“主语 + be worth doing”=“主语 + be worthy of being done”（值得被做），无需额外加被动语态。故选B项。 139.（25-26高一上·天津和平第一中学·期中）Last night, that touching movie really got me ________ about my happy childhood memories and old friends. A. to think B. to have thought C. thinking D. being thought 【答案】C 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：昨晚那部感人的电影，真的让我不禁想起了快乐的童年回忆和老朋友们。A. to think思考（动词不定式）；B. to have thought思考（不定式完成式）；C. thinking思考（现在分词）；D. being thought被思考（现在分词被动结构）。结合句意和语境，“想起”是电影引发的自然持续的动作，应是“get sb. doing sth”，意为“让某人开始做某事或持续做某事”，强调动作的“启动”或“持续状态”，现在分词作宾语补足语。故选C项。 140.（25-26高一上·天津东丽一百中学·期中）With Chinese New Year ________, preparations are underway (在进行中) around the world, including London and San Francisco. A. to approach B. approached C. having approached D. approaching 【答案】D 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：随着农历新年的临近，世界各地正在进行准备工作，包括伦敦和旧金山。分析句子可知，句中涉及“with的复合结构”，在句中作状语，“approach”意为“临近，靠近”，动词词性，“Chinese New Year”与“approach”之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，且表示正在进行，故应用“approach”的现在分词“approaching”在句中作宾语补足语。故选D项。 141.（25-26高一上·天津东丽一百中学·期中）I would rather ________ a little earlier to avoid ________in the rush hour traffic. A. to start; catching B. start; being caught C. start; to be caught D. starting; being caught 【答案】B 【解析】 【解析】 考查固定短语。句意：我宁愿早点出发，以免遇上交通高峰。第一空，表示“宁愿做某事”短语为would rather do sth.；第二空表示“遭遇”短语为be caught in，前文为短语avoid doing sth.。故选B。 主谓一致 142.（25-26高一上·天津滨海新区汉沽第一中学·期中）The fact is that there is only one correct answer to this question. Either you or I________ wrong. A. am B. is C. are D. have been 【答案】A 【解析】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：事实上，这个问题的正确答案只有一个。不是你错，就是我错。根据句中时态可知，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。either...or...不是……就是……，就近原则，动词要跟就近的主语保持一致。故选A。 名词性从句 143.（25-26高一上·天津和平第一中学·期中）Sitting alone in this unfamiliar city, I’m wondering ________ life is going to be like here without my family. A. what B. how C. which D. where 【答案】A 【解析】 考查宾语从句。句意：独自一人坐在这座陌生的城市里，我开始思考没有家人陪伴的情况下，我的生活将会变成什么样。引导宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，指事物，用what。故选A。 144.（25-26高一上·天津滨海新区塘沽第一中学·期中）________ he referred to in his article was often discussed by many people. A. That B. What C. Whether D. Where 【答案】B 【解析】 考查主语从句。句意：他在文章中提到的事情经常被很多人讨论。A. That引导名词性从句时，无具体含义，只起连接作用，而且在从句中也不作任何句子成分；B. Wha什么”、……的东西、……的事情”；C. Whether是否；D. Where何处。设空处引导主语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，表示“他在文章中提到的事情”用what。故选B。 145.（25-26高一上·天津第五十五中学·期中）His parents didn’t believe the reason he gave ________ he was studying with his friends last night. A. that B. where C. why D. how 【答案】A 【解析】 考查同位语从句。句意：他父母不相信他给出的理由 —— 昨晚他和朋友们一起学习。分析句子成分可知，he gave为省略关系代词which/that的定语从句，空处引导同位语从句对reason的具体内容进行解释说明，从句he was studying with his friends last night.成分和意义都完整，用连接词that引导。故选A。 146.（25-26高一上·天津第五十五中学·期中）________ breaks the law will be punished. A. Whoever B. No matter who C. Who D. One 【答案】A 【解析】 考查主语从句。句意：无论谁违反法律都将受到惩罚。“________ breaks the law”为主语从句，Whoever既可以引导名词性从句（此处为主语从句），又在从句中作主语，相当于anyone who，意为“无论谁”。No matter who只能引导让步状语从句；Who引导主语从句时，表疑问“谁”，在此处不符合语境；One不能引导从句。故填Whoever。 147.（25-26高一上·天津和平双菱中学·期中）Knowing your weakness lies is one of the first and most challenging steps in learning to manage yourself. A. that B. what C. how D. where 【答案】D 【解析】 考查宾语从句。句意：知道你的弱点在哪里是学习自我管理的第一步也是最具挑战性的步骤之一。“your weakness lies”是宾语从句，表示“你的弱点在哪里”，用连接副词where引导宾语从句，在从句中作地点状语。故选D项。 定语从句 148.（25-26高一上·天津和平耀华中学·期中）The one who has changed a lot is my father, ________ hair is turning grey. A. that B. which C. who D. whose 【答案】D 【解析】 考查定语从句关系词。句意：变化很大的那个人是我父亲，他的头发正在变白。此句为定语从句，先行词是my father，关系词在从句中作定语，修饰hair，表示“我父亲的”头发，所以用关系代词whose。而that、which、who在定语从句中不能作定语修饰名词。故填whose。 149.（25-26高一上·天津北辰第四十七中学·期中）I lost a book________I can't remember now. A. whose title B. its title C. the title of it D. the title of that 【答案】A 【解析】 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意：我丢失了现在我不能记起书名的一本书。_____I can't remember now.是定语从句，前面的a book是先行词，与title是所属关系，修饰title作定语，用关系代词whose，从句部分还原是：I can't remember its(用whose代替) title now. 故选A。 【点睛】 150.（25-26高一上·天津宁河芦台第二中学·期中）—Look, the building ________ top we can see here is our library. —Oh, it is very beautiful. A. that B. what C. which D. whose 【答案】D 【解析】考查定语从句关系代词。句意：——看，我们在这儿能看到的楼顶是我们的图书馆。——哦，它很漂亮。定语从句中关系代词作定语修饰名词top，whose＋名词表示所属，定语从句中whose既可以修饰人，也可以修饰物。故选D。 151.（25-26高一上·天津东丽一百中学·期中）The charities have helped more children with the money ________ people raise. A. who B. what C. where D. which 【答案】D 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意：慈善机构用人们筹集的钱帮助了更多的孩子。A. who代人；B. what什么（不能引导定语从句）；C. where指代地点；D. which指代物。设空处引导定语从句，先行词为the money，指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作宾语，因此用关系代词which引导定语从句。故选D。 152.（25-26高一上·天津和平双菱中学·期中）She applied for a position in the sales department_________ one considers to be valuable and important. A. where B. which C. when D. whose 【答案】B 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意：她申请了一个人们认为有价值和重要的销售部门的职位。A. where通常用于表示地点的先行词，在从句中作地点状语；B. which用于指代事物，在从句中作主语或宾语；C. when用于表示时间的先行词，在从句中作时间状语；D. whose表示所属关系，意为“……的”，在定语从句中作定语。此处引导限定性定语从句，先行词是the sales department，指物，关系词在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词which或that引导。故选B。 153.（25-26高一上·天津和平双菱中学·期中）He wrote an application letter to the manager, ________ he recommended himself for the job. A. which B. who C. where D. why 【答案】C 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意：他给经理写了一封自荐信，在信中他推荐自己来应聘这份工作。空处引导非限定性定语从句。先行词为an application letter，在定语从句中充当地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导该从句。故选C。 状语从句 154.（25-26高一上·天津小站第一中学-11月·期中）I was about to answer the stranger’s question ______ my friend signaled me to stop. A. then B. when C. while D. as 【答案】B 【解析】 考查时间状语从句。句意：我正要回答这个陌生人的问题，这时我的朋友示意我停下来。分析句子可知使用be about to do...when...结构，意为“正要干某事，这时”，用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。 连词 155.（25-26高一上·天津第二十中学·期中）The great writer wrote the world-famous book in his senior years. It gets me thinking why some people remain dynamic and energetic to the end of their days, others go to seed long before. A. despite B. while C. as D. for 【答案】B 【解析】 考查并列连词。句意：这位伟大的作家在他的晚年写了这本举世闻名的书。这让我思考，为什么有些人直到生命的最后一刻都充满活力和活力，而有些人却早早地就枯萎了。A. despite(介词)虽然，不顾；B. while(连词)而；C. as(连词)当...时。随着；正如；按照；(介词)作为；D. for(介词)为了；因为；(连词)因为。该空需要一个并列连词，前面分句“some people remain dynamic and energetic to the end of their days,”和后面分句“others go to seed long before”为并列关系，表示对比，应使用while。故选B项。 156.（25-26高一上·天津北辰第四十七中学·期中）【2018·天津】Let's not pick these peaches until this weekend ___________they get sweet enough to be eaten. A. ever since B. as if C. even though D. so that 【答案】D 【解析】考查连词短语词义辨析及语境理解。句意：让我们这个周末再摘这些桃子，这样的话，它们吃起来就变得足够的甜。A. ever since自那时起；B. as if好像；C. even though尽管；D. so that以便。从句为目的状语从句，故用so that引导。故选D。 点睛：本题考查连词短语词义辨析。解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别，再联系句意可以判断，这里考查so that引导的目的状语从句。 情态动词 157.（25-26高一上·天津北辰第四十七中学·期中）(2018·天津) I can't find my purse. I___________ it in the supermarket yesterday, but I'm not sure. A. should leave B. must have left C. might leave D. could have left 【答案】D 【解析】考查情态动词表推测。句意：我不能找到我的钱包了，昨天我有可能把它落到超市了，但我不确定。根据句中时间状语yesterday可知，是对过去事情的推测，故用情态动词+ have done，再根据后句but I’m not sure.可知，此推测为不能肯定的推测，故用情态动词could，表示“可能”。故选D。 【点睛】情态动词是每年高考的热点也是难点。本题抓住两点：第一、时态。根据句中时间状语可以判断出是对过去事情的推测，故用情态动词 + have done；如果是对现在事情的推测，才用情态动词+v原形。第二、情态动词的选择。must为肯定推测，表示“一定”，could为不肯定推测，表示“可能”，这样就能选出正确答案。 158.（25-26高一上·天津和平双菱中学·期中）- Why didn’t you come to my party yesterday? -I wanted to, but my mom let me out so late. A. wouldn’t B. shouldn’t C. couldn’t D. needn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 考查情态动词辨析。句意：-你昨天为什么不来参加我的聚会？-我很想，但我妈妈不让我这么晚出去。A. wouldn’t 不愿意；B. shouldn’t 不应该；C. couldn’t 不能够；D. needn’t不必。根据语境，这里指妈妈“不愿意”我那么晚出去。故选A项。 159.（25-26高一上·天津和平第一中学·期中）I was looking at the photos on the noticeboard ________ I heard a voice behind me. A. where B. when C. since D. before 【答案】B 【解析】 考查固定句型。句意：我正在看布告栏上的照片，这时我听到身后有一个声音。A. where（在）……地方；B. when当……时候；C. since自从；D. before在……之前。“be doing...when...”为固定句型，表示“正在做某事，这时……”。故选B。 考点01 常识/谚语/习语 谚语/习语 160.（25-26高一上·天津北辰第四十七中学·期中）—It has been freezing cold recently and I have caught a bad cold. I ______ now. —Sorry to hear that. Take care of yourself! A. ring the bell B. have a frog in my throat C. pull up my socks D. have butterflies in my stomach 【答案】B 【解析】 考查习语词义辨析。句意：——最近天气非常寒冷，而且我感冒了。现在喉咙发炎，我有点说不出话来。——很遗憾听到这个消息。多保重！A. ring the bell得……赞许；B. have a frog in my throat喉咙不舒服；C. pull up my socks不要落后；D. have butterflies in my stomach很紧张。根据句意，此处表示“说话人说不出话，喉咙发炎”用have a frog in my throat。故选B。 考点02 情景交际 综合其他 161.（25-26高一上·天津和平耀华中学·期中）—Susan, you water the plants in the garden and I will cook the dinner. —________. I’m looking forward to your dinner. A. OK, that’s settled B. You are welcome C. Forget it D. That’s right 【答案】A 【解析】 考查情景交际。句意：——Susan，你给花园里的植物浇水，我来做饭。——好吧，就这么定了。我期待着你的晚餐。A. OK, that’s settled好的，就这么定了；B. You are welcome不客气；C. Forget it算了吧；D. That’s right就是那样。根据上文“Susan, you water the plants in the garden and I will cook the dinner.”可知，此处是一份计划，安排，所以应该用“OK, that’s settled好的，就这么定了”回答符合语境。故选A项。 162.（25-26高一上·天津滨海新区汉沽第一中学·期中）— Could you do me a favor and buy me a cup of coffee when you eat out? — ________. I will be back in an hour. A. With pleasure B. Don’t worry C. Help yourself D. Go ahead 【答案】A 【解析】 考查交际用语。句意：——你出去吃饭的时候能帮我买杯咖啡吗? ——乐意之至。我一小时后回来。A. With pleasure十分愿意；B. Don’t worry别担心；C. Help yourself请随意；D. Go ahead说吧。根据“I will be back in an hour.”可知，十分愿意帮忙去买咖啡。故选A。 163.（25-26高一上·天津北辰第四十七中学·期中）—There is always so much work to do. I’m going to be driven mad. —________. It’ll be all right. A. No problem B. Go ahead C. Keep cool D. Never mind 【答案】C 【解析】考查交际用语。句意：——总是有这么多工作要做。我快要发疯了。——冷静。一切都会好的。No problem没问题；Go ahead前进，先走；Keep cool保持冷静，沉住气；Never mind没关系，不用担心。分析句意可知，是对于有很多工作要做而发疯的一种劝告：要冷静。故选C。 考点03 词汇辨析 名词词义辨析 164.（25-26高一上·天津二十一中学·期中）To raise people’s ________ of protecting the monarch butterfly, scientists have been doing researches on this wonderful creature. A. eagerness B. impression C. amazement D. awareness 【答案】D 【解析】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了提高人们对黑脉金斑蝶的认识，科学家们一直在研究这种美丽的生灵。A. eagerness 渴望；B. impression 印象；C. amazement 惊讶；D. awareness 意识。根据“scientists have been doing researches on this wonderful creature”可知，科学家们想提高人们对黑脉金斑蝶的意识。故选 D 项。 165.（25-26高一上·天津滨海新区田家炳中学·期中）In our mind, Professor Wang is a learned and kind man, so we showed our ________for him. A. attention B. respect C. struggle D. request 【答案】B 【解析】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我们心目中，王教授是一个博学的，和蔼的人，因此我们很尊敬他敬。A.attention注意；B. respect 尊敬；C. struggle 斗争；D.request请求。根据“Professor Wang is a learned and kind man”可知，在我们心目中，王教授是一个博学的，和蔼的人，因此，我们对他很尊敬。show our respect for（向某人表敬意）可知，选B。 动词词义辨析 166.（25-26高一上·天津滨海新区塘沽第一中学·期中）The Chinese people ______ their National Day with a wide range of events. A. spent B. presented C. observed D. appreciated 【答案】C 【解析】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：中国人民通过各种各样的活动来庆祝他们的国庆节。A. spent花费；B. presented呈现；C. observed庆祝；D. appreciated欣赏。根据空后their National Day with a wide range of events可知，此处是庆祝国庆节。故选C。 167.（25-26高一上·天津滨海新区汉沽第一中学·期中）After I had ________ it over and over again in my mind, the big day finally arrived: my first day at senior high! A. explored B. pictured C. investigated D. selected 【答案】B 【解析】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我在心里一遍又一遍地想象之后，这个重要的日子终于到来了：我上高中的第一天！A. explored探索；B. pictured想象；C. investigated调查；D. selected挑选。由下文“it over and over again in my mind”可知，此处只在在心里一遍又一遍地想象，故选B。 形容词词义辨析 168.（25-26高一上·天津第二十中学·期中）You can then spend three days________ the rainforest with a local guide and you can enjoy the plants and animals________ the rainforest. A. to explore, unique to. B. exploring, unique to C. exploring, addicted to D. to explore, addicted to 【答案】B 【解析】 考查非谓语动词和形容词。句意：然后你可以在当地导游的带领下花三天时间探索雨林，你可以欣赏雨林特有的动植物。spend...(in) doing sth.为固定短语，表示“花费时间做某事”，所以第一空使用动名词形式作宾语，故用exploring；unique to意为“特有的，独有的”，addicted to意为“沉迷于，上瘾于”，根据句意，第二空中表示“欣赏雨林特有的动植物”，unique to符合句意，使用形容词作定语。故选B。 169.（25-26高一上·天津滨海新区汉沽第一中学·期中）Kangaroos have good hearing, keen sight and a ________ sense of smell. They are aware when an enemy appears at a distance. A. sharp B. skeptical C. positive D. fierce 【答案】A 【解析】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：袋鼠有很好的听力，敏锐的视觉和敏锐的嗅觉。当敌人在远处出现时，它们能察觉到。A. sharp敏锐的；B. skeptical怀疑的；C. positive积极的；D. fierce凶猛的。根据“They are aware when an enemy appears at a distance.”可知，袋鼠具有敏锐的视觉和敏锐的嗅觉。故选A。 动词短语辨析 170.（25-26高一上·天津第二十中学·期中）When Sarah started her new job, she decided to ________ and learn everything she could from day one. A. jump in with both feet B. walk on air C. test the waters D. sit on the fence 【答案】A 【解析】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当萨拉开始她的新工作时，她决定全身心投入，从第一天起就尽可能地学习一切。A. jump in with both feet全心全意投入；B. walk on air洋洋得意；C. test the waters试探；D. sit on the fence保持中立。根据“learn everything she could from day one”可知，此处指“她决定全身心投入”，故选A。 171.（25-26高一上·天津第二十中学·期中）After the presentation, it’s important to ________ what went well and what could be improved for next time. A. catch up B. depend on C. reflect on D. wind up 【答案】C 【解析】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：演讲结束后，重要的是要反思哪些地方做得好，哪些地方下次可以改进。A. catch up追赶；B. depend on依赖；C. reflect on反思；D. wind up终结，结束。根据下文的“what went well and what could be improved for next time”可知，此处表示“反思哪些做得好，哪些地方可以改进”符合语境。故选C项。 172.（25-26高一上·天津滨海新区塘沽第一中学·期中）—It seems very likely that we will have to ________ a cold meal after all. —Oh, no! I’m sorry to hear that. A. come across B. wind up C. turn out D. settle for 【答案】D 【解析】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：——看起来我们最终可能不得不将就吃一顿冷饭了。——哦不！听到这个消息我真遗憾。A. come across偶然遇见；B. wind up最终成为，结束；C. turn out结果是，证明是；D. settle for勉强接受，将就。根据“a cold meal after all”和“I’m sorry to hear that”可知，此处表示将就吃一顿冷饭。故选D。 173.（25-26高一上·天津滨海新区汉沽第一中学·期中）Unfortunately, I wasn't _________ of the importance of learning English well when I was in high school. A. worthy B. proud C. guilty D. aware 【答案】D 【解析】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：不幸的是，我在高中的时候并没有意识到学好英语的重要性。A. be worthy of值得；B. be proud of为……感到骄傲；C. be guilty of对……感到内疚；D. be aware of意识到。根据句意可知，此处为动词短语be aware of“意识到”的否定意义，满足句意要求。故选D项。 介词短语辨析 174.（25-26高一上·天津和平耀华中学·期中）Nowadays, we can move around the world and still ________ the people that we want to remain friends with ________ modern social media tools. A. correspond with; regardless of` B. stay in touch with; thanks to C. lose track of; due to D. communicate with; in spite of 【答案】B 【解析】 考查动词短语与介词短语辨析。句意：如今，多亏了现代社交媒体工具，我们可以环游世界，仍然能与那些我们想保持朋友关系的人保持联系。A. correspond with与……通信； regardless of不管`；B. stay in touch with与……保持联系； thanks to多亏； C. lose track of失去……的联系； due to由于；D. communicate with与……交流； in spite of尽管。结合语境可知，这里指“环游世界仍能保持朋友关系”需靠社交媒体工具助力，stay in touch with和 thanks to搭配最契合语义。故选B项。 考点04 语法运用 时态 175.（25-26高一上·天津第二十中学·期中）The number of people attending the conference ________ significantly over the past few years. A. is increasing B. have increased C. has increased D. are increasing 【答案】C 【解析】 考查谓语动词。句意：参加会议的人数在过去的几年中显著增加。A. is increasing正在增加（现在进行时）；B. have increased已经增加（现在完成时）；C. has increased已经增加（现在完成时）；D. are increasing正在增加（现在进行时）。根据时间状语over the past few years可知，谓语动词需用现在完成时态。主语the number of people中的the number of表示“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词需用单数形式，因此助动词应为has。故选C。 176.（25-26高一上·天津二十一中学·期中）—Did you have difficulty finding Ann'house? —Not really.She___us clear directions and we were able to find it easily。 A. was to give B. had given C. was giving D. would give 【答案】B 【解析】考查时态。句意：——你觉得找到安娜家的位置困难么?——不会。她告诉我们很清晰的方向，并且我们很容易就找到了。根据题干可知，安娜告诉他们方向发生在他们找到她家之前，因此，发生在过去动作之前的动作要采用过去完成时。故选B。 【点睛】本题考查学生对时态的掌握情况，现在完成时和过去完成时都是考试中常出的考点。分析前后两句两个动作，判断出后者的动作发生在前者的动作之前，是过去的过去，用过去完成时。 177.（25-26高一上·天津第二十中学-11月·期中）Unluckily, when I dropped in, Dr. Smith _________, so we only had time for a few words. A. was just leaving B. has just left C. had just left D. just left 【答案】A 【解析】 考查动词时态。句意：不幸的是，当我到访时，Dr. Smith正要离开，所以我们只能说几句话。leave“离开”。由“so we only had time for a few words”可知，Dr. Smith正要离开，应用过去进行时，表示过去按计划将要发生的动作。故选A。 178.（25-26高一上·天津滨海新区塘沽第一中学·期中）—Haven’t seen you for ages! Where have you been? —I went to Ningxia and_______there for one year, teaching as a volunteer. A. had lived B. live C. am living D. lived 【答案】D 【解析】 考查时态。句意：——好久没见到你了！你去哪儿了？——我去了宁夏，在那里生活了一年，作为志愿者教书。结合and前的went可知，这里描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时。故选D。 179.（25-26高一上·天津经济技术开发区第一中学·期中）No sooner ________ to school than he began to clean his classroom. A. she had got B. had she got C. she got D. did she got 【答案】B 【解析】 考查固定句型和时态。句意：她刚到学校，他就开始打扫教室了。no sooner…than…为固定句型，意思为：一……就……，no sooner后用过去完成时的倒装结构，为had sb. done，可知，B符合题意。故选B。 180.（25-26高一上·天津和平双菱中学·期中）I ________ to come over to see you yesterday afternoon, but someone ________ and I couldn’t possibly get away. A. intended; had called B. had been intending; had been calling C. was intending; was calling D. had intended; called 【答案】D 【解析】 考查动词时态。句意：我本打算昨天下午去看你的，但有人打电话来，我走不开。根据句意，第一空表示“原本计划做某事，但未做成”，用固定结构had intended to do sth.，即had intended；第二空，谓语动词call意为“打电话”，描述的是过去发生的动作，用一般过去时态called。故选D项。 被动语态 181.（25-26高一上·天津第二十中学·期中）When the sun’s rays hit the surface of the earth, about 30 percent of energy ______back into space by clouds, snow fields and so on. A. was reflected B. reflects C. is reflected D. will be reflected 【答案】C 【解析】 考查时态和语态。句意：当太阳光照射到地球表面时，大约30%的能量被云层、雪原等反射回太空。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，根据句意可知，此处讲述的是客观事实，所以使用一般现在时，reflect与主语about 30 percent of energy之间为被动关系，且句子主语为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为is reflected。故选C项。 非谓语动词 182.（25-26高一上·天津二十一中学·期中）Please remain________. Let’s have a discussion and try to find a solution acceptable to both sides. A. seating B. seated C. to seat D. to be seated 【答案】B 【解析】考查过去分词。句意：请继续坐着。让我们讨论一下，试着找到一个双方都能接受的解决方案。设空处句子为祈使句，相当于省略了主语，设空处和主语之间是被动关系，应用过去分词接在系动词之后作表语，故选B。 183.（25-26高一上·天津和平耀华中学·期中）Most parents said there were significant differences in their approach ________ their children compared with ________ of their parents. A. to educating; that B. to educate; one C. to educate; that D. to educating; those 【答案】A 【解析】 考查固定搭配和代词。句意：大多数父母表示，与他们自己的父母相比，他们教育孩子的方式有很大的不同。第一空，approach to doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“做某事的方法”，其中to是介词，后面接动名词作宾语，所以用to educating；第二空处用that指代前面提到的approach，表示同类事物中的特指，而one指代同类事物中的泛指，those指代复数名词，均与语境不符。故选A项。 184.（25-26高一上·天津和平耀华中学·期中）________ far away from his hometown for six months, Tom is looking forward to meeting his parents. A. Worked B. To work C. Having been worked D. Having worked 【答案】D 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：汤姆已经远离家乡工作六个月了，他盼望着见到父母。空格处为非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语“Tom”与动词“work”是主动关系，且“工作”的动作发生在“盼望”之前，需用现在分词的完成式Having worked。故选D项。 185.（25-26高一上·天津和平第一中学·期中）He found his grandfather and father, ________ on the couch, were watching baseball. A. seating B. seated C. to seat D. having seated 【答案】B 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他发现爷爷和爸爸坐在沙发上正在看棒球比赛。seat为及物动词，表示“使坐下”，由谓语动词were watching可知，空处应用其非谓语动词形式；seat与his grandfather and father之间应为被动关系，故应用过去分词形式，作后置定语。故选B。 名词性从句 186.（25-26高一上·天津和平耀华中学·期中）The employers often give the job to________they believe has work experience with strong sense of duty. A. whoever B. who C. those who D. whomever 【答案】A 【解析】 考查宾语从句。句意：雇主通常把这份工作给那些他们认为有工作经验和强烈责任感的人。分析句子可知，设空处在句中引导从句，在从句中作主语，根据从句谓语动词has可知，主语应为单数形式，those who引导从句时，从句谓语形式与先行词those保持一致，为复数形式，故排除；whomever引导从句时，在从句中作宾语或表语，故排除；结合句意可知，此处应表示“无论谁”，没有范围，whoever更合适。故选A项。 187.（25-26高一上·天津北辰第四十七中学·期中）The most important thing ________ we should pay attention to in an exam is ________ our teacher mentioned in class. A. which; that B. that; what C. which; which D. that; that 【答案】B 【解析】 考查定语从句和表语从句。句意：在考试中我们应该注意的最重要的事情就是课堂上老师提到的那些话。第一空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是thing，指物，被最高级修饰，关系词替代先行词在从句中作宾语，则关系代词要用that；第二空引导表语从句，引导词在表语从句中充当mentioned的宾语，指物，使用连接代词what。故选B。 定语从句 188.（25-26高一上·天津第二十中学·期中）I shall never forget the days ________ I spent in Beijing University, ________ has a great effect on my life. A. that; which B. when; which C. when; that D. that; that 【答案】A 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意：我永远不会忘记在北京大学度过的那些日子，这对我的人生产生了巨大的影响。空处①引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词days，在从句中作宾语，故用关系代词that；空处②引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词which。故选A。 189.（25-26高一上·天津第二十中学·期中）William Hastie once suggested that history informs us of past mistakes ________ we can learn without repeating them. A. from which B. in which C. with whom D. for whom 【答案】A 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意：威廉·哈斯蒂曾经说过，历史会告诉我们过去的错误，我们可以从中学习避免重复犯错。分析句子可知，past mistakes为先行词，_____ we can learn without repeating them.为定语从句，从句中谓语动词can learn可知，要从过去的错误中学习，learn from“从……中学习”，可知应用from which引导定语从句。故选A。 190.（25-26高一上·天津二十一中学·期中）Dr. Rowan, ______ secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing. A. whose B. of whom C. of which D. which 【答案】A 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意:罗文博士的秘书两周前辞职了，他现在只能自己打字。______ secretary resigned two weeks ago是非限制性定语从句，修饰Dr. Rowan，引导词在从句中作定语，表示“Dr. Rowan’s ”，表示“……的” ，应用关系代词whose引导该从句，故选A。 191.（25-26高一上·天津二十一中学·期中）English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, _________ uses it differently. A. all of which B. each of which C. all of them D. each of them 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查定语从句。解题步骤：1. 确定从句：从空格到句末是定语从句。排除CD项，这两项并不是定语从句。2. 确定成分：从句_________ uses it differently.缺少主语，根据前一句可知，先行词是several diverse cultures，在定语从句里使用which指代先行词作为介词of的宾语。3. 确定选项：A项在定语从句中作主语的时候，谓语动词要使用复数形式，定语从句中的uses说明A项是错误的。B项中的each作主语，谓语动词使用单数形式。句意：英语是一个被很多不同的文化共同使用的语言，每一种文化使用英语的方法都是不一样的。故选B。 192.（25-26高一上·天津滨海新区塘沽第一中学·期中）They rushed over to help the man ________ car had broken down. A. that B. who C. which D. whose 【答案】D 【解析】 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意：他们冲过去帮助那个车子坏了的男人。分析句子可知，空格处引导定语从句，修饰the man，关系词在从句中作定语，修饰car，还原句子为：the man's car had broken down，作定语用关系代词whose，故选D。 【点睛】 193.（25-26高一上·天津和平耀华中学·期中）A tour bus, __________body huge flowers were painted, appeared in Tianjin during the SCO Summit. A. of which B. across whose C. across which D. of whose 【答案】B 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意：一辆车身喷涂着巨大花朵的旅游巴士在上海合作组织峰会期间出现在天津。 此处为“介词+关系词”引导的定语从句，先行词为“a tour bus”，与空后的“body”之间为所属关系，表示“巴士的车身”，需用关系代词whose，across意为“遍及、覆盖”，契合“花朵喷涂在车身各处”的语境。故选B项。 194.（25-26高一上·天津滨海新区塘沽第一中学·期中）I will never forget the day _______ I first went into the senior high school, _______ was greater than I could expect. A. when; which B. that; which C. which; where D. when; as 【答案】A 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意：我永远不会忘记我第一次进入高中的那一天，比我想象的要棒。第一空引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词the days，设空处指代先行词在从句中充当时间状语，用关系副词when引导；第二空引导非限制性定语从句，设空处指代空前整个句子阐述的事情，在从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导。as也可以引导非限定性定语从句，但是as是“正如，就像”的意思，与句意不符。故选A项。 状语从句 195.（25-26高一上·天津滨海新区塘沽第一中学·期中）（2016·北京）My grandfather still plays tennis now and then, he’s in his nineties. A. as long as B. as if C. even though D. in case 【答案】C 【解析】考查让步状语从句。句意：即使是九十多岁了，我的爷爷仍然时不时地打打网球。A.as long as只要，引导条件句；B.as if似乎，引导方式状语从句或表语从句；C. even though即使，引导让步状语从句；D.in case以防，引导目的状语从句。这里是让步关系，故选C。 【点睛】 1. 引导目的状语从句的从属连词。主要的有in order that, so that, in case, for fear等。 例如：He raised his voice so that everyone could hear. Take your umbrella (just) in case it rains. She repeated the instructions slowly in order that he should understand. 2. 引导结果状语从句的从属连词。主要的有so that, so…that, such…that等。 例如：I went to the lecture early so that I got a good seat. 3. 引导让步状语从句的从属连词。主要的有although, though, even though, even if, while, however, whatever, whoever, whenever, wherever等。 例如：Although they are twins, they look entirely different. 4. 引导方式状语从句的从属连词。主要的有as, as if, as though等。 例如：Why didn’t you catch the last bus as I told you to? 5. 引导地点状语从句的从属连词。主要的有where, wherever, everywhere, anywhere等。 例如：The church was built where there had once been a Roman temple. 6. 引导比较状语从句的从属连词。主要的有than和as…as。 例如：She was now happier than she had ever been. 【解析】 请在此输入解析！ 【点睛】 请在此输入点睛！ 连词 196.（25-26高一上·天津和平耀华中学·期中）Successful and unique people always determine who they are________ common people always change their faith. A. until B. before C. although D. while 【答案】D 【解析】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：成功和独特的人总是决定他们自己是谁（做一个什么样的人），而普通人总是改变他们的信念。A.until直到......才......; B.before 在......之前；C.although尽管； D.while（对比两件事物）……而。根据句意可知，前后之间是对比，用while连接。故选D。 介词 197.（25-26高一上·天津第五十五中学·期中）With many guests he had been looking forward ________, Henry was making full preparations in his office. A. to meeting B. to to meet C. met D. to meet 【答案】B 【解析】 考查with的复合结构。句意：有许多他一直期待的客人要见面，亨利正在办公室里做充分准备。A. to meeting(介词to+动名词)；B. to to meet(第一个to是固定搭配look forward to中的介词，第二个to是不定式符号表目的和将来)；C. met(过去式或过去分词)；D. to meet(不定式)。由语意及句子结构可知，句子前半部分为“with + 宾语+宾语补足语”的结构，其中“many guests he had been looking forward to”是该结构中的宾语，“he had been looking forward to”是定语从句，修饰先行词“many guests”；由“Henry was making full preparations in his office(亨利正在办公室里做充分准备)”可知，这些客人是亨利即将要见面的，应用动词不定式“to meet”来充当宾语补足语，故B项正确。A项“to meeting”与空前“had been looking forward”构成“look forward to doing”的结构，符合介词“to”后用动名词的规则。若选A项，句子前半部分就不是“with+宾语+宾语补足语”的结构，而是“with+宾语 ”，语法上也是正确的，但意思为“有许多他一直期待见面的客人”，并没有提出即将“要见面”，语义上不如B项契合“Henry was making full preparations in his office(亨利正在办公室里做充分准备)”的语境。故选B项。 情态动词 198.（25-26高一上·天津和平耀华中学·期中）I heard that your team won the football match yesterday afternoon. You ______ have performed quite well. A. can B. must C. should D. need 【答案】B 【解析】 考查情态动词。句意：听说你们队赢得了昨天下午的足球比赛。你肯定表现很不错。根据I heard that your team won the football match yesterday afternoon可知，球队已经获胜，由此可推断球队表现好的可能性是很大的。must have done表示对过去事实肯定的推测。故选B项。 199.（25-26高一上·天津滨海新区塘沽第一中学·期中）It ______ last night, as the ground is still wet. A. may have rained B. must rain C. can’t have rained D. must have rained 【答案】D 【解析】 考查情态动词。句意：昨晚肯定下雨了，因为地还是湿的。A. may have rained可能下雨了，表示对过去发生情况可能性的推测，可能性很小；B. must rain一定下雨，表示对现在或将来的肯定推测；C. can’t have rained不可能下雨了，表示对过去情况的否定推测；D. must have rained肯定下雨了，表示对过去情况的肯定性推测，可能性较大。根据句中的“last night”和“the ground is still wet”可知，由现在地面仍然是湿的可以肯定昨晚一定下雨了，这里表示对过去的肯定性推测，应用must have rained。故选D。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $