第7卷 人称代词主格、宾格用法-【2027版】吉林省（高职分类考试）《英语考纲百套卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦人称代词主格、宾格用法，通过针对性题型构建“概念-辨析-应用”的知识逻辑，夯实语言能力基础。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |考点训练|单选题20题（如第1题主格作主语、第2题宾格作宾语）|聚焦主格（主语）、宾格（动词/介词宾语）的语境应用，每题设置具体情境|从基础语法功能（主格/宾格定义）到语境辨析，覆盖I/me、he/him等核心代词，形成“概念认知-用法对比-情境应用”的递进链条|

编写说明【2027版】吉林省（高职分类考试）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》和历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份第一部分是57份考点训练卷，第二部分是28份专题训练卷，第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】吉林省（高职分类考试）《英语考纲百套卷》的第7卷，是人称代词主格、宾格用法考点训练卷。 【2027版】吉林省（高职分类考试）《英语考纲百套卷》 第7卷考点训练卷·人称代词主格、宾格用法 考试时间40分钟 满分100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1、 单选题（20题，每题3分，共60分） 1. My sister is a student. ___ likes reading books. A. Her B. She C. Him D. Me 【答案】B 【解析】作句子主语，用人称代词主格，she指代my sister。 2. Mr. Wang is our teacher. We all like ___. A. he B. his C. him D. she 【答案】C 【解析】动词like后面用宾格，him作like的宾语。 3. ___ often play basketball after school. A. They B. Them C. Their D. Theirs 【答案】A 【解析】句子缺少主语，使用主格they。 4. Please give ___ a pen. I want to write. A. I B. my C. me D. mine 【答案】C 【解析】动词give后接宾格，give sb. sth“给某人某物”。 5. —Who is that girl? —___ is my cousin. A. Her B. She C. Hers D. Him 【答案】B 【解析】处在主语位置，用主格she。 6. My parents love ___ very much. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 【答案】B 【解析】动词love后用宾格me作宾语。 7. Tom and Mike are good friends. ___ often help each other. A. Them B. They C. Their D. Theirs 【答案】B 【解析】主语，指代Tom and Mike，主格they。 8. Don’t worry about ___. We can look after ourselves. A. we B. us C. our D. ours 【答案】B 【解析】介词about后面要用人称代词宾格us。 9. ___ am a middle‑school student. A. I B. Me C. My D. Mine 【答案】A 【解析】be动词am搭配主格I作主语。 10. The new bag is for ___. Happy birthday! A. she B. her C. hers D. he 【答案】B 【解析】介词for后面接宾格her。 11. He has two brothers. ___ are both doctors. A. They B. Them C. Their D. Him 【答案】A 【解析】作主语，指代two brothers，主格they。 12. Can you help ___? His box is too heavy. A. he B. his C. him D. she 【答案】C 【解析】动词help后用宾格him。 13. Lucy and I go to the park. ___ have great fun. A. We B. Us C. Our D. Ours 【答案】A 【解析】主语，指代Lucy and I，主格we。 14. Our teacher asks ___ to clean the classroom. A. we B. us C. our D. ours 【答案】B 【解析】动词ask后接宾格us，ask sb. to do sth。 15. —Who broke the window? —___ did. A. Me B. I C. My D. Mine 【答案】B 【解析】简略回答作主语，使用主格I。 16. My little dog likes ___. I often play with it. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 【答案】B 【解析】动词like后面用宾格me。 17. ___ will go to Beijing next week. A. He B. Him C. His D. He’s 【答案】A 【解析】句子主语用主格he。 18. Please wait for ___. I will come soon. A. she B. her C. hers D. he 【答案】B 【解析】介词for之后用宾格her。 19. Lily is nice. ___ always helps other people. A. She B. Her C. Hers D. Him 【答案】A 【解析】作主语，指代Lily，主格she。 20. The boy is my classmate. I know ___ very well. A. he B. his C. him D. she 【答案】C 【解析】动词know后面接宾格him作宾语。 2、 完形填空（20小题，每题2分，共40分） 阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last summer, I 21____ a bike trip to the countryside with my best friend Tom. The weather 22____ sunny and cool that morning. We set off early 23____ we wanted to enjoy the fresh air. At first, everything went well. We talked and laughed while we 24____. But soon, something unexpected happened. My bike broke down suddenly. I tried my best 25____ it, but I failed. Tom didn’t leave me alone. Instead, he helped me push the bike to a small shop nearby. The shopkeeper was a kind old man. He 26____ the bike for us quickly. While we were waiting, he told us some interesting stories about his village. We learned that many villagers grow fruit trees 27____ the hills. When the bike was OK, we continued our trip. We saw beautiful flowers and lovely animals along the road. We stopped 28____ some photos and picked some wild flowers. Tom said it was 29____ most wonderful trip he had ever had. Time passed quickly. Before we knew it, the sun began to go down. We decided 30____ back home. On the way back, we felt tired, 31____ we were very happy. This trip teaches me a lot. 32____ we meet trouble, we shouldn’t give up easily. Friends should help 33____ other. It is also important 34____ us to get close to nature. Now I still keep those photos. Every time I look at them, I 35____ the great trip. I hope I 36____ another bike trip with Tom next holiday. We must remember that happiness 37____ in small things. We don’t need expensive things 38____ a good time. Simple activities can bring us 39____ joy than anything else. We should cherish every moment 40____ we spend with friends. 21. A. take B. took C. will take D. am taking 22. A. is B. are C. was D. were 23. A. because B. so C. but D. if 24. A. ride B. rode C. are riding D. were riding 25. A. repair B. repairing C. to repair D. repaired 26. A. fixes B. fixed C. has fixed D. will fix 27. A. in B. on C. at D. under 28. A. take B. to take C. taking D. took 29. A. a B. an C. the D. / 30. A. go B. going C. to go D. gone 31. A. and B. or C. but D. so 32. A. If B. Though C. Until D. Unless 33. A. every B. each C. all D. both 34. A. of B. for C. to D. with 35. A. remember B. remembered C. will remember D. have remembered 36. A. have B. had C. will have D. are having 37. A. lies B. lie C. lay D. laid 38. A. have B. to have C. having D. had 39. A. many B. much C. more D. most 40. A. what B. who C. when D. that 【答案】 21.B 22.C 23.A 24.D 25.C 26.B 27.B 28.B 29.C 30.C 31.C 32.A 33.B 34.B 35.A 36.C 37.A 38.B 39.C 40.D 【导语】 这是一篇记叙文，文中主要讲述了作者和朋友一次难忘的乡村骑行经历。本篇为中职对口升学难度，考点包含动词时态、非谓语动词、定语从句、固定短语、介词、冠词、连词等，兼顾词义辨析。 【详解】 21. 考查动词时态。句意：去年夏天，我和最好的朋友汤姆去乡村骑行。根据时间状语Last summer可知，本句为一般过去时，take的过去式是took。故选B项。 22. 考查主谓一致与时态。句意：那天早上天气晴朗凉爽。主语The weather是不可数名词，be动词用单数；事情发生在去年夏天，用一般过去时was。故选C项。 23. 考查连词辨析。句意：我们早早出发，因为我们想享受新鲜空气。because因为，表原因；so所以，表结果；but但是，表转折；if如果，表条件。前后是因果关系。故选A项。 24. 考查过去进行时。句意：我们骑车的时候有说有笑。while引导时间状语从句，从句常用进行时态，讲述过去正在发生的动作，主语是we，用were riding。故选D项。 25. 考查非谓语动词。句意：我尽全力修理它，但失败了。固定搭配try one’s best to do sth，表示尽某人最大努力做某事，不定式作目的状语。故选C项。 26. 考查一般过去时。句意：他很快帮我们修好了自行车。整篇故事讲述过去发生的事情，谓语动词使用过去式fixed。故选B项。 27. 考查介词辨析。句意：我们了解到很多村民在山上种植果树。on the hills表示在山上，是固定搭配。故选B项。 28. 考查非谓语动词。句意：我们停下来拍一些照片，还采摘了一些野花。stop to do sth 停下来去做另一件事；stop doing sth 停止正在做的事。此处指停下骑行，去拍照，用不定式to take。故选B项。 29. 考查冠词。句意：汤姆说这是他经历过最棒的一次旅行。形容词最高级前面必须加定冠词the。故选C项。 30. 考查非谓语动词。句意：我们决定回家。固定搭配decide to do sth，决定做某事，不定式作宾语。故选C项。 31. 考查连词辨析。句意：在返程路上，我们感觉很累，但是我们十分开心。and并且，表并列；or或者，表选择；but但是，表转折；so所以，表结果。前后句存在转折关系。故选C项。 32. 考查连词辨析。句意：如果我们遇到困难，不应该轻易放弃。if如果，引导条件状语从句；though虽然；until直到；unless除非。故选A项。 33. 考查固定短语。句意：朋友之间应该互相帮助。each other 互相，为固定短语。故选B项。 34. 考查介词固定句型。句意：亲近大自然对我们来说也很重要。固定句型It is +形容词 + for sb. to do sth，表示对某人来说做某事是……的。故选B项。 35. 考查一般现在时。句意：每次看到照片，我都会想起这次美好的旅行。every time引导时间状语，描述现在经常性动作，使用一般现在时。故选A项。 36. 考查一般将来时。句意：我希望下个假期能和汤姆再来一次骑行。根据时间状语next holiday可知动作发生在将来，用will have。故选C项。 37. 考查动词时态和词义。句意：幸福蕴藏在小事之中。lie in 在于，蕴藏；主语happiness为不可数名词，一般现在时谓语用lies。故选A项。 38. 考查非谓语动词。句意：我们不需要昂贵的东西来获得快乐。此处不定式作目的状语。故选B项。 39. 考查形容词比较级。句意：简单的活动能带给我们比其他任何事物更多的快乐。句中有than，要用比较级more。故选C项。 40. 考查定语从句。句意：我们应当珍惜和朋友共度的每一段时光。先行词moment指物，关系代词that在从句中作spend的宾语。故选D项。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明【2027版】吉林省（高职分类考试）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》和历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份第一部分是57份考点训练卷，第二部分是28份专题训练卷，第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】吉林省（高职分类考试）《英语考纲百套卷》的第7卷，是人称代词主格、宾格用法考点训练卷。 【2027版】吉林省（高职分类考试）《英语考纲百套卷》 第7卷考点训练卷·人称代词主格、宾格用法 考试时间40分钟 满分100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1、 单选题（20题，每题3分，共60分） 1. My sister is a student. ___ likes reading books. A. Her B. She C. Him D. Me 2. Mr. Wang is our teacher. We all like ___. A. he B. his C. him D. she 3. ___ often play basketball after school. A. They B. Them C. Their D. Theirs 4. Please give ___ a pen. I want to write. A. I B. my C. me D. mine 5. —Who is that girl? —___ is my cousin. A. Her B. She C. Hers D. Him 6. My parents love ___ very much. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 7. Tom and Mike are good friends. ___ often help each other. A. Them B. They C. Their D. Theirs 8. Don’t worry about ___. We can look after ourselves. A. we B. us C. our D. ours 9. ___ am a middle‑school student. A. I B. Me C. My D. Mine 10. The new bag is for ___. Happy birthday! A. she B. her C. hers D. he 11. He has two brothers. ___ are both doctors. A. They B. Them C. Their D. Him 12. Can you help ___? His box is too heavy. A. he B. his C. him D. she 13. Lucy and I go to the park. ___ have great fun. A. We B. Us C. Our D. Ours 14. Our teacher asks ___ to clean the classroom. A. we B. us C. our D. ours 15. —Who broke the window? —___ did. A. Me B. I C. My D. Mine 16. My little dog likes ___. I often play with it. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 17. ___ will go to Beijing next week. A. He B. Him C. His D. He’s 18. Please wait for ___. I will come soon. A. she B. her C. hers D. he 19. Lily is nice. ___ always helps other people. A. She B. Her C. Hers D. Him 20. The boy is my classmate. I know ___ very well. A. he B. his C. him D. she 2、 完形填空（20小题，每题2分，共40分） 阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last summer, I 21____ a bike trip to the countryside with my best friend Tom. The weather 22____ sunny and cool that morning. We set off early 23____ we wanted to enjoy the fresh air. At first, everything went well. We talked and laughed while we 24____. But soon, something unexpected happened. My bike broke down suddenly. I tried my best 25____ it, but I failed. Tom didn’t leave me alone. Instead, he helped me push the bike to a small shop nearby. The shopkeeper was a kind old man. He 26____ the bike for us quickly. While we were waiting, he told us some interesting stories about his village. We learned that many villagers grow fruit trees 27____ the hills. When the bike was OK, we continued our trip. We saw beautiful flowers and lovely animals along the road. We stopped 28____ some photos and picked some wild flowers. Tom said it was 29____ most wonderful trip he had ever had. Time passed quickly. Before we knew it, the sun began to go down. We decided 30____ back home. On the way back, we felt tired, 31____ we were very happy. This trip teaches me a lot. 32____ we meet trouble, we shouldn’t give up easily. Friends should help 33____ other. It is also important 34____ us to get close to nature. Now I still keep those photos. Every time I look at them, I 35____ the great trip. I hope I 36____ another bike trip with Tom next holiday. We must remember that happiness 37____ in small things. We don’t need expensive things 38____ a good time. Simple activities can bring us 39____ joy than anything else. We should cherish every moment 40____ we spend with friends. 21. A. take B. took C. will take D. am taking 22. A. is B. are C. was D. were 23. A. because B. so C. but D. if 24. A. ride B. rode C. are riding D. were riding 25. A. repair B. repairing C. to repair D. repaired 26. A. fixes B. fixed C. has fixed D. will fix 27. A. in B. on C. at D. under 28. A. take B. to take C. taking D. took 29. A. a B. an C. the D. / 30. A. go B. going C. to go D. gone 31. A. and B. or C. but D. so 32. A. If B. Though C. Until D. Unless 33. A. every B. each C. all D. both 34. A. of B. for C. to D. with 35. A. remember B. remembered C. will remember D. have remembered 36. A. have B. had C. will have D. are having 37. A. lies B. lie C. lay D. laid 38. A. have B. to have C. having D. had 39. A. many B. much C. more D. most 40. A. what B. who C. when D. that 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $