第16卷 -ing-ed 形容词辨析-【2027版】吉林省（高职分类考试）《英语考纲百套卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦-ing/-ed形容词辨析，通过单选与完形结合，强化修饰对象（人/事物）的核心区别，提升语言应用能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单选题|20题（如第1题exciting/excited）|直接考查两者辨析，选项含典型形容词|建立“修饰事物用-ing，修饰人用-ed”的概念关联| |完形填空|20题（如第25题boring/special）|语境中隐含形容词选择|通过上下文强化形容词与主体的匹配关系|

编写说明【2027版】吉林省（高职分类考试）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》和历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份第一部分是57份考点训练卷，第二部分是28份专题训练卷，第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】吉林省（高职分类考试）《英语考纲百套卷》的第16卷，是-ing / -ed 形容词辨析考点训练卷。 【2027版】吉林省（高职分类考试）《英语考纲百套卷》 第16卷考点训练卷·-ing / -ed 形容词辨析 考试时间40分钟 满分100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1、 单选题（20题，每题3分，共60分） 1.The news about the sports meeting is very ___, and all students feel ___. A. excited; exciting B. excited; excited C. exciting; excited D. exciting; exciting 【答案】C 【解析】‑ing形容词修饰事物，表示“令人……的”；‑ed形容词修饰人，表示“感到……的”。 2.My father felt ___ after watching that ___ documentary. A. tiring; tired B. tired; tiring C. tiring; tiring D. tired; tired 【答案】B 【解析】felt后面接‑ed形容词描述人的感受；documentary是事物，用tiring。 3.The little girl is ___ in the ___ cartoon film. A. interesting; interested B. interested; interesting C. interested; interested D. interesting; interesting 【答案】B 【解析】be interested in 固定搭配，人对……感兴趣；interesting修饰事物。 4.We were ___ by such an ___ story. A. amazing; amazed B. amazing; amazing C. amazed; amazing D. amazed; amazed 【答案】C 【解析】we是人用amazed；story是事物，用amazing。 5.This long report is ___, and many readers get ___. A. boring; bored B. bored; boring C. bored; bored D. boring; boring 【答案】A 【解析】report为事物用boring；readers指人，get bored感到无聊。 6.It is ___ to meet such a ___ problem. A. confused; confusing B. confusing; confused C. confused; confused D. confusing; confusing 【答案】D 【解析】it指代这件事用confusing；problem事物也用confusing。 7.To his ___, he met a ___ animal in the forest. A. surprise; surprising B. surprised; surprising C. surprise; surprised D. surprised; surprised 【答案】A 【解析】to one’s surprise固定短语；animal是事物用surprising。 8.The boy looked ___ when he saw the ___ snake. A. frightening; frightened B. frightening; frightening C. frightened; frightening D. frightened; frightened 【答案】C 【解析】look frightened描述人的神情；snake事物用frightening。 9.The ___ match made all the fans ___. A. excited; exciting B. exciting; excited C. excited; excited D. exciting; exciting 【答案】B 【解析】match事物用exciting；fans是人用excited。 10.I feel ___ after listening to the ___ piece of music. A. relaxing; relaxed B. relaxed; relaxing C. relaxed; relaxed D. relaxing; relaxing 【答案】B 【解析】I是人用relaxed；music是事物用relaxing。 11.He was ___ at the ___ end‑of‑year result. A. disappointing; disappointed B. disappointed; disappointing C. disappointing; disappointing D. disappointed; disappointed 【答案】B 【解析】he是人用disappointed；result事物用disappointing。 12.The task is so ___, and everyone feels ___. A. tired; tiring B. tiring; tired C. tiring; tiring D. tired; tired 【答案】B 【解析】task事物用tiring；everyone指人用tired。 13.What he told us is ___, and we all become ___. A. surprised; surprising B. surprised; surprised C. surprising; surprised D. surprising; surprising 【答案】C 【解析】事情内容用surprising；we是人用surprised。 14.The children got ___ because of the ___ game. A. interesting; interested B. interesting; interesting C. interested; interested D. interested; interesting 【答案】D 【解析】get interested变得感兴趣；game事物用interesting。 15.She felt ___ about the ___ trip plan. A. amazing; amazed B. amazed; amazing C. amazed; amazed D. amazing; amazing 【答案】B 【解析】she是人用amazed；plan是事物用amazing。 16.That ___ speech makes most listeners ___. A. boring; bored B. bored; boring C. boring; boring D. bored; bored 【答案】A 【解析】speech事物用boring；listeners是人用bored。 17.I am ___ with this ___ question. A. confusing; confused B. confused; confusing C. confusing; confusing D. confused; confused 【答案】B 【解析】I是人用confused；question事物用confusing。 18.The ___ news made him feel ___. A. relaxed; relaxing B. relaxing; relaxed C. relaxing; relaxing D. relaxed; relaxed 【答案】B 【解析】news事物用relaxing；him指人用relaxed。 19.My parents were ___ with the ___ answer I gave. A. disappointed; disappointing B. disappointing; disappointed C. disappointed; disappointed D. disappointing; disappointing 【答案】A 【解析】parents是人用disappointed；answer事物用disappointing。 20.When seeing the ___ scene, the little kid felt ___. A. frightening; frightened B. frightened; frightening C. frightened; frightened D. frightening; frightening 【答案】A 【解析】scene场景事物用frightening；kid是人用frightened。 2、 完形填空（20小题，每题2分，共40分） 阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Sarah was a high school student who loved reading. She always dreamed of 21______ a famous writer. However, she was very shy and 22______ of showing her stories to others. One day, her English teacher, Mr. Brown, asked her to join the school writing 23____. Sarah wanted to 24____, but Mr. Brown encouraged her to try. Mr. Brown told her, "Your words are 25____. Don't hide them." His 26____ gave Sarah courage. She decided to 27______ her best. For weeks, she wrote every evening and 28______ her stories carefully. On the day of the competition, she felt 29______ but remembered Mr. Brown's advice. She took a deep 30______ and read her story aloud. To her surprise, the audience (观众) clapped 31____. Mr. Brown smiled and said, "You are 32__!" Sarah felt a wave of 33__. She realized that sharing her passion was more important than 34____. From then on, Sarah 35______ to write and share her work. She learned that 36______ is the first step to success. Even if we feel 37____, we should believe in ourselves. Every 38____ we make helps us grow. With 39______ and practice, anyone can achieve their 40______. 21. A. becoming B. become C. became D. becomes 22. A. afraid B. proud C. fond D. sure 23. A. class B. club C. competition D. test 24. A. join B. refuse C. forget D. leave 25. A. boring B. special C. common D. bad 26. A. words B. books C. songs D. questions 27. A. do B. make C. take D. get 28. A. wrote B. read C. practiced D. listened 29. A. happy B. nervous C. angry D. bored 30. A. breath B. drink C. look D. rest 31. A. loudly B. quietly C. slowly D. sadly 32. A. terrible B. great C. lazy D. sad 33. A. pride B. fear C. anger D. worry 34. A. winning B. losing C. hiding D. trying 35. A. stopped B. continued C. forgot D. hated 36. A. failure B. sharing C. playing D. sleeping 37. A. confident B. shy C. brave D. strong 38. A. mistake B. step C. jump D. fall 39. A. money B. luck C. patience D. time 40. A. dreams B. jobs C. hobbies D. games 【答案】 21. A 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. B 26. A 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. A 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. B 36. B 37. B 38. B 39. C 40. A 【导语】 这是一篇记叙文。文中主要讲述了热爱写作的女孩Sarah在老师的鼓励下，克服害羞心理，勇敢参加学校写作比赛并收获自信与成长的故事。文章旨在告诉学生：要勇于展示自我，分享热爱，坚持与耐心是实现梦想的关键。 【详解】 21. 考查非谓语动词。句意：她总是梦想成为一名著名的作家。A. becoming 成为（动名词）；B. become 成为（动词原形）；C. became 成为（过去式）；D. becomes 成为（第三人称单数）。dream of doing sth. 是固定搭配，意为“梦想做某事”，介词 of 后应接动名词。故选 A 项。 22. 考查形容词辨析及固定搭配。句意：然而，她非常害羞，害怕向别人展示她的故事。A. afraid 害怕的；B. proud 骄傲的；C. fond 喜欢的；D. sure 确信的。be afraid of 是固定搭配，意为“害怕……”，符合她害羞不敢展示的心理。故选 A 项。 23. 考查名词辨析。句意：有一天，她的英语老师布朗先生让她参加学校的写作比赛。A. class 班级；B. club 俱乐部；C. competition 比赛；D. test 测试。根据后文“On the day of the competition”可知，老师是让她参加写作比赛。故选 C 项。 24. 考查动词辨析。句意：Sarah想要拒绝，但布朗先生鼓励她去尝试。A. join 加入；B. refuse 拒绝；C. forget 忘记；D. leave 离开。根据前文她“afraid of showing her stories”以及转折词“but”可知，她最初是想拒绝的。故选 B 项。 25. 考查形容词辨析。句意：你的文字很特别，不要把它们藏起来。A. boring 无聊的；B. special 特别的；C. common 普通的；D. bad 糟糕的。老师在鼓励她，所以认为她的文字是特别的、有价值的。故选 B 项。 26. 考查名词辨析。句意：他的话给了Sarah勇气。A. words 话语；B. books 书；C. songs 歌曲；D. questions 问题。指代前文老师对她说的鼓励的话（words）。故选 A 项。 27. 考查动词辨析及固定搭配。句意：她决定尽她最大的努力。A. do 做；B. make 制作；C. take 拿；D. get 得到。do one's best 是固定搭配，意为“尽某人最大努力”。故选 A 项。 28. 考查动词辨析。句意：几周来，她每天晚上都写作并仔细练习她的故事。A. wrote 写；B. read 读；C. practiced 练习；D. listened 听。为了准备比赛，除了写故事，还需要反复练习（practiced）。故选 C 项。 29. 考查形容词辨析。句意：比赛那天，她感到紧张，但想起了布朗先生的建议。A. happy 快乐的；B. nervous 紧张的；C. angry 生气的；D. bored 无聊的。根据前文她性格害羞以及后文“took a deep breath”可知，她当时是紧张的。故选 B 项。 30. 考查名词辨析及固定搭配。句意：她深吸了一口气，大声朗读她的故事。A. breath 呼吸；B. drink 饮料；C. look 看；D. rest 休息。take a deep breath 是固定搭配，意为“深呼吸”，常用于缓解紧张情绪。故选 A 项。 31. 考查副词辨析。句意：令她惊讶的是，观众大声鼓掌。A. loudly 大声地；B. quietly 安静地；C. slowly 缓慢地；D. sadly 悲伤地。观众对她的表现表示认可，因此掌声应该是响亮的（loudly）。故选 A 项。 32. 考查形容词辨析。句意：布朗先生微笑着说：“你太棒了！”A. terrible 糟糕的；B. great 棒的；C. lazy 懒惰的；D. sad 悲伤的。老师在表扬她，所以用 great。故选 B 项。 33. 考查名词辨析。句意：Sarah感到一阵自豪。A. pride 自豪；B. fear 恐惧；C. anger 愤怒；D. worry 担忧。得到表扬并战胜自我后，内心涌现的情感是自豪（pride）。故选 A 项。 34. 考查动词辨析。句意：她意识到，分享她的热爱比隐藏它更重要。A. winning 赢得；B. losing 失去；C. hiding 隐藏；D. trying 尝试。与前文老师说的“Don't hide them”相呼应，此处指不再隐藏（hiding）。故选 C 项。 35. 考查动词辨析。句意：从那以后，Sarah继续写作并分享她的作品。A. stopped 停止；B. continued 继续；C. forgot 忘记；D. hated 讨厌。受到鼓舞后，她自然是继续（continued）坚持写作。故选 B 项。 36. 考查名词辨析。句意：她学到分享是成功的第一步。A. failure 失败；B. sharing 分享；C. playing 玩耍；D. sleeping 睡觉。结合上一句“sharing her passion was more important”，此处点明主旨：分享（sharing）是关键。故选 B 项。 37. 考查形容词辨析。句意：即使我们感到害羞，我们也应该相信自己。A. confident 自信的；B. shy 害羞的；C. brave 勇敢的；D. strong 强壮的。呼应文章开头Sarah的性格特点，即使感到害羞（shy）也要勇敢尝试。故选 B 项。 38. 考查名词辨析。句意：我们迈出的每一步都帮助我们成长。A. mistake 错误；B. step 步骤/步伐；C. jump 跳跃；D. fall 跌倒。every step 意为“每一步”，符合不断前进、成长的语境。故选 B 项。 39. 考查名词辨析。句意：只要有耐心和练习，任何人都能实现他们的梦想。A. money 钱；B. luck 运气；C. patience 耐心；D. time 时间。实现梦想需要坚持，耐心（patience）与练习（practice）并列，符合励志主题。故选 C 项。 40. 考查名词辨析。句意：只要有耐心和练习，任何人都能实现他们的梦想。A. dreams 梦想；B. jobs 工作；C. hobbies 爱好；D. games 游戏。achieve one's dreams 是常见搭配，意为“实现梦想”，呼应文章开头她成为作家的梦想。故选 A 项。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明【2027版】吉林省（高职分类考试）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》和历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份第一部分是57份考点训练卷，第二部分是28份专题训练卷，第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】吉林省（高职分类考试）《英语考纲百套卷》的第16卷，是-ing / -ed 形容词辨析考点训练卷。 【2027版】吉林省（高职分类考试）《英语考纲百套卷》 第16卷考点训练卷·-ing / -ed 形容词辨析 考试时间40分钟 满分100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1、 单选题（20题，每题3分，共60分） 1.The news about the sports meeting is very ___, and all students feel ___. A. excited; exciting B. excited; excited C. exciting; excited D. exciting; exciting 2.My father felt ___ after watching that ___ documentary. A. tiring; tired B. tired; tiring C. tiring; tiring D. tired; tired 3.The little girl is ___ in the ___ cartoon film. A. interesting; interested B. interested; interesting C. interested; interested D. interesting; interesting 4.We were ___ by such an ___ story. A. amazing; amazed B. amazing; amazing C. amazed; amazing D. amazed; amazed 5.This long report is ___, and many readers get ___. A. boring; bored B. bored; boring C. bored; bored D. boring; boring 6.It is ___ to meet such a ___ problem. A. confused; confusing B. confusing; confused C. confused; confused D. confusing; confusing 7.To his ___, he met a ___ animal in the forest. A. surprise; surprising B. surprised; surprising C. surprise; surprised D. surprised; surprised 8.The boy looked ___ when he saw the ___ snake. A. frightening; frightened B. frightening; frightening C. frightened; frightening D. frightened; frightened 9.The ___ match made all the fans ___. A. excited; exciting B. exciting; excited C. excited; excited D. exciting; exciting 10.I feel ___ after listening to the ___ piece of music. A. relaxing; relaxed B. relaxed; relaxing C. relaxed; relaxed D. relaxing; relaxing 11.He was ___ at the ___ end‑of‑year result. A. disappointing; disappointed B. disappointed; disappointing C. disappointing; disappointing D. disappointed; disappointed 12.The task is so ___, and everyone feels ___. A. tired; tiring B. tiring; tired C. tiring; tiring D. tired; tired 13.What he told us is ___, and we all become ___. A. surprised; surprising B. surprised; surprised C. surprising; surprised D. surprising; surprising 14.The children got ___ because of the ___ game. A. interesting; interested B. interesting; interesting C. interested; interested D. interested; interesting 15.She felt ___ about the ___ trip plan. A. amazing; amazed B. amazed; amazing C. amazed; amazed D. amazing; amazing 16.That ___ speech makes most listeners ___. A. boring; bored B. bored; boring C. boring; boring D. bored; bored 17.I am ___ with this ___ question. A. confusing; confused B. confused; confusing C. confusing; confusing D. confused; confused 18.The ___ news made him feel ___. A. relaxed; relaxing B. relaxing; relaxed C. relaxing; relaxing D. relaxed; relaxed 19.My parents were ___ with the ___ answer I gave. A. disappointed; disappointing B. disappointing; disappointed C. disappointed; disappointed D. disappointing; disappointing 20.When seeing the ___ scene, the little kid felt ___. A. frightening; frightened B. frightened; frightening C. frightened; frightened D. frightening; frightening 2、 完形填空（20小题，每题2分，共40分） 阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Sarah was a high school student who loved reading. She always dreamed of 21______ a famous writer. However, she was very shy and 22______ of showing her stories to others. One day, her English teacher, Mr. Brown, asked her to join the school writing 23____. Sarah wanted to 24____, but Mr. Brown encouraged her to try. Mr. Brown told her, "Your words are 25____. Don't hide them." His 26____ gave Sarah courage. She decided to 27______ her best. For weeks, she wrote every evening and 28______ her stories carefully. On the day of the competition, she felt 29______ but remembered Mr. Brown's advice. She took a deep 30______ and read her story aloud. To her surprise, the audience (观众) clapped 31____. Mr. Brown smiled and said, "You are 32__!" Sarah felt a wave of 33__. She realized that sharing her passion was more important than 34____. From then on, Sarah 35______ to write and share her work. She learned that 36______ is the first step to success. Even if we feel 37____, we should believe in ourselves. Every 38____ we make helps us grow. With 39______ and practice, anyone can achieve their 40______. 21. A. becoming B. become C. became D. becomes 22. A. afraid B. proud C. fond D. sure 23. A. class B. club C. competition D. test 24. A. join B. refuse C. forget D. leave 25. A. boring B. special C. common D. bad 26. A. words B. books C. songs D. questions 27. A. do B. make C. take D. get 28. A. wrote B. read C. practiced D. listened 29. A. happy B. nervous C. angry D. bored 30. A. breath B. drink C. look D. rest 31. A. loudly B. quietly C. slowly D. sadly 32. A. terrible B. great C. lazy D. sad 33. A. pride B. fear C. anger D. worry 34. A. winning B. losing C. hiding D. trying 35. A. stopped B. continued C. forgot D. hated 36. A. failure B. sharing C. playing D. sleeping 37. A. confident B. shy C. brave D. strong 38. A. mistake B. step C. jump D. fall 39. A. money B. luck C. patience D. time 40. A. dreams B. jobs C. hobbies D. games 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $