Unit3 I'm more outgoing than my sister 基础练习 2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** Unit 3 "I'm more outgoing than my sister"（人教版八年级上册）同步练习，45分钟/100分，以分层递进设计巩固比较级语法体系，通过"词汇-句型-语篇"路径提升语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇（quiet→quietly）、比较级规则（outgoing→more outgoing）、固定短语（care about）|单词适当形式填空聚焦词性转换，单选强化as...as结构与比较级修饰词（much）| |进阶层|句型转换（同义句/否定句）、情景对话（交友话题）|补全对话模拟真实交际场景，完成句子训练"the+比较级，the+比较级"结构应用| |综合层|语篇输出（朋友异同描述）|书面表达要求结合比较级与个人经历，培养信息整合与语言组织能力|

Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister 基础练习 （人教版八年级上册 时间：45分钟 满分：100分） 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 得分：__________ 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，共10分） 1. He left the room ________ (quiet) so that the baby could sleep. 2. Please speak ________ (loud) so that everyone can hear you. 3. Be ________ (care) with your things. Don't lose them again. 4. She is a ________ (talent) dancer and she often wins prizes. 5. Our class ________ (win) the basketball game yesterday. 6. The singing ________ (compete) will be held next Friday. 7. This story is ________ (good) than that one. I like it more. 8. There are many ________ (different) between the two pictures. 9. Our new neighbor is very ________ (friend) to us. 10. He is ________ (interest) in playing basketball. 二、单项选择（每小题2分，共30分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Tina is ________ than Tara. She always talks to others with a smile. A. outgoing B. most outgoing C. more outgoing D. the most outgoing 2. My brother sings ________ well as my father. They are both good singers. A. as B. so C. than D. to 3. The weather is getting ________ and ________. We'd better stay at home. A. cold; cold B. colder; colder C. coldest; coldest D. more cold; more cold 4. This movie is ________ more interesting than that one. I watch it twice. A. very B. too C. quite D. much 5. The more you exercise, the ________ you will be. A. healthier B. healthy C. healthiest D. more healthy 6. Her English is ________ than mine. She always gets better grades. A. good B. well C. better D. best 7. The hard work brought ________ the best in him. He became confident. A. up B. out C. in D. on 8. My hobby is different ________ my sister's. She likes music, but I like sports. A. of B. with C. for D. from 9. ________ he is young, he knows a lot about science. A. Though B. But C. Because D. So 10. ________ of my parents are teachers. They work in the same school. A. All B. Both C. Every D. Each 11. It's easy for him to make ________ in a new school. A. friend B. a friend C. friends D. the friend 12. Our team ________ the game yesterday. We were all very happy. A. beat B. lost C. failed D. won 13. My sister is two years older than ________. A. me B. I C. my D. mine 14. —I think Mary is more hard-working than me. —________. She always finishes her homework first. A. I don't think so B. That's wrong C. I agree with you D. No way 15. You can make progress ________ you keep working hard. A. as soon as B. as long as C. as well as D. as far as 三、从方框中选择合适的短语填空（每小题1分，共10分） care about the same as be different from bring out as long as in fact make friends be talented in the other get better grades 1. We should ________ ________ our classmates and help each other. 2. My schoolbag is ________ ________ ________ yours. We bought them together. 3. My sister's hobbies ________ ________ ________ mine. We like different things. 4. The singing competition ________ ________ the best in her last month. 5. You can learn English well ________ ________ ________ you keep practicing. 6. He looks serious, but ________ ________ he is very humorous. 7. It's easy for her to ________ ________ in a new school. 8. The boy is ________ ________ drawing. His pictures are wonderful. 9. I have two sisters. One is a doctor, and ________ ________ is a teacher. 10. If you work harder, you can ________ ________ ________ in the exams. 四、根据汉语意思完成句子（每小题2分，共10分） 每空一词，注意单词的适当形式。 1. 我比我哥哥更外向。 I am ________ ________ ________ my brother. 2. 她和她的双胞胎姐姐一样高。 She is ________ ________ ________ her twin sister. 3. 事实上，他并不像看上去那么严肃。 ________ ________, he isn't as serious as he looks. 4. 我们应该关心我们的朋友。 We should ________ ________ our friends. 5. 你练习得越多，你就唱得越好。 ________ ________ you practice, ________ ________ you sing. 五、补全对话（每空2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从方框中选出适当的句子补全对话，使对话完整、通顺（有一项多余）。 A. What about you? B. We often play basketball together. C. That sounds great! D. What do you have in common? E. Do you like music? F. He is good at singing. A: Hi, Bob! Who is more outgoing, you or your friend Jack? B: Jack is. He always talks a lot with others. A: 1. ________________ B: I am quieter than him. But we are good friends. A: 2. ________________ B: We both like sports. 3. ________________ A: 4. ________________ B: Yes, I do. I like pop music very much. A: 5. ________________ B: Thanks. Let's play together this weekend. 六、句型转换（每小题2分，共10分） 按括号内的要求完成下列各题。 1. Tom is taller than Jim.（改为同义句） Jim is ________ ________ Tom. 2. She is as outgoing as her sister.（改为否定句） She isn't ________ ________ ________ her sister. 3. My father is more serious than my mother.（对划线部分 my father 提问） ________ is more serious than your mother? 4. Lucy sings well. Lily sings better.（合并为比较级句） Lily sings ________ ________ Lucy. 5. My sister is taller than me.（改为一般疑问句） ________ your sister ________ than you? 七、书面表达（共20分） 你和你的好朋友有什么相同点和不同点？请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文介绍你和你的好朋友。 提示： 1. 你们在外貌、性格、爱好方面的相同点； 2. 你们在这些方面的不同点； 3. 你们是怎样成为好朋友的。 要求： 1. 内容完整，语句通顺，适当使用比较级； 2. 词数70左右； 3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名。 ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ 参考答案与解析 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. quietly quiet 是形容词"安静的"，修饰动词 left 要用副词形式 quietly（安静地）。 2. louder loud 的比较级是 louder。speak louder 意为"说得更大声"，符合语境。 3. careful care 是动词/名词"关心、小心"，careful 是形容词"小心的"。Be careful 意为"小心"，是祈使句。 4. talented talent 是名词"天赋"，talented 是形容词"有天赋的"。a talented dancer 意为"一位有天赋的舞者"。 5. won 由 yesterday 可知句子用一般过去时，win 的过去式是 won。win the game 意为"赢得比赛"。 6. competition compete 是动词"竞争"，名词形式是 competition（比赛）。the singing competition 意为"歌唱比赛"。 7. better 由 than 可知句子用比较级，good 的比较级是不规则变化 better。 8. differences different 是形容词"不同的"，名词形式是 difference，前面有 many 用复数 differences。 9. friendly friend 是名词"朋友"，friendly 是形容词"友好的"。be friendly to sb. 意为"对某人友好"。 10. interested interest 是名词"兴趣"，interested 是形容词"感兴趣的"。be interested in 意为"对……感兴趣"。 二、单项选择 1. C 由 than 可知句子用比较级，outgoing 是多音节词，比较级用 more outgoing，故选 C。 2. A as...as... 意为"和……一样"，中间用形容词或副词原级。sings 是动词，用副词原级 well，故选 A。 3. B "比较级 + and + 比较级"表示"越来越……"，colder and colder 意为"越来越冷"，故选 B。 4. D more interesting 是比较级，比较级前可用 much（……得多）来修饰，故选 D。very/too/quite 不能修饰比较级。 5. A "the + 比较级, the + 比较级"意为"越……，就越……"。healthy 的比较级是 healthier，故选 A。 6. C 由 than 可知句子用比较级，good 的比较级是不规则变化 better，故选 C。 7. B bring out 意为"使显现、使表现出"。bring out the best in him 意为"使他表现出最好的一面"，故选 B。 8. D be different from 意为"与……不同"，是固定搭配，故选 D。 9. A though 意为"虽然"，引导让步状语从句。句意：虽然他年纪小，但他懂得很多科学知识，故选 A。though 和 but 不能同时使用。 10. B both 意为"两者都"，修饰复数名词。My parents 指两人，故选 B。all 指三者或三者以上。 11. C make friends 意为"交朋友"，是固定短语，friends 用复数，故选 C。 12. D win 意为"赢得（比赛等）"，过去式 won；beat 后接人。our team won the game 意为"我们队赢了比赛"，故选 D。 13. A than 后接代词时常用宾格，me 是 I 的宾格，故选 A。 14. C 对方说玛丽比我更勤奋，我表示赞同，用 I agree with you（我同意你的看法），故选 C。 15. B as long as 意为"只要"，引导条件状语从句。句意：只要你不断努力，你就能取得进步，故选 B。 三、短语填空 1. care about care about 意为"关心、在意"。We should care about our classmates. 意为"我们应该关心我们的同学"。 2. the same as the same as 意为"和……相同"。My schoolbag is the same as yours. 意为"我的书包和你的一样"。 3. be different from be different from 意为"与……不同"。hobbies are different from mine 意为"爱好和我的不同"。 4. brought out bring out 意为"使显现"，由 last month 可知用过去式 brought out。 5. as long as as long as 意为"只要"，引导条件状语从句。 6. in fact in fact 意为"事实上、实际上"，常放在句首。 7. make friends make friends 意为"交朋友"。make friends in a new school 意为"在新学校交朋友"。 8. talented in be talented in 意为"在……方面有天赋"。be talented in drawing 意为"在绘画方面有天赋"。 9. the other one...the other... 意为"一个……另一个……"，用于两者之间。 10. get better grades get better grades 意为"取得更好的成绩"。 四、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. more outgoing than outgoing 是多音节词，比较级是 more outgoing；"比……更……"用 than。 2. as tall as as...as... 意为"和……一样"，中间用原级 tall。 3. In fact in fact 意为"事实上"，位于句首首字母大写。 4. care about care about 意为"关心"，should 后接动词原形。 5. The more; the better "the + 比较级, the + 比较级"意为"越……，就越……"。 五、补全对话 1. A 上文说 Jack 更外向，此处问"你呢？"，用 What about you?，故选 A。 2. D 根据答语 We both like sports. 可知问的是"你们有什么共同点？"，选 D。 3. B 上文说都喜欢运动，补充说明"我们经常一起打篮球"，选 B。 4. E 根据答语 Yes, I do. I like pop music very much. 可知问"你喜欢音乐吗？"，选 E。 5. C 对方发出邀请，此处表示赞同，用 That sounds great!（听起来很棒！），选 C。 六、句型转换 1. shorter than taller 的反义词是 shorter，Tom 比 Jim 高，即 Jim 比 Tom 矮。 2. as/so outgoing as as...as... 的否定形式是 not as/so...as...，意为"不如……"。 3. Who 对人物 my father 提问用 who，注意句首大写。 4. better than Lily 唱得比 Lucy 好，用 better than。 5. Is; taller 含 be 动词的句子变一般疑问句，把 is 提到句首，my 变 your。 七、书面表达 参考范文： My Friend and I I have a good friend. Her name is Lily. We are in the same class. Lily is taller than me, but I am more outgoing than her. She is quieter, so she likes reading. I like sports and I run faster than her. We both like music. Lily sings better than me, but I dance better than her. We often help each other and we are good friends. 写作指导： 1. 审题：介绍自己和朋友的异同，用一般现在时，适当使用比较级。 2. 结构：朋友的引入—相同点—不同点—友谊的建立与感受。 3. 常用表达：be in the same class, be taller than, be more outgoing than, both, sing better than, help each other.。 4. 注意事项：比较级用于两者比较；主语是第三人称单数时动词要加 -s；as...as... 中间用原级。 5. 评分要点：内容完整（8分）、语法正确（6分）、语句连贯（4分）、书写规范（2分）。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $