Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 基础练习 2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 基础练习 （人教版八年级上册 时间：45分钟 满分：100分） 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 得分：__________ 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，共10分） 根据句意，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Please ________ (clean) up your room before dinner. 2. We ________ (visit) my grandparents last weekend. 3. The desk is ________ (cover) with books. 4. Can you give a ________ (describe) of your new house? 5. She ________ (feel) happy at home. 6. The bread is made ________ (fresh) every morning. 7. Mo Yan is a famous ________ (write). 8. It's a ________ (joy) day for our family. 9. What are your ________ (plan) for the summer holiday? 10. Thank you for ________ (invite) me to your party. 二、单项选择（每小题2分，共30分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Please ________ up your room before dinner. A. cleaning B. clean C. cleans D. cleaned 2. Could you please ________ the window? A. opens B. opening C. open D. opened 3. —Could you help me with the box? —________ A. Yes, I do. B. No, thanks. C. Yes, of course. D. Yes, please. 4. —Can I ________ your pen? —Sure. Here you are. A. lend B. borrow C. keep D. return 5. My ________ is warm and full of love. A. house B. flat C. block D. home 6. I'm ________ my key. Have you seen it? A. finding B. looking for C. looking at D. finding out 7. No matter ________ you go, I'll be with you. A. what B. who C. whose D. where 8. The soup ________ great. A. tastes B. is tasted C. tasting D. taste 9. I shared my snacks ________ my classmates. A. to B. for C. at D. with 10. We should help the old people in our ________. A. community B. country C. city D. home 11. Can you give me ________ hand? A. an B. the C. a D. / 12. The kind family made me ________ at home. A. to feel B. feeling C. feels D. feel 13. Please ________ loudly in the library. A. don't talk B. not talk C. don't talking D. not talking 14. I have ________ pens in my bag. A. a little B. much C. several D. little 15. It doesn't ________ if you are late. A. matter B. problem C. question D. mind 三、从方框中选择合适的短语，用其适当形式填空（每小题1分，共10分） take notes give sb. a lift be careful with after a little while treasure hunt at home take out make the bed decorate...with come back 1. Students should ________ in class. 2. Could you ________ me ________ to the station? 3. Please ________ the glass. It's easy to break. 4. ________, he came back home. 5. The children are having a ________ in the garden. 6. My father is not ________ now. He is at work. 7. Please ________ ________ the rubbish after dinner. 8. Please ________ ________ after you get up. 9. We often ________ the room ________ paper-cuts. 10. After school, he ________ ________ home and did his homework. 四、根据汉语意思完成句子（每小题2分，共10分） 每空一词，注意单词的适当形式。 1. 我年轻时能跑得很快。 When I was young, I ________ ________ fast. 2. 我们不应该浪费水。 We shouldn't ________ water. 3. 她是一个努力工作的女孩。 She is a ________ girl. 4. 我们用胶水做纸花。 We use ________ to make paper flowers. 5. 他的父亲是一名海员。 His father is a ________. 五、补全对话（每空2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从方框中选出适当的句子补全对话，使对话完整、通顺（有一项多余）。 A. What's your new house like? B. Which room is your favourite? C. That sounds nice! D. Can I visit your new home? E. You are welcome any time. F. Is it far from your school? A: Hi, Lily! I heard you moved to a new house. B: Yes, we did. Our new home is very nice. A: 1. ________________ B: It's big and clean. There are three bedrooms. A: 2. ________________ B: My bedroom. It's small but warm. A: 3. ________________ B: Yes. My parents bought me a new desk. A: 4. ________________ B: Of course! 5. ________________ A: Thank you! 六、句型转换（每小题2分，共10分） 按括号内的要求完成下列各题。 1. I can play outside.（改为一般疑问句） ________________________________ 2. Can you help me?（改为更委婉的句子，用 could） ________________________________ 3. He is at home now.（对划线部分 at home 提问） ________________________________ 4. There is some water in the glass.（改为否定句） ________________________________ 5. My parents bought me a new desk.（改为一般疑问句） ________________________________ 七、书面表达（共20分） 家是我们最温暖的地方。请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文介绍你的家。 提示： 1. 你家住在哪里（公寓或房子）； 2. 家里有哪些房间； 3. 你最喜欢哪个房间，为什么； 4. 你在家的感受。 要求： 1. 内容完整，语句通顺； 2. 词数70左右； 3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名。 ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ 参考答案与解析 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. clean 这是一个祈使句，动词用原形。clean up 意为"打扫、清理"。Please clean up your room. 意为"请打扫你的房间"。 2. visited last weekend 提示用一般过去时，visit 的过去式为 visited。句意：上周末我们去看了爷爷奶奶。 3. covered be covered with 意为"被……覆盖"，是固定搭配。The desk is covered with books. 意为"桌子上摆满了书"。 4. description describe 是动词"描述"，名词形式是 description。give a description of 意为"对……的描述"。 5. feels feel 此处作连系动词，意为"感觉"，主语 She 是第三人称单数，用 feels。 6. freshly fresh 是形容词"新鲜的"，副词形式是 freshly（新鲜地），修饰动词 made。 7. writer write 是动词"写"，加 -r 构成名词 writer（作家）。Mo Yan is a famous writer. 意为"莫言是一位著名作家"。 8. joyful joy 是名词"欢乐"，加 -ful 构成形容词 joyful（快乐的）。a joyful day 意为"快乐的一天"。 9. plans plan 作名词"计划"，是可数名词，复数为 plans。What are your plans? 意为"你的计划是什么？"。 10. inviting thank you for doing sth. 意为"感谢你做某事"，for 后接动名词，故填 inviting。 二、单项选择 1. B 这是祈使句，句首动词用原形。clean up 意为"打扫、清理"，故选 B。 2. C Could you please...? 意为"请你……好吗？"，是礼貌的请求，后接动词原形。Could you please open the window? 意为"请你打开窗户好吗？"。 3. C 对 Could you...? 的请求，肯定回答用 Yes, sure. / Of course. / No problem.，故选 C。 4. B borrow 意为"借入"，borrow sth. from sb.。问句"我能借你的钢笔吗"是借入，选 B。lend 意为"借出"，lend sth. to sb.。 5. D home 指"家"，强调家的温暖概念；house 指"房子"，是建筑物。My home is warm and full of love. 意为"我的家温暖而充满爱"，选 D。 6. B look for 意为"寻找"，强调找的过程；find 意为"找到"，强调结果。I'm looking for my key. 意为"我正在找我的钥匙"，选 B。 7. D no matter + 疑问词引导让步状语从句。No matter where you go 意为"无论你去哪里"，where 表示地点，选 D。 8. A taste 是感官动词，作系动词时后接形容词，用主动形式表被动意义。主语 The soup 是单数，用 tastes。 9. D share sth. with sb. 意为"和某人分享某物"，是固定搭配，故选 D。 10. A community 意为"社区"。help the old people in our community 意为"帮助社区里的老人"，选 A。 11. C give sb. a hand 意为"帮某人一把"，是固定搭配，hand 前用不定冠词 a。 12. D make sb. do sth. 意为"让某人做某事"，make 后接省略 to 的动词不定式。made me feel at home 意为"让我感到宾至如归"，选 D。 13. A 否定祈使句用 Don't + 动词原形。Please don't talk loudly in the library. 意为"请不要在图书馆大声说话"，选 A。 14. C several 意为"几个"，修饰可数名词复数 pens。a little、much、little 修饰不可数名词，故选 C。 15. A matter 此处作动词，意为"要紧、有关系"。It doesn't matter. 意为"没关系"。problem 和 question 是名词，mind 意为"介意"，故选 A。 三、短语填空 1. take notes take notes 意为"做笔记"。Students should take notes in class. 意为"学生们应该上课做笔记"。 2. give; a lift give sb. a lift 意为"载某人一程"。Could you give me a lift to the station? 意为"你能载我去车站吗？"。 3. be careful with be careful with 意为"小心对待……"。be careful with the glass 意为"小心玻璃杯"。 4. After a little while after a little while 意为"过了一会儿"，位于句首首字母大写。 5. treasure hunt treasure hunt 意为"寻宝活动"。have a treasure hunt 意为"进行寻宝活动"。 6. at home at home 意为"在家"。be not at home 意为"不在家"。句意：我爸爸现在不在家，他在上班。 7. take out take out 意为"拿出、带出去"。take out the rubbish 意为"倒垃圾"。 8. make the bed make the bed 意为"整理床铺"。Please make the bed after you get up. 意为"起床后请整理床铺"。 9. decorate; with decorate...with... 意为"用……装饰……"。decorate the room with paper-cuts 意为"用剪纸装饰房间"。 10. came back come back 意为"回来"。句子讲的是放学后做过的事，用过去式 came。 四、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. could run could 是 can 的过去式，表示过去的能力。When I was young 提示用过去式。 2. waste waste 意为"浪费"，是动词。shouldn't 后接动词原形。 3. hard-working hard-working 是合成形容词，意为"努力工作的"。 4. glue glue 意为"胶水"，是不可数名词。use glue to do sth. 意为"用胶水做某事"。 5. sailor sailor 意为"海员、水手"。His father is a sailor. 意为"他的父亲是一名海员"。 五、补全对话 1. A 根据答语 It's big and clean. There are three bedrooms. 可知 A 在询问新房子的样子，用 What's your new house like?，选 A。 2. B 根据答语 My bedroom. 可知 A 在询问哪个房间是 B 最喜欢的，选 B。 3. C B 介绍完自己的卧室后，A 表示称赞，选 C。 4. D 根据答语 Of course! 可知 A 提出想去 B 的新家看看，选 D。 5. E B 表示欢迎 A 随时来玩，用 You are welcome any time.，选 E。 六、句型转换 1. Can you play outside? 含情态动词 can 的句子变一般疑问句，把 can 提到句首，I 变 you。 2. Could you help me? could 表请求比 can 更委婉、更礼貌，将 can 换成 could 即可。 3. Where is he now? 对地点 at home 提问用 where。特殊疑问句结构：Where + be 动词 + 主语？ 4. There isn't any water in the glass. there be 句型变否定句，在 be 动词后加 not；肯定句中的 some 在否定句中要变成 any。 5. Did your parents buy you a new desk? 一般过去时变一般疑问句，借助 did，动词还原为原形 buy；my 变 your。 七、书面表达 参考范文： My Home I live in a nice apartment with my parents. It is not very big, but it is clean and warm. There are three rooms in it: a living room, two bedrooms and a kitchen. My favourite place is my bedroom. There is a desk, a chair and a bookcase in it. I often read books there. My family always make me feel at home. I love my home and I feel happy every day. 写作指导： 1. 审题：介绍自己的家，用一般现在时，以第一人称为主。 2. 结构：住处概况（住在哪、怎么样）—房间分布—最喜欢的房间及理由—感受。 3. 常用表达：live in, there be, my favourite place is..., read books, feel at home, feel happy。 4. 注意事项：there be 句型要就近一致；favourite 前用物主代词（my favourite）；避免逐字直译中文。 5. 评分要点：内容完整（8分）、语法正确（6分）、语句连贯（4分）、书写规范（2分）。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $