Unit 3 Section B 第4课时 Section B(1a－1e)-【勤径学升】2026-2027学年八年级上册英语同步练测教师用书Word(人教版)

本讲义聚焦“理解差异”主题，围绕相关词汇（如direct, similarity, independent）、语法（比较级the+比较级，名词复数，interest词性转换）及语篇理解展开，通过首字母填空、适当形式填空、句子补全、阅读理解和完形填空构建从词汇到语篇的学习支架，帮助学生逐步掌握知识。 该资料亮点突出，融入“名著鉴赏”（《老人与海》）和“社会热点”（乒乓球锦标赛）提升文化意识，通过完形填空比较朋友异同、阅读理解分析人物关系培养思维品质，多样化练习夯实语言能力。课中辅助教师分层教学，课后助力学生查漏补缺，巩固知识点。

Section B　How do we understand differences? 第4课时　Section B(1a－1e) ☞ 一、根据首字母和汉语提示完成句子。 1．Life is like a mirror. Smile at it, and it will smile back at you. 2．You are my best friend. I hope our friendship will last forever. 3．The man was full of humour and his words made everyone laugh loudly. 4．If you don't want to go to the movies with me, just give me a direct(直接的) answer. 5．[名著鉴赏]My favourite novel(小说) is The Old Man and the Sea written by Ernest Miller Hemingway. 二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 6．The less(little) junk food you eat, the healthier you will be. 7．Max's parents always encourage him to speak out his opinions(opinion). 8．Linda, be careful so that you can make fewer mistakes(mistake) in the exam. 9．There is a similarity(similar) between cats and tigers. They are both from the cat family. 10．[一语辨异]I have a great interest in science, and I am very interested in learning about space because it is so interesting．(interest) 三、根据句意填写单词，完成句子。 11．Alan is an honest boy. You can trust him. 12．Helen's character is very different from her sister's.　 13．Thanks to your hard work, we can see these works of art. 14．Whenever I see the national flag, I have a strong sense of pride(自豪). 15．In my opinion, independent(独立的) thinking is important for children's personal growth. 四、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 16．我的方向感很好，所以从不迷路。 I have a good/great sense of direction, so I never lose my way. 17．这对双胞胎看起来很像，但他们有着不同的性格。 The twins look alike, but they have different characters. 18．多亏了双减政策，我们的作业比以前少了。 Thanks to the double reduction policy, our homework is less than before. 19．不要害怕犯错误，你能从中学到很多。 Don't be afraid of making a mistake and you will learn a lot from it. 20．社会热点我观看了许多乒乓球比赛。比如，我观看了2026年伦敦国际乒联世界乒乓球团体锦标赛。 I watched many table tennis competitions.For example, I watched the 2026 London ITTF World Team Table Tennis Championships. 五、阅读理解。 Friends are very important in everyone's life because friends are always there when we need them. It's great to have many friends, and I can't imagine my life without friends. My best friend is Lisa. When I first met her, I was five. She is one year older than me. Now we are in the same class, in the 8th grade. She is tall and quite thin. She has long curly blonde hair and blue eyes. I am not so beautiful. Sometimes I wish I could be as beautiful as she is. My name's Molly. I am tall enough but a little fat. Lisa and I like doing a lot of things together and talking about different things. She always helps me with my maths and I sometimes help her with her English and geography. I had to do a report on science once, but I didn't understand what the teacher said. The next day, I read it in front of the class. But the teacher told me that my report was wrong and my classmates laughed at me. I felt very bad about myself. Lisa was the only one who didn't laugh at me. She tried to be nicer than anybody else and make me happy. I am a shy person and sometimes I feel that people don't understand me. Lisa is friendly and everybody loves her. She is also smart and she can deal with(应付) almost everything. I am happy to have a friend like her. 根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。 (C)1.When Molly first met Lisa, Lisa was years old. A．8 B．7 C．6 (C)2.Lisa always helps Molly with her . A． B． C． (A)3.Why did Molly feel bad after reading the report? A．Because her classmates laughed at her. B．Because Lisa did better than her. C．Because the teacher didn't understand her. (C)4.Which of the following words CANNOT describe Lisa？　 A．Smart. B．Friendly. C．Shy. (B)5.What's the main idea of the passage? A．Molly's troubles. B．Two girls' friendship. C．Ways of making friends. 六、完形填空。 阅读下面的短文，理解其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 What should a good friend be like? Should they be very 6 ， or is it better to be different? In my opinion, having both similarities and differences makes a friendship more interesting. My best friend, Tom, and I have many 7 . We both love reading, and we often share 8 with each other. We also have a similar sense of 9 ， so we always laugh at the same jokes. These common 10 bring us closer. However, we are also very different in some ways. For example, Tom is very 11 and always says exactly what he thinks. But I am 12 straightforward. I usually think more before I speak. Sometimes, Tom's 13 opinions even help me see things in a new way. He is also more 14 than I am. He isn't shy of talking about his feelings. I think these 15 are important. They help us learn from each other. Our friendship is strong not because we are the same, but because we respect and understand each other. (B)6.A．outgoing B．alike C．lazy (C)7.A．differences B．pleasures C．similarities (B)8.A．mirrors B．novels C．flutes (C)9.A．joy B．direction C．humour (B)10.A．facts B．interests C．strengths (A)11.A．direct B．shy C．serious (C)12.A．more B．very C．less (B)13.A．loud B．honest C．spare (C)14.A．slim B．pleasant C．outgoing (C)15.A．journeys B．similarities C．differences 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $