Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals Section A-【勤径学升】2026-2027学年八年级上册英语同步练测(人教版)

同步练测·八年级英语（上册） Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals Section a What can plants and animals do? 第1课时Section A(1a-ld)&Pronunciation案P9 基础提优练 新知特训 、根据下面的内容介绍，从方框中选择适当的单 12.Forests cover a large part of the land the 词或短语填空，使描述与物种信息匹配。方框 world. 内的词汇限用一次。 13.The winter solstice(冬至)is shortest blue whale moss cheetah giraffe redwood tree day of the year. I have the longest neck among all 14.Most plants earth depend on bees to help living animals. them grow. 2. I am the largest animal on earth.I 15.We leamed many interesting facts animals live in the ocean. during the zoo trip. 3 Which animal runs the fastest on 四、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 earth?Me,for sure！ I'm taller than any other tree in the 16.事实上，我并不同意我妈妈的观点。 4. world.I can grow up to be over 100 metres tall. In fact,I don't my mother. I'm one of the oldest plants in the 17.它是花园里最漂亮的花。 world.You can find me in the garden or on the wall. It is flower in the 二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 garden. 6.The man has about five million)fans on 18.学生们即将开始一场关于沙漠植物的测试。 the Internet. The students a test on desert 7.All of us were happy when we heard the (amaze）news. plants. 8.The boy knocked on the door several 19.我希望有一天能走进雨林，见到许许多多特别的 (time),but there was no reply. 动物。 9.The room was _（complete）dark when the I can visit the rainforest and see many lights suddenly went out. special animals 10.Here are three boxes.They are Tom's,John's and 20.他们不确定如何解这道数学题，所以打算向老师 Joan's.And John's is the (heay）ofal. 三、根据句意填写单词，完成句子。 求助。 11.-Which kind plant grows best in dry They how to solve places? this maths problem,so they plan to ask the teacher -The cactus. for help. 40 见此图标目民微信扫码难题轻松解练出好成绩 Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals 综合提优练 主题拓展 五、阅读理解。 sure a larger number of bees do their important jobs. Bees are amazing animals that not only make 根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能 delicious honey but also help humans in many ways. 填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文语意连贯。选项中 Do you know that there are around 20,000 kinds of 有一项为多余项。 bees worldwide？l._ Without bees,we A.Bees can help flowers come out wouldn't have any food!When bees fly around,they B.However,bees are facing serious problems. carry pollen from one plant to another,helping the new C.To help bees,scientists made robot bees to help plants to grow.2.They can also help fruits the queen bee. and vegetables grow. 3. They're losing their living places D.Each year on 20th May,we celebrate World Bee because the places they live are disappearing.Also, Day to thank bees. they are not feeling well because of chemicals on E.The honey made by bees tastes sweet and is good plants,and the changing weather is making life harder for our health. for them. F.Worker bees are hard-working all year round, As we know,bees live in houses that we call hives serving their queen busily ()There are three kinds of bees:worker bees, ①)语音专练 drones(雄蜂)，and queen bees..4._ Drones, 六、根据所给的音标提示写出所缺的单词。 on the other hand,don't work.Before winter arrives, 6.'m /glaed/to see you here drones are either killed or driven away from the hive. 7.There will be heavy /rein/today. The queen bee is the most important,being the largest and the only one that can lay eggs in the hive. 8.I have to /stel/at home this afternoon. 5. The queen bee lays lots of eggs,up 9.Mike loves to eat /bred/for breakfast to 800,000 in her life.But with the help of these 10.The boy was very tired,so he sat on the clever robot bees,she can lay even more eggs,making /gra's/to have a rest. 第2课时 Section A(2a-2e） 写答案P10 基础提优练 新知特训 一、根据首字母和汉语提示完成句子。 二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.Harbin is p_ with tourists,especially in this 6.The fold)table can be easily stored when season. not in use. 2.A dictionary is an important t for learning 7.Although luosifen smells quite terrible,it's English. (actual)delicious. 8.We can use the Internet find)out more 3.When about six months old,baby pandas can eat information about the cheetah. b leaves. 9.I think the car is the (useful)thing in our 4.These are the （幼苗)of tomatoes..You life.It can help us to get to a new place easily. should be careful with them. 10.He always helps others without expecting anything 5.A rainbow (出现)in the sky just after the in return.His good)makes him a true heavy rain stopped yesterday afternoon. friend. 见此图标目园微信扫码难题轻松解练出好成绩 同步练测·八年级英语（上册） 三、根据句意填写单词，完成句子。 Wang Lin is 11.I love spring because it is symbol of life. student in our class. 12.I have a piece of exciting news to share 20.Chinese people always use chopsticks to eat you. noodles..(对画线部分提问) 13.There is a painting butterflies on the Chinese people always umbrella. chopsticks 14.People often use wood make tables and 五、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 chairs. 21.[文化自信]熊猫和长城都是中国的象征。 l5.[谚语积累]My mother always tells me“Rome Both pandas and the Great Wall are wasn't built aday.” China. 四、按要求完成句子，每空一词。 22.孩子们似乎知道那边正在发生的事情。 l6.The man shot the bird by accident.(改为否定句) The children know what is The man the bird by accident. happening over there. 17.It seems that bamboo is a very popular plant in 23.[民族精神]戚继光是中国最伟大的民族英雄 China.(改为同义句) 之一。 Bamboo a very Qi Jiguang is popular plant in China. national heroes in China 18.More and more children show interest in AI technology. 24.在周，人们开始使用折扇来降温 (改为同义句)》 In the Zhou Dynasty,people started to use More and more children to cool down. AI technology. 25.在今天的长城之旅中，有任何问题尽管问我。 19.Wang Lin is more hard-working than any other ask me anything on student in our class..（改为同义句) today's Great Wall tour. 综合提优练主题拓展 六、阅读与表达。 ground is very poor.It doesn't have all these important Can plants eat people?Maybe not, things,especially nitrogen().Animal meat has a lot but there are many plants that eat meat. of nitrogen,so some plants eat meat to get what they Some of them are big,and they can eat need.Let's hope that some of the bigger plants don't small animals.One famous meat-eating plant is the get the same idea！ Venus flytrap(捕蝇草). 根据语篇内容，回答问题。(1到4题每个题目 The Venus flytrap is a very strange plant.It grows 的答案不超过6个词，5题不超过20词) in dry parts of the United States.Its leaves are like the 1.Is the Venus flytrap a plant or an animal? pages of a book.They can open and close very quickly.Inside the leaves,there are three small hairs. 2.What can the Venus flytrap's leaves do? If a fly touches one of the hairs,the leaf closes quickly.The fly cannot get out.In about half an hour, 3.What's inside the leaves of the Venus flytrap? the leaf presses()the fly until it is dead.Then,the plant covers the fly.Slowly,the plant eats the fly. 4.Why do some plants eat animal meat? Plants are living things that have leaves and roots and grow in earth.Most plants get what they need from 5.What do you think of the Venus flytrap? the sun,the air and the ground.In some places,the 42 见此图标目园微信扫码准题轻松解练出好成绩 Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals 七、选词填空。 have to 8. only at night.It is because their 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完 colours are different 9. plants',and birds 整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个 can find them easily and eat them. 词为多余项。 If you study the animal life,you'll find the main forests feed because from use of colouring is to protect themselves.Tigers,lions appear faces safe excited and other animals move quietly through 10. Do you know why different animals or insects have The small animals cannot find them 11. they their own colours?Because they can use different have the colours much like those of the trees and grass. colours to keep themselves 6. In the sea,there's a kind of fish with a soft body. Some birds 7. on insects,but it's not It is not strong at all,but it can send out black liquid easy for them to catch locusts(蝗虫).Why?Itis (液体)when it12. danger.While the because locusts change their colours together with the change of the colours of the crops.When crops are liquid spreads over,its enemies()can't find it. green,locusts look green.When crops are brown, And it quickly swims away.That's why we can still see locusts change to the same colour.Some other insects it in the sea. 第3课时 Grammar Focus(3a-3c) 写答案P10 导图析语法 当对三者或三者以上的人或事物进行比较，表示“最”的含义时，需要用最高级。形容词 最高级前面需要加定冠词he,副词最高级前的he可以省略。 如：Mike is the most outgoing in our class.迈克是我们班上最外向的。 基本 Mary runs(he)fastest in our group.玛丽是我们小组里跑得最快的 用法 “主语+be+one of the+-形容词最高级+可数名词复数+-in/of短语”意为“.…是…中最…的…之一”。 如：Journey to the West is one of the most popular books in China.《西游记》是中国最受欢迎的书籍之一。 容 “疑问词+be/do+-the+形容词/副词最高级，A,BorC?”用于三者或三者以上的比较。 常用 如：Who is the smartest,.Tom,Bob or Lily??汤姆、鲍勃和莉莉谁最聪明？ 句型 “h+序数词+形容词最高级+可数名词单数”意为“第几…的…”。 词的最高级 如：The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.黄河是中国第二长河。 “比较级+than any other+可数名词单数”意为“比其他任何一个…都”，强调在同一范围内 作比较。如：China is larger than any other country in Asia.=China is the largest country in Asia. 比较级 “比较级+than the other+可数名词复数”意为“比其他的…都.” 表达最 如：Lisa is taller than the other girls in her class.莉萨比班里其他女生都高。 高级的 含义 否定词与比较级连用可表达最高级的含义。 如：一-What do you think of the movie?你觉得这部电影怎么样？ 一Great!I have never seen a better one.太棒了！我从没看过比这更好的了。 实训夯语法 ●典例探考点 -English.I like it very much 一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 3.This restaurant has the good)service of 1.-Which month has the (few)days in a the three. year? 4.Mike is _（young）than any other person in -February. his family 2.-Which is (interesting)subject for you, 5.Jack won first prize.He worked the maths,science or English? (hard)among us. 见此图标目园微信扫码难题轻松解练出好成绩 43 同步练测·八年级英语（上册） 二、按要求完成句子，每空一词。 18.Some animals live on or in water.Other 6.What is your favourite sport,Andy?(改为同义句) animals enjoy the blue sky Which sport do you Andy? 19.[物候现象]When croak(呱呱地叫) 7.Her brother is very outgoing.(用in his class改写为 loudly,we know the rain may be coming. 含最高级的句子) 20.Chinese people love flowers because they Her brother is are a symbol of purity(纯洁) student in his class. 五、在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的 8.I think maths is more difficult than any other subject. 适当形式。 (改为同义句) 21.The best way to enjoy nature is (take)a I think maths is walk in the woods. subject of all. 22.The （Africa）elephant is usually larger 9.Town Cinema is the best movie theatre in town.(X than the Asian elephant. 画线部分提问)》 23.In spring,we can see bees and the best movie theatre in town? butterfly)flying in the school garden. 10.The monkey jumps higher than the lion.The tree 24.The bird dropped on the ground because one of its frog jumps higher than the monkey.(用最高级改 (wing）was badly hurt.. 写句子) 25.[谚语积累]When you give rose)to The tree frog jumps of the others,you leave the fragrance(芳香)in your three. hands. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 六、选词填空。 11.北京是中国最繁忙的城市之一。 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完 Beijing is one of 整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个 China. 词为多余项。 12.除了水，世界上最受欢迎的饮品是什么？ bigger weighs to African What is drink in land difference eating over the world after water? 13.哪个工具最有用，电话、电脑还是汽车？ Elephants are one of the biggest mammals in the Which is world. There are two kinds of elephants:the 26. elephants and the Asian elephants.The the phone,the computer or the car? 14.他是世界上最好的歌手之一。 main 27. between them is that the Asian one He is has much smaller ears.The African elephant uses its 28. all over the world. ears to cool down during the summer. 15.这本书比其他任何书都贵，但是它是所有书中最 The elephants use their feet to feel the vibrations 好的。 动)on the ground, This book is One elephant has two tusks(长牙).They can be any as long as 2 metres.An adult elephant reaches 3 to 4 other one,but it is of all. metres-many times taller than a baby one.And an ●课时补充练 adult elephant 29. about 5,000 kg.Adult 四、从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空。 elephants spend 15 to 18 hours a day 30. 250 land frog lotus ginkgo province to 300 kilos of food.Elephants can live up 31. 16.The tree is called "the panda of the plant about 70 years. world" Their eyesight(视力)is very poor..So don'tbe 17.Qinghai Lake is the largest lake in China.It is in upset with them.The elephant has the biggest brain Qinghai among the mammals on 32. 44 见此图标目园微信扫码难题轻松解练出好成绩me of my best friend,Li Hua. Li Hua and I have a lot in common.We both love reading and playing basketball.However,we are also different.I am more outgoing than Li Hua,and I like to talk to people.Li Hua is quieter but more thoughtful. Last year,I had a hard time with my maths homework. Li Hua helped me a lot.She explained the problems to me and encouraged me not to give up.Her help made me feel better and more confident. I think Li Hua is a true friend.She is always there when I need her.I hope we can be friends forever! Reflecting 大单元整体训练三 基础针对练 单元考点集训 考点1L.compare;with2.compare;to3.compare 考点24.that5.to study6.expect to learn 考点37.reach8.for9.reached 考点410.by accident1l.accident 考点512.touch13.in14.of15.touched 考点616.long17.as/so;as 考点718.about19.cares about20.care for 考点82l.taller22.more clearly 23.more beautiful 24.nicer 25.better 微语篇特训营 26.so/as 27.funnier 28.about 29.for 30.touches 阅读限时练 A [语篇导读]本文通过Lily和Anna因发型引发 的小插曲告诉我们：真正的友谊不需要彼此完全 相同，接纳并欣赏对方的不同，友情才能长久且 真挚。 1-5 CCABC B [语篇导读]本文主要讨论了家庭中不同出生顺 序的孩子性格和行为的差异。 参考答案及解析 6.C[解析]通读全文可知，文章只介绍了不同 排行孩子的性格特点，没有提到学习成绩相关 内容。故选C。 7.B[解析]根据第一段第二、三句可知，愿意 遵守规则的是家中长子/长女，并非年龄最小 的孩子，句意与原文不符。故选B。 8.A[解析]根据第三段第三句可知，排行中间 的孩子觉得父母的关注大多给了老大和老小， 与本句内容一致。故选A。 9.A[解析]根据第三段最后一句可知，排行中 间的孩子长大后往往会做出不凡、出色的事， 与本句表意相符。故选A。 10.B[解析]作者认为出生顺序并不能决定人 的一生，本句表述与作者观点相反。故选B。 二、[语篇导读]本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了女 孩Fiona看似朋友很多，却在“国际友谊日”没收 到任何礼物，从而意识到自已从未真正走进任何 人的内心。她向妈妈请教后明白：真正的友谊需 要投入时间和真心，不是靠表面热情换来的。 11-15 CBACC 16-20 ABBAB 三、[语篇导读]本文主要讲述了朋友的重要性，解 释了部分人难以交友的原因，并给出了摆脱孤 独、建立友谊的实用方法。 21.making 22.from 23.happiness 24.solve 25.although 26.louder 27.the 28.to Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals Section A What can plants and animals do? 第1课时Section A(1a-1d)&Pronunciation 基础提优练新知特训 -1.giraffe 2.blue whale 3.cheetah 4.redwood tree 5.moss 二、6.million7.amazing8.times9.completely 10.heaviest 三、11.of12.in13.the14.on15.about 四、l6.agree with17.the most beautiful 18.are starting 19.hope;one day 20.are not sure ·9. 同步练测·八年级英语（上册） 综合提优练主题拓展 五、[语篇导读]本文主要介绍了蜜蜂的重要作用、 面临的生存困境、蜂群中的不同蜂种，以及科学 家助力蜜蜂的相关措施。 1-5 DABFC 语音专练 六、6.glad7.rain8.stay9.bread10.grass 第2课时Section A(2a-2e)】 基础提优练新知特训 -1.popular 2.tool 3.bamboo 4.shoots 5.appeared 6.folding 7.actually 8.to find 9.most useful 10.goodness 三、11.a12.with13.of14.to15.in 四、l6.didn't shoot17.seems to be 18.are interested in 19.the most hard-working 20.What do;use;for H21.symbols of 22.seem to 23.one of the greatest 24.folding fans 25.Feel free to 综合提优练主题拓展 六、[语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了辅 蝇草的特征和生活习性。 1.It is a plant. 2.Open and close quickly. 3.Three small hairs. 4.To get enough nitrogen. 5.I think it is amazing because it can catch and eat ies.(言之有理即可) 七、[语篇导读]本文围绕“动物的保护色”这一自然 现象展开，介绍了不同动物利用体色适应环境、 躲避天敌的生存策略，展现了生物与环境相适应 的生存智慧。 6.safe 7.feed 8.appear 9.from 10.forests 11.because 12.faces ·10. 第3课时Grammar Focus(3a-3c) 实训夯语法 典例探考点 一、l.fewest2.the most interesting3.best 4.younger 5.hardest 二、6.like best7.the most outgoing 8.the most difficult 9.Which is 10.the highest 三、1l.the busiest cities I2.the most popular 13.the most useful tool 14.one of the best singers 15.more expensive than;the best 课时补充练 四、l6.ginkgo17.Province18.land19.frogs 20.lotus 21.to take 22.African 23.butterflies 24.wings 25.roses 六、[语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了大 象的基本特点。 26.African 27.difference 28.bigger 29.weighs 30.eating 31.to 32.land Section B How are plants and animals connected with us? 第4课时Section B(1a-1f) 基础提优练新知特训 -1.honey 2.imagine 3.planets 4.store 5.protect 二、6.humans'7.disappointed8.connection 9.action 10.importance 三、11.to12.without13.of14.to15.with 四、l6.be connected with17.In fact 18.is home to 19.play a role/part in protecting 20.For this reason 综合提优练主题拓展 五、[语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了植 物在多个方面对人类的帮助，包括作为食物、制 作物品、提供氧气以及净化空气等，强调了植物 对人类生存的重要性。 1.C[解析]写作手法题。根据文章第二段内