专题02 阅读理解（应用文）（期中真题汇编，湖南专用）七年级英语上学期

**基本信息** 七年级上册期中英语应用文阅读理解汇编，精选湖南娄底、常德、长沙等地期中真题，以“人与自我”主题为核心，涵盖学生ID卡、家庭信件等真实情境材料，适配期中复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解（选择）|多题/分|个人信息（姓名、班级等）、词义猜测（如“no pain, no gain”）、细节理解（国籍、爱好）|材料含表格、信件、人物简介，情境贴近学生生活（如夏令营朋友信息），问题梯度从基础查找（李明班级）到简单推理（谁喜欢牛肉）|

专题02 阅读理解（应用文） 主题语境01 人与自我-个人情况 （25-26七上·湖南娄底-11月·期中）Student ID Cards of No.1 Middle School Name Class Grade Favorite Color Favorite Food Li Ming 1 7 Blue Fish Wang Hua 3 7 Green Eggs Zhang Wei 2 7 Red Beef Chen Yu 4 7 Yellow Beef 1.Which class is Li Ming in? A. Class 1. B. Class 2. C. Class 3. 2.Who likes yellow? A. Zhang Wei. B. Chen Yu. C. Li Ming. 3.Whose favorite food is beef? A. Zhang Wei. B. Chen Yu. C. Zhang Wei and Chen Yu. 【答案】1. A　2. B　3. C 【解析】【导语】 本文是第一中学7年级四位学生的学生证信息表，清晰列出了李明、王华、张伟、陈宇四位同学的班级、最喜欢的颜色及最喜欢的食物。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据表格中“Li Ming”对应的“Class”列信息可知，李明在“1 班”。故选A。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据表格中“Favorite Color”列信息，“Yellow”对应的学生是“Chen Yu”。故选B。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据表格中“Favorite Food”列信息，“Beef”对应的学生是“Zhang Wei”和“Chen Yu”。故选C。 主题语境02 人与自我-家庭、朋友与周围的人 （25-26七上·湖南常德芷兰实验学校·期中）Dear Mia, How time flies! You are now in the middle school! Are you ready for your new school life? Primary school is like a lake. It is small and safe. Dad and Mum want to keep your boat from wind. But middle school is like a river. It is wide and the water runs fast. You will meet new challenges (挑战). We are always here to help. But sometimes you have to drive your boat by yourself. Just try your best and work hard. Remember this: no pain, no gain. You will get a lot with hard work. We make this letter into a new paper boat. We hope it helps you in the coming years! With love, Dad and Mum 1.Who is the letter for? A. Dad. B. Mum. C. Mia. 2.What is middle school like according to the passage? A. A big and deep sea. B. A wide and fast river. C. A small and safe lake. 3.What is the meaning of the underlined sentence “no pain, no gain”? A. 不劳无获 B. 熟能生巧 C. 知足常乐 4.What do Mum and Dad hope? A. They hope Mia can become a driver. B. They hope Mia will play with the paper boat. C. They hope the letter can help Mia in her new life. 【答案】1. C　2. B　3. A　4. C 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇应用文。父母致升入初中的Mia，对比小学（小而安全）与初中（宽且有挑战），鼓励其努力、独立应对，以纸船寄望未来。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据信件开头“Dear Mia”明确收信人是Mia。故选C。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“But middle school is like a river. It is wide and the water runs fast.”可知，中学被比作“宽阔且水流湍急的河”。故选B。 (3)题解析： 词句猜测题。根据“Just try your best and work hard.”以及“You will get a lot with hard work.”可知，该句强调“努力才有收获”，对应“不劳无获”。故选A。 (4)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“We make this letter into a new paper boat. We hope it helps you in the coming years!”可知，父母希望这封信能帮助Mia的新生活。故选C。 主题语境01 人与自我-个人情况 Passage 1 Name Age (年龄) From (来自) Telephone number. Dale Brown 40 New York 8876-5342 Gao Ming 13 Shanghai 5673-6981 Martin Smith 28 London 7342-6979 1.What’s Dale’s telephone number? A. 5673-6981. B. 8876-5342. C. 7342-6979. 2.Where is Martin from? A. The US. B. The UK. C. China. 3.What is Gao Ming’s family name? A. Gao. B. Ming. C. Gao Ming. 【答案】1. B　2. B　3. A 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇应用文，用表格展示了戴尔、高明、马丁三人的姓名、年龄、来自地区及电话号码等基本信息。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据表格中“Dale Brown”对应的“Telephone number”列内容“8876-5342”可知，戴尔的电话号码是8876-5342，故选B。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据表格中“Martin Smith”对应的“From”列内容“London”可知，马丁来自英国，故选B。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据表格中“Gao Ming”可知，中文姓名中“Gao”是姓，故选A。 Passage 2 Jane Goodall (1934—2025) was born in London. As a little girl, she loved animals very much. When she was 26, she went to Africa to study chimpanzees (黑猩猩) and found they could take and use tools (工具)!   She even made friends with them after getting on with them for a long time. Jane Goodall’s Personal Profile Name Jane Goodall Age 91 years old Country The UK Job zoologist (动物学家) Hobby watching animals, writing books 1.Where is Jane Goodall from? A. Australia. B. The UK. C. Africa. 2.What is Jane Goodall’s hobby? A. Watching animals. B. Playing tennis. C. Going hiking. 【答案】1. B　2. A 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了动物学家Jane Goodall的个人信息、职业背景及兴趣爱好。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Jane Goodall (1934—2025) was born in London.”可知，她来自英国伦敦。故选B。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据Hobby一栏的内容“watching animals, writing books”可知，她的爱好是观看动物以及写书。故选A。 Passage 3 （25-26七上·湖南长沙长郡集团-11月·期中）I am Grace in Class 8, Grade 7. I have some new friends in the summer camp. Here is their information. Name: Amy Country: the US Age: 13 Favorite animals: Pandas Favorite Chinese food: Beijing roast duck Name: Helen Country: Singapore Age: 12 Personality: Quiet Hobby: Reading books Name: Sam Country: Canada Age: 11 Favorite color: Blue Hobby: Playing basketball Name: John Country: Australia Age: 11 Favorite animals: Koalas (考拉) Hobby: Running 1.What are Amy’s favorite animals? A. Ducks. B. Pandas. C. Koalas. 2.Which is TRUE according to the information? A. Helen is from Singapore and likes blue best. B. Amy and John are from the same country. C. Sam and John are the same age and love sports. 【答案】1. B　2. C 【解析】【导语】 本文讲述了Grace在夏令营中结识的一些新朋友的信息。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Name: Amy”以及“Favorite animals: Pandas”可知，艾米最喜欢的动物是熊猫。故选B。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Name: Sam…Age: 11…Hobby: Playing basketball”和“Name: John…Age: 11…Hobby: Running”可知，山姆和约翰年龄相同，都热爱运动，故选C。 主题语境01 人与自我-个人情况 Passage 1 Name: Wang Yaping Date of birth (出生日期): 1980-01-24 City: Yantai, Shandong Hobby (爱好): Do sports Family: Her father, mother, sister, her husband (丈夫) and her daughter. She is known by Chinese people because she is China’s first female (女性的) teacher in space (太空). 1.What’s Wang Yaping’s last name? A. Yaping. B. Wang. C. Ping. 2.How old is Wang Yaping now? A. 45. B. 44. C. 43. 3.What can we know from this passage (文章)? A. Wang Yaping is from Hunan. B. There are 8 people in her family. C. Wang Yaping likes doing sports. 【答案】1. B　2. A　3. C 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了中国首位太空女教师王亚平的个人信息以及她的成就。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。在中文姓名的构成中，last name表示“姓”，是姓名的第一个字，first name表示“名”，是后面的字。因此“Wang Yaping”的姓是Wang。故选B。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。她的出生日期是1980年1月24日，现在是2025年，年龄为2025-1980=45岁。故选A。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Hobby (爱好): Do sports”可知，王亚平喜欢做运动。故选C Passage 2 Hello! My name is John Brown. I’m from Britain (英国). I’m an English teacher. I’m in Beijing International School. My telephone number is 85233-3237. Zhang Hao, Alice and Yingzi are my students. I’m Zhang Hao. My English name is Peter. I’m eleven years old. I’m from Beijing. My telephone number is 8876-5342. Alice Brown is my name. I’m twelve. I’m from Canada (加拿大). My mum is a teacher. My telephone number is 7342-6979.    I’m Yingzi. I’m ten years old. I’m from Japan (日本). 5673-6981 is my telephone number. 1.Where is John Brown from? A. B. C. 2.Alice’s telephone number is ________. A. 5673-6981 B. 8876-5342 C. 7342-6979 3.How old is Yingzi? A. 11. B. 10. C. 13. 【答案】1. C　2. C　3. B 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇应用文，主要讲了英语老师John Brown及其三位学生Zhang Hao、Alice和Yingzi的国籍、年龄和电话号码等基本信息。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“My name is John Brown. I’m from Britain (英国).”可知，John Brown来自英国。故选C。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Alice Brown is my name…My telephone number is 7342-6979.”可知，Alice的电话号码是7342-6979。故选C。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“I’m Yingzi. I’m ten years old.”可知，Yingzi十岁了。故选B。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 阅读理解（应用文） 主题语境01 人与自我-个人情况 （25-26七上·湖南娄底-11月·期中）Student ID Cards of No.1 Middle School Name Class Grade Favorite Color Favorite Food Li Ming 1 7 Blue Fish Wang Hua 3 7 Green Eggs Zhang Wei 2 7 Red Beef Chen Yu 4 7 Yellow Beef 1.Which class is Li Ming in? A. Class 1. B. Class 2. C. Class 3. 2.Who likes yellow? A. Zhang Wei. B. Chen Yu. C. Li Ming. 3.Whose favorite food is beef? A. Zhang Wei. B. Chen Yu. C. Zhang Wei and Chen Yu. 主题语境02 人与自我-家庭、朋友与周围的人 （25-26七上·湖南常德芷兰实验学校·期中）Dear Mia, How time flies! You are now in the middle school! Are you ready for your new school life? Primary school is like a lake. It is small and safe. Dad and Mum want to keep your boat from wind. But middle school is like a river. It is wide and the water runs fast. You will meet new challenges (挑战). We are always here to help. But sometimes you have to drive your boat by yourself. Just try your best and work hard. Remember this: no pain, no gain. You will get a lot with hard work. We make this letter into a new paper boat. We hope it helps you in the coming years! With love, Dad and Mum 1.Who is the letter for? A. Dad. B. Mum. C. Mia. 2.What is middle school like according to the passage? A. A big and deep sea. B. A wide and fast river. C. A small and safe lake. 3.What is the meaning of the underlined sentence “no pain, no gain”? A. 不劳无获 B. 熟能生巧 C. 知足常乐 4.What do Mum and Dad hope? A. They hope Mia can become a driver. B. They hope Mia will play with the paper boat. C. They hope the letter can help Mia in her new life. 主题语境01 人与自我-个人情况 Passage 1 Name Age (年龄) From (来自) Telephone number. Dale Brown 40 New York 8876-5342 Gao Ming 13 Shanghai 5673-6981 Martin Smith 28 London 7342-6979 1.What’s Dale’s telephone number? A. 5673-6981. B. 8876-5342. C. 7342-6979. 2.Where is Martin from? A. The US. B. The UK. C. China. 3.What is Gao Ming’s family name? A. Gao. B. Ming. C. Gao Ming. Passage 2 Jane Goodall (1934—2025) was born in London. As a little girl, she loved animals very much. When she was 26, she went to Africa to study chimpanzees (黑猩猩) and found they could take and use tools (工具)!   She even made friends with them after getting on with them for a long time. Jane Goodall’s Personal Profile Name Jane Goodall Age 91 years old Country The UK Job zoologist (动物学家) Hobby watching animals, writing books 1.Where is Jane Goodall from? A. Australia. B. The UK. C. Africa. 2.What is Jane Goodall’s hobby? A. Watching animals. B. Playing tennis. C. Going hiking. Passage 3 （25-26七上·湖南长沙长郡集团-11月·期中）I am Grace in Class 8, Grade 7. I have some new friends in the summer camp. Here is their information. Name: Amy Country: the US Age: 13 Favorite animals: Pandas Favorite Chinese food: Beijing roast duck Name: Helen Country: Singapore Age: 12 Personality: Quiet Hobby: Reading books Name: Sam Country: Canada Age: 11 Favorite color: Blue Hobby: Playing basketball Name: John Country: Australia Age: 11 Favorite animals: Koalas (考拉) Hobby: Running 1.What are Amy’s favorite animals? A. Ducks. B. Pandas. C. Koalas. 2.Which is TRUE according to the information? A. Helen is from Singapore and likes blue best. B. Amy and John are from the same country. C. Sam and John are the same age and love sports. 主题语境01 人与自我-个人情况 Passage 1 Name: Wang Yaping Date of birth (出生日期): 1980-01-24 City: Yantai, Shandong Hobby (爱好): Do sports Family: Her father, mother, sister, her husband (丈夫) and her daughter. She is known by Chinese people because she is China’s first female (女性的) teacher in space (太空). 1.What’s Wang Yaping’s last name? A. Yaping. B. Wang. C. Ping. 2.How old is Wang Yaping now? A. 45. B. 44. C. 43. 3.What can we know from this passage (文章)? A. Wang Yaping is from Hunan. B. There are 8 people in her family. C. Wang Yaping likes doing sports. Passage 2 Hello! My name is John Brown. I’m from Britain (英国). I’m an English teacher. I’m in Beijing International School. My telephone number is 85233-3237. Zhang Hao, Alice and Yingzi are my students. I’m Zhang Hao. My English name is Peter. I’m eleven years old. I’m from Beijing. My telephone number is 8876-5342. Alice Brown is my name. I’m twelve. I’m from Canada (加拿大). My mum is a teacher. My telephone number is 7342-6979.    I’m Yingzi. I’m ten years old. I’m from Japan (日本). 5673-6981 is my telephone number. 1.Where is John Brown from? A. B. C. 2.Alice’s telephone number is ________. A. 5673-6981 B. 8876-5342 C. 7342-6979 3.How old is Yingzi? A. 11. B. 10. C. 13. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $可学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 专题02阅读理解（应用文） 基础必练 主题语境01人与自我-个人情况 【答案】1.A2.B3.C 主题语境02人与自我-家庭、朋友与周围的人 【答案】1.C2.B3.A4.C 进阶提升 主题语境01人与自我-个人情况 Passage 1 【答案】1.B2.B3.A Passage 2 【答案】1.B2.A Passage 3 【答案】1.B2.C 拓展培优 主题语境01人与自我-个人情况 Passage 1 【答案】1.B2.A3.C Passage 2 【答案】1.C2.C3.B 1/1