UNIT1SCIENCE AND SCIENTISTS单元复习-2026-2027学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第二册

该高中英语课件系统梳理选择性必修第二册Unit 1“Science and Scientists”的核心词汇、短语及语法知识，通过分类识记、拓展变形、速记法（如名词+ship构词）建立词汇网络，结合热考单词用法、单元词块及高考真题对接，形成“基础-应用-拓展”的逻辑脉络。 其亮点在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养，如“早读任务梳理”通过动作链描写及衔接词合并短文提升表达逻辑，“微专练”“微写作”分层设计词汇运用与语篇构建，助力学生巩固知识并发展学习策略，教师可借此精准实施个性化复习，提升教学效率。

选择性必修第二册　 UNIT 1　SCIENCE AND SCIENTISTS 早读任务梳理 识记单词 1. cholera n. ________ 2. diarrhoea n. ________ 3. dehydration n. ________ 4. ___________ adj. 懊恼的；沮丧的；失意的 5. germ n. ____________________ 6. ________ n. 泵；抽水机；打气筒 7. ___________ n. 一家人；家庭；同住一所(套)房子的人 霍乱 腹泻 脱水 frustrated 微生物；细菌；病菌 pump household 8. ________ vt. & vi. 怀疑；疑有；不信任 n. 犯罪嫌疑人；可疑对象 9. ________ vt. 把……归咎于；责怪；指责 n．责备；指责 10. ________ n. 把手；拉手；柄 vt. 处理；搬动；操纵(车辆、动物、工具等) 11. ________ n. 联系；纽带 vt. 把……连接起来；相关联 12. ________ adj. 未煮的；生的；未经处理的；原始的 13. __________ adj. 大量的；价值巨大的；重大的 14. ________ n. 减少；降低；减少量 vt. & vi. (使大小、数量等)减少；减小；降低 suspect blame handle link raw substantial decrease 15. ________ n. [pl. －s] 统计数字；统计资料；统计学 16. epidemiology n. ________ 17. microscope n. ________ 18. ________ n. 思想；思维；见解 19. ________ n. 蛋白质 20. ________ n. 细胞；小房间；单间牢房 21. virus n. ________ 22. ________ n. 发现；调查结果；(法律)判决 23. vaccine n. ________ statistic 流行病学 显微镜 thinking protein cell 病毒 finding 疫苗 24. __________ n. 框架；结构 25. ________ adj. 可靠的；固体的；坚实的 n. 固体 26. ________ n. 阴影；影子；背光处 27. ________ n. 彩虹 28. ________ vt. 倒出；倾泻；斟(饮料) 29. concrete n. ________ adj. _____________________________ 30. plasma n. ________ framework solid shadow rainbow pour 混凝土 混凝土制的；确实的；具体的 血浆 31. aerospace n. ______________ 32. patriotic adj. ________ 33. aviation n. ________________________ 34. jet n. ____________ 35. missile n. ________ 36. trace vt. __________________ n. __________________ 航空航天工业 爱国的 航空制造业；航空；飞行 喷气式飞机 导弹 追溯；追踪；查出 痕迹；遗迹；踪迹 37. ___________ adj. 优秀的；杰出的；明显的 38. ________ adj. 抽象的；理论上的 n. (文献等的)摘要 39. ________ n. 概念；观念 40. besides prep. ________________ adv. ___________ 41. furthermore adv. ___________ 42. ________ n. 改变；转换；轮班 vi. & vt.转移；挪动；转向 outstanding abstract concept 除……之外(还) 而且；此外 此外；再者 shift 拓展单词精准变形 1. ________ adj. 极为恶劣的；十分严重的；严厉的→severely adv. 非常严重地；严厉地 2. contradict vt. 反驳；相抵触；相矛盾→____________ adj. 相互矛盾的；对立的；不一致的 3. ________ vt. 使感染；传染→________ n. 感染；传染 4. ________ vi. 认购(股份)；定期订购；定期交纳(会费)→subscriber n. 订阅者→____________ n. (报刊等的)订阅费；订购款；订阅；订购 severe contradictory infect infection subscribe subscription 5. ________ vt. 证明→________ n. 证据；证明；检验 6. ________ adj. 数量多的；多种多样的→multiply vt. 成倍增加；乘以；繁殖 7. intervene vi. 介入；干涉→_____________ n. 介入；出面；干涉 8. ________ adj. 干净的；纯的；纯粹的→purify vt. 使(某物)洁净；净化 9. ________ vt. 使改观；使改变形态 vi. 改变；转变→______________ n. 变化，转变 10. initial adj. 最初的；开始的；第一的→________ adv. 开始；最初 prove proof multiple intervention pure transform transformation initially 11. ________ vt. 投射；向……投以(视线、笑容等)；投掷→________/________(过去式/过去分词) 12. ________ n. 机械师；机械修理工 →mechanical adj.___________________________ 13. ________ vt. 保卫；防守；辩解→________ n. 保卫；防守；辩解 14. ________ vt. 帮助；援助→__________ n. 帮助；援助→________ n. 助理；助手 15. ________ n. 领导→__________ n. 领导；领导地位；领导才能 cast cast cast mechanic 机械的；发动机的；机器的 defend defence assist assistance assistant leader leadership 16. ________ n. 天赋；才能；礼物→________ adj. 有天赋的；有天才的；天资聪慧的 17. ________ adj. 稳定的；平稳的；稳步的→________ adv. 稳定地 18. ___________ n. 天文学家→astronomy n. 天文学 19. ________ n. 弱点；过错→faulty adj. 有故障的；有缺陷的 20. ________ adj.生动的；鲜明的；丰富的→vividly adv. 生动地 gift gifted steady steadily astronomer fault vivid 名词＋ship＝近义新名词 动词短语→名词或形容词 ①leader 领导者；首领→leadership ______________ ②friend 朋友→friendship ________ ③member 会员→__________ 会员身份 ④champion 冠军→____________ 冠军称号 ①break out 爆发→outbreak n. ______ ②break down 崩溃→________ n. 崩溃 ③break through 突破→__________ n. 突破 ④take one’s breath away 令人惊叹→breathtaking adj.____________ 领导；领导地位 友谊 membership championship 爆发 breakdown breakthrough 令人惊叹的 单词速记法 1. blame vt. 把……归咎于；责怪；指责　n．责备；指责 背重点 背写作佳句 (1)blame sb for (doing) sth 责备某人(做)某事 blame sth on sb 把某事归咎于某人 be to blame (for ...)应(为……)承担责任(用不定式的主动形式表示被动含义) ①Blamed for the failure of the performance, Tim felt seized by a burst of sadness and couldn’t help crying bitterly. 由于演出失败而受到责备，蒂姆感到一阵悲伤，禁不住痛哭起来。(续写·情节描写) 热考单词 (2)lay/put the blame on 把责任归咎于…… ②Many scientists say we are now entering the Earth’s sixth mass extinction. This time, human activity will be to blame. 许多科学家认为地球的第六次大灭绝即将来临，这一次，人类活动是主要原因。(应用文·倡议书) ③She didn’t want to put the blame on her teammates, since everyone had tried their best for the project. 她不想把责任归咎于队友，因为每个人都为这个项目尽了全力。(续写·情节描写) 2. link n. 联系；纽带　vt. 把……连接起来；相关联 背重点 背写作佳句 (1)a link of friendship 友谊的纽带 a link between A and B A和B之间的联系 ①(2022·浙江6月选考)Those rooms are equipped with modern electronic facilities, all of which are linked to the Internet. 这些房间都配备了现代化的电子设备，所有这些设备都与互联网相连。 ②Having linked the data from different experiments, our team finally drew a conclusion. 将不同实验的数据关联起来后，我们小组终于得出了结论。(应用文·项目总结) (2)link ... with/to ... 把……和……连接起来 be linked by ... 被……连接 be linked with/to ... 与……有联系；与……有关联 ③The Channel Tunnel links Britain with the rest of Europe. 英吉利海峡隧道把英国和欧洲其他国家连接起来了。(应用文·地方描写) ④Police suspect there may be a link between the two murders. 警方怀疑这两桩谋杀案可能有关联。(续写·情节描写) 3. decrease n. 减少；降低；减少量　vt. & vi. (使大小、数量等)减少；减小；降低 背重点 背写作佳句 (1)decrease (from ...) to ... (从……)减少到…… decrease in ... 在……方面下降 decrease by ... 减少了…… (2)a decrease in sth ……的减少/下降 on the decrease 正在下降/减少 on the increase 正在增加 ①The workers wanted to decrease the number of working hours and to increase pay. 工人们想要减少工作时间并增加工资。(应用文·调查报告) ②There has been a steady decrease in population in this city. 这个城市的人口在持续下降。(应用文·地方描写) ③The number of tourists to this area is on the decrease. 来这个地区旅游的人数正在减少。(应用文·地方描写) 4. transform vt. 使改观；使改变形态　vi. 改变；转变 背重点 背写作佳句 (1)transform ... into ... 把……变成…… transform into 转变成 (2)transformation n. 转变；转换 ①(2023·全国乙卷)The Chinese coach transformed Douglas into one of the best gymnasts in the world. 这位中国教练把道格拉斯培养成了世界上最好的体操运动员之一。 ②Your generous help and tender care transformed my first Canada trip into an unforgettable memory. 你的慷慨帮助和亲切关怀使我的第一次加拿大之行成为一个难忘的回忆。 (应用文·感谢信) ③The way in which we work has gone through a complete transformation in the past decade. 在过去的十年里，我们的工作方式经历了彻底的变革。(应用文·调查报告) 5. defend vt. 保卫；防守；辩解 背重点 背写作佳句 (1)defend ... from/against ... 保护……以免受…… defend oneself 为自己辩护；自卫 ①When the dog attacked me, I defended myself with a stick. 那狗向我扑来时，我用棍子自卫。(续写·情节描写) ②She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands as if in defence (of herself). 她向后退了一步，显得很惊讶，举起双手，好像是在自卫。(续写·动作描写) (2)defence n. 防御；保卫 in defence of 防卫……；为……辩护 in one’s defence 为某人辩护 (3)the defending champion 卫冕冠军 ③Our goalkeeper tried his best to defend the goal, blocking several powerful shots from the opposing team. 我们的守门员尽全力防守球门，挡下了对方球队的几次有力射门。 (续写·情节描写) ④She stood up to defend/in defense of her classmate when others were criticising him unfairly. 当别人不公平地批评她的同学时，她站出来为他辩护。(续写·情节描写) 动词短语 1. ____________ 同意；赞同 2. ____________ 突然开始；爆发 3. ______________ 患(病)；染上(小病) subscribe to break out come down with 单元重点词块 介词短语和其他 4. once and for all _______________ 5. water pump ________ 6. ________ 幸亏；由于 7. theoretical framework __________ 8. __________ 主管；掌管 9. __________ 最重要的是；尤其是 最终地；彻底地 水泵 thanks to 理论框架 in charge of above all 1. in charge of 主管；掌管 背重点 背写作佳句 (1)in the charge of ... 由……来负责 take charge of 负责；掌管 free of charge 免费 ①As chairman of the Student Association, I was appointed to be in charge of/take charge of arranging all the activities. 作为学生会主席，我被委派负责所有活动。(应用文·告知信) ②I’ll be in charge of the whole factory next week when the manager is away. ＝The whole factory will be in my charge next week when the manager is away. 下周厂长不在时，我将负责整个工厂。(应用文·活动安排) 单元热考短语 (2)charge (sb) for sth 为某物(向某人)收取费用 charge sb with (doing) sth 指控某人(做)某事；使……承担责任(或任务) ③You can take as many as you like, because they are free of charge. 你想拿多少就拿多少，因为它们是免费的。(应用文·通知) ④She was charged with an important mission at an early age. 她年纪轻轻就被委以重任。 (应用文·人物描写) 2. break out (战争、打斗等不愉快的事情)突然开始；爆发 背重点 背写作佳句 break away (from) 挣脱(束缚)；脱离 break down (化学)分解；消除；(机器)损坏，出故障；情绪崩溃 ①We had our car broken into last week. 我们的车上周被撬了。(续写·情节描写) ②Scientists think they are beginning to break through in the fight against cancer. 科学家们认为他们在对抗癌症的研究中开始有所突破。(应用文·报道) ③She broke away from him and ran to the door.她甩开他，向门口跑去。(续写·动作描写) break into 闯入 break through 取得突破 break up 解散；打碎；分手 ④She broke down in tears when she heard the news. 听到这个消息她情绪崩溃，哭了起来。(续写·情感描写) ⑤Does anyone know what to do if a fire breaks out？如果发生火灾，大家知道该怎么办吗？(应用文·急救指南) ⑥The party didn’t break up until after midnight. 聚会过了半夜才结束。(续写·情节描写) 3. above all 最重要的是；尤其是 背重点 背写作佳句 in all 总共，共计 after all 终究；毕竟 (not) at all 根本(不) above all 尤其，最重要的是 first of all 首先(强调次序) ①You shouldn’t have scolded the boy at all. He is a child after all. Above all, he made only two mistakes in all. 你根本不该责备那个男孩，他毕竟还是个孩子。最重要的是，他总共才出了两处错。(续写·情节描写) ②All in all, old backpacks are still of great value as long as we put them into use wisely. 总之，只要我们合理使用，旧背包仍然有很大的价值。 早读任务梳理 续写素材 1．利用高级句式和修辞手法并借助环境描写人物的动作，并背诵 ①当亨利看到一个小孩挂在六楼公寓的阳台上时，他跑了一百米，跳过一个1.2米的栅栏，伸出双臂去接住正在坠落的孩子。(现在分词短语作宾补；动作链) When Henry saw a young child _________________________________ _________, ________________________， __________________________， ____________________________________________． ——描写人物的动作 hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony he ran one hundred metres jumped over a 1.2-metre fence and held out his arms to catch the falling child ②只有三岁的埃里克·布朗坠落时把亨利撞倒了。男孩在医院里，医生说他会没事的。(时间状语从句) Eric Brown, only three years old, _______________________________. The boy is in the hospital and doctors say he’ll be OK. ③布朗一家住在多伦多郊外的一栋公寓楼里。事故发生的那天，布朗太太在上班，埃里克和他的父亲在家。(并列分句) The Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. On the day of the accident, _______________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________. knocked Henry down when he fell Mrs Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father ④他们俩都在看电视的时候睡着了。当埃里克听到孩子们在外面玩耍的声音时，他醒了。(while doing; when引导时间状语从句) They both ______________________________. Eric _______________ ______________________________． ⑤他把一把椅子推到阳台上，爬上去看他们。(动作链) He _____________________ the balcony, and ___________________． fell asleep while watching TV woke up when he heard children playing outside pushed a chair onto climbed up to see them ⑥他往下看时，不小心滑了一跤，从边缘掉了下去。(时间状语从句；动作链) __________________________________________________________. ⑦他坚持了几分钟，尖叫着找他的父亲，但他的父亲没有听到。(并列分句；动作链) He _______________________________________________________，but his father didn’t hear him. When he looked down, he accidentally slipped and fell over the edge hung on for a few minutes and screamed for his father ⑧亨利听到尖叫声时正在修车。他抬起头，看见埃里克挂在阳台上。(be doing ... when ...；动作链) Henry _____________________________________________________. He ________________________________ from the balcony. ⑨他迅速把工具扔到一边，开始奔跑，伸出双臂接住了那个男孩。(动作链) He quickly _______________________， ______________________， _______________________________________． was fixing his car when he heard the screams looked up and saw Eric hanging threw his tools aside started running stretched his arms out and caught the boy 2．将以上各句用合适的衔接过渡词合并成小短文并背诵 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When Henry saw a young child hanging from a sixth－floor apartment balcony, without delay, he ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1.2－metre fence, and held out his arms just in time to catch the falling child. Eric Brown, only three years old, knocked Henry down when he fell. The boy is in the hospital and luckily doctors say he’ll be OK. Here was what had happened. The Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. On the day of the accident, Mrs Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father. They both fell asleep while watching TV. Eric woke up when he heard children _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ playing outside. Feeling bored, he pushed a chair onto the balcony, and climbed up to see them. When he looked down, he accidentally slipped and fell over the edge. He hung on for a few minutes and screamed for his father, but his father didn’t hear him. Henry was fixing his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. He quickly threw his tools aside, started running, stretched his arms out and caught the boy. 单元复习一课一研 1. Cholera used to be one of the most feared diseases in the world, until a British doctor, John Snow, showed how it could ___________ (overcome)． 2. As a young doctor, John Snow became _________ (frustrate) because no one knew how to prevent or treat cholera. 任务一　练透核心单词 be overcome frustrated 对接高考 3. In general, doctors in those days had two ____________ (contradict) theories to explain how cholera spread. 4. The other was that cholera was caused by an ________ (infect) from germs in food or water. 5. It was correct, but he still needed ________ (prove)． 6. Snow suspected that the water pump was ________ (blame)． 7. Through this ____________ (intervene), the disease was stopped in its tracks. contradictory infection proof to blame intervention 8. Moreover, Snow was later able to show ________ link between other cases of cholera and the different water companies in London. 9. Through Snow’s tireless efforts, water companies began to sell clean water, and the threat of cholera around the world saw ___ substantial decrease. 10. As a graduate __________ (assist) at the California Institute of Technology during the 1930s, Qian helped conduct important research into rocket propulsion. 11. Under Qian’s __________ (leader), China developed the Dongfeng missiles, followed by the first generation of Long March rockets. a a assistant leadership 12. Because much of the technology behind the Shenzhou spacecraft can also __________ (trace) back to Qian’s research, Qian earned the name of “the father of China’s aerospace”． 13. Stephen Hawking was one of the most famous and ________ (gift) scientists in physics. 14. So, what made Stephen Hawking a genius? Besides ________ (be) brilliant, he was brave, though sometimes careless in what he said or did. be traced gifted being 高考曾考过 1. (2025·全国二卷)Our study showed that there was ________ 30% decrease in sick leave for people who were in plant－rich workplaces. 2. (2025·北京)In the ninth grade, I went in for my first group interview for a ___________ (leader) position as a shy girl. 3. (2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Given the astonishing potential of AI ______________ (transform) our lives, we all need to take action to deal with our AI－powered future. a leadership to transform 4. (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)The differences between print ________ digital reading results are partly related to paper’s physical properties. 5. (2021·全国甲卷)It’s the seaside birds that deserve at least part of the blame ________ getting Nick Burchill blacklisted at the Fairmont Empress Hotel in Victoria, Canada. 6. (2020·江苏)The health security systems of many countries are undergoing considerable _______________ (transform)． and for transformation 7. (2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)On his way to Bukhara he gets a taste of police methods when ___________ (suspect) of drug dealing. 8. (2019·新高考Ⅲ卷)Before the 1830s, most newspapers were sold through annual ______________ (subscribe) in America, usually $8 to $10 a year. suspected subscriptions Ⅰ. 词形转换和动词形式变化 1. While the Internet is a worldwide network of computers ________ (link) by cables and satellites, the wood wide web ________ (link) underground by fungi. linked is linked 解析　分析句子结构可知，“________ (link) by cables and satellites”作定语修饰computers, computers和link构成被动，故用过去分词；第二个空是谓语动词，且主语the wood wide web与link之间是被动关系，因此用is linked。 易错点专练 2. Human life on this planet ____________________ (transform) into a “global village”， with all the different countries ________ (link) in the chain of common interests. has been transformed linked 解析　分析句子结构可知，第一个空是谓语动词，且主语Human life与transform之间是被动关系，根据句意可知用现在完成时；“with all the different countries ________ (link) in the chain of common interests”是with复合结构，且countries与link之间是被动关系，因此用过去分词作宾补。 3. ________ decrease in average rainfall and ________ increase in the severity of droughts (干旱) have led to an ________ (estimate) 75 percent of Tunisia’s agricultural lands _______________ (threaten) by desertification. A an estimated being threatened 解析　本句中的decrease和increase都是名词，因此其前用不定冠词表泛指；第三个空用作定语修饰后面的75 percent，两者之间是被动关系，因此用过去分词作定语；第四个空逻辑主语是lands，构成“lead to sth doing”，且lands与threaten之间是被动关系，因此用being threatened。 4. I learned a lot about how ________ (extend) the life of objects and transform them ________ something new and useful. to extend into 解析　第一个空考查“疑问词＋不定式”结构，在本句中作about的宾语；第二个空考查固定搭配transform ... into ...。 5. There are countries that make ___________ (intervene) to keep their native language pure in order ________ (defend) their identity. intervention to defend 解析　第一个空作make的宾语，因此用名词形式；第二个空是不定式作目的状语。 6. Because the driver injured a passer－by, he was ________ (severe) punished and felt ________ (frustrate)． severely frustrated 解析　修饰动词punished用副词；第二个空作felt的表语，用形容词frustrated，意为“感到沮丧的”。 7. Their daughter has ________ gift for language while their son is a ________ (gift) pianist. a gifted 解析　第一个空考查固定搭配have a gift for；第二个空作定语修饰pianist，用形容词。 Ⅱ. 固定用法和搭配 John Snow Defeats “King Cholera” Cholera used to be one of the most feared ①________ (disease) in the world until John Snow showed how it could be overcome. Cholera, as ②________ deadly disease of its day, threatened ordinary people. No one knew its cause or its cure. Every time cholera broke out, large numbers of ③________ (frighten) people died. John Snow was determined ④________ (solve) this problem. He knew only if he found its cause would it be controlled. diseases a frightened to solve There were two theories that ⑤________ (possible) explained how people got infected. John Snow ⑥___________ (subscribe) to the theory that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water. In 1854 another outbreak of cholera hit London. John Snow decided to investigate. He marked the places on a map, ⑦________ gave him a valuable clue about the cause of the disease. He found many of the deaths were near the water pump in Broad Street. Some households had no deaths because these people drank free beer. It seemed that the water pump was ⑧________ (blame). He made further research and concluded that polluted water led ⑨________ the disease. Finally “King Cholera” ⑩____________ (defeat). Thanks to John Snow, we now know how to prevent cholera. possibly subscribed which to blame to was defeated 1. Snow subscribed ________ the second theory. 2. However, after the Songhu Battle broke ________ in 1932, Qian made the decision to switch his major ________ aviation because he realised that China needed its own powerful air force to protect and defend the country. 任务二　掌握短语句式 to out to 3. He received a hero’s welcome from his homeland and was put ________ charge of not only developing China’s rocket science but also its space and missile programme. 4. Since he came down ________ a disease which caused him to lose the use of most of his muscles, his world became one of abstract thought. 5. Above ________， Hawking was willing to admit his faults. 6. However, he never lost his desire to destroy cholera once and ________ all. in with all for 高考曾考过 1. (2025·全国二卷)Volunteering during teenage years has been linked ________ some major positive effects such as improved grades and increased self－confidence. 2. (2025·全国一卷)The sun－dried clothes smell especially pleasant where I live, thanks ________ the absence of smog and plenty of blue sky afternoons with lots of fresh air. 3. (2025·全国一卷)I realized it was me who was ________ fault. to to at 4. (2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)There you will find them prepared differently—more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed ________ hand rather than rolled. 5. (2023·全国甲卷)For thousands of years, people have told fables(寓言) ________ (teach) a lesson or to pass ________ wisdom. 6. (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)A visually－challenged man from Beijing recently hiked(徒步) 40 days to Xi’an, as a first step ___________ (journey) the Belt and Road route(路线) by foot. by to teach on to journey 7. (2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that were previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority ____________ (increase) effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management. to increase 1. 选词填空 above all, subscribe to, once and for all, come down with, thanks to ①The problem can be solved ______________ if you do that. ②______________ his years of sports training, he developed the spirit of never giving up. once and for all Thanks to 热考点专练 ③Since my grandfather ______________ the disease, we have taken turns to care for him. ④This morning, several classmates and I ______________ the idea that we went to pick up rubbish in the People’s Park. ⑤We’d like to employ a secretary who is friendly, hard－working, and ______________， able to deal with something unexpected. came down with subscribed to above all 2. subscribe的多重含义 ①We subscribe to an animal protection society. ______________ ②We subscribe to several sports channels on TV. ______________ ③Employees subscribed for far more shares than expected. ___________ ④Most scientists subscribe to the view that the earth is becoming warmer because of human activities. ______________ 定期捐款 定期订购 认购(股份) 同意 3. handle的多重含义 ①She’s very good at handling her patients.______________ ②He turned the handle and opened the door.______________ ③Nobody knows how to handle the machine.______________ ④The label on the box said: “Handle with care.”______________ ⑤As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine, we must send for an engineer to handle the problem.______________ 应付 把手；柄 操纵 搬动 处理 4. cast的多重含义 ①She cast a welcoming smile in his direction. __________________________ ②The priceless treasures had been cast into the river. ______________ ③The setting sun cast an orange glow over the mountains. ____________________ ④The movie boasts an all－star cast including several Oscar winners. ________________________________ 向……投以(视线、笑容等) 扔；掷 投射(光、影子等) (一出戏剧或一部电影的)全体演员 5. pour的多重含义 ①He poured a cup of tea for me. ______________ ②We’d better stay at home. It’s pouring outside. ______________ ③Letters of complaint continue to pour in.______________ ④Although I poured it carefully, I still spilled some.______________ 斟；倒 下大雨 不断涌向 倾倒 6. shift的多重含义 ①Give me a hand to shift these chairs. ______________ ②He has shifted his attention to family. ______________ ③There has been a shift in attitude towards organic food. ____________ ④I usually work the night shift, which is from 10 at night till 6 in the morning. ______________ 挪动；移动 转向；转移 改变；转变 轮班 7. in charge/in charge of/in the charge of ①She left her assistant ______________ while she was away. ②(2025·全国一卷)The movements of the black and white pieces reflect the basic ideas of Eastern philosophy, according to Tu Ningning, who is ______________ the exhibition. ③The company is ______________ Mr Smith while the boss is away. in charge in charge of in the charge of 8. 猜测画线词的含义 ①(2025·北京)At 15, I excelled academically yet felt overshadowed and unnoticed.__________________________ ②She came down with a bad cold after getting caught in the rain during the school trip.____________________ ③We had to cancel the experiment because the faulty equipment couldn’t give accurate results.______________ 被比下去的；黯然失色的 染上；患上(疾病) 有故障的 Since the severe pandemic broke out, many people all over the world have been 1. ________. Chinese outstanding, gifted and patriotic specialists in epidemiology and their assistants have been 2. ____________ tracing the source of the virus in order to defend more people from being killed. They 任务三　贯通满分考点 选用本单元词汇并用其正确形式完成短文 blame; in charge of; link; come down with; handle; decrease; raw; infect; microscope; shift infected in charge of 微专练 加灰的为高频复现词汇 desired to produce vaccine to 3. ________ the deadly disease once and for all. Initially, with concrete proof collected, they suspected that wild bats were to 4. ________. But by observing the virus with 5. _____________， they gathered solid and multiple statistics and mastered the framework of the virus, which gradually transformed their initial thinking. All the findings made them subscribe to the idea that the virus was not directly 6. ________ to the bats, which made the brilliant experts frustrated. This also cast a shadow on the experts, so they had to 7. ________ towards how to prevent the virus from handle blame microscopes linked shift spreading among people. Above all, the less we go out, the less likely we will 8. _______________ the deadly disease. Furthermore, taking in more protein and eating more vegetables are good choices as well. Last but not least, what we should do is that we must wear masks outdoors. Thanks to these interventions, the threat of pandemic in China saw a substantial 9. ________. What we have experienced has taught us to lead a healthy life such as drinking pure or boiled water and avoid 10. ________ foods. In conclusion, under our motherland’s leadership, we have achieved steady success, tears of happiness pouring down our cheeks. come down with decrease raw 根据提示，运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇 Cholera is ①________________________________________ (由病菌引起的传染病) and used to be one of the most feared diseases. ②__________________________ (最初，没有治愈方法). John Snow, a famous British doctor, ③__________________________________________ _________________________ (赞成霍乱是由细菌感染引起的这一理论). Snow began to investigate and came up with a workable method. He set out to an infectious disease caused by germs Initially, no cure was available subscribed to the theory that cholera was caused by an infection from germs 微写作 ④________________________________________________ (收集数据并分析结果，发现了一种联系) between the cases of cholera and the water. ⑤______________________________________________________ (水泵附近的一些住户发生多人死亡). With the solid evidence, Snow announced the cause with certainty. ⑥______________________________ (由于他的及时干预), people began to drink pure water instead of ⑦______________ (生水). Thus, ⑧___________________________________________ (霍乱的威胁大幅度降低). Furthermore, with his novel thinking, Snow ⑨___________ _______________________________ (转变了科学家进行研究的方式)． collect data and analyse the findings and detected a link Multiple deaths occurred in some households near the water pump Thanks to his timely intervention raw water there was a substantial decrease in the cholera threat transformed how scientists conduct researches 71 $