Unit 2 Honesty 重难单词、短语、句型默写+核心词汇精练-2026-2027学年六年级英语上学期重难考点突破(新教材●译林版)
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摘要:
**基本信息**
围绕“Honesty”主题,通过六类题型系统训练核心词汇及语法,构建从词汇到语篇的渐进式语言能力培养体系。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|用所给词适当形式填空|40道|动词时态转换(一般过去时为主)|聚焦动词形态变化,强化时态运用能力|
|单词拼写|20道|主题词汇汉译英|巩固“故事书”“诚实”等核心词汇拼写|
|选词填空|10道|主题词情境选择|考查词汇在语境中的准确运用|
|首字母提示短文|10小题|语篇词汇补全|整合词汇与语篇理解,提升综合语言能力|
|汉语提示完成句子|10道|中英互译转换|训练句子结构及固定搭配(如want to do)|
|句型变换|10道|句式转换(疑问/否定/提问等)|强化语法规则应用,培养语言思维品质|
内容正文:
Unit 2 Honesty 重难单词、短语、句型默写
(默写版)
兵马不动,粮草先行。英语学习亦是如此,词汇便是征战考场、攻克读写难关的核心 “粮草”。为突破这个难关,特为大家准备了词汇系列专题,本专题分两块(5份文档):
默写部分:精心整理本单元核心单词、重难短语和重点句子,分答案版和默写版。默写版,把单词、短语、词形变化、句子分两种方式默写,既有看英语默汉语,提高单词识别准确度,为阅读、完形打下坚实基础,又有看汉语默英语,为书面表达而播种。
实战演练:精心准备了100道词句考查试题,分试卷、参考答案(方便核对)和详解(方便错题订正),涵盖本单元重难单词、短语、词形变换与句子,精准面向考点,为你冲刺更高分助力!
默写目录
看英语默汉语 1
第一类:重难单词默写 1
第二类:重点短语(20个) 2
第三类:动词过去式默写(看原形默过去式和汉语) 2
第四类:核心句型(20条) 3
看汉语默英语 5
第一类:重难单词默写 5
第二类:重点短语(20个) 5
第三类:动词过去式默写(看过去式默原形和汉语) 6
第四类:核心句型(20条) 7
—— 看英语默汉语 ——
第一类:重难单词默写
1. honesty /ˈɒnəsti/ n. ____________
14. ox /ɒks/ n. ____________
2. storybook /ˈstɔːribʊk/ n. ____________
15. nephew /ˈnefjuː/ n. ____________
3. lie /laɪ/ n. ____________
16. sell /sel/ v. ____________
4. truth /truːθ/ n. ____________
17. buy /baɪ/ v. ____________
5. break /breɪk/ v. ____________
18. buyer /ˈbaɪə(r)/ n. ____________
6. yesterday /ˈjestədeɪ/ adv./n. ____________
19. name /neɪm/ n. ____________
7. repair /rɪˈpeə(r)/ v. ____________
20. watch /wɒtʃ/ v. ____________
8. say /seɪ/ v. ____________
21. wolf /wʊlf/ n. ____________
9. sorry /ˈsɒri/ adj. ____________
22. answer /ˈɑːnsə(r)/ v./n. ____________
10. poor /pɔː(r)/ adj. ____________
23. cry /kraɪ/ v. ____________
11. man /mæn/ n. ____________
24. shout /ʃaʊt/ v. ____________
12. old /əʊld/ adj. ____________
25. honest /ˈɒnɪst/ adj. ____________
13. sick /sɪk/ adj. ____________
第二类:重点短语(20个)
1. tell a lie __________________
11. be away from home __________________
2. tell the truth __________________
12. sell sth. to sb. __________________
3. on one's way home __________________
13. buy sth. from sb. __________________
4. begin to do sth. __________________
14. get back __________________
5. great fun __________________
15. get a good name __________________
6. try to do sth. __________________
16. the same thing __________________
7. try one's best __________________
17. shout for help __________________
8. put...in... __________________
18. no one __________________
9. say sorry to sb. __________________
19. the next day __________________
10. after school __________________
20. It's very kind of you. __________________
第三类:动词过去式默写(看原形默过去式和汉语)
序号
原形
过去式
汉语
1
try
2
come
3
do
4
find
5
get
6
have
7
sell
8
buy
9
say
10
tell
11
break
12
begin
13
see
14
walk
15
look
16
want
17
repair
18
ask
19
answer
20
shout
21
cry
22
teach
23
is/am
24
are
25
feel
第四类:核心句型(20条)
1. One day, Sam found a storybook on his way home.
____________________________________________________________
2. Sam began to read the book. It was great fun.
____________________________________________________________
3. Then he tried to put it in his schoolbag.
____________________________________________________________
4. Did you see my storybook yesterday?
____________________________________________________________
5. Sam did not feel good. He wanted to repair Bobby's book.
____________________________________________________________
6. After school, Sam repaired the book carefully.
____________________________________________________________
7. He walked to Bobby's house. He wanted to say sorry to Bobby.
____________________________________________________________
8. I'm sorry. I broke your book.
____________________________________________________________
9. Long ago, there was a poor man. His name was Meng Xin.
____________________________________________________________
10. He had a sick old ox.
____________________________________________________________
11. One day, Meng Xin was away from home. His nephew sold the ox.
____________________________________________________________
12. Meng Xin did not want to sell a sick old ox to others.
____________________________________________________________
13. Did you buy my ox? Yes, I did.
____________________________________________________________
14. Sorry, I can't sell it to you. It's old and sick.
____________________________________________________________
15. Meng Xin got back his sick old ox. He got a good name too.
____________________________________________________________
16. The next day, a wolf came. The boy was afraid.
____________________________________________________________
17. But no one came. The boy cried.
____________________________________________________________
18. The boy was not honest in the story.
____________________________________________________________
19. Why should you be honest?
____________________________________________________________
20. It is not always easy, but each of us should try.
____________________________________________________________
—— 看汉语默英语 ——
第一类:重难单词默写
1. ____________ n. 诚实
14. ____________ n. 牛
2. ____________ n. 儿童故事书
15. ____________ n. 侄子,外甥
3. ____________ n. 谎言,谎话
16. ____________ v. 卖,出售
4. ____________ n. 真相;事实
17. ____________ v. 买,购买
5. ____________ v. 弄坏,损坏
18. ____________ n. 买主,买方
6. ____________ adv./n. 在昨天;昨天
19. ____________ n. 名声,名誉;名字
7. ____________ v. 修理,修补
20. ____________ v. 照看,看护;观看
8. ____________ v. 说,讲
21. ____________ n. 狼
9. ____________ adj. 抱歉的,对不起的
22. ____________ v./n. 答复,回答
10. ____________ adj. 贫穷的
23. ____________ v. 哭,哭泣;喊叫
11. ____________ n. 男人
24. ____________ v. 呼喊,喊叫
12. ____________ adj. 老的,年纪大的
25. ____________ adj. 诚实的
13. ____________ adj. 生病的
第二类:重点短语(20个)
1. __________________ 撒谎;说谎
11. __________________ 离开家
2. __________________ 说实话
12. __________________ 把某物卖给某人
3. __________________ 在某人回家的路上
13. __________________ 从某人处买某物
4. __________________ 开始做某事
14. __________________ 重新获得;取回
5. __________________ 很有趣的事
15. __________________ 获得好名声
6. __________________ 努力做某事;尽力做某事
16. __________________ 同样的事情
7. __________________ 尽某人最大努力
17. __________________ 呼救
8. __________________ 把……放进……
18. __________________ 没有人
9. __________________ 向某人道歉
19. __________________ 第二天
10. __________________ 放学后
20. __________________ 你真是太好了。
第三类:动词过去式默写(看过去式默原形和汉语)
序号
原形
过去式
汉语
1
tried
2
came
3
did
4
found
5
got
6
had
7
sold
8
bought
9
said
10
told
11
broke
12
began
13
saw
14
walked
15
looked
16
wanted
17
repaired
18
asked
19
answered
20
shouted
21
cried
22
taught
23
was
24
were
25
felt
第四类:核心句型(20条)
1. ____________________________________________________________
一天,萨姆在回家的路上发现了一本故事书。
2. ____________________________________________________________
萨姆开始读这本书。它非常有趣。
3. ____________________________________________________________
然后他尽力把它放进书包里。
4. ____________________________________________________________
你昨天看到我的故事书了吗?
5. ____________________________________________________________
萨姆感觉不太好。他想要修补博比的书。
6. ____________________________________________________________
放学后,萨姆仔细地修补了这本书。
7. ____________________________________________________________
他走到博比家。他想要向博比道歉。
8. ____________________________________________________________
对不起。我弄坏了你的书。
9. ____________________________________________________________
很久以前,有一个贫穷的人。他的名字叫孟信。
10. ____________________________________________________________
他有一头生病的老牛。
11. ____________________________________________________________
一天,孟信离开了家。他的侄子卖掉了牛。
12. ____________________________________________________________
孟信不想把一头生病的老牛卖给别人。
13. ____________________________________________________________
你买了我的牛吗?是的,我买了。
14. ____________________________________________________________
对不起,我不能把它卖给你。它又老又病。
15. ____________________________________________________________
孟信取回了他生病的老牛。他也获得了好名声。
16. ____________________________________________________________
第二天,狼来了。男孩很害怕。
17. ____________________________________________________________
但是没有人来。男孩哭了。
18. ____________________________________________________________
故事中的男孩不诚实。
19. ____________________________________________________________
你为什么应该诚实?
20. ____________________________________________________________
这并不总是容易的,但我们每个人都应该努力。
1
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Unit 2 Honesty 核心词汇精练100道
一、用所给词的适当形式填空(40道)
1. One day, Sam ______ (find) a storybook on his way home.
2. Sam ______ (begin) to read the book after he got home.
3. It ______ (be) great fun to read the storybook.
4. Then he tried ______ (put) it in his schoolbag.
5. Oh no, I ______ (break) it just now!
6. ______ you ______ (see) my storybook yesterday?
7. Sam did not ______ (feel) good after he broke the book.
8. He wanted ______ (repair) Bobby's book after school.
9. After school, Sam ______ (repair) the book carefully.
10. It was not easy, but he ______ (try) his best.
11. Sam ______ (walk) to Bobby's house after school.
12. He wanted ______ (say) sorry to Bobby.
13. Long ago, there ______ (be) a poor man.
14. His name ______ (be) Meng Xin.
15. He ______ (have) a sick old ox.
16. One day, his nephew ______ (sell) the ox.
17. Meng Xin ______ (come) back home in the evening.
18. He did not ______ (see) the ox at home.
19. ______ you ______ (sell) the ox yesterday?
20. They ______ (need) the money to buy food.
21. Meng Xin did not want ______ (sell) a sick old ox to others.
22. ______ you ______ (buy) my ox?
23. Sorry, I can't ______ (sell) it to you now.
24. Meng Xin ______ (get) back his sick old ox at last.
25. He ______ (get) a good name too.
26. Two days later, the boy ______ (do) the same thing again.
27. The next day, a wolf really ______ (come).
28. The boy was afraid and ______ (cry) for help.
29. But no one ______ (come) to help him.
30. Some people ______ (come) when the boy shouted.
31. They ______ (ask) the boy about the wolf.
32. The boy ______ (watch) the sheep on the hill every day.
33. He didn't ______ (like) the job at all.
34. One day, he ______ (shout), “Wolf! Wolf!”
35. You should ______ (tell) the truth.
36. Never ______ (tell) a lie to your friends.
37. My teacher ______ (teach) me to be honest.
38. It is not always easy, but each of us should ______ (try).
39. The boy was not honest. He ______ (tell) a lie twice.
40. Finally, people didn't ______ (answer) the boy.
二、单词拼写(20道)
1. One day, Sam found a ______ (故事书) on his way home.
2. Did you see my blue book ______ (昨天)?
3. Oh no, I ______ (弄坏) it just now!
4. After school, Sam ______ (修理) the book carefully.
5. He wanted to say ______ (对不起) to Bobby.
6. Long ago, there was a ______ (贫穷的) man.
7. He had a sick old ______ (牛).
8. His ______ (侄子) sold the ox when he was away.
9. His nephew ______ (卖) the ox for money.
10. The ______ (买主) bought the ox from the nephew.
11. Meng Xin got a good ______ (名声) for being honest.
12. The boy ______ (照看) the sheep on the hill.
13. The next day, a ______ (狼) really came.
14. They asked the boy, but he didn't ______ (回答).
15. The boy ______ (哭) because no one came to help.
16. “Wolf! Wolf!” he ______ (呼喊) loudly.
17. ______ (诚实) is very important.
18. An honest person always tells the ______ (真相).
19. Never tell a ______ (谎言) to others.
20. An ______ (诚实的) boy never tells lies.
三、选词填空(10道)
备选词:storybook repair honest sell cry wolf yesterday nephew answer shouted
1. Sam found a ______ on his way home and began to read it.
2. Did you return the book to the library ______?
3. After school, Sam began to ______ the broken book.
4. Meng Xin's ______ sold the old ox when he was away.
5. It is wrong to ______ a sick animal to others.
6. The next day, a ______ came and the boy was afraid.
7. The boy ______ for help, but no one came.
8. They asked him a question, but he didn't ______.
9. When no one came, the boy began to ______.
10. An ______ person always tells the truth.
四、根据首字母提示完成短文(10道小题)
One day, Sam f______ (1) a storybook on his way home. He b______ (2) to read it. It was great fun. Then he tried to put it in his schoolbag, but he b______ (3) it. Sam did not feel good. After school, he began to r______ (4) the book carefully. It was not easy, but he t______ (5) his best.
Then Sam w______ (6) to Bobby's house. He wanted to say sorry to Bobby. “I'm sorry. I broke your book,” he s______ (7). Bobby looked at the book. “No, you didn't. I broke it last w______ (8)!” Sam felt good again. He learned that an h______ (9) person should always tell the t______ (10).
五、根据汉语提示完成句子(10道)
1. 一天,萨姆在回家的路上发现了一本故事书。
One day, Sam ______ a storybook ______ ______ ______ ______.
2. 萨姆开始读这本书。它非常有趣。
Sam ______ ______ ______ the book. It was great fun.
3. 他尽力把书放进书包里。
He ______ ______ ______ it in his schoolbag.
4. 你昨天看到我的故事书了吗?
______ you ______ my storybook ______?
5. 放学后,萨姆仔细地修补了这本书。
______ ______, Sam repaired the book ______.
6. 他想要向博比道歉。
He wanted to ______ ______ ______ Bobby.
7. 很久以前,有一个贫穷的人。
______ ______, there ______ a poor man.
8. 孟信不想把生病的老牛卖给别人。
Meng Xin ______ ______ ______ sell a sick old ox to others.
9. 孟信取回了他的牛,也获得了好名声。
Meng Xin ______ ______ his ox and ______ a good name too.
10. 第二天,狼来了,但是没有人来帮他。
______ ______ ______, a wolf came, but ______ ______ came to help him.
六、句型变换(10道)
1. Sam found a storybook.(改为一般疑问句)
______ Sam ______ a storybook?
2. He broke the book.(改为否定句)
He ______ ______ the book.
3. Meng Xin had a sick old ox.(改为一般疑问句)
______ Meng Xin ______ a sick old ox?
4. His nephew sold the ox.(改为否定句)
His nephew ______ ______ the ox.
5. Sam repaired the book yesterday.(对划线部分 yesterday 提问)
______ ______ Sam ______ the book?
6. He walked to Bobby's house.(对划线部分 to Bobby's house 提问)
______ ______ he ______?
7. Did you buy my ox?(作肯定回答)
______, ______ ______.
8. Did you sell the ox?(作否定回答)
______, ______ ______.
9. The boy cried because no one came.(对划线部分 because no one came 提问)
______ ______ the boy ______?
10. An honest person tells the truth.(改为同义句)
An honest person never ______ ______ ______.
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Unit 2 Honesty 核心词汇精练100道
参考答案
一、用所给词的适当形式填空(40道)
1. found 2. began 3. was 4. to put 5. broke
6. Did; see 7. feel 8. to repair 9. repaired 10. tried
11. walked 12. to say 13. was 14. was 15. had
16. sold 17. came 18. see 19. Did; sell 20. needed
21. to sell 22. Did; buy 23. sell 24. got 25. got
26. did 27. came 28. cried 29. came 30. came
31. asked 32. watched 33. like 34. shouted 35. tell
36. tell 37. taught 38. try 39. told 40. answer
二、单词拼写(20道)
1. storybook 2. yesterday 3. broke 4. repaired 5. sorry
6. poor 7. ox 8. nephew 9. sold 10. buyer
11. name 12. watched 13. wolf 14. answer 15. cried
16. shouted 17. Honesty 18. truth 19. lie 20. honest
三、选词填空(10道)
1. storybook 2. yesterday 3. repair 4. nephew 5. sell
6. wolf 7. shouted 8. answer 9. cry 10. honest
四、根据首字母提示完成短文(10道小题)
1. (1) found 2. (2) began 3. (3) broke 4. (4) repair 5. (5) tried
6. (6) walked 7. (7) said 8. (8) week 9. (9) honest 10. (10) truth
五、根据汉语提示完成句子(10道)
1. found; on his way home
2. began to read
3. tried to put
4. Did; see; yesterday
5. After school; carefully
6. say sorry to
7. Long ago; was
8. did not want to
9. got back; got
10. The next day; no one
六、句型变换(10道)
1. Did; find
2. didn't break
3. Did; have
4. didn't sell
5. When did; repair
6. Where did; walk
7. Yes; I did
8. No; I didn't
9. Why did; cry
10. tells a lie
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Unit 2 Honesty 核心词汇精练100道
一、用所给词的适当形式填空(40道)
1. One day, Sam ______ (find) a storybook on his way home.
【答案】found
【详解】句意:'一天,萨姆在回家的路上______一本故事书'。本题考查一般过去时和不规则动词的过去式。句中one day表示过去的某一天,描述过去发生的事情,谓语动词要用一般过去时。find的过去式是不规则变化,为found。
2. Sam ______ (begin) to read the book after he got home.
【答案】began
【详解】句意:'萨姆到家后______读这本书'。本题考查一般过去时和不规则动词的过去式。根据语境,这里描述过去发生的事情,谓语动词要用一般过去时。begin的过去式是不规则变化,为began。begin to do sth.意为“开始做某事”。
3. It ______ (be) great fun to read the storybook.
【答案】was
【详解】句意:'读这本故事书______非常有趣'。本题考查一般过去时中be动词的用法。主语it是第三人称单数,描述过去的事情要用一般过去时,第三人称单数主语对应的be动词是was。
4. Then he tried ______ (put) it in his schoolbag.
【答案】to put
【详解】句意:'然后他尽力把它______进书包'。本题考查动词不定式的用法。try to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“尽力做某事”,try后面要接动词不定式,所以填to put。
5. Oh no, I ______ (break) it just now!
【答案】broke
【详解】句意:'哦不,我刚才把它______了'。本题考查一般过去时和不规则动词的过去式。根据语境,这里描述刚刚发生的事情,谓语动词要用一般过去时。break的过去式是不规则变化,为broke。
6. ______ you ______ (see) my storybook yesterday?
【答案】Did; see
【详解】句意:'______你昨天______我的故事书了吗'。本题考查一般过去时的一般疑问句。一般过去时的一般疑问句结构为:Did+主语+动词原形+其他?所以第一空填Did,第二空填动词原形see。
7. Sam did not ______ (feel) good after he broke the book.
【答案】feel
【详解】句意:'萨姆弄坏书之后感觉不______'。本题考查一般过去时否定句中动词的形式。一般过去时否定句结构为:主语+did not+动词原形+其他,助动词did not后面要接动词原形,所以填feel。
8. He wanted ______ (repair) Bobby's book after school.
【答案】to repair
【详解】句意:'放学后他想要______博比的书'。本题考查动词不定式的用法。want to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“想要做某事”,want后面要接动词不定式作宾语,所以填to repair。
9. After school, Sam ______ (repair) the book carefully.
【答案】repaired
【详解】句意:'放学后,萨姆仔细地______这本书'。本题考查一般过去时的用法。根据语境,这里描述过去发生的事情,谓语动词要用一般过去时。repair的过去式是规则变化,直接在词尾加ed,即repaired。
10. It was not easy, but he ______ (try) his best.
【答案】tried
【详解】句意:'这并不容易,但他______最大努力'。本题考查一般过去时的用法。根据前半句It was not easy可知,这里描述过去发生的事情,谓语动词要用一般过去时。try是以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词,其过去式要变y为i再加ed,即tried。
11. Sam ______ (walk) to Bobby's house after school.
【答案】walked
【详解】句意:'放学后萨姆______博比家'。本题考查一般过去时的用法。根据语境,这里描述过去发生的事情,谓语动词要用一般过去时。walk的过去式是规则变化,直接在词尾加ed,即walked。
12. He wanted ______ (say) sorry to Bobby.
【答案】to say
【详解】句意:'他想要向博比______'。本题考查动词不定式的用法。want to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“想要做某事”,want后面要接动词不定式作宾语,所以填to say。say sorry to sb.意为“向某人道歉”。
13. Long ago, there ______ (be) a poor man.
【答案】was
【详解】句意:'很久以前,那里______一个贫穷的人'。本题考查一般过去时中be动词和there be句型的用法。long ago意为“很久以前”,是表示过去的时间状语,要用一般过去时。空格后的a poor man是单数,所以be动词用was。
14. His name ______ (be) Meng Xin.
【答案】was
【详解】句意:'他的名字______孟信'。本题考查一般过去时中be动词的用法。主语his name是第三人称单数,讲述过去的故事要用一般过去时,对应的be动词是was。
15. He ______ (have) a sick old ox.
【答案】had
【详解】句意:'他______一头生病的老牛'。本题考查一般过去时和不规则动词的过去式。讲述过去的故事要用一般过去时。have的过去式是不规则变化,为had。
16. One day, his nephew ______ (sell) the ox.
【答案】sold
【详解】句意:'一天,他的侄子______了这头牛'。本题考查一般过去时和不规则动词的过去式。句中one day表示过去的某一天,谓语动词要用一般过去时。sell的过去式是不规则变化,为sold。
17. Meng Xin ______ (come) back home in the evening.
【答案】came
【详解】句意:'孟信晚上______家'。本题考查一般过去时和不规则动词的过去式。根据语境,这里描述过去发生的事情,谓语动词要用一般过去时。come的过去式是不规则变化,为came。come back意为“回来”。
18. He did not ______ (see) the ox at home.
【答案】see
【详解】句意:'他在家没有______那头牛'。本题考查一般过去时否定句中动词的形式。一般过去时否定句中,助动词did not后面要接动词原形,所以填see。
19. ______ you ______ (sell) the ox yesterday?
【答案】Did; sell
【详解】句意:'______你昨天______那头牛了吗'。本题考查一般过去时的一般疑问句。一般过去时的一般疑问句结构为:Did+主语+动词原形+其他?所以第一空填Did,第二空填动词原形sell。
20. They ______ (need) the money to buy food.
【答案】needed
【详解】句意:'他们______钱去买食物'。本题考查一般过去时的用法。讲述过去的故事要用一般过去时。need的过去式是规则变化,直接在词尾加ed,即needed。
21. Meng Xin did not want ______ (sell) a sick old ox to others.
【答案】to sell
【详解】句意:'孟信不想把生病的老牛______给别人'。本题考查动词不定式的用法。want to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“想要做某事”,want后面要接动词不定式作宾语,所以填to sell。
22. ______ you ______ (buy) my ox?
【答案】Did; buy
【详解】句意:'______你______我的牛吗'。本题考查一般过去时的一般疑问句。一般过去时的一般疑问句结构为:Did+主语+动词原形+其他?所以第一空填Did,第二空填动词原形buy。
23. Sorry, I can't ______ (sell) it to you now.
【答案】sell
【详解】句意:'对不起,我现在不能把它______给你'。本题考查情态动词后面接动词原形的用法。情态动词can't是can not的缩写,情态动词后面要接动词原形,所以填sell。
24. Meng Xin ______ (get) back his sick old ox at last.
【答案】got
【详解】句意:'孟信最终______了他生病的老牛'。本题考查一般过去时和不规则动词的过去式。根据语境,这里描述过去发生的事情,谓语动词要用一般过去时。get的过去式是不规则变化,为got。get back意为“取回、重新获得”。
25. He ______ (get) a good name too.
【答案】got
【详解】句意:'他也______了好名声'。本题考查一般过去时和不规则动词的过去式。根据语境,这里描述过去发生的事情,谓语动词要用一般过去时。get的过去式是不规则变化,为got。get a good name意为“获得好名声”。
26. Two days later, the boy ______ (do) the same thing again.
【答案】did
【详解】句意:'两天后,男孩又______了同样的事'。本题考查一般过去时和不规则动词的过去式。句中two days later表示过去,讲述故事要用一般过去时。do的过去式是不规则变化,为did。
27. The next day, a wolf really ______ (come).
【答案】came
【详解】句意:'第二天,一只狼真的______了'。本题考查一般过去时和不规则动词的过去式。句中the next day表示过去的第二天,讲述故事要用一般过去时。come的过去式是不规则变化,为came。
28. The boy was afraid and ______ (cry) for help.
【答案】cried
【详解】句意:'男孩很害怕,大声______求救'。本题考查一般过去时的用法。根据前半句The boy was afraid可知,这里描述过去发生的事情,谓语动词要用一般过去时。cry是以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词,其过去式要变y为i再加ed,即cried。
29. But no one ______ (come) to help him.
【答案】came
【详解】句意:'但是没有人______帮他'。本题考查一般过去时和不规则动词的过去式。讲述故事要用一般过去时。come的过去式是不规则变化,为came。no one意为“没有人”。
30. Some people ______ (come) when the boy shouted.
【答案】came
【详解】句意:'男孩喊叫时,一些人______了'。本题考查一般过去时和不规则动词的过去式。根据时间状语从句when the boy shouted可知,主句也要用一般过去时。come的过去式是came。
31. They ______ (ask) the boy about the wolf.
【答案】asked
【详解】句意:'他们向男孩______狼的情况'。本题考查一般过去时的用法。讲述故事要用一般过去时。ask的过去式是规则变化,直接在词尾加ed,即asked。
32. The boy ______ (watch) the sheep on the hill every day.
【答案】watched
【详解】句意:'男孩每天在山上______羊'。本题考查一般过去时的用法。在讲述狼来了的故事时,通篇用一般过去时叙述。watch的过去式是规则变化,直接在词尾加ed,即watched。watch the sheep意为“照看羊”。
33. He didn't ______ (like) the job at all.
【答案】like
【详解】句意:'他一点也不______这份工作'。本题考查一般过去时否定句中动词的形式。一般过去时否定句中,助动词didn't后面要接动词原形,所以填like。not...at all意为“一点也不”。
34. One day, he ______ (shout), “Wolf! Wolf!”
【答案】shouted
【详解】句意:'一天,他______:“狼来了!狼来了!”'。本题考查一般过去时的用法。句中one day表示过去的某一天,讲述故事要用一般过去时。shout的过去式是规则变化,直接在词尾加ed,即shouted。
35. You should ______ (tell) the truth.
【答案】tell
【详解】句意:'你应该______实话'。本题考查情态动词后面接动词原形的用法。情态动词should后面要接动词原形,所以填tell。tell the truth意为“说实话”。
36. Never ______ (tell) a lie to your friends.
【答案】tell
【详解】句意:'永远不要向你的朋友______谎'。本题考查祈使句的用法。never引导的是否定祈使句,祈使句要以动词原形开头,所以填tell。tell a lie意为“撒谎”。
37. My teacher ______ (teach) me to be honest.
【答案】taught
【详解】句意:'我的老师______我要诚实'。本题考查一般过去时和不规则动词的过去式。根据语境,老师教我做人是过去发生的事情,要用一般过去时。teach的过去式是不规则变化,为taught。
38. It is not always easy, but each of us should ______ (try).
【答案】try
【详解】句意:'这并不总是容易,但我们每个人都应该______'。本题考查情态动词后面接动词原形的用法。情态动词should后面要接动词原形,所以填try。
39. The boy was not honest. He ______ (tell) a lie twice.
【答案】told
【详解】句意:'男孩不诚实,他______了两次谎'。本题考查一般过去时和不规则动词的过去式。根据前半句The boy was not honest可知,这里描述过去发生的事情,要用一般过去时。tell的过去式是不规则变化,为told。
40. Finally, people didn't ______ (answer) the boy.
【答案】answer
【详解】句意:'最后,人们不再______这个男孩'。本题考查一般过去时否定句中动词的形式。一般过去时否定句中,助动词didn't后面要接动词原形,answer意为“答复、回应”,所以填answer。
二、单词拼写(20道)
1. One day, Sam found a ______ (故事书) on his way home.
【答案】storybook
【详解】句意:'一天,萨姆在回家的路上发现了一本______'。本题考查名词拼写。根据汉语提示“故事书”,以及空格前的不定冠词a,可知这里要填可数名词单数storybook,意为“儿童故事书”。
2. Did you see my blue book ______ (昨天)?
【答案】yesterday
【详解】句意:'你______看到我的蓝色书了吗'。本题考查副词拼写。根据汉语提示“昨天”,可知这里要填yesterday,意为“在昨天、昨天”,是一般过去时的标志词。
3. Oh no, I ______ (弄坏) it just now!
【答案】broke
【详解】句意:'哦不,我刚才把它______了'。本题考查动词拼写和时态。根据汉语提示“弄坏”,可知要填动词break。根据just now(刚才)可知要用一般过去时,break的过去式是不规则变化broke。
4. After school, Sam ______ (修理) the book carefully.
【答案】repaired
【详解】句意:'放学后,萨姆仔细地______这本书'。本题考查动词拼写和时态。根据汉语提示“修理”,可知要填动词repair。讲述过去的事情要用一般过去时,repair的过去式是repaired。
5. He wanted to say ______ (对不起) to Bobby.
【答案】sorry
【详解】句意:'他想要向博比说______'。本题考查形容词拼写和固定搭配。根据汉语提示“对不起”,以及固定搭配say sorry to sb.(向某人道歉),可知要填sorry。
6. Long ago, there was a ______ (贫穷的) man.
【答案】poor
【详解】句意:'很久以前,有一个______人'。本题考查形容词拼写。根据汉语提示“贫穷的”,可知要填形容词poor,修饰后面的名词man,在句中作定语。
7. He had a sick old ______ (牛).
【答案】ox
【详解】句意:'他有一头生病的老______'。本题考查名词拼写。根据汉语提示“牛”,可知要填名词ox,意为“公牛、牛”,前面有不定冠词a,用单数形式。
8. His ______ (侄子) sold the ox when he was away.
【答案】nephew
【详解】句意:'他______在他离开时卖掉了那头牛'。本题考查名词拼写。根据汉语提示“侄子、外甥”,可知要填名词nephew,在句中作主语。
9. His nephew ______ (卖) the ox for money.
【答案】sold
【详解】句意:'他侄子为了钱把牛______了'。本题考查动词拼写和时态。根据汉语提示“卖、出售”,可知要填动词sell。讲述过去的故事要用一般过去时,sell的过去式是不规则变化sold。
10. The ______ (买主) bought the ox from the nephew.
【答案】buyer
【详解】句意:'______从侄子那里买了那头牛'。本题考查名词拼写。根据汉语提示“买主、买方”,可知要填名词buyer,是由动词buy加后缀er构成的名词。
11. Meng Xin got a good ______ (名声) for being honest.
【答案】name
【详解】句意:'孟信因为诚实______了好名声'。本题考查名词拼写和固定搭配。根据汉语提示“名声、名誉”,以及固定搭配get a good name(获得好名声),可知要填name。
12. The boy ______ (照看) the sheep on the hill.
【答案】watched
【详解】句意:'男孩在山上______羊'。本题考查动词拼写和时态。根据汉语提示“照看、看护”,可知要填动词watch。讲述故事要用一般过去时,watch的过去式是watched。
13. The next day, a ______ (狼) really came.
【答案】wolf
【详解】句意:'第二天,一只______真的来了'。本题考查名词拼写。根据汉语提示“狼”,可知要填名词wolf,前面有不定冠词a,用单数形式。
14. They asked the boy, but he didn't ______ (回答).
【答案】answer
【详解】句意:'他们问男孩,但他没有______'。本题考查动词拼写。根据汉语提示“答复、回答”,可知要填动词answer。助动词didn't后面要接动词原形。
15. The boy ______ (哭) because no one came to help.
【答案】cried
【详解】句意:'男孩______了,因为没有人来帮忙'。本题考查动词拼写和时态。根据汉语提示“哭、哭泣”,可知要填动词cry。讲述过去的事情要用一般过去时,cry的过去式是变y为i加ed,即cried。
16. “Wolf! Wolf!” he ______ (呼喊) loudly.
【答案】shouted
【详解】句意:'“狼来了!狼来了!”他大声______'。本题考查动词拼写和时态。根据汉语提示“呼喊、喊叫”,可知要填动词shout。讲述过去的事情要用一般过去时,shout的过去式是shouted。
17. ______ (诚实) is very important.
【答案】Honesty
【详解】句意:'______非常重要'。本题考查名词拼写。根据汉语提示“诚实”,可知要填名词honesty,在句中作主语,句首首字母要大写。
18. An honest person always tells the ______ (真相).
【答案】truth
【详解】句意:'诚实的人总是说______'。本题考查名词拼写和固定搭配。根据汉语提示“真相、事实”,以及固定搭配tell the truth(说实话),可知要填truth。
19. Never tell a ______ (谎言) to others.
【答案】lie
【详解】句意:'永远不要对别人撒______'。本题考查名词拼写和固定搭配。根据汉语提示“谎言、谎话”,以及固定搭配tell a lie(撒谎),可知要填lie。
20. An ______ (诚实的) boy never tells lies.
【答案】honest
【详解】句意:'一个______男孩从不撒谎'。本题考查形容词拼写。根据汉语提示“诚实的”,可知要填形容词honest,修饰后面的名词boy,在句中作定语。
三、选词填空(10道)
备选词:storybook repair honest sell cry wolf yesterday nephew answer shouted
1. Sam found a ______ on his way home and began to read it.
【答案】storybook
【详解】句意:'萨姆在回家的路上发现了一本______并开始读它'。本题考查名词辨析。根据句意“萨姆在回家的路上发现了一本______并开始读它”,以及备选词,可知要填storybook,意为“故事书”。
2. Did you return the book to the library ______?
【答案】yesterday
【详解】句意:'你______把书还给图书馆了吗'。本题考查副词辨析。根据句意“你______把书还给图书馆了吗?”,这是一般过去时的句子,需要表示过去的时间状语,可知要填yesterday,意为“昨天”。
3. After school, Sam began to ______ the broken book.
【答案】repair
【详解】句意:'放学后,萨姆开始______那本破损的书'。本题考查动词辨析。根据句意“放学后,萨姆开始______那本破损的书”,以及备选词,可知要填repair,意为“修理、修补”。begin to do sth.后面接动词原形。
4. Meng Xin's ______ sold the old ox when he was away.
【答案】nephew
【详解】句意:'孟信的______在他离开时卖掉了老牛'。本题考查名词辨析。根据句意“孟信的______在他离开时卖掉了老牛”,以及备选词,可知要填nephew,意为“侄子、外甥”。
5. It is wrong to ______ a sick animal to others.
【答案】sell
【详解】句意:'把生病的动物______给别人是不对的'。本题考查动词辨析。根据句意“把生病的动物______给别人是不对的”,以及备选词,可知要填sell,意为“卖、出售”。不定式符号to后面接动词原形。
6. The next day, a ______ came and the boy was afraid.
【答案】wolf
【详解】句意:'第二天,一只______来了,男孩很害怕'。本题考查名词辨析。根据句意“第二天,一只______来了,男孩很害怕”,这是狼来了的故事,可知要填wolf,意为“狼”。
7. The boy ______ for help, but no one came.
【答案】shouted
【详解】句意:'男孩大声______求救,但是没有人来'。本题考查动词辨析和时态。根据句意“男孩______求救,但是没有人来”,以及备选词,可知要填shout,意为“呼喊”。讲述过去的事情要用一般过去时,即shouted。
8. They asked him a question, but he didn't ______.
【答案】answer
【详解】句意:'他们问了他一个问题,但是他没有______'。本题考查动词辨析。根据句意“他们问了他一个问题,但是他没有______”,以及备选词,可知要填answer,意为“回答”。助动词didn't后面接动词原形。
9. When no one came, the boy began to ______.
【答案】cry
【详解】句意:'当没有人来时,男孩开始______'。本题考查动词辨析。根据句意“当没有人来时,男孩开始______”,以及备选词,可知要填cry,意为“哭”。begin to do sth.后面接动词原形。
10. An ______ person always tells the truth.
【答案】honest
【详解】句意:'一个______人总是说实话'。本题考查形容词辨析。根据句意“一个______人总是说实话”,以及备选词,可知要填honest,意为“诚实的”,修饰后面的名词person。
四、根据首字母提示完成短文(10道小题)
One day, Sam f______ (1) a storybook on his way home. He b______ (2) to read it. It was great fun. Then he tried to put it in his schoolbag, but he b______ (3) it. Sam did not feel good. After school, he began to r______ (4) the book carefully. It was not easy, but he t______ (5) his best.
Then Sam w______ (6) to Bobby's house. He wanted to say sorry to Bobby. “I'm sorry. I broke your book,” he s______ (7). Bobby looked at the book. “No, you didn't. I broke it last w______ (8)!” Sam felt good again. He learned that an h______ (9) person should always tell the t______ (10).
【答案】(1) found (2) began (3) broke (4) repair (5) tried
(6) walked (7) said (8) week (9) honest (10) truth
【详解】
(1) 本题考查动词拼写和时态。根据首字母f和句意“一天,萨姆在回家的路上______一本故事书”,可知要填find,意为“找到、发现”。讲述过去的事情要用一般过去时,find的过去式是found。
(2) 本题考查动词拼写和时态。根据首字母b和句意“他______读这本书”,可知要填begin,意为“开始”。讲述过去的事情要用一般过去时,begin的过去式是began。
(3) 本题考查动词拼写和时态。根据首字母b和句意“但是他把它______了”,可知要填break,意为“弄坏”。讲述过去的事情要用一般过去时,break的过去式是broke。
(4) 本题考查动词拼写。根据首字母r和句意“放学后,他开始仔细地______这本书”,可知要填repair,意为“修理、修补”。begin to do sth.后面接动词原形。
(5) 本题考查动词拼写和时态。根据首字母t和句意“这并不容易,但是他______他最大的努力”,可知要填try,try one's best意为“尽某人最大努力”。讲述过去的事情要用一般过去时,try的过去式是tried。
(6) 本题考查动词拼写和时态。根据首字母w和句意“然后萨姆______到博比家”,可知要填walk,意为“步行、走”。讲述过去的事情要用一般过去时,walk的过去式是walked。
(7) 本题考查动词拼写和时态。根据首字母s和句意“‘对不起,我弄坏了你的书。’他______”,可知要填say,意为“说”。讲述过去的事情要用一般过去时,say的过去式是said。
(8) 本题考查名词拼写和固定搭配。根据首字母w和句意“不,不是你。我上______就弄坏了”,可知要填week,last week意为“上周”,是表示过去的时间状语。
(9) 本题考查形容词拼写。根据首字母h和句意“一个______人应该总是说实话”,可知要填honest,意为“诚实的”,修饰后面的名词person。
(10) 本题考查名词拼写和固定搭配。根据首字母t和句意“一个诚实的人应该总是说______”,可知要填truth,tell the truth是固定搭配,意为“说实话”。
五、根据汉语提示完成句子(10道)
1. 一天,萨姆在回家的路上发现了一本故事书。
One day, Sam ______ a storybook ______ ______ ______ ______.
【答案】found; on his way home
【详解】本题考查一般过去时和固定搭配。根据句意“发现”要用find,讲述过去的事情要用一般过去时,find的过去式是found;“在某人回家的路上”用固定搭配on one's way home,主语是Sam,one's用his。
2. 萨姆开始读这本书。它非常有趣。
Sam ______ ______ ______ the book. It was great fun.
【答案】began to read
【详解】本题考查一般过去时和固定搭配。根据句意“开始做某事”用begin to do sth.,讲述过去的事情要用一般过去时,begin的过去式是began;“读”用read。
3. 他尽力把书放进书包里。
He ______ ______ ______ it in his schoolbag.
【答案】tried to put
【详解】本题考查一般过去时和固定搭配。根据句意“尽力做某事”用try to do sth.,讲述过去的事情要用一般过去时,try的过去式是tried;“放”用put。
4. 你昨天看到我的故事书了吗?
______ you ______ my storybook ______?
【答案】Did; see; yesterday
【详解】本题考查一般过去时的一般疑问句。一般过去时的一般疑问句用Did开头,后面接动词原形see;“昨天”用yesterday。
5. 放学后,萨姆仔细地修补了这本书。
______ ______, Sam repaired the book ______.
【答案】After school; carefully
【详解】本题考查固定短语和副词。“放学后”用固定短语after school,句首首字母大写;“仔细地”用副词carefully,修饰动词repaired。
6. 他想要向博比道歉。
He wanted to ______ ______ ______ Bobby.
【答案】say sorry to
【详解】本题考查固定搭配。根据句意“向某人道歉”用固定搭配say sorry to sb.,want to do sth.后面接动词原形。
7. 很久以前,有一个贫穷的人。
______ ______, there ______ a poor man.
【答案】Long ago; was
【详解】本题考查固定短语和there be句型的一般过去时。“很久以前”用固定短语long ago,句首首字母大写;there be句型中,后面的a poor man是单数,讲述过去的事情,be动词用was。
8. 孟信不想把生病的老牛卖给别人。
Meng Xin ______ ______ ______ sell a sick old ox to others.
【答案】did not want to
【详解】本题考查一般过去时的否定句和固定搭配。一般过去时的否定句用did not+动词原形;want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”。
9. 孟信取回了他的牛,也获得了好名声。
Meng Xin ______ ______ his ox and ______ a good name too.
【答案】got back; got
【详解】本题考查一般过去时和固定搭配。“取回、重新获得”用固定搭配get back;“获得”用get,讲述过去的事情要用一般过去时,get的过去式是got。
10. 第二天,狼来了,但是没有人来帮他。
______ ______ ______, a wolf came, but ______ ______ came to help him.
【答案】The next day; no one
【详解】本题考查固定短语和不定代词。“第二天”用固定短语the next day,句首首字母大写;“没有人”用no one。
六、句型变换(10道)
1. Sam found a storybook.(改为一般疑问句)
______ Sam ______ a storybook?
【答案】Did; find
【详解】本题考查一般过去时的一般疑问句。一般过去时的一般疑问句结构为:Did+主语+动词原形+其他?原句中的found是过去式,变为疑问句时要借助助动词Did,后面的动词要用原形find。
2. He broke the book.(改为否定句)
He ______ ______ the book.
【答案】didn't break
【详解】本题考查一般过去时的否定句。一般过去时否定句结构为:主语+didn't+动词原形+其他。原句中的broke是过去式,变为否定句时要借助助动词didn't,后面的动词要用原形break。
3. Meng Xin had a sick old ox.(改为一般疑问句)
______ Meng Xin ______ a sick old ox?
【答案】Did; have
【详解】本题考查一般过去时的一般疑问句。一般过去时的一般疑问句要借助助动词Did,后面的动词要用原形have。
4. His nephew sold the ox.(改为否定句)
His nephew ______ ______ the ox.
【答案】didn't sell
【详解】本题考查一般过去时的否定句。一般过去时否定句要借助助动词didn't,后面的动词要用原形sell。
5. Sam repaired the book yesterday.(对划线部分 yesterday 提问)
______ ______ Sam ______ the book?
【答案】When did; repair
【详解】本题考查一般过去时的特殊疑问句。yesterday是时间,对时间提问要用特殊疑问词when;一般过去时特殊疑问句结构为:特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他?所以填When did和repair。
6. He walked to Bobby's house.(对划线部分 to Bobby's house 提问)
______ ______ he ______?
【答案】Where did; walk
【详解】本题考查一般过去时的特殊疑问句。to Bobby's house是地点,对地点提问要用特殊疑问词where;一般过去时特殊疑问句要借助助动词did,后面接动词原形walk。
7. Did you buy my ox?(作肯定回答)
______, ______ ______.
【答案】Yes; I did
【详解】本题考查一般过去时一般疑问句的肯定回答。以Did you开头的一般疑问句,肯定回答为Yes, I did.
8. Did you sell the ox?(作否定回答)
______, ______ ______.
【答案】No; I didn't
【详解】本题考查一般过去时一般疑问句的否定回答。以Did you开头的一般疑问句,否定回答为No, I didn't.
9. The boy cried because no one came.(对划线部分 because no one came 提问)
______ ______ the boy ______?
【答案】Why did; cry
【详解】本题考查一般过去时的特殊疑问句。because引导的是原因,对原因提问要用特殊疑问词why;一般过去时特殊疑问句要借助助动词did,后面接动词原形cry。
10. An honest person tells the truth.(改为同义句)
An honest person never ______ ______ ______.
【答案】tells a lie
【详解】本题考查同义句转换。tell the truth(说实话)的反义表达是tell a lie(撒谎),never tells a lie意为“从不撒谎”,与tells the truth意思相近。主语person是第三人称单数,一般现在时动词要用第三人称单数形式tells。
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Unit 2 Honesty 重难单词、短语、句型默写
兵马不动,粮草先行。英语学习亦是如此,词汇便是征战考场、攻克读写难关的核心 “粮草”。为突破这个难关,特为大家准备了词汇系列专题,本专题分两块(5份文档):
默写部分:精心整理本单元核心单词、重难短语和重点句子,分答案版和默写版。默写版,把单词、短语、词形变化、句子分两种方式默写,既有看英语默汉语,提高单词识别准确度,为阅读、完形打下坚实基础,又有看汉语默英语,为书面表达而播种。
实战演练:精心准备了100道词句考查试题,分试卷、参考答案(方便核对)和详解(方便错题订正),涵盖本单元重难单词、短语、词形变换与句子,精准面向考点,为你冲刺更高分助力!
默写目录
第一类:重难单词默写 1
第二类:重点短语(20个) 2
第三类:动词过去式默写 3
第四类:核心句型(20条) 3
第一类:重难单词默写
1. honesty /ˈɒnəsti/ n. 诚实
2. storybook /ˈstɔːribʊk/ n. 儿童故事书
3. lie /laɪ/ n. 谎言,谎话
4. truth /truːθ/ n. 真相;事实
5. break /breɪk/ v. 弄坏,损坏
6. yesterday /ˈjestədeɪ/ adv./n. 在昨天;昨天
7. repair /rɪˈpeə(r)/ v. 修理,修补
8. say /seɪ/ v. 说,讲
9. sorry /ˈsɒri/ adj. 抱歉的,对不起的
10. poor /pɔː(r)/ adj. 贫穷的
11. man /mæn/ n. 男人
12. old /əʊld/ adj. 老的,年纪大的
13. sick /sɪk/ adj. 生病的
14. ox /ɒks/ n. 牛
15. nephew /ˈnefjuː/ n. 侄子,外甥
16. sell /sel/ v. 卖,出售
17. buy /baɪ/ v. 买,购买
18. buyer /ˈbaɪə(r)/ n. 买主,买方
19. name /neɪm/ n. 名声,名誉;名字
20. watch /wɒtʃ/ v. 照看,看护;观看
21. wolf /wʊlf/ n. 狼
22. answer /ˈɑːnsə(r)/ v./n. 答复,回答
23. cry /kraɪ/ v. 哭,哭泣;喊叫
24. shout /ʃaʊt/ v. 呼喊,喊叫
25. honest /ˈɒnɪst/ adj. 诚实的
第二类:重点短语(20个)
1. tell a lie 撒谎;说谎
2. tell the truth 说实话
3. on one's way home 在某人回家的路上
4. begin to do sth. 开始做某事
5. great fun 很有趣的事
6. try to do sth. 努力做某事;尽力做某事
7. try one's best 尽某人最大努力
8. put...in... 把……放进……
9. say sorry to sb. 向某人道歉
10. after school 放学后
11. be away from home 离开家
12. sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人
13. buy sth. from sb. 从某人处买某物
14. get back 重新获得;取回
15. get a good name 获得好名声
16. the same thing 同样的事情
17. shout for help 呼救
18. no one 没有人
19. the next day 第二天
20. It's very kind of you. 你真是太好了。
第三类:动词过去式默写
序号
原形
过去式
汉语
1
try
tried
尝试;努力
2
come
came
来
3
do
did
做
4
find
found
找到;发现
5
get
got
得到;到达
6
have
had
有;吃
7
sell
sold
卖,出售
8
buy
bought
买,购买
9
say
said
说,讲
10
tell
told
告诉;讲
11
break
broke
弄坏,打破
12
begin
began
开始
13
see
saw
看见
14
walk
walked
走;步行
15
look
looked
看
16
want
wanted
想要
17
repair
repaired
修理
18
ask
asked
问;要求
19
answer
answered
答复,回答
20
shout
shouted
呼喊,喊叫
21
cry
cried
哭;喊叫
22
teach
taught
教
23
is/am
was
是
24
are
were
是
25
feel
felt
感觉
第四类:核心句型(20条)
1. One day, Sam found a storybook on his way home.
一天,萨姆在回家的路上发现了一本故事书。
2. Sam began to read the book. It was great fun.
萨姆开始读这本书。它非常有趣。
3. Then he tried to put it in his schoolbag.
然后他尽力把它放进书包里。
4. Did you see my storybook yesterday?
你昨天看到我的故事书了吗?
5. Sam did not feel good. He wanted to repair Bobby's book.
萨姆感觉不太好。他想要修补博比的书。
6. After school, Sam repaired the book carefully.
放学后,萨姆仔细地修补了这本书。
7. He walked to Bobby's house. He wanted to say sorry to Bobby.
他走到博比家。他想要向博比道歉。
8. I'm sorry. I broke your book.
对不起。我弄坏了你的书。
9. Long ago, there was a poor man. His name was Meng Xin.
很久以前,有一个贫穷的人。他的名字叫孟信。
10. He had a sick old ox.
他有一头生病的老牛。
11. One day, Meng Xin was away from home. His nephew sold the ox.
一天,孟信离开了家。他的侄子卖掉了牛。
12. Meng Xin did not want to sell a sick old ox to others.
孟信不想把一头生病的老牛卖给别人。
13. Did you buy my ox? Yes, I did.
你买了我的牛吗?是的,我买了。
14. Sorry, I can't sell it to you. It's old and sick.
对不起,我不能把它卖给你。它又老又病。
15. Meng Xin got back his sick old ox. He got a good name too.
孟信取回了他生病的老牛。他也获得了好名声。
16. The next day, a wolf came. The boy was afraid.
第二天,狼来了。男孩很害怕。
17. But no one came. The boy cried.
但是没有人来。男孩哭了。
18. The boy was not honest in the story.
故事中的男孩不诚实。
19. Why should you be honest?
你为什么应该诚实?
20. It is not always easy, but each of us should try.
这并不总是容易的,但我们每个人都应该努力。
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