Unit 3 Work and play 单元词汇强化练习（专项训练）-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语五年级上册
2026-09-18
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7页
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摘要：
**基本信息**
2026人教PEP五年级英语上册Unit 3词汇专项训练，通过词性转换与语境应用结合，系统提升词汇掌握与语言表达能力。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|重点单词词性转换|20题（如work→worker）|直接考查词性变化规则|从基础词性转换（动→名、形→副等）建立词汇形态认知|
|单词形式填空|30题（如is writing）|句子语境中应用词性转换|从孤立转换到语境运用，强化语法规则与语义匹配|
|首字母提示填空|30题（如w→worker）|首字母线索下的词汇拼写与应用|通过线索推理提升词汇记忆与语境理解能力|
|汉语提示填空|40题（如工人→worker）|汉译英及语境应用|结合母语提示巩固词汇汉英对应，深化语言输出能力|
内容正文：
2026人教PEP五年级英语上册 Unit 3 Work and play 词汇专项练习
一、重点单词词性转换
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1. work → ________ (n.工人)
2. play → ________ (n.运动员；选手)
3. teach → ________ (n.教师)
4. farm → ________ (n.农民)
5. sing → ________ (n.歌手)
6. dance → ________ (n.舞者)
7. write → ________ (现在分词)
8. read → ________ (现在分词)
9. run → ________ (现在分词)
10. swim → ________ (现在分词)
11. paint → ________ (现在分词)
12. help → ________ (adj.乐于助人的)
13. hard → ________ (adv.努力地)
14. quick → ________ (adv.快速地)
15. slow → ________ (adv.缓慢地)
16. activity → ________ (复数)
17. hobby → ________ (复数)
18. they → ________ (宾格)
19. we → ________ (宾格)
20. child → ________ (复数)
二、根据括号里单词的正确形式填空
1. My father is a ________ (work). He works hard.
2. Yao Ming is a basketball ________ (play).
3. Miss Li is our English ________ (teach).
4. His grandpa is a ________ (farm).
5. She is a good ________ (sing). She sings nicely.
6. My sister is a ________ (dance).
7. Look! He is ________ (write) a story.
8. I like ________ (read) books after school.
9. Look! They are ________ (run) on the playground.
10. The boy likes ________ (swim) in summer.
11. She is ________ (paint) a nice picture now.
12. Tom is a ________ (help) boy. He helps others.
13. He works ________ (hard) every day.
14. The rabbit runs ________ (quick).
15. The turtle walks ________ (slow).
16. We have many interesting ________ (activity).
17. My ________ (hobby) are reading and drawing.
18. We often help ________ (they) with English.
19. The teacher helps ________ (we) a lot.
20. Those ________ (child) love playing games.
21. She ________ (write) stories on weekends.
22. He often ________ (read) newspapers.
23. They ________ (run) every morning.
24. Can you ________ (swim) in the pool?
25. My mum ________ (paint) flowers well.
26. Look! The ________ (work) are busy.
27. The ________ (play) are having a match.
28. These ________ (farm) grow vegetables.
29. The ________ (sing) is singing a song.
30. The little ________ (dance) dances beautifully.
三、根据句子中首字母提示完成合适的单词填空
1. My father is a w________. He works in a factory.
2. That p________ plays football very well.
3. Our t________ teaches us English.
4. The f________ grows rice on the farm.
5. The s________ sings songs for us.
6. The d________ dances in the show.
7. He likes to w________ stories in his free time.
8. I often r________ storybooks after dinner.
9. They r________ on the playground every morning.
10. I like to s________ in summer.
11. She can p________ beautiful pictures.
12. He is a h________ boy. He always helps people.
13. He studies h________ at school.
14. The car runs q________ on the road.
15. The snail moves s________.
16. We have many a________ in our club.
17. My h________ are drawing and swimming.
18. We help t________ clean the classroom.
19. The teacher helps u________ with our study.
20. The c________ are playing games happily.
21. The w________ work from Monday to Friday.
22. The p________ are playing basketball now.
23. The f________ work hard on the farm.
24. The s________ has a nice voice.
25. The d________ practices every day.
26. Look! He is w________ a letter.
27. She often r________ magazines.
28. They are r________ in the park.
29. I want to s________ in the swimming pool.
30. She is p________ a cat on the paper.
四、用括号里汉语提示完成单词填空
1. My uncle is a ________ (工人).
2. That ________ (运动员) plays basketball.
3. Our English ________ (老师) is kind.
4. The ________ (农民) grows fruit.
5. The ________ (歌手) sings very well.
6. The ________ (舞者) dances beautifully.
7. He likes to ________ (写) stories.
8. I often ________ (阅读) books.
9. They ________ (跑) every morning.
10. I can ________ (游泳) in summer.
11. She can ________ (绘画) nice pictures.
12. He is ________ (乐于助人的).
13. He works ________ (努力地).
14. The bus runs ________ (快速地).
15. The old man walks ________ (缓慢地).
16. We have many ________ (活动) at school.
17. My ________ (爱好) are reading and running.
18. We help ________ (他们) after school.
19. She helps ________ (我们) with art.
20. The ________ (孩子) are playing on the ground.
21. Those ________ (工人) are busy.
22. The ________ (运动员) have a match today.
23. The ________ (农民) grow corn.
24. The ________ (歌手) has many fans.
25. The ________ (舞者) practices every day.
26. He is ________ (写) an email now.
27. She often ________ (阅读) English.
28. They are ________ (跑) in the playground.
29. I want to ________ (游泳) this weekend.
30. She is ________ (绘画) a dog.
31. He is a ________ (乐于助人的) student.
32. We study ________ (努力地) at school.
33. The bird flies ________ (快速地).
34. The cat moves ________ (缓慢地).
35. Our club has many ________ (活动).
36. My ________ (爱好) are singing and dancing.
37. We meet ________ (他们) in the park.
38. The teacher knows ________ (我们) well.
39. The little ________ (孩子) likes painting.
40. Those ________ (孩子) love sports.
参考答案
一、重点单词词性转换
1. worker 2. player 3. teacher 4. farmer 5. singer 6. dancer 7. writing 8. reading 9. running 10. swimming
11. painting 12. helpful 13. hard 14. quickly 15. slowly 16. activities 17. hobbies 18. them 19. us 20. children
二、根据括号里单词的正确形式填空
1. worker 2. player 3. teacher 4. farmer 5. singer 6. dancer 7. writing 8. reading 9. running 10. swimming
11. painting 12. helpful 13. hard 14. quickly 15. slowly 16. activities 17. hobbies 18. them 19. us 20. children
21. writes 22. reads 23. run 24. swim 25. paints 26. workers 27. players 28. farmers 29. singer 30. dancer
三、根据句子中首字母提示完成合适的单词填空
1. worker 2. player 3. teacher 4. farmer 5. singer 6. dancer 7. write 8. read 9. run 10. swim
11. paint 12. helpful 13. hard 14. quickly 15. slowly 16. activities 17. hobbies 18. them 19. us 20. children
21. workers 22. players 23. farmers 24. singer 25. dancer 26. writing 27. reads 28. running 29. swim 30. painting
四、用括号里汉语提示完成单词填空
1. worker 2. player 3. teacher 4. farmer 5. singer 6. dancer 7. write 8. read 9. run 10. swim
11. paint 12. helpful 13. hard 14. quickly 15. slowly 16. activities 17. hobbies 18. them 19. us 20. children
21. workers 22. players 23. farmers 24. singer 25. dancer 26. writing 27. reads 28. running 29. swim 30. painting
31. helpful 32. hard 33. quickly 34. slowly 35. activities 36. hobbies 37. them 38. us 39. child 40. children
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