2026年中考英语语法每日打卡小纸条-专辑03-第10讲-倒装强调与引语
2026-09-18
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摘要:
该初中英语中考复习知识清单系统整合了“倒装与强调(含直接引语变间接引语)”核心考点,涵盖倒装结构(there be、here/there开头、so/neither开头)、强调句型(It is/was…that…)、直接引语变间接引语(人称、时间/地点状语、时态变化)三大知识范畴,构建“解析卡+练习卡”的每日递进式复习架构。
清单采用“考点-易错-辨析”三维标注和“每日专项+综合应用”的分级训练模式,如明确标注“so/neither倒装助动词需与前句一致”“here开头主语为代词时不倒装”等重难点,培养学生的语言能力和思维品质。配套学生版练习卡设自评与错题记录功能,教师版含错因归类表(规则记混、判断步骤漏项等),既便利学生自主复习,又辅助教师精准教学,提升复习效率。
内容正文:
“Where there is life, there is hope.” 留得青山在,不怕没柴烧
解析卡 · RULE DAY 1/3
Day 1 倒装与强调(一)
核心提示 本板块把三个独立的考点放在一起:倒装(there be、so / neither 开头)、强调句型(It is … that …)、以及直接引语变间接引语。
一、常见的倒装结构
结构
用法
例句
There be …
表示「有」,be 之后是真正的主语
There is a book on the desk.
Here / There + 动词 + 主语
表示「……来了」
Here comes the bus.
So + 助动词 + 主语
表示「……也一样」(肯定)
I like tea. So does he.
Neither / Nor + 助动词 + 主语
表示「……也不」(否定)
I can't swim. Neither can he.
二、强调句型 It is / was … that …
项目
说明
强调对象
主语、宾语或状语都可以被强调
结构
It is / was + 被强调部分 + that + 其余部分
注意
被强调部分指人时,that 可以换成 who
例句
It was Tom that / who broke the window.
三、直接引语变间接引语
项目
变化规则
人称
按语境调整(第一人称随主句主语变化)
时间状语
now → then;today → that day;tomorrow → the next day
地点状语
here → there
时态
主句是过去时,从句时态相应后退一步
【考点】 so / neither 开头的倒装句,助动词要与前一句保持一致——前句用 can,后句也用 can。
【易错】 Here comes the bus 里主语是 the bus;主语是代词时不倒装——Here it comes。
【辨析】 强调句型去掉 It is 和 that 之后,剩下的部分仍能构成一个完整的句子。
✂ 沿虚线裁开 · 解析卡 / 练习卡配对使用
“Where there is life, there is hope.” 留得青山在,不怕没柴烧
练习卡 · DRILL DAY 1/3
Day 1 倒装与强调(一) 练习
姓名 __________ 日期 __________ 得分 ______ / 100 自评 ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆
一、用 So 或 Neither 填空 (每小题 4 分,共 20 分)
1. I like English. ________ does my sister. __________________
2. He can't swim. ________ can I. __________________
3. Tom has been to Beijing. ________ have I. __________________
4. She didn't come. ________ did her brother. __________________
5. They are students. ________ are we. __________________
二、用所给词的恰当形式填空 (每小题 16 分,共 80 分)
6. There ________ (be) a lot of books on the shelf.
7. Here ________ (come) the bus!
8. I have finished my homework. So ________ (have) my brother.
9. It ________ (be) Tom that broke the window.
10. He can't speak French. Neither ________ (can) his sister.
日期 ________ 用时 ______ 分 错题号 ______________ 家长签字 ________
“The wise learn from the mistakes of others.” 智者从他人之过中学习
练习卡 · DRILL DAY 2/3
Day 2 倒装与强调综合(二) 练习
姓名 __________ 日期 __________ 得分 ______ / 100 自评 ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆
一、用 So / Neither / Here / There 填空 (每小题 4 分,共 20 分)
1. She is a doctor. ________ am I. __________________
2. He didn't go. ________ did I. __________________
3. ________ comes the teacher! __________________
4. I have never been there. ________ have I. __________________
5. They will come. ________ will we. __________________
二、用所给词的恰当形式填空 (每小题 16 分,共 80 分)
6. Here ________ (be) your books.
7. It ________ (be) in the park that I met him yesterday.
8. She likes music. So ________ (do) I.
9. He didn't pass the exam. Neither ________ (do) his best friend.
10. — Would you like to join us? — I'd love ________ (to).
日期 ________ 用时 ______ 分 错题号 ______________ 家长签字 ________
✂ 沿虚线裁开 · 每天一张
“A little learning is a dangerous thing.” 一知半解最危险
练习卡 · DRILL DAY 3/3
Day 3 直接引语与间接引语(三) 练习
姓名 __________ 日期 __________ 得分 ______ / 100 自评 ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆
一、写出下列词语在间接引语中的对应形式 (每小题 4 分,共 20 分)
1. now ____________
2. today ____________
3. tomorrow ____________
4. yesterday __________________
5. here ____________
二、用所给词的恰当形式填空 (每小题 16 分,共 80 分)
6. He said that he ________ (be) busy then.
7. She said that she ________ (come) the next day.
8. Tom said that he ________ (finish) his homework already.
9. My mother asked me if I ________ (have) finished my homework.
10. He asked me where I ________ (live).
日期 ________ 用时 ______ 分 错题号 ______________ 家长签字 ________
“Where there is life, there is hope.” 留得青山在,不怕没柴烧
练习卡 · DRILL · 教师版 DAY 1/3
Day 1 倒装与强调(一) 练习与解析
答案与解析 教师专用 · 配对「学生版解析卡」使用
一、用 So 或 Neither 填空 (每小题 4 分,共 20 分)
1. I like English. ________ does my sister.
✔ So
2. He can't swim. ________ can I.
✔ Neither
3. Tom has been to Beijing. ________ have I.
✔ So
4. She didn't come. ________ did her brother.
✔ Neither
5. They are students. ________ are we.
✔ So
二、用所给词的恰当形式填空 (每小题 16 分,共 80 分)
6. There ________ (be) a lot of books on the shelf. ✔ are there be 倒装结构中,be 动词按就近的主语确定;books 是复数,用 are。
7. Here ________ (come) the bus! ✔ comes Here 开头的倒装句,主语 the bus 是单数,用 comes。
8. I have finished my homework. So ________ (have) my brother. ✔ has 倒装句的助动词要与新主语一致;主语 my brother 是三单,用 has。
9. It ________ (be) Tom that broke the window. ✔ was 强调句型 It is / was … that …;事情已发生,用 was。
10. He can't speak French. Neither ________ (can) his sister. ✔ can neither 开头的倒装句,助动词与前句一致;主语 his sister 也用 can。
答案速览 1.So | 2.Neither | 3.So | 4.Neither | 5.So | 6.are | 7.comes | 8.has | 9.was | 10.can
错因归类 讲评时按类型勾选,定位班级共性薄弱点
□ 规则记混
□ 判断步骤漏项
□ 固定搭配不熟
□ 拼写错误
□ 审题不清
□ 时间不够
✂ 沿虚线裁开
“The wise learn from the mistakes of others.” 智者从他人之过中学习
练习卡 · DRILL · 教师版 DAY 2/3
Day 2 倒装与强调综合(二) 练习与解析
答案与解析 教师专用 · 配对「学生版解析卡」使用
一、用 So / Neither / Here / There 填空 (每小题 4 分,共 20 分)
1. She is a doctor. ________ am I.
✔ So
2. He didn't go. ________ did I.
✔ Neither
3. ________ comes the teacher!
✔ Here
4. I have never been there. ________ have I.
✔ Neither
5. They will come. ________ will we.
✔ So
二、用所给词的恰当形式填空 (每小题 16 分,共 80 分)
6. Here ________ (be) your books. ✔ are Here 开头的倒装句,主语 your books 是复数,用 are。
7. It ________ (be) in the park that I met him yesterday. ✔ was 强调句型;yesterday 提示过去,用 was。
8. She likes music. So ________ (do) I. ✔ do so 开头的倒装句,助动词与前句一致;主语 I 用 do。
9. He didn't pass the exam. Neither ________ (do) his best friend. ✔ did 前句是过去时,倒装句也用过去时助动词 did。
10. — Would you like to join us? — I'd love ________ (to). ✔ to 不定式的省略:保留 to 而省略后面的动词,避免重复。
答案速览 1.So | 2.Neither | 3.Here | 4.Neither | 5.So | 6.are | 7.was | 8.do | 9.did | 10.to
错因归类 讲评时按类型勾选,定位班级共性薄弱点
□ 规则记混
□ 判断步骤漏项
□ 固定搭配不熟
□ 拼写错误
□ 审题不清
□ 时间不够
“A little learning is a dangerous thing.” 一知半解最危险
练习卡 · DRILL · 教师版 DAY 3/3
Day 3 直接引语与间接引语(三) 练习与解析
答案与解析 教师专用 · 配对「学生版解析卡」使用
一、写出下列词语在间接引语中的对应形式 (每小题 4 分,共 20 分)
1. now ✔ then
2. today ✔ that day
3. tomorrow ✔ the next day
4. yesterday ✔ the day before
5. here ✔ there
二、用所给词的恰当形式填空 (每小题 16 分,共 80 分)
6. He said that he ________ (be) busy then. ✔ was 主句是过去时,从句时态相应用过去时;now 在间接引语中改为 then。
7. She said that she ________ (come) the next day. ✔ would come 主句是过去时,从句的将来时改为过去将来时;tomorrow 改为 the next day。
8. Tom said that he ________ (finish) his homework already. ✔ had finished 主句是过去时,从句表示更早完成的动作用过去完成时。
9. My mother asked me if I ________ (have) finished my homework. ✔ had 直接引语的一般疑问句变间接引语用 if / whether 引导,时态相应用过去完成时。
10. He asked me where I ________ (live). ✔ lived 直接引语的特殊疑问句变间接引语,用原疑问词引导,语序改为陈述语序。
答案速览 1.then | 2.that day | 3.the next day | 4.the day before | 5.there | 6.was | 7.would come | 8.had finished | 9.had | 10.lived
错因归类 讲评时按类型勾选,定位班级共性薄弱点
□ 规则记混
□ 判断步骤漏项
□ 固定搭配不熟
□ 拼写错误
□ 审题不清
□ 时间不够
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