2026年中考英语语法每日打卡小纸条专辑03-第09讲-主谓一致进阶

该初中英语中考复习知识清单系统梳理了主谓一致的核心内容，涵盖语法一致（不可数名词、动名词作主语等）、意义一致（集体名词、时间/金额作整体等）、就近原则（either...or等结构）三大知识范畴，构建了从规则解析到分层练习的完整复习框架。 清单采用“解析卡+练习卡”配对设计，每类主语类型配典型例句强化语言能力，练习卡分基础填空与动词形式填空分级训练，教师版错因归类表（如规则记混、审题不清）助力精准教学。通过“考点标注”“易错辨析”（如news/maths单复数）培养学生思维品质，每日自评与错题记录功能提升学习能力，适合学生自主复习和教师针对性指导。

“Nothing is difficult to the man who will try.”　世上无难事，只怕有心人 解析卡 · RULE　DAY 1/3 Day 1　语法一致（一） 核心提示　主谓一致有三条原则：语法一致（看主语的语法形式）、意义一致（看主语表达的意义）、就近原则（看离谓语最近的主语）。三条都要会用。 一、语法一致：谓语用单数的主语 主语类型 例句 不可数名词（news / information / advice / bread） The news is exciting. 动名词或不定式短语作主语 Reading books is helpful. each / every / either / neither + 单数名词 Each of the boys has a book. 以 -ics 结尾的学科名词 Maths is my favourite subject. every + 单数 + and + every + 单数 Every boy and every girl has a book. 二、语法一致：谓语用复数的主语 主语类型 例句 both / few / a few / many / several + 复数名词 A few students are playing. the + 形容词（表示一类人） The rich are not always happy. and 连接的两个不同事物 Tom and Jim like football. police / people 等集体名词 The police are looking for him. 三、意义一致与就近原则 情况 谓语怎么定 集体名词（family / class / team） 作整体讲用单数；指成员时用复数 时间 / 距离 / 金额的复数名词 视为一个整体，谓语用单数 either…or / neither…nor / not only…but also / there be 遵循就近原则 【考点】　判断主谓一致要先找真正的主语——介词短语（of / with / together with）不影响谓语的单复数。 【易错】　news / maths / physics 虽以 s 结尾，但表示单一概念，谓语要用单数。 【辨析】　a number of + 复数名词用复数谓语；the number of + 复数名词用单数谓语。 ✂ 沿虚线裁开 · 解析卡 / 练习卡配对使用 “Nothing is difficult to the man who will try.”　世上无难事，只怕有心人 练习卡 · DRILL　DAY 1/3 Day 1　语法一致（一）　练习 姓名 __________　　日期 __________　　得分 ______ / 100　　自评 ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ 一、用 is 或 are 填空　（每小题 4 分，共 20 分） 1. The news ________ very exciting.　__________________ 2. Maths ________ my favourite subject.　__________________ 3. A pair of shoes ________ under the bed.　__________________ 4. The police ________ looking for the thief.　__________________ 5. A few students ________ playing outside.　__________________ 二、用所给动词的恰当形式填空　（每小题 16 分，共 80 分） 6. The number of the students in our school ________ (be) about 2000. 7. A number of students ________ (be) interested in the film. 8. Each of the boys ________ (have) a new bike. 9. Reading in the sun ________ (be) bad for your eyes. 10. The rich ________ (be) not always happy. 日期 ________　用时 ______ 分　错题号 ______________　家长签字 ________ “The first step is always the hardest.”　万事开头难 练习卡 · DRILL　DAY 2/3 Day 2　意义一致（二）　练习 姓名 __________　　日期 __________　　得分 ______ / 100　　自评 ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ 一、用 is 或 are 填空　（每小题 4 分，共 20 分） 1. My family ________ a big one.　__________________ 2. My family ________ watching TV now.　__________________ 3. The class ________ made up of 45 students.　__________________ 4. The class ________ playing games.　__________________ 5. Ten years ________ a long time.　__________________ 二、用所给动词的恰当形式填空　（每小题 16 分，共 80 分） 6. My family ________ (be) a happy one. 7. My family ________ (be) all watching TV now. 8. Twenty years ________ (be) a long time. 9. The team ________ (be) playing basketball on the playground. 10. Five hundred dollars ________ (be) a lot of money. 日期 ________　用时 ______ 分　错题号 ______________　家长签字 ________ ✂ 沿虚线裁开 · 每天一张 “A good beginning makes a good ending.”　善始者善终 练习卡 · DRILL　DAY 3/3 Day 3　就近原则（三）　练习 姓名 __________　　日期 __________　　得分 ______ / 100　　自评 ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ 一、用 is 或 are 填空　（每小题 4 分，共 20 分） 1. There ________ a pen and two books.　__________________ 2. There ________ two books and a pen.　__________________ 3. Either you or he ________ going to help.　__________________ 4. Neither Tom nor his parents ________ at home.　__________________ 5. Not only the students but also the teacher ________ happy.　__________________ 二、用所给动词的恰当形式填空　（每小题 16 分，共 80 分） 6. Either Tom or his brothers ________ (be) going to the party. 7. Neither the teacher nor the students ________ (know) the answer. 8. Not only my parents but also my sister ________ (like) swimming. 9. There ________ (be) some water and two bottles on the table. 10. Neither of the two answers ________ (be) correct. 日期 ________　用时 ______ 分　错题号 ______________　家长签字 ________ “Nothing is difficult to the man who will try.”　世上无难事，只怕有心人 练习卡 · DRILL · 教师版　DAY 1/3 Day 1　语法一致（一）　练习与解析 答案与解析　教师专用 · 配对「学生版解析卡」使用 一、用 is 或 are 填空　（每小题 4 分，共 20 分） 1. The news ________ very exciting. ✔ is 2. Maths ________ my favourite subject. ✔ is 3. A pair of shoes ________ under the bed. ✔ is 4. The police ________ looking for the thief. ✔ are 5. A few students ________ playing outside. ✔ are 二、用所给动词的恰当形式填空　（每小题 16 分，共 80 分） 6. The number of the students in our school ________ (be) about 2000. ✔ is　the number of 表示「……的数量」，谓语用单数。 7. A number of students ________ (be) interested in the film. ✔ are　a number of 表示「许多」，后接复数名词，谓语用复数。 8. Each of the boys ________ (have) a new bike. ✔ has　each of + 复数名词作主语时，谓语用单数。 9. Reading in the sun ________ (be) bad for your eyes. ✔ is　动名词短语作主语，谓语用单数。 10. The rich ________ (be) not always happy. ✔ are　the + 形容词表示一类人时，谓语用复数。 答案速览　1.is ｜ 2.is ｜ 3.is ｜ 4.are ｜ 5.are ｜ 6.is ｜ 7.are ｜ 8.has ｜ 9.is ｜ 10.are 错因归类　讲评时按类型勾选，定位班级共性薄弱点 □ 规则记混 □ 判断步骤漏项 □ 固定搭配不熟 □ 拼写错误 □ 审题不清 □ 时间不够 ✂ 沿虚线裁开 “The first step is always the hardest.”　万事开头难 练习卡 · DRILL · 教师版　DAY 2/3 Day 2　意义一致（二）　练习与解析 答案与解析　教师专用 · 配对「学生版解析卡」使用 一、用 is 或 are 填空　（每小题 4 分，共 20 分） 1. My family ________ a big one. ✔ is 2. My family ________ watching TV now. ✔ are 3. The class ________ made up of 45 students. ✔ is 4. The class ________ playing games. ✔ are 5. Ten years ________ a long time. ✔ is 二、用所给动词的恰当形式填空　（每小题 16 分，共 80 分） 6. My family ________ (be) a happy one. ✔ is　family 作「家庭」这个整体讲时，谓语用单数。 7. My family ________ (be) all watching TV now. ✔ are　family 指「全家人」时强调个体，谓语用复数。 8. Twenty years ________ (be) a long time. ✔ is　表示时间、距离、金额的复数名词作主语时视为一个整体，谓语用单数。 9. The team ________ (be) playing basketball on the playground. ✔ are　team 在此指队员们在打球，强调个体，谓语用复数。 10. Five hundred dollars ________ (be) a lot of money. ✔ is　表示金额的复数名词视为整体，谓语用单数。 答案速览　1.is ｜ 2.are ｜ 3.is ｜ 4.are ｜ 5.is ｜ 6.is ｜ 7.are ｜ 8.is ｜ 9.are ｜ 10.is 错因归类　讲评时按类型勾选，定位班级共性薄弱点 □ 规则记混 □ 判断步骤漏项 □ 固定搭配不熟 □ 拼写错误 □ 审题不清 □ 时间不够 “A good beginning makes a good ending.”　善始者善终 练习卡 · DRILL · 教师版　DAY 3/3 Day 3　就近原则（三）　练习与解析 答案与解析　教师专用 · 配对「学生版解析卡」使用 一、用 is 或 are 填空　（每小题 4 分，共 20 分） 1. There ________ a pen and two books. ✔ is 2. There ________ two books and a pen. ✔ are 3. Either you or he ________ going to help. ✔ is 4. Neither Tom nor his parents ________ at home. ✔ are 5. Not only the students but also the teacher ________ happy. ✔ is 二、用所给动词的恰当形式填空　（每小题 16 分，共 80 分） 6. Either Tom or his brothers ________ (be) going to the party. ✔ are　either … or … 遵循就近原则；最近的 his brothers 是复数，用 are。 7. Neither the teacher nor the students ________ (know) the answer. ✔ know　neither … nor … 遵循就近原则；最近的 the students 是复数，用 know。 8. Not only my parents but also my sister ________ (like) swimming. ✔ likes　not only … but also … 遵循就近原则；最近的 my sister 是单数，用 likes。 9. There ________ (be) some water and two bottles on the table. ✔ is　there be 句型遵循就近原则；最近的 some water 是不可数名词，用 is。 10. Neither of the two answers ________ (be) correct. ✔ is　neither of + 复数名词作主语时，谓语用单数。 答案速览　1.is ｜ 2.are ｜ 3.is ｜ 4.are ｜ 5.is ｜ 6.are ｜ 7.know ｜ 8.likes ｜ 9.is ｜ 10.is 错因归类　讲评时按类型勾选，定位班级共性薄弱点 □ 规则记混 □ 判断步骤漏项 □ 固定搭配不熟 □ 拼写错误 □ 审题不清 □ 时间不够 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $