2026年中考英语语法每日打卡小纸条-专辑03-第02讲-并列句与there be

该初中英语中考复习知识清单系统梳理了并列句与there be句型的核心内容，涵盖并列连词逻辑关系、关联连词主谓一致规则、there be句型就近原则及句式变化等知识范畴，搭建了从基础连词运用到综合句式应用的递进式学习架构。 清单采用“解析卡+练习卡”分阶段设计，Day1聚焦并列连词填空与主谓一致，Day2强化there be句型be动词运用，Day3实现两者综合训练，培养学生语言能力与思维品质。特色包含“考点/易错/辨析”标注（如or表“否则”用法、because与so不可连用）、错题归类表（规则记混/审题不清等）及教师版答案速览，助力学生精准突破薄弱点，教师高效开展针对性教学。

“No man is wise at all times.”　智者千虑，必有一失 解析卡 · RULE　DAY 1/3 Day 1　并列句（一） 核心提示　并列句由两个简单句通过并列连词连接而成；there be 句型则用来表示「某处有某物」。两者共同的高频考点是主谓一致。 一、常用并列连词与逻辑关系 连词 逻辑关系 例句 and 并列、顺承 I like tea and she likes coffee. but 转折 He is old but he works hard. or 选择；否则 Hurry up, or you'll be late. so 因果关系（所以） It rained, so we stayed at home. both…and / either…or 等 关联并列结构 Both Tom and Jim are here. 二、关联连词的主谓一致 结构 谓语怎么定 both … and … 谓语用复数 not only … but also … 就近原则（看最近的主语） either … or … / neither … nor … 就近原则 三、there be 句型要点 项目 要点 就近原则 be 动词与离它最近的主语保持一致 不可数名词 用 is——There is some water in the cup. 疑问句 How many students are there in your class? 将来时 there is / are going to be，其中 be 用原形 【考点】　or 放在祈使句之后表示「否则」：前面是祈使句，后面是简单句——Hurry up, or you'll be late. 【易错】　because 和 so 不能同时出现在一个句子里——不能说 Because it rained, so we stayed at home. 【辨析】　news 虽然以 s 结尾，但是不可数名词，there be 句型中要用 is。 ✂ 沿虚线裁开 · 解析卡 / 练习卡配对使用 “No man is wise at all times.”　智者千虑，必有一失 练习卡 · DRILL　DAY 1/3 Day 1　并列句（一）　练习 姓名 __________　　日期 __________　　得分 ______ / 100　　自评 ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ 一、用 and / but / or / so 填空　（每小题 4 分，共 20 分） 1. I like apples ________ my brother likes bananas.　__________________ 2. He is young, ________ he knows a lot.　__________________ 3. Hurry up, ________ you will be late.　__________________ 4. It was raining hard, ________ we stayed at home.　__________________ 5. Would you like tea ________ coffee?　__________________ 二、用所给词的恰当形式填空　（每小题 16 分，共 80 分） 6. Both Tom and Jim ________ (be) good at swimming. 7. Not only the students but also the teacher ________ (like) the film. 8. Either you or he ________ (have) to clean the room. 9. Neither my parents nor my sister ________ (be) at home now. 10. She was very tired, ________ she kept working. 日期 ________　用时 ______ 分　错题号 ______________　家长签字 ________ “Nothing ventured, nothing gained.”　不入虎穴，焉得虎子 练习卡 · DRILL　DAY 2/3 Day 2　there be 句式（二）　练习 姓名 __________　　日期 __________　　得分 ______ / 100　　自评 ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ 一、用 is 或 are 填空　（每小题 4 分，共 20 分） 1. There ________ a book on the desk.　__________________ 2. There ________ some apples in the basket.　__________________ 3. There ________ a pen and two books.　__________________ 4. There ________ two books and a pen.　__________________ 5. There ________ some water in the cup.　__________________ 二、用 be 动词的恰当形式填空　（每小题 16 分，共 80 分） 6. There ________ (be) a lot of students in the playground now. 7. There ________ (be) some bread and two eggs on the table. 8. There is going to ________ (be) a class meeting tomorrow. 9. — How many students ________ (be) there in your class? — Fifty. 10. There ________ (be) no water in the bottle. 日期 ________　用时 ______ 分　错题号 ______________　家长签字 ________ ✂ 沿虚线裁开 · 每天一张 “One good turn deserves another.”　善有善报 练习卡 · DRILL　DAY 3/3 Day 3　并列句与 there be 综合（三）　练习 姓名 __________　　日期 __________　　得分 ______ / 100　　自评 ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ 一、用 and / but / or / so 填空　（每小题 4 分，共 20 分） 1. Tom is short, ________ he plays basketball well.　__________________ 2. Study hard, ________ you will fail the exam.　__________________ 3. My sister is a nurse, ________ she works in a hospital.　__________________ 4. He was ill, ________ he didn't go to school.　__________________ 5. Which do you like better, tea ________ juice?　__________________ 二、用所给词的恰当形式填空　（每小题 16 分，共 80 分） 6. There ________ (be) a football match on TV last night. 7. Neither Tom nor his parents ________ (be) at home yesterday. 8. There ________ (be) some good news for you. 9. Both my sister and I ________ (like) watching cartoons. 10. He is very old, ________ he is still strong. 日期 ________　用时 ______ 分　错题号 ______________　家长签字 ________ “No man is wise at all times.”　智者千虑，必有一失 练习卡 · DRILL · 教师版　DAY 1/3 Day 1　并列句（一）　练习与解析 答案与解析　教师专用 · 配对「学生版解析卡」使用 一、用 and / but / or / so 填空　（每小题 4 分，共 20 分） 1. I like apples ________ my brother likes bananas. ✔ and 2. He is young, ________ he knows a lot. ✔ but 3. Hurry up, ________ you will be late. ✔ or 4. It was raining hard, ________ we stayed at home. ✔ so 5. Would you like tea ________ coffee? ✔ or 二、用所给词的恰当形式填空　（每小题 16 分，共 80 分） 6. Both Tom and Jim ________ (be) good at swimming. ✔ are　both … and … 连接两个主语时，谓语用复数。 7. Not only the students but also the teacher ________ (like) the film. ✔ likes　not only … but also … 遵循就近原则，靠近谓语的 the teacher 是单数，用 likes。 8. Either you or he ________ (have) to clean the room. ✔ has　either … or … 遵循就近原则，最近的主语 he 是单数，用 has。 9. Neither my parents nor my sister ________ (be) at home now. ✔ is　neither … nor … 遵循就近原则，最近的 my sister 是单数，用 is。 10. She was very tired, ________ she kept working. ✔ but　前后分句是转折关系，用并列连词 but 连接。 答案速览　1.and ｜ 2.but ｜ 3.or ｜ 4.so ｜ 5.or ｜ 6.are ｜ 7.likes ｜ 8.has ｜ 9.is ｜ 10.but 错因归类　讲评时按类型勾选，定位班级共性薄弱点 □ 规则记混 □ 判断步骤漏项 □ 固定搭配不熟 □ 拼写错误 □ 审题不清 □ 时间不够 ✂ 沿虚线裁开 “Nothing ventured, nothing gained.”　不入虎穴，焉得虎子 练习卡 · DRILL · 教师版　DAY 2/3 Day 2　there be 句式（二）　练习与解析 答案与解析　教师专用 · 配对「学生版解析卡」使用 一、用 is 或 are 填空　（每小题 4 分，共 20 分） 1. There ________ a book on the desk. ✔ is 2. There ________ some apples in the basket. ✔ are 3. There ________ a pen and two books. ✔ is 4. There ________ two books and a pen. ✔ are 5. There ________ some water in the cup. ✔ is 二、用 be 动词的恰当形式填空　（每小题 16 分，共 80 分） 6. There ________ (be) a lot of students in the playground now. ✔ are　there be 句型的 be 动词按就近的主语确定；a lot of students 是复数，用 are。 7. There ________ (be) some bread and two eggs on the table. ✔ is　就近原则——最近的 some bread 是不可数名词，用 is。 8. There is going to ________ (be) a class meeting tomorrow. ✔ be　there be 的将来时是 there is / are going to be，其中 be 必须用原形。 9. — How many students ________ (be) there in your class? — Fifty. ✔ are　疑问句中真正的主语是复数 students，be 动词用 are。 10. There ________ (be) no water in the bottle. ✔ is　water 是不可数名词，be 动词用 is。 答案速览　1.is ｜ 2.are ｜ 3.is ｜ 4.are ｜ 5.is ｜ 6.are ｜ 7.is ｜ 8.be ｜ 9.are ｜ 10.is 错因归类　讲评时按类型勾选，定位班级共性薄弱点 □ 规则记混 □ 判断步骤漏项 □ 固定搭配不熟 □ 拼写错误 □ 审题不清 □ 时间不够 “One good turn deserves another.”　善有善报 练习卡 · DRILL · 教师版　DAY 3/3 Day 3　并列句与 there be 综合（三）　练习与解析 答案与解析　教师专用 · 配对「学生版解析卡」使用 一、用 and / but / or / so 填空　（每小题 4 分，共 20 分） 1. Tom is short, ________ he plays basketball well. ✔ but 2. Study hard, ________ you will fail the exam. ✔ or 3. My sister is a nurse, ________ she works in a hospital. ✔ and 4. He was ill, ________ he didn't go to school. ✔ so 5. Which do you like better, tea ________ juice? ✔ or 二、用所给词的恰当形式填空　（每小题 16 分，共 80 分） 6. There ________ (be) a football match on TV last night. ✔ was　last night 提示过去；a football match 是单数，用 was。 7. Neither Tom nor his parents ________ (be) at home yesterday. ✔ were　neither … nor … 遵循就近原则；最近的 his parents 是复数，用 were。 8. There ________ (be) some good news for you. ✔ is　news 形式上是复数，但作不可数名词用，be 动词用 is。 9. Both my sister and I ________ (like) watching cartoons. ✔ like　both … and … 连接两个主语时，谓语用复数，动词用原形 like。 10. He is very old, ________ he is still strong. ✔ but　前后分句为转折关系，用 but 连接。 答案速览　1.but ｜ 2.or ｜ 3.and ｜ 4.so ｜ 5.or ｜ 6.was ｜ 7.were ｜ 8.is ｜ 9.like ｜ 10.but 错因归类　讲评时按类型勾选，定位班级共性薄弱点 □ 规则记混 □ 判断步骤漏项 □ 固定搭配不熟 □ 拼写错误 □ 审题不清 □ 时间不够 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $