2026年中考英语语法每日打卡小纸条-专辑03-第03讲-宾语从句

该初中英语中考复习知识清单聚焦宾语从句核心考点，系统梳理引导词选择、陈述语序、时态呼应三大要素，涵盖规则解析、分阶练习及教师版答案解析等知识范畴，构建从基础理解到应用强化的复习体系。 清单采用“解析卡+练习卡”每日进阶设计，如Day1专项训练引导词辨析、Day2强化陈述语序转换、Day3突破时态呼应规则，培养学生语言能力与思维品质。通过错题归类表定位薄弱点、教师版解析标注关键考点，助力学生自主复习，为教师提供精准教学支持。

“One swallow does not make a summer.”　一燕不成夏 解析卡 · RULE　DAY 1/3 Day 1　引导词的选择（一） 核心提示　宾语从句的三要素：引导词、语序、时态。三者按顺序逐一检查，就能覆盖绝大多数考题。 一、引导词怎么选 原句类型 引导词 例句 陈述句 that（口语中可省略） He says (that) he is busy. 一般疑问句 if / whether（是否） I don't know if he will come. 特殊疑问句 原疑问词 what / where / how … Do you know where he lives? 二、语序：从句一律用陈述语序 直接问句 变宾语从句后 Where does he live? Do you know where he lives? What is he doing? I wonder what he is doing. Can you swim? I don't know if you can swim. 三、时态呼应 主句时态 从句怎么变 主句是现在时 从句根据需要选用任何时态 主句是过去时 从句相应用过去的某种时态 从句是客观真理 无论主句什么时态，一律用一般现在时 主句过去时 + 从句表将来 用过去将来时 would + 动词原形 【考点】　宾语从句三要素：引导词、陈述语序、时态呼应。做题时按这三步依次检查，一步不错。 【易错】　从句必须是陈述语序——是 Do you know where he lives，不是 where does he live。 【辨析】　that 只起连接作用、没有词义，口语中常省略；if / whether 表示「是否」，不能省略。 ✂ 沿虚线裁开 · 解析卡 / 练习卡配对使用 “One swallow does not make a summer.”　一燕不成夏 练习卡 · DRILL　DAY 1/3 Day 1　引导词的选择（一）　练习 姓名 __________　　日期 __________　　得分 ______ / 100　　自评 ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ 一、用恰当的引导词填空（that / if / what / where / when）　（每小题 4 分，共 20 分） 1. He says ________ he will come tomorrow.　__________________ 2. I don't know ________ she likes the gift.　__________________ 3. Could you tell me ________ the meeting will begin?　__________________ 4. Do you know ________ he lives?　__________________ 5. I wonder ________ I should do next.　__________________ 二、用所给词的恰当形式填空　（每小题 16 分，共 80 分） 6. Do you know where he ________ (live)? 7. Can you tell me what he ________ (want)? 8. I don't know if he ________ (come) tomorrow. 9. She asked me when the film ________ (begin). 10. Could you tell me how I can ________ (get) to the station? 日期 ________　用时 ______ 分　错题号 ______________　家长签字 ________ “Out of sight, out of mind.”　眼不见，心不烦 练习卡 · DRILL　DAY 2/3 Day 2　陈述语序（二）　练习 姓名 __________　　日期 __________　　得分 ______ / 100　　自评 ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ 一、把下列问句改为陈述语序　（每小题 4 分，共 20 分） 1. Where is he?　__________________ 2. What does she want?　__________________ 3. How old are you?　__________________ 4. When will he come?　__________________ 5. Why did she cry?　__________________ 二、用所给词的恰当形式填空　（每小题 16 分，共 80 分） 6. Do you know where the post office ________ (be)? 7. I wonder how much the book ________ (cost). 8. Can you tell me when the train ________ (leave)? 9. She wants to know who ________ (be) on duty today. 10. Nobody knows what ________ (happen) next. 日期 ________　用时 ______ 分　错题号 ______________　家长签字 ________ ✂ 沿虚线裁开 · 每天一张 “Patience is a virtue.”　耐心是一种美德 练习卡 · DRILL　DAY 3/3 Day 3　时态呼应（三）　练习 姓名 __________　　日期 __________　　得分 ______ / 100　　自评 ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ 一、把下列问句改为陈述语序　（每小题 4 分，共 20 分） 1. Where does he work?　__________________ 2. What are you doing?　__________________ 3. Can he swim?　__________________ 4. When did they arrive?　__________________ 5. How long have you been here?　__________________ 二、用所给词的恰当形式填空　（每小题 16 分，共 80 分） 6. He said that he ________ (be) busy then. 7. She told me she ________ (finish) the work already. 8. The teacher said that the earth ________ (move) around the sun. 9. I didn't know whether he ________ (come) to the party. 10. Do you know if she ________ (be) free tomorrow? 日期 ________　用时 ______ 分　错题号 ______________　家长签字 ________ “One swallow does not make a summer.”　一燕不成夏 练习卡 · DRILL · 教师版　DAY 1/3 Day 1　引导词的选择（一）　练习与解析 答案与解析　教师专用 · 配对「学生版解析卡」使用 一、用恰当的引导词填空（that / if / what / where / when）　（每小题 4 分，共 20 分） 1. He says ________ he will come tomorrow. ✔ that 2. I don't know ________ she likes the gift. ✔ if 3. Could you tell me ________ the meeting will begin? ✔ when 4. Do you know ________ he lives? ✔ where 5. I wonder ________ I should do next. ✔ what 二、用所给词的恰当形式填空　（每小题 16 分，共 80 分） 6. Do you know where he ________ (live)? ✔ lives　宾语从句用陈述语序；主语 he 是三单，一般现在时用 lives。 7. Can you tell me what he ________ (want)? ✔ wants　从句用陈述语序，疑问词 what 在从句中作宾语；主语 he 是三单，用 wants。 8. I don't know if he ________ (come) tomorrow. ✔ will come　主句是现在时，从句可根据需要选用将来时；tomorrow 提示将来。 9. She asked me when the film ________ (begin). ✔ would begin　主句是过去时，从句表示将来的动作要用过去将来时 would + 动词原形。 10. Could you tell me how I can ________ (get) to the station? ✔ get　情态动词 can 后接动词原形 get；could 在此表示委婉语气，不是过去时。 答案速览　1.that ｜ 2.if ｜ 3.when ｜ 4.where ｜ 5.what ｜ 6.lives ｜ 7.wants ｜ 8.will come ｜ 9.would begin ｜ 10.get 错因归类　讲评时按类型勾选，定位班级共性薄弱点 □ 规则记混 □ 判断步骤漏项 □ 固定搭配不熟 □ 拼写错误 □ 审题不清 □ 时间不够 ✂ 沿虚线裁开 “Out of sight, out of mind.”　眼不见，心不烦 练习卡 · DRILL · 教师版　DAY 2/3 Day 2　陈述语序（二）　练习与解析 答案与解析　教师专用 · 配对「学生版解析卡」使用 一、把下列问句改为陈述语序　（每小题 4 分，共 20 分） 1. Where is he? ✔ where he is 2. What does she want? ✔ what she wants 3. How old are you? ✔ how old you are 4. When will he come? ✔ when he will come 5. Why did she cry? ✔ why she cried 二、用所给词的恰当形式填空　（每小题 16 分，共 80 分） 6. Do you know where the post office ________ (be)? ✔ is　从句用陈述语序，主语 the post office 是单数，用 is。 7. I wonder how much the book ________ (cost). ✔ costs　从句用陈述语序；主语 the book 是三单，用 costs。 8. Can you tell me when the train ________ (leave)? ✔ leaves　从句用陈述语序；时刻表用一般现在时，主语 the train 是三单，用 leaves。 9. She wants to know who ________ (be) on duty today. ✔ is　疑问词 who 在从句中作主语，语序不变；today 提示一般现在时，用 is。 10. Nobody knows what ________ (happen) next. ✔ will happen　next 提示将来；从句用 will + 动词原形。 答案速览　1.where he is ｜ 2.what she wants ｜ 3.how old you are ｜ 4.when he will come ｜ 5.why she cried ｜ 6.is ｜ 7.costs ｜ 8.leaves ｜ 9.is ｜ 10.will happen 错因归类　讲评时按类型勾选，定位班级共性薄弱点 □ 规则记混 □ 判断步骤漏项 □ 固定搭配不熟 □ 拼写错误 □ 审题不清 □ 时间不够 “Patience is a virtue.”　耐心是一种美德 练习卡 · DRILL · 教师版　DAY 3/3 Day 3　时态呼应（三）　练习与解析 答案与解析　教师专用 · 配对「学生版解析卡」使用 一、把下列问句改为陈述语序　（每小题 4 分，共 20 分） 1. Where does he work? ✔ where he works 2. What are you doing? ✔ what you are doing 3. Can he swim? ✔ whether he can swim 4. When did they arrive? ✔ when they arrived 5. How long have you been here? ✔ how long you have been here 二、用所给词的恰当形式填空　（每小题 16 分，共 80 分） 6. He said that he ________ (be) busy then. ✔ was　主句是过去时，从句表示当时的状态也用过去时。 7. She told me she ________ (finish) the work already. ✔ had finished　主句是过去时，从句表示更早完成的动作用过去完成时。 8. The teacher said that the earth ________ (move) around the sun. ✔ moves　从句表示客观真理时，无论主句是什么时态都用一般现在时。 9. I didn't know whether he ________ (come) to the party. ✔ would come　主句是过去时，从句中表示将来的动作用过去将来时 would + 动词原形。 10. Do you know if she ________ (be) free tomorrow? ✔ will be　主句是现在时，从句可用将来时；tomorrow 提示将来。 答案速览　1.where he works ｜ 2.what you are doing ｜ 3.whether he can swim ｜ 4.when they arrived ｜ 5.how long you have been here ｜ 6.was ｜ 7.had finished ｜ 8.moves ｜ 9.would come ｜ 10.will be 错因归类　讲评时按类型勾选，定位班级共性薄弱点 □ 规则记混 □ 判断步骤漏项 □ 固定搭配不熟 □ 拼写错误 □ 审题不清 □ 时间不够 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $