摘要:
**基本信息**
以“口诀+表格+分层训练”构建反意疑问句、感叹句、祈使句专项突破体系,逻辑递进且直击中考高频考点,提升语言运用能力与思维品质。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|反意疑问句(Day1)|10题(含基本规则/特殊情况)|“前肯后否、前否后肯”口诀;never/hardly等否定词判定;Let's/祈使句附加问句规则|从基本句型(肯定/否定/情态动词/实义动词)到特殊情况(There be/否定词),逐步深化|
|感叹句(Day2)|10题(含What/How辨析)|What+名词/How+形副结构;不可数名词/形容词副词运用规则|按结构类型(单数可数/不可数/复数名词;形容词/副词)分类训练,强化句型识别|
|综合运用(Day3)|10题(含祈使句与疑问句混合)|祈使句否定式(Don't+动词原形);Let's否定结构;反意疑问句与感叹句综合判定|融合前两模块知识,从单一到综合,培养跨知识点迁移能力|
内容正文:
“When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” 入乡随俗
解析卡 · RULE DAY 1/3
Day 1 反意疑问句(一)
核心提示 本板块集中处理四类特殊句式:反意疑问句、感叹句、祈使句,以及它们的综合运用。反意疑问句的口诀是「前肯后否、前否后肯」。
一、反意疑问句的基本规则
陈述句
附加问句
例句
肯定句
否定形式
He is a doctor, isn't he?
否定句
肯定形式
She isn't here, is she?
含情态动词
情态动词 + 主语
You can swim, can't you?
含实义动词
用 do / does / did
He likes tea, doesn't he?
二、反意疑问句的特殊情况
情况
附加问句
Let's …
shall we?
祈使句
will you?
There be 句型
be + there(There is a book, isn't there?)
含 never / hardly / few / seldom
视为否定句,附加问句用肯定形式
三、感叹句与祈使句
结构
例句 / 要点
What + a / an + 形容词 + 单数可数名词
What a clever boy he is!
What + 形容词 + 不可数 / 复数名词
What bad weather it is!
How + 形容词 / 副词 + 主语 + 谓语
How beautiful the flower is!
祈使句
动词原形开头;否定式用 Don't + 动词原形
【考点】 反意疑问句口诀:前肯后否、前否后肯。附加问句的主语必须是代词,不能重复名词。
【易错】 陈述句里有 never / hardly / few / little / nothing 时算否定句,附加问句要用肯定形式。
【辨析】 Let's … 用 shall we;Let us …(请求对方允许)用 will you——两者不一样。
✂ 沿虚线裁开 · 解析卡 / 练习卡配对使用
“When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” 入乡随俗
练习卡 · DRILL DAY 1/3
Day 1 反意疑问句(一) 练习
姓名 __________ 日期 __________ 得分 ______ / 100 自评 ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆
一、写出下列句子的附加问句 (每小题 4 分,共 20 分)
1. He is a teacher, __________________
2. You like music, __________________
3. She can swim, __________________
4. They went home, __________________
5. Tom has finished, __________________
二、用恰当的助动词填空 (每小题 16 分,共 80 分)
6. He is from Canada, ________ he?
7. She doesn't like coffee, ________ she?
8. Let's go for a walk, ________ we?
9. You have never been to Beijing, ________ you?
10. There is a park near here, ________ there?
日期 ________ 用时 ______ 分 错题号 ______________ 家长签字 ________
“You reap what you sow.” 种瓜得瓜,种豆得豆
练习卡 · DRILL DAY 2/3
Day 2 感叹句(二) 练习
姓名 __________ 日期 __________ 得分 ______ / 100 自评 ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆
一、用 What 或 How 填空 (每小题 4 分,共 20 分)
1. ________ a beautiful flower it is! __________________
2. ________ beautiful the flower is! __________________
3. ________ good news it is! __________________
4. ________ fast he runs! __________________
5. ________ interesting a book it is! __________________
二、用恰当的感叹词或所给词的恰当形式填空 (每小题 16 分,共 80 分)
6. ________ a clever boy he is!
7. How ________ (quick) the boy is running!
8. ________ bad weather it is today!
9. How ________ (delicious) the cake tastes!
10. What ________ useful book it is!
日期 ________ 用时 ______ 分 错题号 ______________ 家长签字 ________
✂ 沿虚线裁开 · 每天一张
“A rising tide lifts all boats.” 水涨船高
练习卡 · DRILL DAY 3/3
Day 3 祈使句与疑问句综合(三) 练习
姓名 __________ 日期 __________ 得分 ______ / 100 自评 ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆
一、用 What 或 How 填空 (每小题 4 分,共 20 分)
1. ________ lovely the baby is! __________________
2. ________ a good idea! __________________
3. ________ hard the students are working! __________________
4. ________ exciting news it is! __________________
5. ________ tall the trees are! __________________
二、用所给词的恰当形式填空 (每小题 16 分,共 80 分)
6. ________ (not be) late for school again.
7. ________ (open) your books, please.
8. Let's ________ (not make) any noise.
9. ________ (be) quiet, please. The baby is sleeping.
10. He seldom goes to the cinema, ________ he?
日期 ________ 用时 ______ 分 错题号 ______________ 家长签字 ________
“When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” 入乡随俗
练习卡 · DRILL · 教师版 DAY 1/3
Day 1 反意疑问句(一) 练习与解析
答案与解析 教师专用 · 配对「学生版解析卡」使用
一、写出下列句子的附加问句 (每小题 4 分,共 20 分)
1. He is a teacher, ✔ isn't he
2. You like music, ✔ don't you
3. She can swim, ✔ can't she
4. They went home, ✔ didn't they
5. Tom has finished, ✔ hasn't he
二、用恰当的助动词填空 (每小题 16 分,共 80 分)
6. He is from Canada, ________ he? ✔ isn't 前肯后否;陈述句用 be 动词 is,附加问句用 isn't。
7. She doesn't like coffee, ________ she? ✔ does 前否后肯;陈述句用 doesn't,附加问句用 does。
8. Let's go for a walk, ________ we? ✔ shall Let's 开头的祈使句,附加问句固定用 shall we。
9. You have never been to Beijing, ________ you? ✔ have never 表示否定,全句视为否定句,附加问句用肯定形式 have。
10. There is a park near here, ________ there? ✔ isn't there be 句型的附加问句用 be + there;前肯后否,用 isn't there。
答案速览 1.isn't he | 2.don't you | 3.can't she | 4.didn't they | 5.hasn't he | 6.isn't | 7.does | 8.shall | 9.have | 10.isn't
错因归类 讲评时按类型勾选,定位班级共性薄弱点
□ 规则记混
□ 判断步骤漏项
□ 固定搭配不熟
□ 拼写错误
□ 审题不清
□ 时间不够
✂ 沿虚线裁开
“You reap what you sow.” 种瓜得瓜,种豆得豆
练习卡 · DRILL · 教师版 DAY 2/3
Day 2 感叹句(二) 练习与解析
答案与解析 教师专用 · 配对「学生版解析卡」使用
一、用 What 或 How 填空 (每小题 4 分,共 20 分)
1. ________ a beautiful flower it is!
✔ What
2. ________ beautiful the flower is!
✔ How
3. ________ good news it is!
✔ What
4. ________ fast he runs!
✔ How
5. ________ interesting a book it is!
✔ How
二、用恰当的感叹词或所给词的恰当形式填空 (每小题 16 分,共 80 分)
6. ________ a clever boy he is! ✔ What 句型为 What + a / an + 形容词 + 单数可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语。
7. How ________ (quick) the boy is running! ✔ quickly How 修饰副词;修饰动词 running 要用副词 quickly。
8. ________ bad weather it is today! ✔ What weather 是不可数名词,前面不加 a / an,用 What + 形容词 + 不可数名词。
9. How ________ (delicious) the cake tastes! ✔ delicious How 后接形容词时用原形;taste 是系动词,后接形容词。
10. What ________ useful book it is! ✔ a book 是可数名词单数,前面要加不定冠词 a。
答案速览 1.What | 2.How | 3.What | 4.How | 5.How | 6.What | 7.quickly | 8.What | 9.delicious | 10.a
错因归类 讲评时按类型勾选,定位班级共性薄弱点
□ 规则记混
□ 判断步骤漏项
□ 固定搭配不熟
□ 拼写错误
□ 审题不清
□ 时间不够
“A rising tide lifts all boats.” 水涨船高
练习卡 · DRILL · 教师版 DAY 3/3
Day 3 祈使句与疑问句综合(三) 练习与解析
答案与解析 教师专用 · 配对「学生版解析卡」使用
一、用 What 或 How 填空 (每小题 4 分,共 20 分)
1. ________ lovely the baby is!
✔ How
2. ________ a good idea!
✔ What
3. ________ hard the students are working!
✔ How
4. ________ exciting news it is!
✔ What
5. ________ tall the trees are!
✔ How
二、用所给词的恰当形式填空 (每小题 16 分,共 80 分)
6. ________ (not be) late for school again. ✔ Don't be 祈使句的否定式用 Don't + 动词原形;be 动词用原形 be。
7. ________ (open) your books, please. ✔ Open 祈使句以动词原形开头,句首首字母要大写。
8. Let's ________ (not make) any noise. ✔ not make Let's 的否定式是 Let's not + 动词原形。
9. ________ (be) quiet, please. The baby is sleeping. ✔ Be be 动词开头的祈使句用原形 Be,句首大写。
10. He seldom goes to the cinema, ________ he? ✔ does seldom 表示否定,全句视为否定句,附加问句用肯定形式 does。
答案速览 1.How | 2.What | 3.How | 4.What | 5.How | 6.Don't be | 7.Open | 8.not make | 9.Be | 10.does
错因归类 讲评时按类型勾选,定位班级共性薄弱点
□ 规则记混
□ 判断步骤漏项
□ 固定搭配不熟
□ 拼写错误
□ 审题不清
□ 时间不够
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