2026年中考英语语法每日打卡小纸条-专辑03-第07讲-状语从句原因与结果

该初中英语中考复习知识清单系统梳理了状语从句的核心内容，涵盖原因、结果、目的、让步四种逻辑关系及比较级用法，构建了从连词辨析到句式结构再到易错点规避的完整知识体系。 清单采用“解析卡+练习卡”双轨设计，解析卡标注“考点”“易错”“辨析”，如强调“because与so不可连用”“so...that与such...that的结构差异”，培养学生语言能力和思维品质。练习卡分基础填空与词形变化题，教师版附错因归类表，助力学生自主复习，方便教师针对性教学。

“Unity is strength.”　团结就是力量 解析卡 · RULE　DAY 1/3 Day 1　原因与结果状语从句（一） 核心提示　这一板块把状语从句的四种常见逻辑放在一起：原因、结果、目的、让步。中文的「因为……所以……」在英语里不能同时出现。 一、原因状语从句 连词 含义与用法 because 因为（语气最强，用来回答 why 的提问） since 既然（表示对方已知的原因） as 由于（语气较弱，多放在句首） 二、结果状语从句 结构 用法 so + 形容词 / 副词 + that … The boy is so young that he can't go to school. such + 名词短语 + that … It was such a good film that we saw it twice. 三、目的与让步 连词 含义与要点 so that 为了（引导目的状语从句，常用 could / would + 动词原形） in order that 为了（与 so that 同义，较正式） although / though 虽然（让步），不能与 but 连用 even though 即使（语气比 although 更强） 【考点】　because 与 so 不能同时出现在一个句子里——中文说「因为……所以……」，英语只能保留其中一个。 【易错】　so … that 中间放形容词或副词；such … that 中间放名词短语——so tall、such a tall boy。 【辨析】　although / though 与 but 也不能同时出现——Although he is old, he works hard.（不加 but） ✂ 沿虚线裁开 · 解析卡 / 练习卡配对使用 “Unity is strength.”　团结就是力量 练习卡 · DRILL　DAY 1/3 Day 1　原因与结果状语从句（一）　练习 姓名 __________　　日期 __________　　得分 ______ / 100　　自评 ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ 一、用 because / so / since / as 填空　（每小题 4 分，共 20 分） 1. He didn't come to school ________ he was ill.　__________________ 2. It was raining hard, ________ we stayed at home.　__________________ 3. ________ you are free today, let's go shopping.　__________________ 4. ________ it was late, we went home at once.　__________________ 5. He was tired, ________ he went to bed early.　__________________ 二、用所给词的恰当形式填空　（每小题 16 分，共 80 分） 6. The boy is so young ________ he can't go to school. 7. It was ________ a good film that we saw it twice. 8. Because he ________ (not work) hard, he failed the exam. 9. She was so tired ________ she fell asleep at once. 10. He got up early so that he ________ (catch) the first bus. 日期 ________　用时 ______ 分　错题号 ______________　家长签字 ________ “Waste not, want not.”　不浪费，不匮乏 练习卡 · DRILL　DAY 2/3 Day 2　目的状语从句（二）　练习 姓名 __________　　日期 __________　　得分 ______ / 100　　自评 ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ 一、用 so that / because / so 填空　（每小题 4 分，共 20 分） 1. He got up early ________ he could catch the train.　__________________ 2. She studies hard ________ she can go to a good school.　__________________ 3. He was late ________ he missed the bus.　__________________ 4. It was very cold, ________ we stayed inside.　__________________ 5. I'll speak slowly ________ you can understand me.　__________________ 二、用所给词的恰当形式填空　（每小题 16 分，共 80 分） 6. He worked hard so that he ________ (pass) the exam. 7. I'll write it down so that I ________ (not forget) it. 8. She spoke louder so that everyone ________ (can) hear her. 9. He ran fast so that he ________ (not be) late for class. 10. We planted many trees so that the air ________ (be) fresher. 日期 ________　用时 ______ 分　错题号 ______________　家长签字 ________ ✂ 沿虚线裁开 · 每天一张 “Well done is better than well said.”　做得好胜过说得好 练习卡 · DRILL　DAY 3/3 Day 3　让步与比较（三）　练习 姓名 __________　　日期 __________　　得分 ______ / 100　　自评 ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ 一、用 although / though / because / so 填空　（每小题 4 分，共 20 分） 1. ________ he is young, he knows a lot.　__________________ 2. He kept working ________ he was very tired.　__________________ 3. He was ill, ________ he didn't go to school.　__________________ 4. He didn't go to school ________ he was ill.　__________________ 5. ________ it was raining, they went out.　__________________ 二、用所给词的恰当形式填空　（每小题 16 分，共 80 分） 6. Although he ________ (be) poor, he is very happy. 7. Though it ________ (rain) heavily, they kept walking. 8. He is much ________ (tall) than his brother. 9. She sings ________ (well) than any other student in our class. 10. Although he is old, he can still ________ (run) fast. 日期 ________　用时 ______ 分　错题号 ______________　家长签字 ________ “Unity is strength.”　团结就是力量 练习卡 · DRILL · 教师版　DAY 1/3 Day 1　原因与结果状语从句（一）　练习与解析 答案与解析　教师专用 · 配对「学生版解析卡」使用 一、用 because / so / since / as 填空　（每小题 4 分，共 20 分） 1. He didn't come to school ________ he was ill. ✔ because 2. It was raining hard, ________ we stayed at home. ✔ so 3. ________ you are free today, let's go shopping. ✔ Since 4. ________ it was late, we went home at once. ✔ As 5. He was tired, ________ he went to bed early. ✔ so 二、用所给词的恰当形式填空　（每小题 16 分，共 80 分） 6. The boy is so young ________ he can't go to school. ✔ that　so + 形容词 + that 引导结果状语从句。 7. It was ________ a good film that we saw it twice. ✔ such　such + a + 形容词 + 单数名词 + that 引导结果状语从句。 8. Because he ________ (not work) hard, he failed the exam. ✔ didn't work　原因状语从句中事情已经发生，用过去式的否定形式。 9. She was so tired ________ she fell asleep at once. ✔ that　so + 形容词 + that 引导结果状语从句。 10. He got up early so that he ________ (catch) the first bus. ✔ could catch　so that 引导目的状语从句，表示「为了能……」，用 could + 动词原形。 答案速览　1.because ｜ 2.so ｜ 3.Since ｜ 4.As ｜ 5.so ｜ 6.that ｜ 7.such ｜ 8.didn't work ｜ 9.that ｜ 10.could catch 错因归类　讲评时按类型勾选，定位班级共性薄弱点 □ 规则记混 □ 判断步骤漏项 □ 固定搭配不熟 □ 拼写错误 □ 审题不清 □ 时间不够 ✂ 沿虚线裁开 “Waste not, want not.”　不浪费，不匮乏 练习卡 · DRILL · 教师版　DAY 2/3 Day 2　目的状语从句（二）　练习与解析 答案与解析　教师专用 · 配对「学生版解析卡」使用 一、用 so that / because / so 填空　（每小题 4 分，共 20 分） 1. He got up early ________ he could catch the train. ✔ so that 2. She studies hard ________ she can go to a good school. ✔ so that 3. He was late ________ he missed the bus. ✔ because 4. It was very cold, ________ we stayed inside. ✔ so 5. I'll speak slowly ________ you can understand me. ✔ so that 二、用所给词的恰当形式填空　（每小题 16 分，共 80 分） 6. He worked hard so that he ________ (pass) the exam. ✔ could pass　so that 引导目的状语从句，表示「为了能……」，用 could + 动词原形。 7. I'll write it down so that I ________ (not forget) it. ✔ won't forget　目的状语从句中表示将来的目的，用 will / won't + 动词原形。 8. She spoke louder so that everyone ________ (can) hear her. ✔ could　so that 从句中表示过去的目的，用 could + 动词原形。 9. He ran fast so that he ________ (not be) late for class. ✔ wouldn't be　目的状语从句的否定式：so that + 主语 + wouldn't + 动词原形。 10. We planted many trees so that the air ________ (be) fresher. ✔ could be　表示目的，用 could + 动词原形 be。 答案速览　1.so that ｜ 2.so that ｜ 3.because ｜ 4.so ｜ 5.so that ｜ 6.could pass ｜ 7.won't forget ｜ 8.could ｜ 9.wouldn't be ｜ 10.could be 错因归类　讲评时按类型勾选，定位班级共性薄弱点 □ 规则记混 □ 判断步骤漏项 □ 固定搭配不熟 □ 拼写错误 □ 审题不清 □ 时间不够 “Well done is better than well said.”　做得好胜过说得好 练习卡 · DRILL · 教师版　DAY 3/3 Day 3　让步与比较（三）　练习与解析 答案与解析　教师专用 · 配对「学生版解析卡」使用 一、用 although / though / because / so 填空　（每小题 4 分，共 20 分） 1. ________ he is young, he knows a lot. ✔ Although 2. He kept working ________ he was very tired. ✔ though 3. He was ill, ________ he didn't go to school. ✔ so 4. He didn't go to school ________ he was ill. ✔ because 5. ________ it was raining, they went out. ✔ Although 二、用所给词的恰当形式填空　（每小题 16 分，共 80 分） 6. Although he ________ (be) poor, he is very happy. ✔ is　让步状语从句用一般现在时表示现在的状态。 7. Though it ________ (rain) heavily, they kept walking. ✔ was raining　从句中用过去进行时表示当时正在下雨。 8. He is much ________ (tall) than his brother. ✔ taller　than 提示比较级，tall 是短词，加 -er。 9. She sings ________ (well) than any other student in our class. ✔ better　than 提示比较级；well 是不规则变化，比较级为 better。 10. Although he is old, he can still ________ (run) fast. ✔ run　情态动词 can 后接动词原形 run。 答案速览　1.Although ｜ 2.though ｜ 3.so ｜ 4.because ｜ 5.Although ｜ 6.is ｜ 7.was raining ｜ 8.taller ｜ 9.better ｜ 10.run 错因归类　讲评时按类型勾选，定位班级共性薄弱点 □ 规则记混 □ 判断步骤漏项 □ 固定搭配不熟 □ 拼写错误 □ 审题不清 □ 时间不够 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $