2026年中考英语语法每日打卡小纸条专辑02-第02讲-一般过去时
2026-09-18
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摘要:
**基本信息**
聚焦一般过去时动词变形与句式应用,通过"规则-不规则-综合"三阶训练,系统构建"时间标志判断-动词形式选择-句式转换"解题逻辑链,提升语言应用能力与规则迁移思维。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|规则动词过去式|10题(含work/stop等)|4类拼写规则(直接加-ed等)+时间标志定位法|从拼写规则到语境应用,建立"标志词→动词形式"对应关系|
|不规则动词过去式|10题(含go/buy等)|高频动词列表记忆+错例对比(如go-went≠goed)|通过典型动词强化特殊变形规律,突破记忆难点|
|一般过去时综合|10题(含否定/疑问句)|否定句"didn't+原形"、疑问句"Did+原形"规则|整合动词变形与句式结构,实现从单一技能到综合运用的提升|
内容正文:
“All roads lead to Rome.” 条条大路通罗马
解析卡 · RULE DAY 1/3
Day 1 规则动词的过去式(一)
核心提示 看到 yesterday / last week / two days ago / in 2019 这类过去时间标志,谓语就用过去式。规则动词加 -ed,不规则动词必须单独记;否定和疑问句借助 did。
一、规则动词过去式的拼写规则
规则
例词
① 一般情况直接加 -ed
work — worked|play — played|visit — visited
② 以 e 结尾,只加 -d
like — liked|live — lived|arrive — arrived
③ 辅音字母 + y 结尾,变 y 为 i 再加 -ed
study — studied|carry — carried|cry — cried
④ 重读闭音节、末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写后加 -ed
stop — stopped|plan — planned
二、高频不规则动词(必背)
原形 → 过去式
原形 → 过去式
原形 → 过去式
go — went
buy — bought
teach — taught
take — took
see — saw
write — wrote
eat — ate
run — ran
give — gave
swim — swam
meet — met
have — had
三、句式与过去时间标志
项目
说明
否定句
didn't + 动词原形 He didn't go there.
一般疑问句
Did + 主语 + 动词原形? Did you see it?
时间标志
yesterday|last week|… ago|in 2019|just now
【考点】 句中只要出现过去时间标志词,谓语一律用过去式,不受主语人称和数的影响。
【易错】 stop — stopped、plan — planned 要双写末尾辅音字母;visit — visited 不双写,因为重音不在最后一个音节。
【辨析】 否定句和疑问句用 didn't / Did,后面动词一律用原形——是 didn't go,不是 didn't went。
✂ 沿虚线裁开 · 解析卡 / 练习卡配对使用
“All roads lead to Rome.” 条条大路通罗马
练习卡 · DRILL DAY 1/3
Day 1 规则动词的过去式(一) 练习
姓名 __________ 日期 __________ 得分 ______ / 100 自评 ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆
一、写出下列动词的过去式 (每小题 4 分,共 20 分)
1. work ____________
2. like ____________
3. study ____________
4. stop ____________
5. plan ____________
二、用所给动词的恰当形式填空 (每小题 16 分,共 80 分)
6. We ________ (visit) the science museum last Friday.
7. My mother ________ (cook) a big dinner for us yesterday.
8. The little girl ________ (cry) because she lost her toy.
9. They ________ (stop) talking when the teacher came in.
10. He ________ (arrive) in Beijing two days ago.
日期 ________ 用时 ______ 分 错题号 ______________ 家长签字 ________
“All that glitters is not gold.” 闪光的不都是金子
练习卡 · DRILL DAY 2/3
Day 2 不规则动词的过去式(二) 练习
姓名 __________ 日期 __________ 得分 ______ / 100 自评 ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆
一、写出下列动词的过去式 (每小题 4 分,共 20 分)
1. go ____________
2. buy ____________
3. teach ____________
4. swim ____________
5. take ____________
二、用所给动词的恰当形式填空 (每小题 16 分,共 80 分)
6. My father ________ (buy) me a new schoolbag last week.
7. We ________ (go) to the Great Wall during the summer holiday.
8. The teacher ________ (teach) us an English song yesterday.
9. He ________ (swim) in the river when he was young.
10. She ________ (take) many photos in the park last Sunday.
日期 ________ 用时 ______ 分 错题号 ______________ 家长签字 ________
✂ 沿虚线裁开 · 每天一张
“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” 一天一苹果,医生远离我
练习卡 · DRILL DAY 3/3
Day 3 一般过去时综合(三) 练习
姓名 __________ 日期 __________ 得分 ______ / 100 自评 ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆
一、写出下列动词的过去式 (每小题 4 分,共 20 分)
1. see ____________
2. write ____________
3. eat ____________
4. run ____________
5. give ____________
二、用所给动词的恰当形式填空 (每小题 16 分,共 80 分)
6. — What ________ you do last night? — I watched a film at home.
7. My sister ________ (not finish) her homework until ten o'clock last night.
8. We ________ (meet) each other three years ago.
9. Long long ago, there ________ (be) a poor farmer in a small village.
10. The children ________ (have) a good time at the party last night.
日期 ________ 用时 ______ 分 错题号 ______________ 家长签字 ________
“All roads lead to Rome.” 条条大路通罗马
练习卡 · DRILL · 教师版 DAY 1/3
Day 1 规则动词的过去式(一) 练习与解析
答案与解析 教师专用 · 配对「学生版解析卡」使用
一、写出下列动词的过去式 (每小题 4 分,共 20 分)
1. work ✔ worked
2. like ✔ liked
3. study ✔ studied
4. stop ✔ stopped
5. plan ✔ planned
二、用所给动词的恰当形式填空 (每小题 16 分,共 80 分)
6. We ________ (visit) the science museum last Friday. ✔ visited last Friday 是过去时间标志,用过去式;visit 重音在首音节,直接加 -ed。
7. My mother ________ (cook) a big dinner for us yesterday. ✔ cooked yesterday 提示过去;cook 是规则动词,直接加 -ed。
8. The little girl ________ (cry) because she lost her toy. ✔ cried cry 是辅音字母 + y 结尾,变 y 为 i 再加 -ed。
9. They ________ (stop) talking when the teacher came in. ✔ stopped stop 是重读闭音节、末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写 p 再加 -ed。
10. He ________ (arrive) in Beijing two days ago. ✔ arrived arrive 以 e 结尾,只加 -d;two days ago 提示过去时。
答案速览 1.worked | 2.liked | 3.studied | 4.stopped | 5.planned | 6.visited | 7.cooked | 8.cried | 9.stopped | 10.arrived
错因归类 讲评时按类型勾选,定位班级共性薄弱点
□ 规则记混
□ 判断步骤漏项
□ 固定搭配不熟
□ 拼写错误
□ 审题不清
□ 时间不够
✂ 沿虚线裁开
“All that glitters is not gold.” 闪光的不都是金子
练习卡 · DRILL · 教师版 DAY 2/3
Day 2 不规则动词的过去式(二) 练习与解析
答案与解析 教师专用 · 配对「学生版解析卡」使用
一、写出下列动词的过去式 (每小题 4 分,共 20 分)
1. go ✔ went
2. buy ✔ bought
3. teach ✔ taught
4. swim ✔ swam
5. take ✔ took
二、用所给动词的恰当形式填空 (每小题 16 分,共 80 分)
6. My father ________ (buy) me a new schoolbag last week. ✔ bought buy 是不规则动词,过去式为 bought。
7. We ________ (go) to the Great Wall during the summer holiday. ✔ went go 的不规则过去式是 went,不能写成 goed。
8. The teacher ________ (teach) us an English song yesterday. ✔ taught teach 的不规则过去式是 taught,注意与 teach 的拼写差别。
9. He ________ (swim) in the river when he was young. ✔ swam swim 的不规则过去式是 swam;when he was young 提示过去。
10. She ________ (take) many photos in the park last Sunday. ✔ took take 的不规则过去式是 took。
答案速览 1.went | 2.bought | 3.taught | 4.swam | 5.took | 6.bought | 7.went | 8.taught | 9.swam | 10.took
错因归类 讲评时按类型勾选,定位班级共性薄弱点
□ 规则记混
□ 判断步骤漏项
□ 固定搭配不熟
□ 拼写错误
□ 审题不清
□ 时间不够
“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” 一天一苹果,医生远离我
练习卡 · DRILL · 教师版 DAY 3/3
Day 3 一般过去时综合(三) 练习与解析
答案与解析 教师专用 · 配对「学生版解析卡」使用
一、写出下列动词的过去式 (每小题 4 分,共 20 分)
1. see ✔ saw
2. write ✔ wrote
3. eat ✔ ate
4. run ✔ ran
5. give ✔ gave
二、用所给动词的恰当形式填空 (每小题 16 分,共 80 分)
6. — What ________ you do last night? — I watched a film at home. ✔ did 一般过去时的特殊疑问句用 did 提问,其后动词用原形 do。
7. My sister ________ (not finish) her homework until ten o'clock last night. ✔ didn't finish 一般过去时的否定句用 didn't + 动词原形。
8. We ________ (meet) each other three years ago. ✔ met three years ago 提示过去;meet 的不规则过去式是 met。
9. Long long ago, there ________ (be) a poor farmer in a small village. ✔ was long long ago 提示过去;a poor farmer 是单数,be 动词用 was。
10. The children ________ (have) a good time at the party last night. ✔ had last night 提示过去;have 的过去式是 had。
答案速览 1.saw | 2.wrote | 3.ate | 4.ran | 5.gave | 6.did | 7.didn't finish | 8.met | 9.was | 10.had
错因归类 讲评时按类型勾选,定位班级共性薄弱点
□ 规则记混
□ 判断步骤漏项
□ 固定搭配不熟
□ 拼写错误
□ 审题不清
□ 时间不够
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