2026年中考英语语法每日打卡小纸条-专辑02-第03讲-一般将来时-2026-【学生版+解析】

该初中英语中考复习知识清单系统梳理了一般将来时的核心用法，涵盖will和be going to的句式构成、用法辨析及考点易错点，搭建了从基础句式到用法对比再到综合应用的递进式学习架构。 清单采用“解析卡+练习卡+教师版”三维设计，解析卡以“先判断是不是计划，再选形式”的核心提示培养思维品质，练习卡分Day1基础、Day2专项、Day3辨析的分层训练提升语言能力，教师版错因归类表辅助教师定位薄弱点，助力学生自主复习和教师针对性教学。

“Beauty is in the eye of the beholder.”　美在观者眼中 解析卡 · RULE　DAY 1/3 Day 1　will 的用法（一） 核心提示　表示将来有两种主要方式：will + 动词原形（临时决定、主观预测、承诺），be going to + 动词原形（事先计划、有迹象的预测）。先判断是不是计划，再选形式。 一、will 的句式构成 句式 构成 肯定句 will + 动词原形　I will call you tonight. 否定句 will not（won't）+ 动词原形　She won't come. 一般疑问句 Will + 主语 + 动词原形？　Will you help me? 特殊疑问句 疑问词 + will + 主语 + 动词原形？　What will you do? 二、be going to 的句式构成 句式 构成 肯定句 am / is / are going to + 动词原形 否定句 am / is / are not going to + 动词原形 一般疑问句 Be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形？ be 怎么选 I → am｜he / she / it / 单数 → is｜you / we / they → are 三、什么时候用 will，什么时候用 be going to 形式 适用情境 will 临时决定（电话响了：I'll answer it.）、主观预测、承诺 be going to 事先计划（已订票、已打算）、有明显迹象的预测（乌云密布） 时间标志 tomorrow｜next week｜in two days｜soon｜in the future 【考点】　两种形式后都必须接动词原形——will go、be going to go，都不能加 -s 或改成过去式。 【易错】　won't 是 will not 的缩写，不要写成 willn't；be going to 里的 be 动词不能丢。 【辨析】　看有没有「事先打算」：订了票、做过计划 → be going to；当场决定 → will。 ✂ 沿虚线裁开 · 解析卡 / 练习卡配对使用 “Beauty is in the eye of the beholder.”　美在观者眼中 练习卡 · DRILL　DAY 1/3 Day 1　will 的用法（一）　练习 姓名 __________　　日期 __________　　得分 ______ / 100　　自评 ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ 一、写出下列形式的缩写形式　（每小题 4 分，共 20 分） 1. will not　____________ 2. I will　____________ 3. he will　____________ 4. we will　____________ 5. they will　__________________ 二、用所给动词的恰当形式填空　（每小题 16 分，共 80 分） 6. I ________ (call) you as soon as I arrive in Shanghai. 7. — The phone is ringing. — I ________ (answer) it. 8. Tom ________ (not come) to the party tomorrow because he is ill. 9. — Will you ________ (be) free this evening? — Yes, I think so. 10. In the future, robots ________ (help) people do much housework. 日期 ________　用时 ______ 分　错题号 ______________　家长签字 ________ “Better safe than sorry.”　宁可谨慎，不可后悔 练习卡 · DRILL　DAY 2/3 Day 2　be going to 的用法（二）　练习 姓名 __________　　日期 __________　　得分 ______ / 100　　自评 ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ 一、用 be 动词（am / is / are）填空　（每小题 4 分，共 20 分） 1. I ________ going to visit my grandma.　__________________ 2. She ________ going to buy a gift.　__________________ 3. They ________ going to play basketball.　__________________ 4. Tom and Jim ________ going to swim.　__________________ 5. He ________ going to be a doctor.　__________________ 二、用所给动词的恰当形式填空　（每小题 16 分，共 80 分） 6. Look at the dark clouds. It ________ (rain) soon. 7. We ________ (have) a sports meeting next week. 8. My brother ________ (be) a volunteer during the summer holiday. 9. — What ________ you going to do this weekend? 10. There ________ going to be a new library in our school. 日期 ________　用时 ______ 分　错题号 ______________　家长签字 ________ ✂ 沿虚线裁开 · 每天一张 “Birds of a feather flock together.”　物以类聚 练习卡 · DRILL　DAY 3/3 Day 3　will 与 be going to 辨析（三）　练习 姓名 __________　　日期 __________　　得分 ______ / 100　　自评 ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ 一、用 will 或 be going to 的适当形式填空　（每小题 4 分，共 20 分） 1. I've bought the tickets. We ________ (see) a film tonight.　__________________ 2. — I can't work out this problem. — Don't worry. I ________ (help) you.　__________________ 3. Look! The baby ________ (cry).　__________________ 4. I think our team ________ (win) the game.　__________________ 5. She has told her aunt about it. She ________ (visit) her next Sunday.　__________________ 二、用所给动词的恰当形式填空　（每小题 16 分，共 80 分） 6. It's already 9 o'clock. We ________ (be) late for the meeting. 7. — I forgot to bring my book. — That's OK. I ________ (lend) you mine. 8. My parents ________ (take) me to the science museum this Saturday. They have booked the tickets. 9. I believe our life ________ (become) better and better in the future. 10. There ________ (be) a football match between Class One and Class Two next Friday. 日期 ________　用时 ______ 分　错题号 ______________　家长签字 ________ “Beauty is in the eye of the beholder.”　美在观者眼中 练习卡 · DRILL · 教师版　DAY 1/3 Day 1　will 的用法（一）　练习与解析 答案与解析　教师专用 · 配对「学生版解析卡」使用 一、写出下列形式的缩写形式　（每小题 4 分，共 20 分） 1. will not ✔ won't 2. I will ✔ I'll 3. he will ✔ he'll 4. we will ✔ we'll 5. they will ✔ they'll 二、用所给动词的恰当形式填空　（每小题 16 分，共 80 分） 6. I ________ (call) you as soon as I arrive in Shanghai. ✔ will call　as soon as 引导的时间状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，will + 动词原形。 7. — The phone is ringing. — I ________ (answer) it. ✔ will answer　说话瞬间作出的决定，用 will + 动词原形。 8. Tom ________ (not come) to the party tomorrow because he is ill. ✔ won't come　tomorrow 提示将来；否定句用 won't + 动词原形。 9. — Will you ________ (be) free this evening? — Yes, I think so. ✔ be　will 后接动词原形 be，不能写成 are 或 is。 10. In the future, robots ________ (help) people do much housework. ✔ will help　in the future 提示将来；will + 动词原形。 答案速览　1.won't ｜ 2.I'll ｜ 3.he'll ｜ 4.we'll ｜ 5.they'll ｜ 6.will call ｜ 7.will answer ｜ 8.won't come ｜ 9.be ｜ 10.will help 错因归类　讲评时按类型勾选，定位班级共性薄弱点 □ 规则记混 □ 判断步骤漏项 □ 固定搭配不熟 □ 拼写错误 □ 审题不清 □ 时间不够 ✂ 沿虚线裁开 “Better safe than sorry.”　宁可谨慎，不可后悔 练习卡 · DRILL · 教师版　DAY 2/3 Day 2　be going to 的用法（二）　练习与解析 答案与解析　教师专用 · 配对「学生版解析卡」使用 一、用 be 动词（am / is / are）填空　（每小题 4 分，共 20 分） 1. I ________ going to visit my grandma. ✔ am 2. She ________ going to buy a gift. ✔ is 3. They ________ going to play basketball. ✔ are 4. Tom and Jim ________ going to swim. ✔ are 5. He ________ going to be a doctor. ✔ is 二、用所给动词的恰当形式填空　（每小题 16 分，共 80 分） 6. Look at the dark clouds. It ________ (rain) soon. ✔ is going to rain　有迹象表明即将发生，用 be going to；主语 it 用 is。 7. We ________ (have) a sports meeting next week. ✔ are going to have　next week 提示将来；事先安排好的计划用 be going to，主语 we 用 are。 8. My brother ________ (be) a volunteer during the summer holiday. ✔ is going to be　事先的计划用 be going to；主语 my brother 用 is。 9. — What ________ you going to do this weekend? ✔ are　be going to 的疑问句中，主语 you 用 are。 10. There ________ going to be a new library in our school. ✔ is　there be 句型的将来时是 there is / are going to be；a new library 是单数，用 is。 答案速览　1.am ｜ 2.is ｜ 3.are ｜ 4.are ｜ 5.is ｜ 6.is going to rain ｜ 7.are going to have ｜ 8.is going to be ｜ 9.are ｜ 10.is 错因归类　讲评时按类型勾选，定位班级共性薄弱点 □ 规则记混 □ 判断步骤漏项 □ 固定搭配不熟 □ 拼写错误 □ 审题不清 □ 时间不够 “Birds of a feather flock together.”　物以类聚 练习卡 · DRILL · 教师版　DAY 3/3 Day 3　will 与 be going to 辨析（三）　练习与解析 答案与解析　教师专用 · 配对「学生版解析卡」使用 一、用 will 或 be going to 的适当形式填空　（每小题 4 分，共 20 分） 1. I've bought the tickets. We ________ (see) a film tonight. ✔ are going to see 2. — I can't work out this problem. — Don't worry. I ________ (help) you. ✔ will help 3. Look! The baby ________ (cry). ✔ is going to cry 4. I think our team ________ (win) the game. ✔ will win 5. She has told her aunt about it. She ________ (visit) her next Sunday. ✔ is going to visit 二、用所给动词的恰当形式填空　（每小题 16 分，共 80 分） 6. It's already 9 o'clock. We ________ (be) late for the meeting. ✔ are going to be　有明确迹象表明即将发生，用 be going to；主语 we 用 are。 7. — I forgot to bring my book. — That's OK. I ________ (lend) you mine. ✔ will lend　说话时的即时决定，用 will + 动词原形。 8. My parents ________ (take) me to the science museum this Saturday. They have booked the tickets. ✔ are going to take　已经订好票，属事先计划，用 be going to；主语 my parents 用 are。 9. I believe our life ________ (become) better and better in the future. ✔ will become　对将来的主观预测用 will；in the future 提示将来。 10. There ________ (be) a football match between Class One and Class Two next Friday. ✔ is going to be　there be 句型的将来时；a football match 是单数，用 is going to be。 答案速览　1.are going to see ｜ 2.will help ｜ 3.is going to cry ｜ 4.will win ｜ 5.is going to visit ｜ 6.are going to be ｜ 7.will lend ｜ 8.are going to take ｜ 9.will become ｜ 10.is going to be 错因归类　讲评时按类型勾选，定位班级共性薄弱点 □ 规则记混 □ 判断步骤漏项 □ 固定搭配不熟 □ 拼写错误 □ 审题不清 □ 时间不够 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $