第一次月考自编模拟卷（四川自贡专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 九年级英语上册

**基本信息** 本试卷为九年级英语上册月考模拟卷，以科技前沿（3D打印、5G）、社会热点（“感动中国”人物、乡村振兴）、文化传承（皮影戏）为情境，融合语言能力与思维品质考查，适配初中英语核心素养培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力理解|20题/30分|日常交际、细节捕捉|图片选项直观化，独白材料聚焦人物品质（如Mary的勤劳）| |完形填空|15题/20分|词汇辨析、语篇理解|A篇3D打印科技主题，B篇“感动中国”人物事迹，渗透价值观| |阅读理解|20题/40分|信息提取、推理判断|含健康饮食（记忆食物）、青年榜样（AI/动漫/机器人领域）、传统艺术（皮影戏）、5G应用等话题| |书面表达|1题/20分|对比描述、语言组织|“家乡变化”主题，整合过去与现在的房屋、环境、交通对比，考查综合语言运用|

第一次月考自编模拟卷（四川自贡专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 九年级英语上册 解析卷 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第 Ⅰ 卷（选择题）和第 Ⅱ 卷（非选择题）两部分，共12页，试卷满分150分，考试时间为120分钟。 2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡上。答卷时，选择题部分必须使用2B铅笔将答案标号填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分，须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写。在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。 3．考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第 Ⅰ 卷（选择题 共100分） 一、听力理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1．What can you see in the Louvre Museum? A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】There are many great works of art in the Louvre Museum, like the Sunflower. 2．What is the man most interested in? A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】A: What are you most interested in? B: Beijing Opera. Now I can sing a little. 3．How long was the painting? A．B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】Mary loved the 60-meter-long painting painted by 128 painters and hoped to visit more places in the Chaoshan area. 4．Who does Daniel admire most? A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】W: Who do you admire most, Daniel? M: Oh, you can guess. He was one of the first Europeans who discovered America. 5．What programme are they watching? A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】A: Oh, dear. It’s time for the evening news program. It’s on Channel 13. B: Don’t worry. Let’s still have an hour to go. Let’s finish watching Voice of China first. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 6．Who has gone to Shanghai? A．Kitty. B．Sarah. C．Victor 【答案】C 【原文】A: Hi, Sarah. Why won’t Kitty go for a picnic with us? B: Don’t you know Victor? She has gone to Shanghai. 7．When is Mike’s birthday? A．March 7th B．March 10th. C．March 17th. 【答案】A 【原文】A: Tomorrow is Mike’s birthday. Let’s go and buy him a present this afternoon. B: Tomorrow? I thought his birthday was on March 10th. A: No, it’s actually on March 7th. B: Oh, I must have mixed up the dates. 8．What does Linda think is the most useful invention? A．Telephones. B．Radios. C．Computers. 【答案】C 【原文】A: What do you think is the most useful invention, Linda? B: Computers. I think they make many things easier and faster. 9．When is the School Art Festival? A．On Monday. B．On Wednesday. C．On Friday. 【答案】A 【原文】A: We are going to have the school art festival on Monday. B: I am looking forward to it. 10．What traditional art does the boy learn from his grandma? A．Paper-cutting. B．Calligraphy. C．Ink painting. 【答案】A 【原文】A: My grandma teaches me paper cutting every winter holiday. It’s a traditional Chinese folk art. B: That’s great. Your works must be beautiful. 听材料，回答各题。 11．What is Sam’s mom doing? A．Shopping. B．Talking with Vera. C．Making Laba porridge. 12．What does Sam’s dad want to buy? A．Socks. B．Shirts. C．Snacks. 【答案】11．C 12．A 【原文】A: Hi, Aunt Vera. Long time no see. B: Hey Sam, how are you?   A: Not bad. The Spring Festival is coming. I’m buying some snacks in the supermarket.   B: Are you with your mom?   A: No, my mom is making Laba porridge at home. I’m with my dad.   B: Where is your dad?   A: He is over there. He wants to buy some new socks. 听材料，回答问题 13．What time do the speakers have to leave the house tomorrow? A．At 5:30 a.m. B．At 6:45 a.m. C．At 7:15 a.m. 14．What doesn’t Harry need to take on holiday? A．His coat. B．His electronic toothbrush. C．His sunscreen. 15．Where is Harry’s diary? A．On the desk. B．Under the book. C．In the bookcase. 【答案】13．B 14．A 15．C 【原文】W: Harry so it was your last day at school and tomorrow we’re going to go on holiday? M: Yes. What time do we have to leave the house? At quarter past seven? W: I told you yesterday. At quarter to seven. M: It’s very early, mom. W: We all have to get up at 5:30 am. Can you get your things ready for the holiday now? Don’t forget your new electronic toothbrush and sunscreen. M: Okay, I don’t need to take a coat, do I? W: No. M: Where’s my diary? I want to write about everything that happens. W: Grandma has put it in the bookcase. Oh, don’t forget your camera. There will be a lot of great places to see. On the last day, we’ll go to the zoo. M: Oh, do you remember the big giraffes we saw on holiday last year? W: Sure, they were beautiful. 听独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。独白读两遍。 16．Who is the speaker’s hero? A．Her grandmother. B．Her sister. C．Her mother. 17．When did Mary learn to do housework? A．At the age of 9. B．At the age of 10. C．At the age of 11. 18．Why did Mary get up early every day? A．She had to cook breakfast. B．She liked studying in the morning. C．She had to take care of her brothers. 19．How many books does Mary read every month? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. 20．What does the speaker think of Mary? A．Brave. B．Friendly. C．Hard-working. 【答案】16．C 17．A 18．A 19．B 20．C 【原文】 Everyone has a hero in their heart. I’m no exception. My hero is not someone who you can find in a book or a movie. My hero is my mom, Mary. She was born into a poor family. Her father died when she was young, so she had to help take care of her two younger brothers. She learned to do housework when she was only 9 years old. She got up very early every day because she had to cook breakfast for her family before she went to school. At night, she began studying after all her family went to sleep. She liked reading very much. Even now, as a 49-year-old mother, she keeps reading every day. She reads four books a month. Sometimes she is very busy and tired, but she never gives up reading. She thinks one is never too old to learn. I want to be a person like her. 二、完形填空（共15小题；A篇每小题2分，B篇每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下面A、B两篇短文，掌握其大意，然后从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 A Within the next 80 years, our lives may be changed a lot by 3D printing. It has already 21 many things in our lives, right down to the food we eat. For example, some 22 in London have served 3D-printed hamburgers to customers. But perhaps the biggest success that people have achieved is in medicine. It is 23 when people see a beating heart printed by 3D printing technology. The printed body part might help people live a normal life again 24 an illness or an accident. And it is not just humans who are benefiting—in Brazil, people have built new 3D-printed body parts for animals 25 in a forest fire! 21．A．wasted B．tested C．influenced 22．A．restaurants B．offices C．libraries 23．A．interesting B．relaxing C．amazing 24．A．before B．after C．until 25．A．died B．hurt C．fighting 【答案】21．C 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．B 【导语】本篇文章主要介绍了3D打印技术在未来80年内对生活的影响，涉及食物、医学及动物保护等方面。 【详解】21．句意：它已经影响了我们生活中的许多事情，甚至连我们吃的食物。 根据上文“changed a lot”可知，3D打印对生活产生了改变即影响。influenced“影响”符合语境，wasted“浪费”；tested“测试”不符合文意。 22．句意：例如，伦敦的一些餐馆已经为顾客提供3D打印汉堡。 根据“served… hamburgers to customers”可知，提供食物服务的场所是餐馆。restaurants“餐馆”合理，offices“办公室”；libraries“图书馆”不提供餐饮服务。 23．句意：当人们看到3D打印技术打印出的跳动的心脏时，这是令人惊奇的。 根据“biggest success”及高科技成就的性质，令人惊奇更符合语境。amazing“令人惊奇的”恰当，interesting“有趣的”程度不够，relaxing“放松的”不符合逻辑。 24．句意：打印的身体部位可能帮助人们在疾病或事故后再次过上正常生活。 根据“live a normal life again”可知，是在患病或事故之后恢复健康。after“在……之后”符合逻辑，before“在……之前”；until“直到”语意不通。 25．句意：而且受益的不只是人类——在巴西，人们为在森林火灾中受伤的动物制造了新的3D打印身体部位。 根据“built new… body parts”可知，动物需要替换身体部位是因为受伤了。hurt“受伤”合理，died“死亡”已死无需帮助，fighting“战斗”不符合语境。 B 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 On the evening of August 16, 2025, Pang Zhongwang from Tsinghua University was named a “Touching China” 2024 Awardee (获奖者). Pang Zhongwang was born into a poor family in Hebei. His father had schizophrenia (精神分裂症), making normal communication a real 26 . His mother could 27 move alone. To make things 28 , he was born with a heart disease. Although Pang met a lot of difficulties, he stayed 29 . As a child, he studied hard and helped with daily housework like cleaning. To support the family, he made money by 30 recyclables. His mother taught him always to 31 . He went door-to-door borrowing money for his mother’s treatment. When he needed a heart operation, neighbors raised money, and it was successful. Sadly, his mother passed away in 2020. However, he 32 his dream and tried his best. Finally, his 33 paid off. He scored 684 in the college entrance exam and entered Tsinghua University. At Tsinghua, he 34 refused donation (捐赠). Now he decided to make a contribution to China’s precision instrument (精密仪器) field, where foreign countries are ahead. His story has 35 many people and lights the road for others. 26．A．joke B．challenge C．change 27．A．nearly B．almost C．hardly 28．A．worse B．stranger C．better 29．A．disappointed B．hopeful C．silent 30．A．collecting B．producing C．buying 31．A．look out B．look up C．look forward 32．A．gave up B．stuck to C．forgot about 33．A．effort B．effect C．luck 34．A．politely B．angrily C．proudly 35．A．relaxed B．puzzled C．encouraged 【答案】 26．B 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．A 31．C 32．B 33．A 34．A 35．C 【导语】本文讲述庞众望出身贫寒、家人多病且自身患有心脏病，但他心怀希望努力求学，考入清华并婉拒捐赠，他的故事激励了许多人。 【详解】26．句意：他的父亲患有精神分裂症，正常交流成了一项真正的挑战。 前文提到庞众望出生在河北贫困家庭，父亲患有精神分裂症，由此可知父子间正常沟通是一件难事；challenge表示“挑战”；joke“玩笑”、change“改变”，不符合父亲患病造成沟通困难的语境。 27．句意：他的母亲几乎无法独自行动。 前文已经交代家庭处境艰难，本句继续介绍母亲的身体状况，hardly表示“几乎不”，用来表达母亲行动困难；nearly“差不多”、almost“几乎”表肯定含义，和母亲行动不便的语境矛盾。 28．句意：更糟糕的是，他天生患有心脏病。 前文写父亲患病、母亲行动不便，本句继续新增不幸遭遇，to make things worse为固定短语，意为“更糟糕的是”；stranger“更陌生的”、better“更好的”，不能承接前文一连串不幸的情况。 29．句意：尽管庞众望遇到很多困难，但他始终心怀希望。 后文提到他刻苦学习、帮忙做家务，说明面对困境他没有消沉；hopeful表示“满怀希望的”；disappointed“失望的”、silent“沉默的”，和后文他努力生活读书的情节不符。 30．句意：为了补贴家用，他靠收集可回收物品赚钱。 本句前半句To support the family（为了养家）说明他要挣钱，collect recyclables表示“收集废品”，是他挣钱的方式；producing“生产”、buying“购买”，不符合少年挣钱养家的语境。 31．句意：他的母亲教他总要向前看。 结合全文母亲身处困境仍教导孩子，look forward表示“向前看”，寓意面对苦难心怀期许；look out“小心”、look up“查阅；向上看”，不符合母亲对孩子的人生教导这个语境。 32．句意：然而，他坚守自己的梦想，拼尽全力。 后文写他高考考出684分考入清华大学，说明他一直坚持梦想没有放弃；stuck to是stick to过去式，意为“坚持”；gave up“放弃”、forgot about“忘记”，和后文考上清华的结果相反。 33．句意：最终，他的努力得到了回报。 后文交代他高考高分，成功进入清华大学，这是长期努力换来的结果；effort表示“努力”，pay off意为“取得回报”；effect“影响，效果”、luck“运气”，不能对应他多年奋斗的故事。 34．句意：在清华，他礼貌地拒绝了捐赠。 结合庞众望的人物事迹，他不愿接受捐助，是委婉客气地回绝；politely“礼貌地”；angrily“生气地”、proudly“骄傲地”，不符合人物谦逊懂事的形象语境。 35．句意：他的故事鼓舞了很多人，也为其他人点亮道路。 全文讲述庞众望逆境奋斗考上清华的感人故事，这样的故事能够激励大众；encouraged表示“鼓舞，激励”；relaxed“使放松”、puzzled“使困惑”，无法表达这个故事带给人们正向力量的语境。 三、阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Do you have trouble remembering where you put your eraser? Doing puzzles may help keep your mind sharp, but diet can make a big difference too. According to many studies, some foods and drinks may help to improve your memory. Why not try them? Scientists have found that sufficient (足够的) amounts of vitamin B2 can improve your memory. It’s found in common things like milk and dark green vegetables. You can add a banana to your breakfast. It will be easier for you to focus on what the teachers say. Studies have shown that eating fish once a week produces a 10 percent slower decline (衰退) in memory. Try a cup of tea. Not only does it keep your brain working right, it also helps to relax and fight against mental tiredness. We know that eggs are full of vitamin B12, which helps to fight against brain shrinkage (收缩) that is bad for the memory. To improve your intake of zinc (锌), you can eat more whole grains. Whole grains help your brain work well. If you’re really serious about improving your memory, don’t forget to make time for a good breakfast. A study found breakfast helped people score better on memory tests. And when kids eat a morning meal, their exam scores improve. “You are what you eat.” A well-balanced diet is of course great for your body. What’s more, junk food like hamburgers, chips and candies is bad for your health and memory. You should try to keep away from it. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳答案。 36．How many healthy foods and drinks are mentioned in the article? A．Six. B．Seven. C．Eight. 37．If Jenny feels sleepy, which can help her focus on the morning maths class? A．Fish or eggs. B．Milk or vegetables. C．A cup of tea or a banana. 38．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．A cup of tea can help you relax. B．Breakfast is also very important. C．Milk can help improve your memory. 39．What’s the purpose of this article? A．To tell students how to exercise their brains. B．To solve students’ problems of bad grades. C．To introduce students to some healthy diets. 40．The article may come from ________. A．food magazines B．Chinese storybooks C．science fiction 【答案】36．B 37．C 38．B 39．C 40．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些能够帮助你提高记忆力的食物和饮品。 【详解】36．根据文中内容可知，文章一共提到了牛奶、深绿色蔬菜、香蕉、鱼、茶、鸡蛋、全谷物七种食物。 37．根据“You can add a banana to your breakfast. It will be easier for you to focus on what the teachers say”及“Try a cup of tea. Not only does it keep your brain working right, it also helps to relax and fight against mental tiredness”可知，一根香蕉或一杯茶可以帮助Jenny。 38．根据“If you’re really serious about improving your memory, don’t forget to make time for a good breakfast. A study found breakfast helped people score better on memory tests”可知，早餐是很重要的。 39．根据“Do you have trouble remembering where you put your eraser? Doing puzzles may help keep your mind sharp, but diet can make a big difference too”及全文的介绍可知，本文主要介绍了一些能够帮助学生提高记忆力的食物和饮品。 40．本文主要介绍了一些能够帮助学生提高记忆力的食物和饮品，可能来自食物杂志。 B In China, many young people are doing amazing things. Three of them are especially interesting. These young people are very confident and they know what they want to do. They are not afraid to try new things and face challenges. When they work on something, they try their best and never give up. They work hard every day to make their dreams come true. They know that if they keep trying, they can achieve anything. They hope young people will follow their lead, making important contributions (贡献) to technology and culture. Name: Liang Wenfeng Graduated from: Peking University Company: DeepSeek He made great contributions to the development of artificial intelligence with DeepSeek’s advanced AI technology. People love him because his work makes our daily life more convenient. His efforts make AI technology progress faster and have a positive influence on the digital transformation (数字化转型) of society. Name: Jiaozi (Yang Yu) Graduated from: Sichuan University Company: Chengdu Cocoa Bean Animation His movie Ne Zha 2 is very popular. It not only brings joy to the audience but also inspires the development of the animation industry (动漫产业) of our country. Because of him, more people around the world know about Chinese animation. Name: Wang Xingxing Graduated from: Zhejiang University Company: Unitree Robotics In 2025, when Unitree Robotics “YangBOT” appeared on the Spring Festival Gala, they drew many people’s attention. They danced very well, and mixed traditional culture with modern technology well. Many people liked the products of his company because they help people in many ways. They can work in dangerous places instead of humans. They also help scientists do research. In the future, they may become our good helpers in daily life. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳答案。 41．What does Liang Wenfeng do? A．He makes movies. B．He develops AI technology. C．He designs robots. 42．What can we learn about Jiaozi’s movie? A．It is only popular in China. B．It brings joy to people and helps the animation industry. C．It is mainly about traditional culture. 43．Why did “YangBOT” draw people’s attention on the Spring Festival Gala? A．Because they sang beautifully. B．Because they showed a new program. C．Because their dance mixed culture and technology. 44．What do the three young people have in common? A．They graduated from Peking University. B．They make some movies about Chinese culture. C．They face the challenge bravely and achieve their dreams. 45．What’s the purpose of introducing these three young people in this passage? A．To show that success requires luck. B．To compare their different working ways. C．To encourage young people to contribute to society. 【答案】41．B 42．B 43．C 44．C 45．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国三位优秀的年轻人梁文锋、饺子和王兴兴的事迹，他们在各自的领域，如人工智能、动漫产业、机器人技术等方面做出了突出贡献，同时也介绍了他们的共同点及对社会的影响。 【详解】41．第一个表格“He made great contributions to the development of artificial intelligence with DeepSeek’s advanced AI technology.”表示，梁文锋从事人工智能技术的开发工作。 42．第二个表格“His movie Ne Zha 2 is very popular. It not only brings joy to the audience but also inspires the development of the animation industry (动漫产业) of our country.”表示，饺子的电影给人们带来欢乐并且有助于动漫产业发展。 43．第三个表格“In 2025, when Unitree Robotics ‘YangBOT’ appeared on the Spring Festival Gala, they drew many people’s attention. They danced very well, and mixed traditional culture with modern technology well”表示，“YangBOT”在春晚上吸引人们注意是因为它们的舞蹈融合了文化和技术。 44． 文章第一段中“These young people are very confident and they know what they want to do. They are not afraid to try new things and face challenges. When they work on something, they try their best and never give up. They work hard every day to make their dreams come true”以及对三位年轻人的具体介绍表示，他们都勇敢地面对挑战并实现了自己的梦想。 45．文章第一段中“They hope young people will follow their lead, making important contributions (贡献) to technology and culture”以及对三位年轻人的介绍表示，本文介绍这三位年轻人的目的是鼓励年轻人为社会做贡献。 C When Wang Lin, a 16-year-old girl from Beijing, first saw a shadow puppet show at the age of seven, she was fascinated. The colorful puppets and the performers’ skilled finger movements seemed magical to her. “I felt really close to this art right away,” she says. However, when Wang Lin entered high school, things changed. Her classmates thought puppetry was old-fashioned and made fun of her hobby. “They said it was for old people, not for teenagers,” she recalls. Slowly, Wang Lin felt less close to puppetry and stopped practicing for almost two years. Last summer, Wang Lin attended a traditional culture camp in her city. There, she met 70-year-old Master Chen, a famous puppet performer. “Puppetry is not just an art—it carries our history and stories,” Master Chen told the teenagers. “If you give it a chance, it will speak to you.” Master Chen’s words touched Wang Lin deeply. She started practicing again, this time with more passion than ever. She also used social media to share videos of her performances. To her surprise, many of her classmates started showing interest. “Now they think it’s pretty cool!” she says happily. Wang Lin now leads a teenage puppet team at her school. “It’s our duty to keep this art alive,” she says. “Puppetry is not old-fashioned at all. It’s amazing, and everyone can feel close to it if they try.” 46．How did Wang Lin feel about puppetry when she first saw it at age seven? A．She thought it was boring. B．She was attracted by it. C．She felt it was old-fashioned. 47．Why did Wang Lin stop practicing puppetry for almost two years? A．Because she was too busy with high school studies. B．Because her classmates thought it was old-fashioned. C．Because she lost interest in all traditional arts. 48．What did Master Chen say about puppetry? A．It is only for old people. B．It is too difficult for teenagers. C．It carries history and stories. 49．How did Wang Lin make her classmates become interested in puppetry? A．She gave them money to watch shows. B．She shared performance videos on social media. C．She asked Master Chen to talk to them. 50．What is the main message of this passage? A．Shadow puppetry has become popular in China again. B．Social media is a helpful way to spread traditional arts to young people. C．Teenagers should try to help keep traditional arts alive. 【答案】46．B 47．B 48．C 49．B 50．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了16岁女孩王琳从最初被皮影戏吸引，到因同学嘲笑而放弃，再到受大师启发重新热爱并带领同学传承传统皮影艺术的成长故事。 【详解】46．根据第一段第二、三句“The colorful puppets and the performers’ skilled finger movements seemed magical to her. ‘I felt really close to this art right away,’ she says.”可知，王琳七岁时第一次看到皮影戏就被深深吸引，觉得它很神奇，因此选B。 47．根据第二段第二、三句“Her classmates thought puppetry was old-fashioned and made fun of her hobby. ‘They said it was for old people, not for teenagers,’ she recalls.”可知，王琳停止练习皮影戏是因为同学们认为皮影戏过时了，并因此嘲笑她的爱好，因此选B。 48．根据第三段第三句“‘Puppetry is not just an art—it carries our history and stories,’ Master Chen told the teenagers.”可知，陈大师告诉青少年，皮影戏不仅仅是艺术，它还承载着历史和故事。 49．根据第四段第三、四句“She also used social media to share videos of her performances. To her surprise, many of her classmates started showing interest.”可知，王琳通过在社交媒体上分享表演视频，让许多同学开始对皮影戏产生兴趣。 50．通读全文，文章通过王琳的经历，展现了传统艺术在青少年中传承的可能性。最后一段王琳说“‘It’s our duty to keep this art alive,’ she says. ‘Puppetry is not old-fashioned at all. It’s amazing, and everyone can feel close to it if they try.’”点明了文章的主旨，即青少年应该尝试去传承和发扬传统艺术。 D Do you know 5G? It is the fifth generation (代) of mobile network technology. These new networks are coming. China just issued commercial licenses (发放商用牌照) for 5G on June 6, 2019. This means that China’s telecom companies will be able to offer 5G networks to mobile phone users. Each mobile network generation is faster and more powerful than the one before it. 1G let us talk to each other. 2G let us send messages. 3G gave us data (数据) and the Internet. And 4G made all of these things faster. What’s special about 5G? 5G has a very short delay between sending and receiving information. Now, 4G takes about 100 to 200 milliseconds (毫秒) to send and receive data. But 5G will get it down to 1 millisecond or less — this is almost real-time. This big change will not only make our mobile Internet faster, but also deeply change our lives. Read on to find out how. 5G+ entertainment (娱乐) 5G networks are about 100 times faster than 4G. This means you can download a movie in seconds using 5G. Also, virtual reality (VR) games will become more popular with 5G. The short delay of 5G will make the games feel even more real. 5G+ transport 5G will also bring us safer self-driving cars. These cars can send signals (信号) to each other. They also talk to traffic lights and road sensors (传感器).5G will allow cars to react (反应) even faster than human drivers. 5G+ smart homes 5G also makes the Internet of things possible. Internet of things is a large network that connects everything to the Internet. Smart homes are part of it. For example, your toaster can automatically (自动地) start making breakfast after your alarm rings. And if its sensor feels the air becoming dry, a smart sprinkler (洒水器) could water your plants by itself. 51．What’s the writer’s purpose in writing the third paragraph? A．To explain 5G is the best of all. B．To share his knowledge about 5G. C．To show the development of mobile network technology. 52．What does the underlined word “delay” in paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? A．卡顿 B．延时 C．暂停 53．Which of the following ways is not mentioned that 5G will change people’s lives? A．Health care. B．Entertainment. C．Transport. 54．What will people do possibly with 5G according to the passage? A．Download a movie in minutes. B．Put everything onto the Internet. C．Make self-driving cars safer. 55．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．5G will change our lives in many ways. B．Mobile networks are changing for better. C．5G will make the Internet of things possible. 【答案】51．C 52．B 53．A 54．C 55．A 【导语】本文介绍了5G网络技术的特点，重点阐述了5G在娱乐、交通和智能家居方面给人们生活带来的深刻改变。 【详解】51．第三段依次介绍了1G到4G各自的功能特点，展现了移动网络技术的迭代发展脉络，以此引出后文对5G特殊性的介绍。 52．第四段提到4G收发数据需要100到200毫秒，而5G可将这一数值降至1毫秒甚至更低，几乎达到实时状态，结合收发信息过程中的时间差语境可推知，“delay”含义为“延时”。 53．根据小标题“5G+ entertainment”、“5G+ transport”和“5G+ smart homes”可知，文中明确提及5G将从娱乐、交通、智能家居三个方面改变生活，并未提到医疗健康相关的内容。 54．根据第八段中“5G will also bring us safer self-driving cars.”可知，5G技术能让自动驾驶汽车更安全，人们可能利用5G使自动驾驶汽车更安全。 55．全文围绕5G的特点展开，重点阐述了5G将在多个不同方面深刻改变人们的生活，A项最能概括全文。 四、口语交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。 A: Hi! Welcome back. How are you? B: I’m very well, thanks! 56 A: Really? What changes have you seen? B: Many new buildings have been built. 57 A: That’s interesting! What about the parks? B: Yes, the parks are bigger and nicer now. 58 A: Do you like the changes? B: Most of them are good, but some old places are gone. 59 A: I see. What do you miss the most? B: 60 It had many great books. A: That sounds good! I hope they keep some of the old places. B: Me too! It’s important to remember our history. A．It has changed a lot here. B．It’s a pity. C．The streets are cleaner now. D．I don’t like the new park. E．I think it’s very exciting. F．I miss the old bookstore. 【答案】56．A 57．C 58．E 59．B 60．F 【导语】本文主要介绍两人围绕家乡的变化展开对话，聊到家乡楼房、街道、公园出现的新面貌，同时感慨部分老地方消失，抒发对旧场所的怀念，认为要铭记家乡的历史。 【详解】56．B回答完自身近况之后，引出家乡变化的话题。选项A“It has changed a lot here.”开启下文，正好对应A紧接着的问句“What changes have you seen?”，符合语境。 57．前文讲到家乡建起很多新大楼，此处需要列举家乡另一处具体变化。选项C“The streets are cleaner now.”属于家乡面貌改变的实例，和上句信息并列，符合语境。 58．B说到公园现在更大、更美，此处要抒发内心感受。选项E“I think it’s very exciting.”表达了看到公园变好的感慨，承接上文语境。 59．B表示大部分变化很好，但一些老地方消失了，“but”构成转折，表达对老地方消逝的遗憾。选项B“It’s a pity.”承接转折逻辑，也为下文“最怀念什么”的提问做好铺垫，符合语境。 60．A询问B最怀念什么，后文“It had many great books.”提示该场所和书籍有关。选项F“I miss the old bookstore.”和后文线索对应，符合语境。 第 Ⅱ 卷（非选择题 共50分） 注意事项：必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题目所指示区域内作答，答在试题卷上无效。 一、补全单词（共5小题；每小题1分；满分5分） 61．The piano is a beautiful musical i________. 【答案】instrument/nstrument 【详解】句意：钢琴是一件优美的乐器。musical instrument是固定短语，意为“乐器”，空格前有a，所以填单数名词instrument。 62．Being bilingual is a great a________. 【答案】advantage/dvantage 【详解】句意：会说两种语言是一个很大的优势。根据首字母提示“a”以及“Being bilingual”，此处表示“优势”。名词advantage“优势”符合语境，且空前有冠词“a”修饰，应用单数形式，故填advantage。 63．She reads a fashion m________ every month. 【答案】magazine/agazine 【详解】句意：她每个月读一本时尚杂志。根据首字母提示“m”以及“reads a fashion”，此处表示“杂志”。名词magazine“杂志”符合语境，且空前有冠词“a”修饰，应用单数形式，故填magazine。 64．Please mark the p________ of the library on the map. 【答案】position/osition 【详解】句意：请在地图上标出图书馆的位置。根据首字母p和句意可知，在地图上要标记的是图书馆的“位置”，对应的英文单词是position，前面有the，用单数原形即可。所以应填position。 65．She uses f________ to memorize new vocabulary words every day. 【答案】flashcards/lashcards 【详解】句意：她每天用卡片来记忆新单词。uses后面接名词作宾语，结合首字母f和语境，此处指使用卡片记忆单词，flashcards“卡片”，用名词复数表泛指。故填flashcards。 二、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 One day this summer, a photo exhibition (展览) 66 (hold) in Yu Xiaoqin’s home village Caijiapo. It was part of the fifth Guanzhong Mangba Art Festival which started on July 8 in the village. More than 20 years ago, the villagers lived 67 really hard life, and had no time to enjoy the arts. However, things 68 (change) since the first Mangba Art Festival was held in 2018. Local people now live a much 69 (good) life. Many villagers have even become excellent artists. During the festival, visitors can enjoy beautiful wall paintings, as well 70 visit a history museum that reflects the lives of farmers. Yu said her favourite place in Caijiapo is the Zhongnan Theater. Over the past five years, she has spent many happy hours 71 (watch) dramas and listening to concerts. This year, Yu got a chance 72 (perform) a song on the stage (舞台). The lyrics expressed 73 (she) thanks to those who brought these changes to the village. The 74 (develop) of Caijiapo has also influenced nearby villages. Liyukou Village is among them. Song Naihong, a villager from Liyukou, mastered 75 to make coffee last year to serve visitors to the village. 【答案】 66．was held 67．a 68．have changed 69．better 70．as 71．watching 72．to perform 73．her 74．development 75．how 【导语】本文主要围绕余小琴家乡蔡家坡举办的第五届关中忙罢艺术节展开，讲述了艺术节给村庄带来的变化，包括村民生活改善、艺术氛围浓厚，以及余小琴个人的相关经历，还提及蔡家坡发展对周边村庄的影响。 【详解】66．句意：今年夏天的一天，一场摄影展在余小琴的家乡蔡家坡举办。此处主语a photo exhibition和动词hold是被动关系，且事件发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were done，主语为单数，需用was held。 67．句意：二十多年前，村民们过着十分艰苦的生活，根本没有时间享受艺术。固定搭配live a hard life表示“过着艰苦的生活”，填不定冠词a。 68．句意：然而，自从2018年首届忙罢艺术节举办以来，情况已经发生了改变。根据时间状语“since the first Mangba Art Festival was held in 2018”可知，句子用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，主语things是复数，填have changed。 69．句意：当地人如今的生活要好得多。空前的much常用来修饰形容词比较级，表示“……得多”，此处指现在生活好得多，填better。 70．句意：艺术节期间，游客既可以欣赏精美的壁画，也可以参观一座展现农民生活风貌的历史博物馆。固定搭配as well as表示“以及、还有”，连接并列的谓语结构，故填as。 71．句意：在过去的五年里，她度过了许多看戏剧、听音乐会的欢乐时光。固定用法spend time (in) doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”，故需填watch的动名词形式watching。 72．句意：今年，余小琴得到了一个在舞台上演唱歌曲的机会。固定搭配get a chance to do sth.表示“得到做某事的机会”，需填动词不定式to perform。 73．句意：歌词表达了她对那些为村子带来这些变化的人的谢意。此处修饰名词thanks，要用形容词性物主代词，故填her。 74．句意：蔡家坡的发展也影响到了周边的村落。定冠词The后接名词作句子主语，develop的名词形式是development，表示“发展”。 75．句意：来自鲤鱼口村的村民宋乃红去年学会了制作咖啡，用来接待来村里的游客。 此处是“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语，指“学习了如何制作咖啡”，故填how。 三、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，然后在文后表格内完成内容摘要，每空一词。 Everyone knows that climate change has caused big problems for our planet. In fact, climate change is already influencing some of our favourite foods and drinks, and it might make us change what we eat and drink soon. Many people start their day with a cup of coffee, but rising temperatures may make them give up their habit. Warmer weather is making it easier for fungi (真菌) to spread among coffee plants, and some areas are becoming too hot for the plants to grow in. Like coffee plants, tea plants don’t grow well in hot and dry weather. It can change how tea tastes and how much we can get in. Chocolate is at risk, too! Cocoa plants are important for chocolate-making. But the highest temperature that cocoa plants can grow in is around 32°C．If it keeps getting hotter, we could lose them by the year 2050. Climate change also influences important crops (农作物) like wheat, corn, and rice. A large number of people in the world depend on these foods to live. But these crops are in danger because the temperatures are becoming higher. These days, farmers and scientists are working together to grow new crops that need less water and can grow better in changing weather. They have had some success, but we must act quickly. If climate change can’t be solved, we may not have enough food to eat in the future. The 76 caused by climate change Main drinks The weather is making it 77 for coffee plants to grow in some areas. Hot and dry weather will influence the growth of tea plants as well. Important crops The crops are in danger because of 78 temperatures. 79 If the weather keeps getting hotter, we could lose chocolate by the year 2050. If we can’t 80 the problem, we may not have enough food to eat in the future. 【答案】76．problems 77．difficult/hard 78．higher 79．Results/Influences 80．solve 【导语】本文主要介绍气候变化带来的各类问题，讲述它对咖啡、茶、巧克力以及小麦玉米水稻等粮食作物产生的影响，并说明人类正在采取应对措施。 【详解】76．第一段“Everyone knows that climate change has caused big problems for our planet.”，原文首句点明气候变化引发很多问题，下文全部介绍各类问题。所以填problems。 77．第二段“…some areas are becoming too hot for the plants to grow in.”，原文“too hot for coffee plants to grow”对咖啡植株来说太热，也就是生长变得困难。固定结构：make it + 形容词 for sb./sth. to do，因此填形容词difficult/hard。 78．第四段最后一句“But these crops are in danger because the temperatures are becoming higher.”，because of后接名词短语，原文温度变得更高，直接提取比较级higher修饰temperatures，所以填higher。 79．第三段整段（巧克力相关内容）+ 第五段最后一句（未来食物危机）。表格这一栏介绍持续高温带来的后果/影响：巧克力可能消失、未来食物不足。和上面饮品、农作物并列，是一类概括标题。所以填Results/Influences。 80．第五段最后一句“If climate change can’t be solved, we may not have enough food to eat in the future.”，原句被动语态“can’t be solved”（不能被解决），表格空格前是情态动词can’t，情态动词后用动词原形，改成主动形式solve。 四、书面表达（满分 20 分） 81．请你根据下面写作提示，以“Great Changes in My Hometown”为题用英语写一篇短文描述家乡所发生的变化。 过去 现在 房屋又小又旧，人们生活贫困 房屋宽敞明亮，新建了许多高楼大厦，人们过上了幸福的生活 环境污染严重，垃圾随处可见 环境变好了，山更绿了，水更清了，天更蓝了 交通不方便，游客很少 交通便捷，很多人拥有自己的汽车，很多游客来旅游 注意：(1) 词数80~100，题目已给出，不计入总词数； (2) 必须包含写作提示中的所有信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3) 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Great Changes in My Hometown ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Great Changes in My Hometown    In the past, my hometown was poor. The houses were small and old, and people lived a hard life. The environment was heavily polluted with rubbish everywhere. Transportation was inconvenient, so few tourists came.     Now great changes have taken place. Many tall buildings have been built. Houses are big and bright, and people enjoy a happy life. The environment improves a lot: mountains are greener, water clearer and sky bluer. Transport becomes convenient. Many people own cars and lots of tourists come to visit.     I am proud of these changes. I believe my hometown will become better and better. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文（介绍家乡变化） 明确要点：过去的房屋生活、过去环境、过去交通；现在的房屋生活、现在环境、现在交通 确定人称：第一人称（my hometown） 注意事项：表格全部要点要写全，词数80-100，不能出现真实姓名和校名，使用过去时描述过去，现在完成时/一般现在时描述现在 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出家乡发生巨大变化 主体段：对比描写家乡过去与现在的房屋、环境、交通三方面变化 结尾段：抒发感想，展望家乡未来 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：过去的家乡 房屋生活：The houses were small and old, and people lived a hard life/In the past, people lived in small old houses and had a poor life等 环境：The environment was heavily polluted with rubbish everywhere/Rubbish could be seen everywhere and the pollution was serious等 交通：Transportation was inconvenient, so few tourists came/It was not easy to travel and there were few visitors等 要点二：现在的家乡 房屋生活：Many tall buildings have been built. Houses are big and bright, and people enjoy a happy life/Lots of high buildings appear. People live in big bright houses and live happily等 环境：The environment improves a lot: mountains are greener, water clearer and sky bluer/Now mountains turn greener, water becomes cleaner and the sky gets bluer等 交通：Transport becomes convenient. Many people own cars and lots of tourists come to visit/Travelling is easy. Many people have their own cars and many tourists come here等 要点三：结尾感想 感想表达：I am proud of these changes/I feel proud of my hometown等 展望：I believe my hometown will become better and better/I am sure it will have a brighter future等 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。There are many great works about in the lubra museum like the sunflower. There are many great works in the leva museum like the sunflower. Listen to the next question. what are you most interested in you. per? Now I can sing a little. What are you most interested in . beijing Opera now? I can sing a little. Listen to the next question. Mary loved the sixty meet along painting painted by one hundred and twenty eight painters and hope to visit more places in china area. Mary loved the sixty meter long painting painted by one hundred and twenty eight painters and hope to visit more places in cho shine entia. Listen to the next . question. Who do you my most, Daniel? Oh, you can guess he was one of the first europeans who discovered america. Who do you in my most, Daniel? Oh, you can guess he was one of the first europeans who discovered america. Listen to the next . question. Oh dear, it's time for the evening news program. It's on channel thirteen. Don't worry, there's still half an hour to go. Let's finish watching voice of china first. Listen to the next question. Hi Sarah. Why want Kitty go for a picnic with us? Don't you know Victor SHE has gone to shanghai? Hi Sarah. Why want Kitty go for a picnic with us? Don't you know Victor SHE has gone to shanghai? Listen to the next question. Tomorrow is makes birthday. Let's go and buy him a present this afternoon. tomorrow. I thought his birthday was on march tenth. No, it's actually on march seventh. Oh, I must have mixed up the dates. Tomorrow is mikes birthday. Let's go and buy him a present this afternoon, tomorrow. I thought his birthday was on march tenth. No, it's actually on march seventh. Oh, I must have mixed up the dates. Listen to the next question. What do you think is . the most . useful invention. Linda? Computers, I think they make many things easier and faster. Listen to the next question. We are going to have the school art festival on monday. I am looking forward to IT. Listen to the next question. My grandma teaches me paper cutting every winter holiday. It's a traditional chinese vocal. That's great. Your works must be beautiful. Listen to the next . question. Hi and vera. Long time, no, see. Hey, sam, how are you? Not bad. The spring festival is coming. I'm buying some snacks in the supermarket. Are you with your mom? No. my mom is making lab porridge at home. I'm with my dad. Where is your dad? He is over there. He wants to buy some new socks. Hi, ann, via long time. No. see. Hey sam, how are you? Not bad. The spring festival is coming. I'm buying some snacks in . the supermarket. Are you with your mom? No, my mom is making lab a porridge at home. I'm with my dad. Where is your dad? He is over there. He wants to buy some new socks. Listen to the next question. Harry. So IT was your last day at school and tomorrow we're going to go on holiday. Yes, what time do we have to leave the house, pat, quarter past seven. I told you yesterday at quarter two, seven. it's very early. Mom, we all . have to get up at five thirty AM. Can you get your things ready for the holiday? Now don't forget your new electronic toothbrush and sunscreen. OK, I don't need to take a coat. Do I know? Where's my diary? I want to write about everything that happens. Grandma has put IT in the bookcase. Oh, don't forget your camera. There will be a lot of great places to see on the last day. We'll go to the zoo. Oh, do you remember the big giraffes we saw on holiday last year? Sure, they were beautiful, Harry. So IT was your last day at school, and tomorrow we're going to go on holiday. Yes, what time do we have to leave the house at quarter . past seven? I told you yesterday at quarter to seven. it's very early. Mom. we all have to get up at five thirty AM. Can you get your things ready for the holiday? now? Don't forget your new electronic toothbrush and sunscreen. Okay, I don't need to take a coat, do I? No. where's my diary? I want to write about everything that happens. Grandma has put IT in the bookcase. Oh, don't forget your camera. There will be a lot of great places to see on the last day. We'll go to the zoo. Oh, do you remember the big giraffe we saw on holiday last year? Sure, they were beautiful. Listen to the next question. Everyone has a hero in their heart. I'm no exception. My hero is not someone who you can find in a book or a movie. My hero is my mom. Mary SHE was born into a poor family. Her father died when he was Young, so he had to help take care of her two Younger brothers. SHE learned to do housework when he was only nine years old. He got up very early every day because he had to cook breakfast for her family. Before he went to school at night, SHE began studying. After all, her family went to sleep. SHE liked reading very much. Even now, as a forty nine year olds mother, SHE keeps reading everyday. SHE reads four books a month. Sometimes SHE is very busy and tired, but he never gives up breathing. He thinks one is never too old to learn. I want to be a person like her. Everyone has a hero in their heart. I'm no exception. My hero is not someone who you can find in a book or a movie. My hero is my mom. Mary SHE was born into a poor family. Her father died when he was Young, so SHE had to help take care of her two Younger brothers. SHE learn to do housework when he was only nine years old. SHE got up very early every day because he had to cook breakfast for her family before he went to school. At night, SHE began studying. After all, her family went to sleep. SHE liked to reading very much. Even now, as a forty nine year old mother, SHE keeps reading everyday. SHE reads four books a month. Sometimes he is very busy and tired, but he never gives up breathing. He thinks one is never too old to learn. I want to be a person like her. 听力部分到此结束。 第一次月考自编模拟卷（四川自贡专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 九年级英语上册 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第 Ⅰ 卷（选择题）和第 Ⅱ 卷（非选择题）两部分，共12页，试卷满分150分，考试时间为120分钟。 2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡上。答卷时，选择题部分必须使用2B铅笔将答案标号填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分，须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写。在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。 3．考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第 Ⅰ 卷（选择题 共100分） 一、听力理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1．What can you see in the Louvre Museum? A． B． C． 2．What is the man most interested in? A． B． C． 3．How long was the painting? A．B． C． 4．Who does Daniel admire most? A． B． C． 5．What programme are they watching? A． B． C． 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 6．Who has gone to Shanghai? A．Kitty. B．Sarah. C．Victor 7．When is Mike’s birthday? A．March 7th B．March 10th. C．March 17th. 8．What does Linda think is the most useful invention? A．Telephones. B．Radios. C．Computers. 9．When is the School Art Festival? A．On Monday. B．On Wednesday. C．On Friday. 10．What traditional art does the boy learn from his grandma? A．Paper-cutting. B．Calligraphy. C．Ink painting. 听材料，回答各题。 11．What is Sam’s mom doing? A．Shopping. B．Talking with Vera. C．Making Laba porridge. 12．What does Sam’s dad want to buy? A．Socks. B．Shirts. C．Snacks. 听材料，回答问题 13．What time do the speakers have to leave the house tomorrow? A．At 5:30 a.m. B．At 6:45 a.m. C．At 7:15 a.m. 14．What doesn’t Harry need to take on holiday? A．His coat. B．His electronic toothbrush. C．His sunscreen. 15．Where is Harry’s diary? A．On the desk. B．Under the book. C．In the bookcase. 听独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。独白读两遍。 16．Who is the speaker’s hero? A．Her grandmother. B．Her sister. C．Her mother. 17．When did Mary learn to do housework? A．At the age of 9. B．At the age of 10. C．At the age of 11. 18．Why did Mary get up early every day? A．She had to cook breakfast. B．She liked studying in the morning. C．She had to take care of her brothers. 19．How many books does Mary read every month? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. 20．What does the speaker think of Mary? A．Brave. B．Friendly. C．Hard-working. 二、完形填空（共15小题；A篇每小题2分，B篇每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下面A、B两篇短文，掌握其大意，然后从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 A Within the next 80 years, our lives may be changed a lot by 3D printing. It has already 21 many things in our lives, right down to the food we eat. For example, some 22 in London have served 3D-printed hamburgers to customers. But perhaps the biggest success that people have achieved is in medicine. It is 23 when people see a beating heart printed by 3D printing technology. The printed body part might help people live a normal life again 24 an illness or an accident. And it is not just humans who are benefiting—in Brazil, people have built new 3D-printed body parts for animals 25 in a forest fire! 21．A．wasted B．tested C．influenced 22．A．restaurants B．offices C．libraries 23．A．interesting B．relaxing C．amazing 24．A．before B．after C．until 25．A．died B．hurt C．fighting B 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 On the evening of August 16, 2025, Pang Zhongwang from Tsinghua University was named a “Touching China” 2024 Awardee (获奖者). Pang Zhongwang was born into a poor family in Hebei. His father had schizophrenia (精神分裂症), making normal communication a real 26 . His mother could 27 move alone. To make things 28 , he was born with a heart disease. Although Pang met a lot of difficulties, he stayed 29 . As a child, he studied hard and helped with daily housework like cleaning. To support the family, he made money by 30 recyclables. His mother taught him always to 31 . He went door-to-door borrowing money for his mother’s treatment. When he needed a heart operation, neighbors raised money, and it was successful. Sadly, his mother passed away in 2020. However, he 32 his dream and tried his best. Finally, his 33 paid off. He scored 684 in the college entrance exam and entered Tsinghua University. At Tsinghua, he 34 refused donation (捐赠). Now he decided to make a contribution to China’s precision instrument (精密仪器) field, where foreign countries are ahead. His story has 35 many people and lights the road for others. 26．A．joke B．challenge C．change 27．A．nearly B．almost C．hardly 28．A．worse B．stranger C．better 29．A．disappointed B．hopeful C．silent 30．A．collecting B．producing C．buying 31．A．look out B．look up C．look forward 32．A．gave up B．stuck to C．forgot about 33．A．effort B．effect C．luck 34．A．politely B．angrily C．proudly 35．A．relaxed B．puzzled C．encouraged 三、阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Do you have trouble remembering where you put your eraser? Doing puzzles may help keep your mind sharp, but diet can make a big difference too. According to many studies, some foods and drinks may help to improve your memory. Why not try them? Scientists have found that sufficient (足够的) amounts of vitamin B2 can improve your memory. It’s found in common things like milk and dark green vegetables. You can add a banana to your breakfast. It will be easier for you to focus on what the teachers say. Studies have shown that eating fish once a week produces a 10 percent slower decline (衰退) in memory. Try a cup of tea. Not only does it keep your brain working right, it also helps to relax and fight against mental tiredness. We know that eggs are full of vitamin B12, which helps to fight against brain shrinkage (收缩) that is bad for the memory. To improve your intake of zinc (锌), you can eat more whole grains. Whole grains help your brain work well. If you’re really serious about improving your memory, don’t forget to make time for a good breakfast. A study found breakfast helped people score better on memory tests. And when kids eat a morning meal, their exam scores improve. “You are what you eat.” A well-balanced diet is of course great for your body. What’s more, junk food like hamburgers, chips and candies is bad for your health and memory. You should try to keep away from it. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳答案。 36．How many healthy foods and drinks are mentioned in the article? A．Six. B．Seven. C．Eight. 37．If Jenny feels sleepy, which can help her focus on the morning maths class? A．Fish or eggs. B．Milk or vegetables. C．A cup of tea or a banana. 38．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．A cup of tea can help you relax. B．Breakfast is also very important. C．Milk can help improve your memory. 39．What’s the purpose of this article? A．To tell students how to exercise their brains. B．To solve students’ problems of bad grades. C．To introduce students to some healthy diets. 40．The article may come from ________. A．food magazines B．Chinese storybooks C．science fiction B In China, many young people are doing amazing things. Three of them are especially interesting. These young people are very confident and they know what they want to do. They are not afraid to try new things and face challenges. When they work on something, they try their best and never give up. They work hard every day to make their dreams come true. They know that if they keep trying, they can achieve anything. They hope young people will follow their lead, making important contributions (贡献) to technology and culture. Name: Liang Wenfeng Graduated from: Peking University Company: DeepSeek He made great contributions to the development of artificial intelligence with DeepSeek’s advanced AI technology. People love him because his work makes our daily life more convenient. His efforts make AI technology progress faster and have a positive influence on the digital transformation (数字化转型) of society. Name: Jiaozi (Yang Yu) Graduated from: Sichuan University Company: Chengdu Cocoa Bean Animation His movie Ne Zha 2 is very popular. It not only brings joy to the audience but also inspires the development of the animation industry (动漫产业) of our country. Because of him, more people around the world know about Chinese animation. Name: Wang Xingxing Graduated from: Zhejiang University Company: Unitree Robotics In 2025, when Unitree Robotics “YangBOT” appeared on the Spring Festival Gala, they drew many people’s attention. They danced very well, and mixed traditional culture with modern technology well. Many people liked the products of his company because they help people in many ways. They can work in dangerous places instead of humans. They also help scientists do research. In the future, they may become our good helpers in daily life. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳答案。 41．What does Liang Wenfeng do? A．He makes movies. B．He develops AI technology. C．He designs robots. 42．What can we learn about Jiaozi’s movie? A．It is only popular in China. B．It brings joy to people and helps the animation industry. C．It is mainly about traditional culture. 43．Why did “YangBOT” draw people’s attention on the Spring Festival Gala? A．Because they sang beautifully. B．Because they showed a new program. C．Because their dance mixed culture and technology. 44．What do the three young people have in common? A．They graduated from Peking University. B．They make some movies about Chinese culture. C．They face the challenge bravely and achieve their dreams. 45．What’s the purpose of introducing these three young people in this passage? A．To show that success requires luck. B．To compare their different working ways. C．To encourage young people to contribute to society. C When Wang Lin, a 16-year-old girl from Beijing, first saw a shadow puppet show at the age of seven, she was fascinated. The colorful puppets and the performers’ skilled finger movements seemed magical to her. “I felt really close to this art right away,” she says. However, when Wang Lin entered high school, things changed. Her classmates thought puppetry was old-fashioned and made fun of her hobby. “They said it was for old people, not for teenagers,” she recalls. Slowly, Wang Lin felt less close to puppetry and stopped practicing for almost two years. Last summer, Wang Lin attended a traditional culture camp in her city. There, she met 70-year-old Master Chen, a famous puppet performer. “Puppetry is not just an art—it carries our history and stories,” Master Chen told the teenagers. “If you give it a chance, it will speak to you.” Master Chen’s words touched Wang Lin deeply. She started practicing again, this time with more passion than ever. She also used social media to share videos of her performances. To her surprise, many of her classmates started showing interest. “Now they think it’s pretty cool!” she says happily. Wang Lin now leads a teenage puppet team at her school. “It’s our duty to keep this art alive,” she says. “Puppetry is not old-fashioned at all. It’s amazing, and everyone can feel close to it if they try.” 46．How did Wang Lin feel about puppetry when she first saw it at age seven? A．She thought it was boring. B．She was attracted by it. C．She felt it was old-fashioned. 47．Why did Wang Lin stop practicing puppetry for almost two years? A．Because she was too busy with high school studies. B．Because her classmates thought it was old-fashioned. C．Because she lost interest in all traditional arts. 48．What did Master Chen say about puppetry? A．It is only for old people. B．It is too difficult for teenagers. C．It carries history and stories. 49．How did Wang Lin make her classmates become interested in puppetry? A．She gave them money to watch shows. B．She shared performance videos on social media. C．She asked Master Chen to talk to them. 50．What is the main message of this passage? A．Shadow puppetry has become popular in China again. B．Social media is a helpful way to spread traditional arts to young people. C．Teenagers should try to help keep traditional arts alive. D Do you know 5G? It is the fifth generation (代) of mobile network technology. These new networks are coming. China just issued commercial licenses (发放商用牌照) for 5G on June 6, 2019. This means that China’s telecom companies will be able to offer 5G networks to mobile phone users. Each mobile network generation is faster and more powerful than the one before it. 1G let us talk to each other. 2G let us send messages. 3G gave us data (数据) and the Internet. And 4G made all of these things faster. What’s special about 5G? 5G has a very short delay between sending and receiving information. Now, 4G takes about 100 to 200 milliseconds (毫秒) to send and receive data. But 5G will get it down to 1 millisecond or less — this is almost real-time. This big change will not only make our mobile Internet faster, but also deeply change our lives. Read on to find out how. 5G+ entertainment (娱乐) 5G networks are about 100 times faster than 4G. This means you can download a movie in seconds using 5G. Also, virtual reality (VR) games will become more popular with 5G. The short delay of 5G will make the games feel even more real. 5G+ transport 5G will also bring us safer self-driving cars. These cars can send signals (信号) to each other. They also talk to traffic lights and road sensors (传感器).5G will allow cars to react (反应) even faster than human drivers. 5G+ smart homes 5G also makes the Internet of things possible. Internet of things is a large network that connects everything to the Internet. Smart homes are part of it. For example, your toaster can automatically (自动地) start making breakfast after your alarm rings. And if its sensor feels the air becoming dry, a smart sprinkler (洒水器) could water your plants by itself. 51．What’s the writer’s purpose in writing the third paragraph? A．To explain 5G is the best of all. B．To share his knowledge about 5G. C．To show the development of mobile network technology. 52．What does the underlined word “delay” in paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? A．卡顿 B．延时 C．暂停 53．Which of the following ways is not mentioned that 5G will change people’s lives? A．Health care. B．Entertainment. C．Transport. 54．What will people do possibly with 5G according to the passage? A．Download a movie in minutes. B．Put everything onto the Internet. C．Make self-driving cars safer. 55．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．5G will change our lives in many ways. B．Mobile networks are changing for better. C．5G will make the Internet of things possible. 四、口语交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。 A: Hi! Welcome back. How are you? B: I’m very well, thanks! 56 A: Really? What changes have you seen? B: Many new buildings have been built. 57 A: That’s interesting! What about the parks? B: Yes, the parks are bigger and nicer now. 58 A: Do you like the changes? B: Most of them are good, but some old places are gone. 59 A: I see. What do you miss the most? B: 60 It had many great books. A: That sounds good! I hope they keep some of the old places. B: Me too! It’s important to remember our history. A．It has changed a lot here. B．It’s a pity. C．The streets are cleaner now. D．I don’t like the new park. E．I think it’s very exciting. F．I miss the old bookstore. 第 Ⅱ 卷（非选择题 共50分） 注意事项：必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题目所指示区域内作答，答在试题卷上无效。 一、补全单词（共5小题；每小题1分；满分5分） 61．The piano is a beautiful musical i________. 62．Being bilingual is a great a________. 63．She reads a fashion m________ every month. 64．Please mark the p________ of the library on the map. 65．She uses f________ to memorize new vocabulary words every day. 二、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 One day this summer, a photo exhibition (展览) 66 (hold) in Yu Xiaoqin’s home village Caijiapo. It was part of the fifth Guanzhong Mangba Art Festival which started on July 8 in the village. More than 20 years ago, the villagers lived 67 really hard life, and had no time to enjoy the arts. However, things 68 (change) since the first Mangba Art Festival was held in 2018. Local people now live a much 69 (good) life. Many villagers have even become excellent artists. During the festival, visitors can enjoy beautiful wall paintings, as well 70 visit a history museum that reflects the lives of farmers. Yu said her favourite place in Caijiapo is the Zhongnan Theater. Over the past five years, she has spent many happy hours 71 (watch) dramas and listening to concerts. This year, Yu got a chance 72 (perform) a song on the stage (舞台). The lyrics expressed 73 (she) thanks to those who brought these changes to the village. The 74 (develop) of Caijiapo has also influenced nearby villages. Liyukou Village is among them. Song Naihong, a villager from Liyukou, mastered 75 to make coffee last year to serve visitors to the village. 三、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，然后在文后表格内完成内容摘要，每空一词。 Everyone knows that climate change has caused big problems for our planet. In fact, climate change is already influencing some of our favourite foods and drinks, and it might make us change what we eat and drink soon. Many people start their day with a cup of coffee, but rising temperatures may make them give up their habit. Warmer weather is making it easier for fungi (真菌) to spread among coffee plants, and some areas are becoming too hot for the plants to grow in. Like coffee plants, tea plants don’t grow well in hot and dry weather. It can change how tea tastes and how much we can get in. Chocolate is at risk, too! Cocoa plants are important for chocolate-making. But the highest temperature that cocoa plants can grow in is around 32°C．If it keeps getting hotter, we could lose them by the year 2050. Climate change also influences important crops (农作物) like wheat, corn, and rice. A large number of people in the world depend on these foods to live. But these crops are in danger because the temperatures are becoming higher. These days, farmers and scientists are working together to grow new crops that need less water and can grow better in changing weather. They have had some success, but we must act quickly. If climate change can’t be solved, we may not have enough food to eat in the future. The 76 caused by climate change Main drinks The weather is making it 77 for coffee plants to grow in some areas. Hot and dry weather will influence the growth of tea plants as well. Important crops The crops are in danger because of 78 temperatures. 79 If the weather keeps getting hotter, we could lose chocolate by the year 2050. If we can’t 80 the problem, we may not have enough food to eat in the future. 四、书面表达（满分 20 分） 81．请你根据下面写作提示，以“Great Changes in My Hometown”为题用英语写一篇短文描述家乡所发生的变化。 过去 现在 房屋又小又旧，人们生活贫困 房屋宽敞明亮，新建了许多高楼大厦，人们过上了幸福的生活 环境污染严重，垃圾随处可见 环境变好了，山更绿了，水更清了，天更蓝了 交通不方便，游客很少 交通便捷，很多人拥有自己的汽车，很多游客来旅游 注意：(1) 词数80~100，题目已给出，不计入总词数； (2) 必须包含写作提示中的所有信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3) 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Great Changes in My Hometown ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $