Unit1 Amazing landmarks（单元自测练习卷）-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 人教版PEP 2026新教材六年级英语上册第一单元（Amazing landmarks）测试卷，以“地标与旅行”为主题，融合听力理解、语言运用与文化感知，全面检测单元核心知识与综合语言能力，适配单元复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听短文补全|10分|过去时动词（went, ate）、地标词汇（Terracotta Warriors）|生活化旅行情境，培养信息捕捉与语言补全能力，体现语言能力素养| |语篇理解|10分|旅行活动（climbed the Great Wall）、情感表达（tired but happy）|结合日记文本考查细节提取与词义推断，渗透文化意识与思维品质| |书面表达|10分|过去时叙述、旅行要素（地点、活动、感受）|提示式写作任务，引导整合信息自主表达，提升语言运用与学习能力|

一听录音，选出你所听到的内容，每题两分。共十分。一，make word cards, make word cds. 2、use chunks, use chunks. 3、turn on the lives. Turn on the lives. 4，learn new words faster. Learn new words faster. 5、try new things, try new things. 2、听录音，选出你所听到句子的正确答语，每题两分，共十分。一、which club are you going to join? Which club are you going to join? 2、are you going to join the club? Are you going to join a club? 3、how do you learn english was how do you learn english words? 4、what are you going to do tomorrow? What are you going to do tomorrow? 5. what's wrong? What's wrong? 3、听短文，补全信息，每题一分。共十分。M amy, i'm ten years old and I am in class one, grade five. I study with my desk mate Lucy. One day. I said, Lucy, less learn was in chunks. But Lucy luke said, what's wrong? I asked, I keep forgetting the new words. He said, don't worry. I said, just spent ten to twenty minutes reading english books daily, keep word cards and look at them often we can work together. Hi, i'm amy. I'm ten years old and I am in class one, great five. I study with my desk mate Lucy. One day. I said, Lucy, less than words in chunks. But Lucy luke said, what's wrong? I asked, I keep forgetting the new words. He said, don't worry. I said, just spent ten to twenty minutes reading english books daily. Keep word cars and look at them often we can work together. Hi, i'm amy. I'm ten years old and I am in class one great five. I study with my desk mate Lucy. One day. I said, Lucy, less than words in chunks. But Lucy luke said, what's wrong? I asked, I keep forgetting the new words. He said, don't worry. I said, just spent ten to twenty minutes reading english books daily. Keep word cards and look at them often, we can work together. 听力部分到此结束，请继续完成笔试部分。 五年级英语上学期10月学情自测卷（Unit1-Unit4） （教科版·新教材） 参考解析 听力部分 1、 听录音，选出你所听到的内容。（每题2分，共10分） A A C B A 【听力材料】1. climbed the Great Wall 2. 21,000 kilometres　3. a train station　4. a must-see place 5. the Terracotta Warriors 二、听录音，选出你所听到句子的正确答语。（每题2分，共10分） B A B A C 1. What did you do over the summer holiday? 2. Where did you go last year? 3. How was the Xi’an noodles? 4. What is the Gingerbread House? 5. Did you take pictures in Shanghai? 三、听短文，补全信息。（每题1分，共10分） went ate worriores clay rode view took send amazing go Hi, I’m Binbin. Last weekend, I went to Xi’an with my family. We ate some famous hot dry noodles there. Then we went to see the Terracotta worriores. They were made of clay, and there were thousands of them. We also rode bikes on the old city wall. The view from the wall was beautiful. I took many pictures and I will send some to my friend Peter. It was an amazing trip! I want to go there again. 笔试部分 参考答案与解析 （笔试部分满分70分） 四、中英互译。（每题1分，共10分） 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. C 【解析】 1．landmark 意为“地标”，famous landmarks 即“著名地标”；famous places 泛指“著名地方”，amazing views 为“美景”。 2．“爬长城”为 climb the Great Wall，长城是专有名词，前面须加 the；A 项为“爬泰山”，C 项为“参观北京”。 3．in all 是固定搭配，意为“总共；共计”；at all 意为“根本”，多用于否定句；all in 意为“精疲力竭”。 4．train station 为“火车站”；bus stop 是“公交车站”，airport 是“机场”。 5．inspiring 意为“鼓舞人心的”；amazing 为“令人惊叹的”，interesting 为“有趣的”。 6. travel to Paris / take a trip to Paris 7. send me some pictures / send me some photos 8. a must-see place / must-see places 9. walk along the lake / take a walk along the lake 10. the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge 五、单项选择。（每题1分，共10分） 1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. B 10. A 【解析】 1．答语 It was great! 用了一般过去时，说明问的是过去的周末；主语 your weekend 为单数，故用 was。 2．last Saturday 是一般过去时的时间标志，climb 的过去式为 climbed。 3．问句用 did 提问，答句也须用一般过去时，go 的过去式为 went。 4．yesterday 提示一般过去时，eat 的过去式为 ate。 5．last week 提示一般过去时，see 的过去式为 saw。 6．“全长21000千米，总共”用 in all；at all 意为“根本”，all in 意为“精疲力竭”，均不合语境。 7．答语“我们拍了很多照片”说的是做的事情，故用 What 提问；Where 问地点，How 问方式。 8．主语 My parents 为复数，last month 提示一般过去时，故用 were。 9．此处修饰物 the stories，用现在分词形式 inspiring，表示“令人鼓舞的”；inspired 用于描述人的感受。 10．clay“黏土”是不可数名词，没有复数形式，be made of clay 意为“由黏土制成”。 六、从 A-E 中选出与各问句相匹配的正确答语。（每题2分，共10分） 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. E 【解析】 1．How was your weekend? 询问“周末过得怎样”，答语须以 It was... 作评价，对应 A。 2．Where did you go over the summer holidays? 问地点，答语须含 went to + 地点，对应 B。 3．What did you do in Xi’an? 问做过的事情，答语为 saw... and ate...，对应 C。 4．How long is the Great Wall? 问长度，答语含 21,000 kilometres in all，对应 D。 5．Can you send me some pictures? 为一般疑问句，答语以 Sure 开头并回应“今晚发给你”，对应 E。 七、选择适当的短语补全短文，从 A-E 中选出最佳选项。（每题2分，共10分） 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. E 5. D 【解析】 1．前句说“参观了井冈山革命博物馆”，后句说“看到许多旧书和照片”，说明是在馆内走动观看，选 B（walked around the museum）。 2．本空主语是 The volunteers，其后为 about the Red Army，只有 told great stories 能与 about 搭配，构成“讲述关于红军的精彩故事”，选 C。 3．后句 got to the top“到达了山顶”，说明前面在爬山，选 A（climbed the Jinggang Mountains）。 4．由 of the bamboo forest and the beautiful waterfalls 可知是拍照，take photos of 为固定搭配，选 E。 5．后文 and red rice in a nice restaurant 说明在餐厅品尝食物，选 D（tried delicious pumpkin soup）。 八、【新语篇】根据短文内容，完成下列题目。（每题2分，共10分） A．选择正确的答案 1. B 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B 【解析】 1．由原文 Dad and I went to Beijing by train 可知作者坐火车去北京，选 B。 2．由原文 It is about 600 years old 可知故宫博物院约有600年历史，选 B。 3．由原文 On Sunday, we climbed the Great Wall 可知周日爬了长城，选 C。 4．view 出现在 the view from the top was beautiful 中，从长城顶上看到的应是“景色”，选 A。 5．由原文 I felt tired but very happy 可知作者虽然累但很开心，选 B。 B．按要求写一写。写出文中两个表达作者感受或评价的句子： 参考答案： 1. Last weekend was amazing! 2. I felt tired but very happy. 九、【新思维】根据短文内容，回答问题。（每题2分，共10分） 参考答案： 1. He is from New Zealand. / Peter is from New Zealand. 2. It looks like a house made of gingerbread in a fairy tale, with a red roof and white walls. 3. No, it isn’t. 4. It is really a train station. / It is a train station. 5. He thinks it is one of the most charming train stations in the world, and he is proud of it. 【解析】 1．由首句 Peter is from New Zealand 可直接得出，回答时人称须改为 he。 2．由原文 It looks like a house made of gingerbread in a fairy tale, with a red roof and white walls 得出，可照抄原句，注意标点完整。 3．原文 But it is not a restaurant 为否定信息，故须用 No, it isn’t 回答，注意前后一致，不可只写 No。 4．由原文 It is really a train station! 得出，回答时去掉感叹号、改为句号。 5．由末尾 Peter 的直接引语概括，也可写：It is one of the most charming train stations in the world. 意思正确、人称一致即可。 十、书面表达。（10分） 参考范文： An Amazing Trip I am Zhang Peng. Last summer holiday, I went to Beijing with my parents. We went there by train. On Saturday morning, we visited the Palace Museum. We saw many old buildings, clocks and paintings there, and I learnt a lot about Chinese history. In the afternoon, we walked along Tian’anmen Square and took many photos. On Sunday, we climbed the Great Wall. It was hot and dry, but the view from the top was really beautiful. We also ate Beijing duck. It was delicious. I felt tired but very happy. What an amazing trip! I want to go there again. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 六年级英语上学期第一单元测试卷（Unit 1 Amazing landmarks） （人教版PEP·2026新教材） （满分：100分 建议用时：60分钟 测试范围：Unit 1） 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 十 总分 得分 听力部分（30分） 一、听录音，选出你所听到的内容。（每题2分，共10分） ( ) 1. A．climbed the Great Wall B．took pictures C．walked around ( ) 2. A．21,000 kilometres B．2,100 kilometres C．21,000 metres ( ) 3. A．a train ticket B．a toy train C．a train station ( ) 4. A．a science centre B．a must-see place C．a magical island ( ) 5. A．the Terracotta Warriors B．the Palace Museum C．the Sydney Opera House 二、听录音，选出你所听到句子的正确答语。（每题2分，共10分） ( ) 1. A．It was great! B． I climbed the Great Wall. C．It’s 21,000 kilometres. ( ) 2. A．I go to Xi’an every year. B．I went to Xi’an with my family. C．I like Xi’an very much. ( ) 3. A．We eat noodles every day. B．Noodles are delicious. C．We ate some famous Xi’an noodles. ( ) 4. A．It’s a beautiful train station. B．It’s in Beijing. C．Yes, it is. ( ) 5. A．No, I did. B．Yes, I did. C．Yes, I do. 三、听短文，补全信息。（每空1分，共10分） Hi, I’m Binbin. Last weekend, I 1._____ to Xi’an with my family. We 2._____ some famous hot dry noodles there. Then we went to see the Terracotta 3._____. They were made of 4._____, and there were thousands of them. We also 5._____ bikes on the old city wall. The 6._____ from the wall was beautiful. I 7._____ many pictures and I will 8._____ some to my friend Peter. It was an 9._____trip! I want to 10._____ there again. 笔试部分（70分） 四、中英互译。（每题1分，共10分） ( ) 1．著名地标 A．famous landmarks B．famous places C．amazing views ( ) 2．爬长城 A．climb Mount Taishan B．climb the Great Wall C．visit Beijing ( ) 3．总共；共计 A．at all B．all in C．in all ( ) 4．火车站 A．bus stop B．train station C．airport ( ) 5．鼓舞人心的 A．amazing B．interesting C．inspiring 6．去巴黎旅行_____________ 7．给我发些照片_____________ 8．必游之地_____________ 9．沿着湖边散步_____________ 10．港珠澳大桥_____________ 五、单项选择。（每题1分，共10分） ( ) 1．—How ______ your weekend? —It was great! A. is B. was C. were ( ) 2．I ______ the Great Wall last Saturday. A. climb B. climbs C. climbed ( ) 3．—Where did you go over the summer holidays? —I ______ to Xi’an with my family. A. go B. went C. goes ( ) 4．We ______ some famous Xi’an noodles yesterday. A. ate B. eat C. eats ( ) 5．They ______ many beautiful views there last week. A. see B. sees C. saw ( ) 6．The Great Wall is 21,000 kilometres ______. A. in all B. at all C. all in ( ) 7．—______ did you do there? —We took many photos. A. Where B. What C. How ( ) 8．My parents ______ in New Zealand last month. A. was B. were C. are ( ) 9．The stories about the Red Army were really ______. A. inspire B. inspiring C. inspired ( ) 10．The Terracotta Warriors were made of ______. A. clay B. clayes C. clays 1、 六、从 A-E 中选出与各问句相匹配的正确答语。（每题2分，共10分） A．It was great! I climbed the Great Wall. B．I went to Xi’an with my family. C．We saw the Terracotta Warriors and ate some hot dry noodles. D．It’s about 21,000 kilometres in all. E．Sure. I’ll send them to you this evening. 1．How was your weekend? ( ) 2．Where did you go over the summer holidays? ( ) 3．What did you do in Xi’an? ( ) 4．How long is the Great Wall? ( ) 5．Can you send me some pictures? ( ) 2、 七、选择适当的短语补全短文，从 A-E 中选出最佳选项。（每题2分，共10分） A. climbed the Jinggang Mountains B. walked around the museum C. told great stories D. tried delicious pumpkin soup E. took many photos Last summer, my family went to Ji’an. First, we visited the Jinggangshan Revolution Museum. I 1. __________ for hours and saw many old books and photos. The volunteers 2. __________ about the Red Army. The stories were really inspiring, and I learnt a lot. Then, we 3. __________ and got to the top. On the way, we 4. __________ of the bamboo forest and the beautiful waterfalls. In the evening, we 5. __________ and red rice in a nice restaurant. What an amazing trip! 3、 八、【新语篇】根据短文内容，完成下列题目。（每题2分，共10分） Dear Diary, Last weekend was amazing! Dad and I went to Beijing by train. On Saturday morning, we visited the Palace Museum. It is about 600 years old. We saw many old buildings, clocks and paintings, and I learnt a lot about Chinese history. In the afternoon, we walked along Tian’anmen Square and took many photos. On Sunday, we climbed the Great Wall. It was hot and dry, but the view from the top was beautiful. Dad told me the Great Wall is 21,000 kilometres in all, and people built it over many hundreds of years. I felt tired but very happy. Beijing is a must-see city. I want to go there again! A．选择正确的答案 1. 1. How did the writer go to Beijing? A. A. By plane. B. By train. C. By bus. 2. 2. The Palace Museum is about ______ years old. B. A. 100 B. 600 C. 21,000 3. 3. What did they do on Sunday? C. A. They visited the Palace Museum. B. They walked along Tian’anmen Square. D. C. They climbed the Great Wall. 4. 4. The underlined word “view” means ______ in Chinese. E. A. 景色 B. 村庄 C. 观点 5. 5. How did the writer feel at the end of the trip? F. A. Sad and worried. B. Tired but happy. C. Angry and tired. B．按要求写一写。写出文中两个表达作者感受或评价的句子： 1._________________________________________ 2._________________________________________ 4、 九、【新思维】根据短文内容，回答问题。（每题2分，共10分） Peter is from New Zealand. Last Saturday, he visited a famous building in his city. People call it the “Gingerbread House”. It looks like a house made of gingerbread in a fairy tale, with a red roof and white walls. But it is not a restaurant, and you can’t eat anything there. It is really a train station! Trains stop there every day, and people wait for trains inside. It is more than 100 years old. Many visitors take photos of it and send the pictures to their friends. Peter says, “It is one of the most charming train stations in the world. I’m proud of it.” 阅读后回答问题。 6. 1. Where is Peter from? ___________________________________ 7. 2. What does the “Gingerbread House” look like? ___________________________________ 8. 3. Is the “Gingerbread House” a restaurant? ___________________________________ 9. 4. What is the “Gingerbread House” really? ___________________________________ 10. 5. What does Peter think of the train station? ___________________________________ 十、书面表达。（10分） 题目：An Amazing Trip 假如你是 Zhang Peng，请根据提示写一段英文，介绍你的一次难忘的旅行经历。 提示内容： 1. 你去了哪里？和谁一起去的？ 2. 你在那里做了什么？看到了什么？吃了什么？ 3. 你觉得这次旅行怎么样？为什么？ 要求：不少于 5 句话，注意使用一般过去时，书写规范。 第 1 页 共 2 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $