精品解析：陕西省渭南市临渭区部分学校2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中调研英语试题

试卷类型：A (外研社版) 2025~2026学年度第一学期期中调研试题(卷) 八年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，满分120分，时间120分钟，学生直接在试题上答卷; 2. 答卷前请将装订线内的项目填写清楚。 第一部分 (听力共30分) Ⅰ. 听选答案 (共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共10小题，计10分) 1. A. Blue. B. Red. C. Black. 2. A. In 2021. B. In 2019. C. In 2024. 3. A. For taking photos. B. For washing clothes. C. For washing dishes. 4. A. A cup. B. A watch. C. A pen. 5. A. On the sofa. B. Under the table. C. On the floor. 6. A. Outgoing. B. Helpful. C. Serious. 7. A. Go to the cinema. B. Visit the museum. C. Climb the mountain. 8. A. To write a letter to her best friend. B. To give her best friend a phone call. C. To talk with her best friend face to face. 9. A. Classmates. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. 10. A. 80 yuan. B. 65 yuan. C. 15 yuan. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题，计10分) 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. When did the man move to the new place? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 12. What does the man like doing in the park? A. Taking a walk. B. Running. C. Playing basketball. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. What is the speaker talking about? A. Inventions. B. History. C. Websites. 14. Which is true about the bike? A. It’s very expensive. B. It makes a lot of pollution. C. It improves our health. 15. What does the speaker do? A. A writer. B. A teacher. C. A scientist. Ⅱ. 听填信息 (共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。) 16. Friendship Day is on the first ________ of August every year. 17. You may write some ________ on the card. 18. You may camp in the country or ________ on the beach. 19. Friendship Day is a special day for you to express ________ and thanks to your friends. 20. It’s also a day to make your friends ________ how thankful you are to have them around. 第二部分 (笔试共90分) Ⅲ. 完形填空 (共20小题，计20分) 第一节： 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 What will you do if you see a problem? ____1____ Alex Knoll always tries to find a solution. Alex lives ____2____ the USA. One day, he saw a man trying hard to open a heavy door of a store. The man was in a wheelchair (轮椅). Alex had ____3____ question. Could the man go online to see if the store had an automatic door (自动门)? That way, he would know if he could go into the store easily. “I ____4____ on the Internet already, but I can’t find any information,” Alex said. So he came up with the idea of creating an app. He calls ____5____ Ability App. He has a website about it ____6____ it says the app will be helpful to disabled people by providing information they need. Talk show host Ellen DeGeneres heard about Alex’s idea. She liked it. She invited Alex ____7____ her show and surprised him with a $25,000 check (支票). Tera Miller, a wheelchair user since childhood, is a friend of Alex’s parents. “I think it’s really useful,” she said about the boy’s app. “There ____8____ a lot of places that I can’t go because I don’t know if it’s accessible (可进入的). I am sure the little ____9____ will make a huge difference to people like me.” So Alex says he is going to work as ____10____ as he can to bring Ability App to life. 1. A. 13 years old B. 13-year old C. 13-years-old D. 13-year-old 2. A. under B. on C. in D. at 3. A. a B. / C. an D. the 4. A. am searching B. will search C. search D. have searched 5. A. it B. its C. they D. them 6. A. but B. and C. or D. so 7. A. to invent B. invent C. to join D. join 8. A. be B. are C. is D. am 9. A. tests B. test C. things D. thing 10. A. hardest B. hard C. harder D. hardly 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述13岁的Alex Knoll看到轮椅使用者开门困难后，想到创建一款名为Ability App的应用，为残障人士提供商店是否有自动门等信息，并因此获得关注和支持的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：13岁的Alex Knoll总是努力寻找解决办法。 修饰人名Alex Knoll，表示“13岁的”，作前置定语。正确表达为13-year-old，其中名词year用单数，且用连字符连接，构成复合形容词。 【2题详解】 句意：Alex住在美国。 固定搭配“live in+国家/城市”表示“住在某地”。the USA是国家，应用介词in。at通常用于较小地点或具体位置，不符合语境。 【3题详解】 句意：Alex有一个问题。 question为可数名词单数，且此处表示泛指“一个问题”，应用不定冠词a。 【4题详解】 句意：“我已经在网上搜索过了，但我找不到任何信息，”Alex说。 根据直接引语中的already，表示动作已经完成，对现在有影响，应用现在完成时。主语I是第一人称单数，助动词用have。 【5题详解】 句意：他把它叫作Ability App。 根据句子结构，calls后接宾语，再接宾语补足语。此处指代前文的an app，应用代词it作宾语。 【6题详解】 句意：他有一个关于它的网站，并且上面说这款应用将通过提供所需信息来帮助残障人士。 根据上下文，前后两个分句为并列关系：他有网站，且网站上写着该应用的作用。应用连词and。but表示转折，or表示选择，so表示结果，均不符合此处并列补充说明的逻辑。 【7题详解】 句意：她邀请Alex参加她的节目，并用一张25,000美元的支票给他惊喜。 根据固定搭配invite sb to do sth表示“邀请某人做某事”。此处指邀请Alex参加她的脱口秀节目，应用to join。A项to invent表示“发明”，与“参加节目”语境不符。 【8题详解】 句意：有很多地方我不能去，因为我不知道那里是否可进入。 there be句型中be动词应与后面的主语a lot of places保持一致。a lot of places是复数，因此be动词用are。 【9题详解】 句意：我相信这个小东西会给像我这样的人带来巨大改变。 根据语境，此处指Alex的这款应用，表示“这个小东西/小发明”，且前文提到app为单数，故此处指代应用单数名词thing。test表示“测试”，与题意无关。 【10题详解】 句意：所以Alex说他将尽可能努力地把Ability App变为现实。 as+副词原级+as one can表示“尽可能……”。此处表示尽可能努力，应用hard。hardly“几乎不”，不符合语境。 第二节： 阅读下面短文，理解大意，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯、完整。 Dora has very curly hair. She doesn’t like it. “My hair looks so ____11____!” she always says. Dora wants to be a(n) ____12____. She thinks actresses must have straight hair, because it always looks beautiful and cool. Dora ____13____ at 5:00 every morning and it usually takes her some time to make her hair straight. And she always keeps this ____14____ until this morning. Dora has a screen test (试镜). She’s too happy to go to sleep, so she gets up ____15____ this morning and has no time to make her hair straight. “Oh, I won’t get the ____16____ with my curly hair,” she says. But she still goes to the screen test. When the director (导演) sees Dora, he ____17____ Dora is the person he is looking for. “Your hair stands out so much,” he says. “You must love it!” “Sure. I do! It makes me look ____18____ from others,” says Dora. Dora is really happy she ____19____ get up early to make her hair straight any more. Now she loves her curly hair and she ____20____ it helps her make her dream come true. 11. A. great B. bad C. lively D. artificial 12. A. artist B. actress C. pioneer D. athlete 13. A. builds up B. sticks to C. fixes up D. gets up 14. A. habit B. quality C. ticket D. agreement 15. A. later B. earlier C. more quickly D. more successfully 16. A. keyhole B. character C. message D. advertisement 17. A. lends B. shows C. drives D. feels 18. A. priceless B. wise C. different D. creative 19. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t 20. A. senses B. shouts C. doubts D. supposes 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. A 16. B 17. D 18. C 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Dora因卷发自卑，想当演员却因起床晚未拉直头发，意外被导演选中，最终接纳自己的励志故事。 【11题详解】 句意：我的头发看起来太糟糕了！ 根据前文“She doesn’t like it”，可知她不喜欢卷发，觉得不好，bad符合语境。great“好的”、lively“生动的”为褒义，artificial“人工的”不符语境。 【12题详解】 句意：Dora想成为一名女演员。 根据后文“She thinks actresses must have straight hair”，可知她想当女演员，actress符合语境。artist“艺术家”；pioneer“先锋”；athlete“运动员”不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：Dora每天早上5点起床，并且她通常要花一些时间把头发拉直。 根据“at 5:00 every morning”，可知是起床时间，gets up符合语境。builds up“建立”；sticks to“坚持”；fixes up“修理”不符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：她一直保持这个习惯直到今天早上。 每天早起拉直头发是一种日常习惯，habit符合语境。quality“品质”；ticket“票”；agreement“协议”不 符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：她太开心了，以至于睡不着觉，所以她今天早上起晚了，没时间拉直头发。 根据“has no time”，可知起床晚了导致没时间，later符合语境。earlier“更早”；more quickly“更快”；more successfully“更成功”不符合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：“哦，我卷发得不到这个角色了，”她说。 根据“screen test”试镜，可知是争取演出角色，character符合语境。keyhole“钥匙孔”；message“信息”；advertisement“广告”不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：当导演看到Dora，他觉得Dora就是他要找的人。 根据语境，这是导演看到Dora后的心理判断，feels符合语境。lends“借”；shows“展示”；drives“驾驶”不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：“它让我看起来与众不同，”Dora说。 根据“stands out”，可知是与众不同。固定搭配look different from。priceless“无价的”；wise“智慧的”；creative“有创意的”不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：她很高兴不再需要早起拉直头发了。 根据“any more”及语境，指不必再做此事，needn’t符合语境。mustn’t“禁止”；can’t“不能”；shouldn’t“不应该”不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：现在她很喜欢她的卷发，她感觉到这帮助她实现了梦想。 根据语境，她切实体会到了卷发的好处，并非猜想或是怀疑，senses符合语境。shouts“喊叫”；doubts“怀疑”；supposes“猜想”不符合语境。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解 (共15小题，计20分) 第一节： 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 In the future, I think a kind of small car will be invented. ____21____ Easier to Drive People will like this kind of small car better than the big ones. ____22____ But it can carry two people in it. Everybody can drive it easily, just like riding a bike. Even children and old people can drive it to schools or parks. Environment friendly If everyone drives such cars in the future, there will be less pollution in the air. There will also be more space for all the cars in cities, and then there will be more space for people to walk in the streets. ____23____ They can run with the help of solar power. Cut cost ____24____ People don’t have to pay much money for these cars. Driving this kind of car will also be safer because it can go as fast as 65 kilometers an hour. ____25____ However, they will not be useful for a long trip. They are nice cars, right? So let’s work towards realizing this as soon as possible! A. The car is as small as a bike. B. The small cars will be much cheaper. C. This kind of car can save more energy, too. D. So they will be fine for going around the city. E. The small cars have more advantages (优势) than bigger ones. 【答案】21. E 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了未来小型汽车的优点和缺点。 【21题详解】 根据小标题“Easier to Drive”；“Environment friendly”以及“Cut cost”可知，空后分点介绍这类小型车的各项优势，E选项“小型汽车比大型汽车更有优势。”起到总起下文的作用。 【22题详解】 后文“But it can carry two people in it. Everybody can drive it easily, just like riding a bike.”提到它只能载2人、驾驶起来像骑自行车，A选项“这辆车小得像一辆自行车。”说明这款车和自行车一样小，和后文的尺寸、载人数量描述衔接顺畅。 【23题详解】 空后“They can run with the help of solar power.”提到它们可以借助太阳能行驶，C选项“这种车还能更省能源。”指出这类车还能节约更多能源，和太阳能供能的环保节能内容对应。 【24题详解】 后文“People don’t have to pay much money for these cars.”提到人们不需要为这类车支付很多钱，B选项“小型汽车会便宜得多。”说明这类小车会便宜得多，契合“花费少”的“Cut cost”主题。 【25题详解】 后文“However, they will not be useful for a long trip.”转折指出它们不适合长途旅行，D选项“因此，它们非常适合在城市中行驶。”说明因此它们很适合在城市里出行，和后文的“不适合长途”形成逻辑衔接。 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分) A You always answer when I call, And help me up if I fall, But you never complain (抱怨) at all, My true friend. You know the funny things to say, To make me laugh, To drive my fears away, Like the sun, you brighten my day, My true friend. You always know what I need, And give it to me before I plead (乞求), Just like a book, my mind you read, My true friend. And greatest of all I have found, When times are hard and I’m down, You are the one who stays around, My true friend. 26. What does the friend do to make the writer laugh? A. Tell funny stories. B. Sing songs. C. Give gifts. D. Help with homework. 27. What is the text mainly about? A. The beauty of nature. B. The power of communication. C. The true friendship. D. The importance of being happy. 28. The text is a(n) ________. A. ad B. piece of news C. story D. poem 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一首诗歌，诗歌通过描述朋友在作者跌倒时帮助、说有趣的话逗笑、理解需求以及困难时陪伴的行为，赞美了真挚的友谊。 【26题详解】 根据原文中“You know the funny things to say,”“To make me laugh”可知，朋友是通过说有趣的事来逗作者发笑，对应选项里的“讲有趣的故事”。 【27题详解】 通读全文，反复出现“My true friend”的表述，所有内容都围绕真挚友谊的特质展开，核心主题是歌颂真挚的友谊。 【28题详解】 观察全文，文章分节排列，行末单词押韵（如call/fall/all），语言富有节奏感和情感，可推知文本体裁为诗歌。 B Robot dogs are smart helpers. They can walk, run, and carry things like real dogs. They are even used to do difficult jobs. Mount Tai is trying these robot dogs! Mount Tai is a very famous place that lots of people come to visit. But with so many visitors, keeping the mountain clean is a difficult job. The steep paths (陡峭的路径) make it hard to carry away the litter (垃圾). The team whose job was to keep the mountain clean thought that it might be a good idea to let the robot dogs do this job. These robots can carry 30 to 40 kilograms of litter and climb the mountain much faster than most people. They can work for 4 to 6 hours after they are recharged (充电). The robots are a hit with the visitors, too. People stop to take pictures and are excited to see them. “I see it climbing and even take a photo with it. It’s really eye-catching,” said Wang Yang, a visitor from Harbin. “It would be even more amazing if it could carry people up the mountain in the future.” 29. What can robot dogs do like real dogs? A. Swim in the water. B. Walk, run, and carry things. C. Jump high and talk to people. D. Sing and dance for people. 30. How long can the robot dogs work after they’re recharged? A. For 2 to 4 hours. B. For 3 to 5 hours. C. For 4 to 6 hours. D. For 5 to 7 hours. 31. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 mean? A. The robots are lonely. B. The robots are friendly C. The robots are useful. D. The robots are popular. 【答案】29. B 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了泰山景区引入机器狗协助清理垃圾，描述了它们的功能、工作效率以及受游客欢迎的情况。 【29题详解】 根据文章第1段“They can walk, run, and carry things like real dogs.“可推知，机器狗能像真狗一样行走、奔跑和搬运东西。 【30题详解】 根据文章第3段“They can work for 4 to 6 hours after they are recharged (充电).”可推知，充电后它们能工作4到6小时。 【31题详解】 根据文章第4段“People stop to take pictures and are excited to see them.”可推知，游客停下来拍照且看到它们很兴奋，说明机器狗很受游客欢迎，“a hit”意为“受欢迎”。 C The American book Who Moved My Cheese (奶酪) has been a bestseller all over the world. It teaches people how to face changes in their lives. It is a book just for teens. The book tells us that when facing changes in our lives, like a new school or new friends, don’t be afraid. Instead, use this change to make a better life. The book gives an example of a change at school. A school is changing from having two terms to three terms because there are too many students. Several kids are talking about this. Most of them are unhappy and worried. But Chris is not. He laughs and tells a story about two mice (老鼠), two “little people” and some cheese. The four are in a maze (迷宫) looking for the cheese. But they find the cheese is gone. The mice realize that they can’t change what has happened and have to find more cheese. This means finding different dreams. The little people, however, can’t do this. They are afraid of changes so they find no cheese. After Chris finishes the story, the friends understand one thing: to get more cheese, move in a new direction quickly. And his friends also understand how this can be used in the changes they face. 32. The author writes the book Who Moved My Cheese for ________. A. adults B. the old C. teenagers D. teachers 33. Why does Chris tell the story to his friends? A. He likes telling stories. B. His friends like listening to stories. C. His teacher asks him to do so. D. He wants to help his friends out. 34. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The mice decide to find more cheese in the book. B. The writer of the book is from England. C. There are three terms in every school. D. Chris’s friends don’t understand his story. 35. What can we learn from the book? A. Never change in our lives. B. Change with the changes. C. Change when you like. D. Pay attention to the changes. 【答案】32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了畅销书《谁动了我的奶酪》及其针对青少年的版本，通过书中老鼠和小矮人寻找奶酪的故事，阐述面对生活变化时应积极应对的核心观点。 【32题详解】 根据第一段“It is a book just for teens.”可知这本书的目标读者是青少年。 【33题详解】 根据第二段“A school is changing from having two terms to three terms because there are too many students. Several kids are talking about this. Most of them are unhappy and worried.”可知，面对学校学制调整的变化，Chris的朋友们大多都不开心、很担忧，再结合最后一段“After Chris finishes the story, the friends understand one thing: to get more cheese, move in a new direction quickly.”可知，Chris讲完故事后朋友们明白了应对变化的方法，可推知Chris讲故事是为了帮助朋友们走出面对变化的困境。 【34题详解】 根据第三段“The mice realize that they can’t change what has happened and have to find more cheese.”可知老鼠会去寻找更多奶酪。 【35题详解】 全书核心是教导人们面对生活中的变化不要固守原有状态，要及时调整自己顺应变化，对应B选项Change with the changes.“随变化而改变”的内涵，其余选项均不符合书的主旨。 V. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10分) 36. 上周末，我和同桌去了一个科技展览会。 Last weekend, I went to a science and technology ________ with my deskmate. 【答案】exhibition 【解析】 【详解】中英文对照，句中缺少关键词“展览会”，对应英文为exhibition。空前有不定冠词a修饰，需用单数形式exhibition。 37. 那里有很多优秀的发明，比如智能垃圾桶。 There are many ________, such as smart trash cans. 【答案】 excellent inventions 【解析】 【详解】原句中“优秀的发明”是关键词。表达“发明”的名词是invention，many后接可数名词复数；表达“优秀的”用形容词excellent，作定语修饰inventions。故填excellent inventions。 38. 我对一个会“说话”的交通信号灯感到很好奇。 I was really ________ a “talking” traffic light. 【答案】 curious about 【解析】 【详解】原句中“对……感到好奇”是核心关键词，对应的固定短语是‌be curious about‌，句中已有be动词was和副词really，空处直接填入curious about即可；该短语后接名词短语a “talking” traffic light作宾语，符合语义和语法规则。 39. 它能让盲人靠语音提示安全过马路。 It can ________ blind people to cross the road safely with voice prompts. 【答案】 enable 【解析】 【详解】enable sb. to do sth.“使某人能够做某事”，符合题干里“它能让盲人靠语音提示安全过马路”的语义，且情态动词can后面要接动词原形，故填enable。 40. 以前人们觉得让机器懂人是不可能的，但现在它变成了现实! People used to think making machines understand humans was ________, but now it becomes a reality! 【答案】 impossible 【解析】 【详解】原句中“不可能的”为关键词，表示“不可能的”的英文为impossible，作表语，和后文中a reality“现实”也能形成语义上的转折呼应。 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） drive be use take snack they more save China call Look! Here comes a cute bus. It looks like a panda. It can carry 22 people and is about 12 meters long. A ____41____ company (公司) made it. People call it Smart Panda Bus. The Smart Panda Bus ____42____ AI technology. It can do many things. The bus can drive itself. It doesn’t need a ____43____. Don’t worry! It’s very safe. When you get on the bus, you can swipe (刷) your card. The bus will read your fingerprint (指纹) and know who you ____44____. There are also some robots on the bus. You can talk to ____45____ and ask them for help. If there is a thief (小偷) on the bus, the bus will ____46____ the police. On the bus, there is a vending machine (自动售货机). You can buy some ____47____ and drinks on the bus. This is helpful for you to ____48____ much time. People in some cities, such as Changzhou, Jinan and Deyang, are ____49____ the bus. Do you want to take the bus? The bus will be put into use in ____50____ and more cities in China. I think soon you can take the bus in your city. 【答案】41. Chinese 42. uses 43. driver 44. are 45. them 46. call 47. snacks 48. save 49. taking 50. more 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了中国研发的熊猫造型智能公交车，它采用AI技术，自动驾驶，安全便捷，并配备机器人和自动售货机，已在部分城市投入使用。 【41题详解】 句意：一家中国公司制造了它。此处需要一个形容词修饰名词“company”，备选词China是名词，其形容词形式为Chinese，表示“中国的”。故填Chinese。 【42题详解】 句意：这款智能熊猫巴士使用人工智能技术。句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“The Smart Panda Bus”是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。备选词use“使用”的第三人称单数形式为uses，符合语境。故填uses。 【43题详解】 句意：它不需要司机。根据前文“The bus can drive itself.”可知，它不需要司机。备选词drive是动词，其对应的表示“司机”的名词为driver，且空前有不定冠词“a”，用单数形式即可。故填driver。 【44题详解】 句意：巴士会读取你的指纹，知道你是谁。此处是“who”引导的宾语从句，从句主语是“you”，对应的be动词用are。故填are。 【45题详解】 句意：你可以和它们交谈并向它们求助。此处指代前文提到的“some robots”，且作介词“to”的宾语，备选词they的宾格them“它们”符合语境。故填them。 【46题详解】 句意：如果车上有小偷，巴士会报警。call the police是固定短语，意为“报警”，且空前有will，后接动词原形。故填call。 【47题详解】 句意：你可以在公交车上买一些零食和饮料。备选词snack是可数名词，意为“零食”，空前有“some”，应用其复数形式snacks符合语境。故填snacks。 【48题详解】 句意：这有助于你节省很多时间。save time是固定短语，意为“节省时间”，且空前有“to”，后接动词原形。故填save。 【49题详解】 句意：一些城市的人们，如常州、济南和德阳，正在乘坐这种巴士。根据空前的“are”可知，此处用现在进行时，其结构为“be + 动词现在分词”，备选词take的现在分词taking符合语境，固定短语take the bus“乘坐公交车”。故填taking。 【50题详解】 句意：这种巴士将在中国越来越多的城市投入使用。more and more是固定短语，意为“越来越多的”，符合语境。故填more。 Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。(共5小题，计10分) John and Nick are best friends and they hang out together almost every day. However, once, they got into the biggest fight. It started on a Saturday when Nick went over to John’s house to play tennis. But John said he wanted to watch his elder brother’s football game instead. When Nick asked if he could go, too, John said no. Nick felt hurt. He asked why he couldn’t go. John got angry and shouted, “I want to do something without you!” On Monday at school, Nick was so angry that he left a note (便条) on John’s desk. It read, “We are not friends anymore.” John was really sad after reading the note. What’s going on? Too much of a good thing, even a friendship, can cause problems. This is what happened between John and Nick. It doesn’t mean that there is anything really wrong with the friendship. It just means that the two friends should not spend every minute together. Ways to stop the fight: John could: ★ Apologize for shouting at Nick. ★ Explain that he sometimes needs to stay alone. ★ Promise to be nicer to Nick and let Nick know his real thoughts in the future. Nick could: ★ Apologize for leaving the note. The way to avoid (避免) the fight: Open communication is the way to avoid the fight. There was a better way for John to let Nick know that he needed his space. 51. When did the biggest fight start? It started on a ________________________________. 52. Why didn’t John want Nick to watch the football game with him? Because he wanted to ________________________________. 53. How did John feel after reading the note? He felt ________________________________. 54. What is the way to avoid the fight according to the passage? ________________________________ is the way to avoid the fight. 55. Which English word means “道歉” in the passage? It is “________________________________” . 【答案】51. Saturday 52. do something without Nick 53. really sad 54. Open communication 55. Apologize##apologize 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述好朋友John和Nick因为相处时间太多爆发争吵的故事，分析矛盾成因，并给出化解争吵、避免冲突的解决办法。 【51题详解】 根据第2段原文“John got angry and shouted, ‘I want to do something without you!’”，you指代Nick，改写填入空格。 【52题详解】 根据第2段原文“I want to do something without you!”，John不想Nick一起去，因为他想要独自去看哥哥的足球赛。 【53题详解】 根据第2段原文“John was really sad after reading the note.”，读完便条之后John感到十分难过。 【54题详解】 根据最后一段原文“Open communication is the way to avoid the fight.”，文中指出避免争吵的方法是坦诚沟通。 【55题详解】 根据文中“Apologize for shouting at Nick.”以及“Apologize for leaving the note.”两处，单词Apologize含义为“道歉”。 首字母大小写不影响得分。 Ⅷ. 交流与表达 (共6小题，计20分) Nancy: Randy, long time no see. ____56____? Randy: Great! Nancy: Oh, you look so different. Randy: Really? What do you think of me now? Nancy: You’re taller and stronger. And I think you are more outgoing. Randy: ____57____. I’m trying to be a better self. Nancy: You are really successful. ____58____? Randy: I exercise every week and develop new hobbies. Nancy: That sounds interesting. I also need to take action to be a better self. Randy: ____59____? We can develop new hobbies together. Nancy: Yes, I’d love to. We can also run together in our free time. Randy: ____60____! It will be helpful. 【答案】56. How are you 57. Thank you/I think so 58. How do you do that 59. Would you like to join me/Why not do it together 60. Sounds great/That’s a good idea 【解析】 【导语】这则对话主要讲述了Nancy和Randy久别重逢，Nancy夸赞Randy变得更好，询问其改变方法，最后两人约定一起锻炼、培养爱好，共同进步的故事。 【56题详解】 根据下文Randy的回答“Great!”，可知这是熟人见面时的常用问候语，所以填“How are you”。 【57题详解】 上文Nancy对Randy给出了正面评价，所以Randy需要礼貌回应并感谢，填“Thank you”或“I think so”符合语境。 【58题详解】 根据下文Randy回答了自己变优秀的方法（锻炼、培养爱好），可知这里是Nancy询问他是如何做到的，填“How do you do that”符合语境。 【59题详解】 根据下文Nancy回答“Yes, I’d love to.”，可知这里是Randy发出邀请，所以填“Would you like to join me”或“Why not do it together”贴合对话。 【60题详解】 Nancy提议一起跑步，Randy表示赞同并认为这会有帮助，因此“That’s a good idea”或“Sounds great”是合适的回应。 第二节：书面表达。(共1题，计15分) 61. 近些年出现了各种各样的学习软件，这也成为未来的一种学习趋势。某软件公司要开发一款专门适合中学生在课后学习英语的APP，邀请你一起参与设计。请根据下表中的提示，用英语写一篇短文，向该公司介绍你的构想。 The name of the APP Happy English Learning Contents English news, movies, songs, games The advantages of the APP 1. make it easy to study; 2. improve listening and speaking; 3. ... 要求：1. 短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息； 2. 语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3. 短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等)； 4. 词数：不少于60。(开头已给出，但不计入总词数。) Here is my design for the new APP. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Here is my design for the new APP. I’d like to name it Happy English Learning. There are different kinds of content in it, such as English news, movies, songs and games. I think this APP has many advantages. First, it can make it easy for us to study English anytime and anywhere. Second, it helps improve our listening and speaking skills. Third, learning with games makes us feel interested in English. I hope my design will be helpful to students. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：本文是一篇材料作文，一般现在时为主； 明确要点：介绍自己对学习软件的构想； 确定人称：第一人称为主； 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段，借用文章已给开头，引出主题； 主体段，根据题干的要点，详细介绍自己对学习软件的构想； 结尾段，表达期待并收尾。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一： 构想：such as English news/has many advantages/make it easy for us to study English/improve our listening and speaking skills/makes us feel interested in English/provide different kinds of learning materials/learn English through interesting games/help learners practise/improve learners’ English skills 要点二： 期待：will be helpful to students/make English study fun and easy/arouse learners’ interest in English/help more people fall in love with English/bring great advantages to English learners 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 试卷类型：A (外研社版) 2025~2026学年度第一学期期中调研试题(卷) 八年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，满分120分，时间120分钟，学生直接在试题上答卷; 2. 答卷前请将装订线内的项目填写清楚。 第一部分 (听力共30分) Ⅰ. 听选答案 (共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共10小题，计10分) 1. A. Blue. B. Red. C. Black. 2. A. In 2021. B. In 2019. C. In 2024. 3. A. For taking photos. B. For washing clothes. C. For washing dishes. 4. A. A cup. B. A watch. C. A pen. 5. A. On the sofa. B. Under the table. C. On the floor. 6. A. Outgoing. B. Helpful. C. Serious. 7. A. Go to the cinema. B. Visit the museum. C. Climb the mountain. 8. A. To write a letter to her best friend. B. To give her best friend a phone call. C. To talk with her best friend face to face. 9. A. Classmates. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. 10. A. 80 yuan. B. 65 yuan. C. 15 yuan. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题，计10分) 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. When did the man move to the new place? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 12. What does the man like doing in the park? A. Taking a walk. B. Running. C. Playing basketball. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. What is the speaker talking about? A. Inventions. B. History. C. Websites. 14. Which is true about the bike? A. It’s very expensive. B. It makes a lot of pollution. C. It improves our health. 15. What does the speaker do? A. A writer. B. A teacher. C. A scientist. Ⅱ. 听填信息 (共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。) 16. Friendship Day is on the first ________ of August every year. 17. You may write some ________ on the card. 18. You may camp in the country or ________ on the beach. 19. Friendship Day is a special day for you to express ________ and thanks to your friends. 20. It’s also a day to make your friends ________ how thankful you are to have them around. 第二部分 (笔试共90分) Ⅲ. 完形填空 (共20小题，计20分) 第一节： 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 What will you do if you see a problem? ____1____ Alex Knoll always tries to find a solution. Alex lives ____2____ the USA. One day, he saw a man trying hard to open a heavy door of a store. The man was in a wheelchair (轮椅). Alex had ____3____ question. Could the man go online to see if the store had an automatic door (自动门)? That way, he would know if he could go into the store easily. “I ____4____ on the Internet already, but I can’t find any information,” Alex said. So he came up with the idea of creating an app. He calls ____5____ Ability App. He has a website about it ____6____ it says the app will be helpful to disabled people by providing information they need. Talk show host Ellen DeGeneres heard about Alex’s idea. She liked it. She invited Alex ____7____ her show and surprised him with a $25,000 check (支票). Tera Miller, a wheelchair user since childhood, is a friend of Alex’s parents. “I think it’s really useful,” she said about the boy’s app. “There ____8____ a lot of places that I can’t go because I don’t know if it’s accessible (可进入的). I am sure the little ____9____ will make a huge difference to people like me.” So Alex says he is going to work as ____10____ as he can to bring Ability App to life. 1. A. 13 years old B. 13-year old C. 13-years-old D. 13-year-old 2. A. under B. on C. in D. at 3. A. a B. / C. an D. the 4. A. am searching B. will search C. search D. have searched 5. A. it B. its C. they D. them 6. A. but B. and C. or D. so 7. A. to invent B. invent C. to join D. join 8. A. be B. are C. is D. am 9. A. tests B. test C. things D. thing 10. A. hardest B. hard C. harder D. hardly 第二节： 阅读下面短文，理解大意，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯、完整。 Dora has very curly hair. She doesn’t like it. “My hair looks so ____11____!” she always says. Dora wants to be a(n) ____12____. She thinks actresses must have straight hair, because it always looks beautiful and cool. Dora ____13____ at 5:00 every morning and it usually takes her some time to make her hair straight. And she always keeps this ____14____ until this morning. Dora has a screen test (试镜). She’s too happy to go to sleep, so she gets up ____15____ this morning and has no time to make her hair straight. “Oh, I won’t get the ____16____ with my curly hair,” she says. But she still goes to the screen test. When the director (导演) sees Dora, he ____17____ Dora is the person he is looking for. “Your hair stands out so much,” he says. “You must love it!” “Sure. I do! It makes me look ____18____ from others,” says Dora. Dora is really happy she ____19____ get up early to make her hair straight any more. Now she loves her curly hair and she ____20____ it helps her make her dream come true. 11. A. great B. bad C. lively D. artificial 12. A. artist B. actress C. pioneer D. athlete 13. A. builds up B. sticks to C. fixes up D. gets up 14. A. habit B. quality C. ticket D. agreement 15. A. later B. earlier C. more quickly D. more successfully 16. A. keyhole B. character C. message D. advertisement 17. A. lends B. shows C. drives D. feels 18. A. priceless B. wise C. different D. creative 19. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t 20. A. senses B. shouts C. doubts D. supposes Ⅳ. 阅读理解 (共15小题，计20分) 第一节： 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 In the future, I think a kind of small car will be invented. ____21____ Easier to Drive People will like this kind of small car better than the big ones. ____22____ But it can carry two people in it. Everybody can drive it easily, just like riding a bike. Even children and old people can drive it to schools or parks. Environment friendly If everyone drives such cars in the future, there will be less pollution in the air. There will also be more space for all the cars in cities, and then there will be more space for people to walk in the streets. ____23____ They can run with the help of solar power. Cut cost ____24____ People don’t have to pay much money for these cars. Driving this kind of car will also be safer because it can go as fast as 65 kilometers an hour. ____25____ However, they will not be useful for a long trip. They are nice cars, right? So let’s work towards realizing this as soon as possible! A. The car is as small as a bike. B. The small cars will be much cheaper. C. This kind of car can save more energy, too. D. So they will be fine for going around the city. E. The small cars have more advantages (优势) than bigger ones. 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分) A You always answer when I call, And help me up if I fall, But you never complain (抱怨) at all, My true friend. You know the funny things to say, To make me laugh, To drive my fears away, Like the sun, you brighten my day, My true friend. You always know what I need, And give it to me before I plead (乞求), Just like a book, my mind you read, My true friend. And greatest of all I have found, When times are hard and I’m down, You are the one who stays around, My true friend. 26. What does the friend do to make the writer laugh? A. Tell funny stories. B. Sing songs. C. Give gifts. D. Help with homework. 27. What is the text mainly about? A. The beauty of nature. B. The power of communication. C. The true friendship. D. The importance of being happy. 28. The text is a(n) ________. A. ad B. piece of news C. story D. poem B Robot dogs are smart helpers. They can walk, run, and carry things like real dogs. They are even used to do difficult jobs. Mount Tai is trying these robot dogs! Mount Tai is a very famous place that lots of people come to visit. But with so many visitors, keeping the mountain clean is a difficult job. The steep paths (陡峭的路径) make it hard to carry away the litter (垃圾). The team whose job was to keep the mountain clean thought that it might be a good idea to let the robot dogs do this job. These robots can carry 30 to 40 kilograms of litter and climb the mountain much faster than most people. They can work for 4 to 6 hours after they are recharged (充电). The robots are a hit with the visitors, too. People stop to take pictures and are excited to see them. “I see it climbing and even take a photo with it. It’s really eye-catching,” said Wang Yang, a visitor from Harbin. “It would be even more amazing if it could carry people up the mountain in the future.” 29. What can robot dogs do like real dogs? A. Swim in the water. B. Walk, run, and carry things. C. Jump high and talk to people. D. Sing and dance for people. 30. How long can the robot dogs work after they’re recharged? A. For 2 to 4 hours. B. For 3 to 5 hours. C. For 4 to 6 hours. D. For 5 to 7 hours. 31. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 mean? A. The robots are lonely. B. The robots are friendly C. The robots are useful. D. The robots are popular. C The American book Who Moved My Cheese (奶酪) has been a bestseller all over the world. It teaches people how to face changes in their lives. It is a book just for teens. The book tells us that when facing changes in our lives, like a new school or new friends, don’t be afraid. Instead, use this change to make a better life. The book gives an example of a change at school. A school is changing from having two terms to three terms because there are too many students. Several kids are talking about this. Most of them are unhappy and worried. But Chris is not. He laughs and tells a story about two mice (老鼠), two “little people” and some cheese. The four are in a maze (迷宫) looking for the cheese. But they find the cheese is gone. The mice realize that they can’t change what has happened and have to find more cheese. This means finding different dreams. The little people, however, can’t do this. They are afraid of changes so they find no cheese. After Chris finishes the story, the friends understand one thing: to get more cheese, move in a new direction quickly. And his friends also understand how this can be used in the changes they face. 32. The author writes the book Who Moved My Cheese for ________. A. adults B. the old C. teenagers D. teachers 33. Why does Chris tell the story to his friends? A. He likes telling stories. B. His friends like listening to stories. C. His teacher asks him to do so. D. He wants to help his friends out. 34. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The mice decide to find more cheese in the book. B. The writer of the book is from England. C. There are three terms in every school. D. Chris’s friends don’t understand his story. 35. What can we learn from the book? A. Never change in our lives. B. Change with the changes. C. Change when you like. D. Pay attention to the changes. V. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10分) 36. 上周末，我和同桌去了一个科技展览会。 Last weekend, I went to a science and technology ________ with my deskmate. 37. 那里有很多优秀的发明，比如智能垃圾桶。 There are many ________, such as smart trash cans. 38. 我对一个会“说话”的交通信号灯感到很好奇。 I was really ________ a “talking” traffic light. 39. 它能让盲人靠语音提示安全过马路。 It can ________ blind people to cross the road safely with voice prompts. 40. 以前人们觉得让机器懂人是不可能的，但现在它变成了现实! People used to think making machines understand humans was ________, but now it becomes a reality! 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） drive be use take snack they more save China call Look! Here comes a cute bus. It looks like a panda. It can carry 22 people and is about 12 meters long. A ____41____ company (公司) made it. People call it Smart Panda Bus. The Smart Panda Bus ____42____ AI technology. It can do many things. The bus can drive itself. It doesn’t need a ____43____. Don’t worry! It’s very safe. When you get on the bus, you can swipe (刷) your card. The bus will read your fingerprint (指纹) and know who you ____44____. There are also some robots on the bus. You can talk to ____45____ and ask them for help. If there is a thief (小偷) on the bus, the bus will ____46____ the police. On the bus, there is a vending machine (自动售货机). You can buy some ____47____ and drinks on the bus. This is helpful for you to ____48____ much time. People in some cities, such as Changzhou, Jinan and Deyang, are ____49____ the bus. Do you want to take the bus? The bus will be put into use in ____50____ and more cities in China. I think soon you can take the bus in your city. Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。(共5小题，计10分) John and Nick are best friends and they hang out together almost every day. However, once, they got into the biggest fight. It started on a Saturday when Nick went over to John’s house to play tennis. But John said he wanted to watch his elder brother’s football game instead. When Nick asked if he could go, too, John said no. Nick felt hurt. He asked why he couldn’t go. John got angry and shouted, “I want to do something without you!” On Monday at school, Nick was so angry that he left a note (便条) on John’s desk. It read, “We are not friends anymore.” John was really sad after reading the note. What’s going on? Too much of a good thing, even a friendship, can cause problems. This is what happened between John and Nick. It doesn’t mean that there is anything really wrong with the friendship. It just means that the two friends should not spend every minute together. Ways to stop the fight: John could: ★ Apologize for shouting at Nick. ★ Explain that he sometimes needs to stay alone. ★ Promise to be nicer to Nick and let Nick know his real thoughts in the future. Nick could: ★ Apologize for leaving the note. The way to avoid (避免) the fight: Open communication is the way to avoid the fight. There was a better way for John to let Nick know that he needed his space. 51. When did the biggest fight start? It started on a ________________________________. 52. Why didn’t John want Nick to watch the football game with him? Because he wanted to ________________________________. 53. How did John feel after reading the note? He felt ________________________________. 54. What is the way to avoid the fight according to the passage? ________________________________ is the way to avoid the fight. 55. Which English word means “道歉” in the passage? It is “________________________________” . Ⅷ. 交流与表达 (共6小题，计20分) Nancy: Randy, long time no see. ____56____? Randy: Great! Nancy: Oh, you look so different. Randy: Really? What do you think of me now? Nancy: You’re taller and stronger. And I think you are more outgoing. Randy: ____57____. I’m trying to be a better self. Nancy: You are really successful. ____58____? Randy: I exercise every week and develop new hobbies. Nancy: That sounds interesting. I also need to take action to be a better self. Randy: ____59____? We can develop new hobbies together. Nancy: Yes, I’d love to. We can also run together in our free time. Randy: ____60____! It will be helpful. 第二节：书面表达。(共1题，计15分) 61. 近些年出现了各种各样的学习软件，这也成为未来的一种学习趋势。某软件公司要开发一款专门适合中学生在课后学习英语的APP，邀请你一起参与设计。请根据下表中的提示，用英语写一篇短文，向该公司介绍你的构想。 The name of the APP Happy English Learning Contents English news, movies, songs, games The advantages of the APP 1. make it easy to study; 2. improve listening and speaking; 3. ... 要求：1. 短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息； 2. 语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3. 短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等)； 4. 词数：不少于60。(开头已给出，但不计入总词数。) Here is my design for the new APP. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $