精品解析：黑龙江省绥化市海伦市第十中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期11月期中英语试题

2025—2026学年度第一学期期中测试 九年级英语试卷 考生注意： 1.考试时间90分钟 2.全卷共五道大题，总分120分 第一部分 英语知识应用(共计70分) 一、单项选择题(本题共20个小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1. ________ is true that Tom hasn’t finished his homework. A. One B. That C. It 2. Neither my parents nor my head teacher ________ me to play computer games too much. They think it is harmful to my health. A. allowed B. allows C. allow 3. —________ have you talked with your friends on WeChat? —Since I finished my homework. A. How far B. How often C. How long 4. He said he didn’t like a windy day. It made him ________. A. nervous B. to be nervous C. being nervous 5. —Does ________ shopping make you feel bored? —Yes, Mom. I’d rather ________ at home. A. go; stay B. going; stay C. going; to stay 6. —We must be careful as we work. —Yes. The more careful we are, the ________ mistakes we’ll make. A. more B. most C. fewer 7. The loud music nearly ________ me crazy at the party last night. A. drove B. took C. brought 8. —Excuse me, is there ________ airport in your city? —Yes. ________ airport was built two years ago. A. a; The B. an; The C. an; An 9. Steve promised that he would come to the party, but he didn’t ________. A. stay up B. show up C. wake up 10. —What’s wrong? You look so upset. —________. A. I won first prize B. Today is my birthday C. I made my team lose the game 11. —Did you catch the school bus this morning? —No. It ________ when I arrived at the bus stop. A. would leave B. has left C. had left 12. —________ terrible hoax! —Yes. Lots of people were fooled. A. How B. What a C. What 13. I’ll never forget the day ________ the great scientist came to our school and gave us a speech. A. that B. which C. when 14. The baby cried all the time ________ his mother came back. A. while B. till C. since 15. —What did your friend ask you just now? —He asked me ________ on April 1st. A. what did I do B. what I did C. what I do 16. —Have you ________ a club? —Yes, I’m in a swimming club and I often ________ the swimming training. A. joined; join B. joined; take part in C. taken part in; join 17. —The village ________ quiet and beautiful, but now it has changed completely. —Oh, it’s just because of a paper factory. A. is used to be B. used to be C. used to being 18. —Where are you going this month? —We ________ go to Harbin, but we’re not sure. A. can’t B. must C. might 19. Every year, millions of trees ________ to make our country more beautiful. A. is planted B. are planted C. were planted 20. —I think it is one of ________ jokes. Do you think so? —Yes. I agree with you. A. more embarrassing B. the most embarrassed C. the most embarrassing 二、完形填空题(本题共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It is said that Chinese people are the most friendly in the world. When foreign people visit a Chinese family, the Chinese family will shake hands with them. As ____21____ the foreign people will be surprised at the warmth that they ____22____ . When you visit a Chinese family, the host often makes tea for you and gets you biscuits or candies. They will also chat with you, and you will never feel lonely. At the same time, they will be busy ____23____ meal for you. Chinese people often offer ____24____ guests a big meal. They always prepare ____25____ more food than the guests can eat. On the table, the guests must be the first to eat. One of the most surprising things ____26____ that the Chinese host likes to pick food for guests. The Chinese family try to make you at home. When you finish eating, the host ____27____ says, “It seems that you didn’t eat much, please have more.” You tell them you have been full, ____28____ they will still put more food in your bowl. Being warm is an important part of Chinese culture. Confucius said in ____29____ years ago, “To meet friends from a place far away, how _____30_____ we are!” Haha. I think you should remember it. 21. A. passengers B. customers C. guests 22. A. receive B. accept C. hear 23. A. to prepare B. preparing C. to pay 24. A. her B. their C. his 25. A. very B. a lot of C. a lot 26. A. are B. is C. was 27. A. suddenly B. never C. usually 28. A. because B. but C. if 29. A. two thousands B. two thousand of C. thousands of 30. A. sad B. interested C. happy 三、综合运用题(本题共30个小题，共40分) (A) (Ⅰ)完成下列交际用语，词数不限 31. A: ________________________? B: It’s about two kilometers from my home to school. 32. A: Can you come over to my house for dinner? B: ________________________. Shall I bring anything? 33. A: Excuse me, ________________________? B: Go along this street, turn right at the second crossing. The bank is on the right. 34. A: Mum, I want to know ________________________. B: It’s half past six. It’s time to take a shower. 35. A: ____________________? B: I have a stomachache. (Ⅱ)根据对话内容，用适当的短语或句子将对话补充完整。 (Mary and Lily meet on the street.) A: Hi, Mary! Long time no see. B: Hi, Lily! _______36_______? A: I am going to improve my spoken English in an English club. B: Wonderful! _______37_______? A: Because I want to try out for a volunteer of the 9th Asian Winter Games in Harbin. B: _______38_______? A: It will be held in 2025. B: Sounds fantastic. I think it’s also helpful to speak more often in English classes. A: _______39_______. Would you like to join me? B: Sure. _______40_______? A: I go to the English club twice a week. B: OK. Let’s prepare for the volunteer work together. (B) 根据所给材料，提取信息，完成思维导图(每空1分，共十分) 根据短文内容，完成下面表格。 International Museum Day is on May 18th every year. It started in 1977 and it has got much attention since then. 20,000 museums celebrated International Museum Day in 2009. They had events in more than 90 countries. In 2011, the official poster of International Museum Day was translated into 37 languages. In 2012, almost 30,000 museums from 129 countries joined in the celebration. Every year, many museums around the world join in International Museum Day. People celebrate it by holding fun, special and free activities. International Museum Day plays an important role in making people know museums are important for cultural exchanges (文化交流). During the International Museum Day celebration, many activities take place. There are some special activities from different countries. These special activities are different each year. Many groups around the world plan free trips to museums. Many people visit museums on this day. When On ____41____ ____42____ every year. History It ____43____ in 1977 and got much ____44____. In 2011, the official poster was ____45____ ____46____ 37 languages. In 2012, almost 30,000 museums ____47____ ____48____ the celebration. Who Many museums ____49____ ____50____ the world join in International Museum Day every year. Activities People celebrate it by holding fun, special and free activities. (C) 根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空，(每空一分) Hi, I’m Peter. I run a clothes store. I think life is full of the ____51____ (expected). Don’t you think so? Last Thursday night I ____52____ (stay) up late. The next morning my alarm clock didn’t ring. Of course, I ____53____ (oversleep). When I got up, it was about nine o’clock. There was ____54____ (somebody) at home except me. My family had gone to work. I had no time ____55____ (eat) breakfast. By the time I rode my motorbike, I found the gas had run out. ____56____ (luck), my neighbor Mr. Smith gave me a lift in his car. At about ten o’clock, I got to my clothes store which is not far from ____57____ (my). Then I saw the black smoke rising from the ____58____ (burn) clothes store and lots of firemen putting out the fire. Someone told me Mrs. Cooper died because of the fire. I was shocked and ____59____ (sadness). Although I felt very lucky ____60____ (be) alive, if I hadn’t gotten up late, perhaps I could have saved Mrs. Cooper. (D) 根据所给材料将句子补充完整，每空一词(每空一分)。 It is healthy to live around trees. Trees work as doctors and they keep us healthy. Many scientists have studied how trees clean the air. For people in large cities, trees can be very important for their health. These days, cities are planting trees not just in parks. They are also planting trees along streets in order to help clean the air. Some scientists also believe trees help more than just the air. Trees keep our bodies healthy as well. People in hospitals seem to do better when they can see trees from their rooms. People with trees near their homes usually take more exercise. Scientists have also studied the healthy effects (效果) of trees on our minds. One effect of trees seems to be that they make people feel relaxed. Scientists did some research on city people in an area with few trees. After trees were planted on the street, people walked slower when going home. They said the area was much nicer. Of course, another good effect is that doctor trees work for free! 61. Trees work as ________ and they keep us ________. 62. Cities are also ________ ________ along streets to help clean the air. 63. People in hospitals seem to do ________ when they can see ________. 64. Scientists have studied the ________ effects of trees on our ________. 65. After trees were planted on the street, people ________ ________ when they went home. 第二部分 阅读理解(共计35分) 四、阅读理解 本题共27个小题，其中A，B，C各5分，D，E各10分，共计35分 (A) 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案 The 3 most wonderful train journeys provide the natural beauty of our motherland. Read on to see which line you want to start your journey with. Xining to Lhasa Length: around 1,900 km long Price: 781 yuan for a soft sleeper The railway line is popular with travellers who want to visit Tibet (西藏). It is the longest high altitude (海拔) train trip in the world and is named as “the way to the sky”. Most of the line is over 4,000 meters. You can see Qinghai Lake outside the train’s windows. Chengdu to Kunming Length: around 1,100 km long Price: 487.5 yuan for a second class The railway line has been in service since July 1970.From Chengdu with an altitude of 400 meters or so, the train goes up to about 2,000 meters across mountains. This line is called Geological Museum (地质博物馆) because of the special geography along the railway line. Lhasa to Rikaze Length: around 250 km long Price:64 yuan for a soft seat This railway line connects to the Qinghai-Tibet Railway and has an altitude of above 3,600 meters. It makes Tibet travel easier for travellers, especially those who want to see Mount Qomolangma, the highest mountain in the world. 66. Xining to Lhasa Railway is called “the way to the sky” because ________. A. most of it is over 4,000 meters B. it gives travellers a feeling of flying C. there are many high mountains along it 67. Mr. Green and his wife are planning a train trip from Chengdu to Kunming. They should pay ________ for their second-class tickets. A. 781 yuan B. 975 yuan C. 551.5 yuan 68. As for Chengdu to Kunming Railway, we can know that ________. A. it is about 2,000 kilometers long B. it has been in service for 70 years C. the geography along the line is special 69. The railway from Lhasa to Rikaze makes it easier for travellers to see ________. A. Qinghai Lake B. Geological Museum C. Mount Qomolangma 70. The three wonderful railway lines ________. A. go across Tibet all the way B. run from the east to the west of China C. take us to enjoy the beauty of our motherland (B) 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余。 Learning is a lifelong journey. It requires efforts and correct methods. So how can you solve your problems and make study easier? Make a study plan When you make a study plan, you should think about what needs to be finished. Think about all kinds of questions that will appear on the tests in different subjects. ____71____. So, you won’t waste your time on something less important. Study in a 1-hour period Keep your study time shorter in case you feel tired easily. However, it requires you to use time wisely. Set aside an hour for each of your subjects so that ____72____. Remember to pay attention to just one subject at a time. You probably mix up the information of different subjects if you review too many subjects each time. Go over concepts (概念) many times Repeat information to keep it in mind. ____73____. It can’t help you remember the information for a long time. While you’re studying, repeat the concepts out aloud or write them down at least three times so that you’re more likely to remember them. The next time you study, review all the information you’ve covered first to keep it in your mind. ____74____ Working with your classmates can provide an active learning environment for you. For one thing, it gives you a chance to explain the content (内容) to each other. ____75____. For another thing, when you have some difficulties, you can ask other members for help or discuss with them. A. Study with a group B. Learn to ask others for help C. Going over your notes once isn’t enough D. you can have enough time to review them E. It adds much fun to your study as well F. you can review several subjects at one time G. In this way, you’ll know which part should be reviewed more (C) 根据短文内容判断对错，对的选“T”，错的选“F” Hello, everyone! I’d like to tell you something about a famous scientist named Qian Xuesen. He was born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province in December 1911. After he graduated from Shanghai jiao Tong University in 1934, he got a chance to study in the USA. After he graduated, he became a teacher as well as a researcher that studies rockets and missile(导弹) theories(理论). When he was 44, he returned to our country and the county space research was almost a blank(空白). In 1956, he set up the first research institute(研究所) of rockets and missiles. He made such important contributions to the missile and space programs that he was honored as “The Father of China’s Missiles”. The Chinese people are proud of him. He passed away in October, 2009, but all the Chinese will remember him forever. His devotion to our country was expressed in his saying, “My career(事业) is in China, my success is in China and my destination(终点) is in China!” When someone said he could make much more money if he stayed in the United States, he laughed and said, “My family name is Qian, but I don’t like qian.” His spirit encourages us to love our country and devote ourselves to science. 76. Qian Xuesen was born in Hangzhou. 77. Qian Xuesen got a chance to study in England in 1934. 78. Qian Xuesen returned to China in 1957. 79. Qian Xuesen is “The Father of China’s Missiles”. 80. The underlined word“qian”in paragraph(段落) 3 means money. (D) 根据短文内容，完成下列各题 “Every ________ /wз:kə/ coming to Beijing has their own reasons. No one lives here without a dream,” said Chen Jianguo, a food deliveryman (送餐员) from a small city called Songyuan. Chen Jianguo dreamed of having his own business in Beijing about 16 years ago when he graduated from senior high school. (A) But his father asked him to take his place as a truck driver at the oil field. Although Chen disliked the job, he didn’t want to l ________ his father down, He took the job us a truck driver. Then he got married and had a son. “I got quite good pay, but life was boring there during those years. (B) time, had, of, do, the, I, to, nothing, most, because the trucks were not often used,” said Chen. Two months ago, Chen decided to give up his job and come to Beijing. His wife agreed that he should go for his dream. Chen has been a food deliveryman for a month. (C)他每天工作15小时and hardly has time for lunch at noon. Chen spends only 10 yuan on each meal to cut the cost of living in Beijing. “I went to give a better life to my wife and little son.” he said. “I must work harder and try to become the best food deliveryman at my station.” Chen likes his job because he can meet many different people. Every “thank you” from a customer is like praise for his work. Chen plans to start his own restaurant in the future, therefore he always writes down what food people have ordered. In this way, he gets a better knowledge of people’s tastes. 81. 根据读音完成单词 ________ 82. 写出(A)处划线句子的同义句 But he ________ ________ to take his father’s place as a truck driver at the oil field. 83. 根据句意及首字母补全单词 l________ 84. 将(B)处划线部分组合成完整的句子 ________________________________ 85. 请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词 ________ to have the same opinion as somebody 86. 将(C)处划线句子翻译成英语 ________________________________ 87. Why does Chen want to get a better knowledge of people’s tastes? ________________________________ (E) 阅读下面短文，回答问题 As a child, Alain Robert was afraid of heights. One day, when he was 12, he returned home from school. At the front door of his building, he looked for his keys. He didn’t have them. It was 3:30 p.m. and his parents worked until 6:00 p.m. Alain looked at his apartment on the eighth floor. He saw an open window. He closed his eyes and pictured himself climbing the building. When he opened his eyes, he told himself, “I can do it!” Fifteen minutes later, he was in his house and his fear of heights was gone. Today, Alain, a native of France, still climbs buildings. In 2003, he climbed a building in London dressed as Spiderman to advertise (做宣传) the movie. In 2004, he climbed Taipei 101, one of the tallest buildings in the world. To reach the top of the building Alain used only his hands and special shoes. He had no rope or safety tools. Alain climbs as a hobby. He also does it to make money for charity (for children and the homeless). When he climbs, he wants to send a message to people. If you have a dream-something you really want to do-it can become real. But you must be brave and keep trying. If something bad happens, don’t give up. Close your eyes, and tell yourself, “I can do it!” 88. What was Alain Robert afraid of when he was a child? ________________________________________________________________ 89. Which floor did Alain live on? ________________________________________________________________ 90. Why did Alain Robert climb a building in London dressed as Spiderman? ________________________________________________________________ 91. What did Alain use to reach the top of Taipei 101? ________________________________________________________________ 92. Does Alain climb buildings to make money for children and the homeless? ________________________________________________________________ 五、写作(15分) 93. 6月5日(June 5th)是世界环境日，你们学校打算举行“保护环境，从我做起”的英语征文活动。请你写一篇题为“How to Protect Our Environment?”的英文短文。投稿要求： (1)描述存在的问题，并提出改善环境的措施； (2) 词数80~100； (3)字迹工整，语法正确，意思连贯，合乎逻辑，可适当发挥。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第一学期期中测试 九年级英语试卷 考生注意： 1.考试时间90分钟 2.全卷共五道大题，总分120分 第一部分 英语知识应用(共计70分) 一、单项选择题(本题共20个小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1. ________ is true that Tom hasn’t finished his homework. A. One B. That C. It 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆还没有完成他的家庭作业是真的。 One一个；That那个；It它。固定句型“It is + 形容词 + that 从句”，其中It作形式主语，真正的主语是后面that引导的从句。 2. Neither my parents nor my head teacher ________ me to play computer games too much. They think it is harmful to my health. A. allowed B. allows C. allow 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父母和班主任都不允许我玩太多电脑游戏。他们认为这对我的健康有害。 neither…nor…意为“既不……也不……”，遵循就近原则，谓语动词单复数由离它近的主语决定。本句靠近空处的主语my head teacher是单数；后句think为一般现在时，所以此处用一般现在时，动词用allows。 3. —________ have you talked with your friends on WeChat? —Since I finished my homework. A. How far B. How often C. How long 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在微信上和朋友聊天多久了？——自从我完成了作业。 How far询问距离；How often询问频率；How long询问时长。根据答语“Since I finished my homework”可知，此处是对一段时间提问。应填How long。 4. He said he didn’t like a windy day. It made him ________. A. nervous B. to be nervous C. being nervous 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他说他不喜欢刮风的日子。这让他很紧张。 根据“It made him”可知此处应用“make sb.+形容词”固定表达来表示“使某人怎么样”，应用nervous作宾语补足语。 5. —Does ________ shopping make you feel bored? —Yes, Mom. I’d rather ________ at home. A. go; stay B. going; stay C. going; to stay 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——去购物让你感到无聊吗？——是的，妈妈。我宁愿待在家里。 go去；stay停留。第一空，动词作主语常用动名词形式，go shopping变为going shopping；第二空，would rather do sth.是固定搭配，意为“宁愿做某事”，后接动词原形stay。 6. —We must be careful as we work. —Yes. The more careful we are, the ________ mistakes we’ll make. A. more B. most C. fewer 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们工作时必须小心。——是的。我们越小心，犯的错就越少。 more更多的；most最多的；fewer更少的。根据“The more careful we are”可知此处考查“the+比较级..., the+比较级...”句型，表示“越……，就越……”，空处需用比较级。结合句意，工作越小心，犯的错应该越“少”，又因mistakes为可数名词复数，修饰可数名词表示“更少”应用fewer。 7. The loud music nearly ________ me crazy at the party last night. A. drove B. took C. brought 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚派对上的喧闹音乐几乎让我发疯。 drove驱使，驾驶；took拿，取；brought带来。固定搭配“drive sb. crazy”意为“使某人发狂”，结合时间状语“last night”可知句子需用一般过去时，故用drove。 8. —Excuse me, is there ________ airport in your city? —Yes. ________ airport was built two years ago. A. a; The B. an; The C. an; An 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你们城市有一个机场吗？——是的。这个机场是两年前建的。 a一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the表示特指。第一空泛指“一个”，且airport是以元音音素开头的单词，故用an；第二空表示特指上文提到过的机场，故用The。 9. Steve promised that he would come to the party, but he didn’t ________. A. stay up B. show up C. wake up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：史蒂夫答应他会来参加聚会，但是他没有出现。 stay up熬夜；show up露面；wake up醒来。根据“Steve promised that he would come to the party”可知史蒂夫答应要来，结合转折词“but”，可知此处指他没有露面。show up符合题意。 10. —What’s wrong? You look so upset. —________. A. I won first prize B. Today is my birthday C. I made my team lose the game 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——怎么了？你看起来很难过。——我让我的队伍输了比赛。 I won first prize我得了第一名；Today is my birthday今天是我的生日；I made my team lose the game我让我的队伍输了比赛。根据“You look so upset”可知，说话人看起来情绪低落，答语应解释导致难过的负面原因。选项C是令人沮丧的事，符合语境。 11. —Did you catch the school bus this morning? —No. It ________ when I arrived at the bus stop. A. would leave B. has left C. had left 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你今天早上赶上校车了吗？——没有。当我到达公交车站时，它已经离开了。 根据“when I arrived at the bus stop”可知，到达车站是过去发生的动作，而校车离开发生在到达车站之前，是“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时had left。 12. —________ terrible hoax! —Yes. Lots of people were fooled. A. How B. What a C. What 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——多么可怕的骗局啊！——是的，很多人被骗了。 What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数！；How引导感叹句后面要接形容词或副词。terrible是以辅音音素开头，hoax是可数名词单数，用What a。 13. I’ll never forget the day ________ the great scientist came to our school and gave us a speech. A. that B. which C. when 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我永远不会忘记这位伟大的科学家来我们学校给我们做演讲的那一天。 that关系代词；which关系代词；when关系副词。分析句子可知，先行词是the day，表示时间，从句中主谓宾结构完整，先行词在从句中作时间状语，因此需用关系副词when引导。 14. The baby cried all the time ________ his mother came back. A. while B. till C. since 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小宝宝一直哭泣，直到他妈妈回来。 while当……时候；till直到；since自从。根据“The baby cried all the time...his mother came back.”可知，此处表达哭泣的动作持续到妈妈回来为止，till符合语境。 15. —What did your friend ask you just now? —He asked me ________ on April 1st. A. what did I do B. what I did C. what I do 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你朋友刚才问你什么了？——他问我 4 月 1 日做了什么。 宾语从句需用陈述语序，即“连接词 + 主语 + 谓语”，A项为疑问语序，排除；主句谓语asked为一般过去时，从句需用相应的过去时态，C项为一般现在时，排除。B项语序正确且时态一致。 16. —Have you ________ a club? —Yes, I’m in a swimming club and I often ________ the swimming training. A. joined; join B. joined; take part in C. taken part in; join 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你加入俱乐部了吗？——是的，我在一个游泳俱乐部，我经常参加游泳训练。 join意为“参加，加入”，指加入组织、团体等，并成为其中一员；take part in意为“参加”，指参加会议、活动等。根据“a club”，第一空指加入俱乐部，用joined；结合“the swimming training”，第二空指参加活动，用take part in。应填joined；take part in。 17. —The village ________ quiet and beautiful, but now it has changed completely. —Oh, it’s just because of a paper factory. A. is used to be B. used to be C. used to being 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个村庄过去安静而美丽，但现在它完全变了。——哦，只是因为一家造纸厂。 used to过去常常，后接动词原形；be used to习惯于，后接动名词doing。根据“but now it has changed completely”可知，前半句描述的是过去的状态，与现在形成对比，因此使用used to be。 18. —Where are you going this month? —We ________ go to Harbin, but we’re not sure. A. can’t B. must C. might 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个月你们要去哪里？——我们可能去哈尔滨，但我们还不确定。 can’t不可能；must必须/一定；might可能。根据答语后半句“but we’re not sure”可知，说话者对行程不确定，表示可能性，应用might。 19. Every year, millions of trees ________ to make our country more beautiful. A. is planted B. are planted C. were planted 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：每年都会种下数百万棵树，让我们的国家更加美丽。 主语“millions of trees”和动词plant是被动关系，结合时间状语“Every year”可知此句用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，谓语结构用“are+动词的过去分词”，故选are planted。 20. —I think it is one of ________ jokes. Do you think so? —Yes. I agree with you. A. more embarrassing B. the most embarrassed C. the most embarrassing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为这是最让人尴尬的笑话之一。你这么认为吗？——是的。我同意你的看法。 embarrassing用来描述事物“令人尴尬的”；embarrassed用来描述人“感到尴尬的”。“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”是固定结构，意为“最……之一”，且此处修饰事物“jokes”，应用the most embarrassing。 二、完形填空题(本题共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It is said that Chinese people are the most friendly in the world. When foreign people visit a Chinese family, the Chinese family will shake hands with them. As ____21____ the foreign people will be surprised at the warmth that they ____22____ . When you visit a Chinese family, the host often makes tea for you and gets you biscuits or candies. They will also chat with you, and you will never feel lonely. At the same time, they will be busy ____23____ meal for you. Chinese people often offer ____24____ guests a big meal. They always prepare ____25____ more food than the guests can eat. On the table, the guests must be the first to eat. One of the most surprising things ____26____ that the Chinese host likes to pick food for guests. The Chinese family try to make you at home. When you finish eating, the host ____27____ says, “It seems that you didn’t eat much, please have more.” You tell them you have been full, ____28____ they will still put more food in your bowl. Being warm is an important part of Chinese culture. Confucius said in ____29____ years ago, “To meet friends from a place far away, how _____30_____ we are!” Haha. I think you should remember it. 21. A. passengers B. customers C. guests 22. A. receive B. accept C. hear 23. A. to prepare B. preparing C. to pay 24. A. her B. their C. his 25. A. very B. a lot of C. a lot 26. A. are B. is C. was 27. A. suddenly B. never C. usually 28. A. because B. but C. if 29. A. two thousands B. two thousand of C. thousands of 30. A. sad B. interested C. happy 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述外国人在中国家庭做客时，受到的中国家庭的热情款待的情况，用孔子的名言“有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎”点明中国人的好客之道。 【21题详解】 句意：作为客人，外国人会对他们所受到的热情感到惊讶。 passengers乘客；customers顾客；guests客人。根据“When foreign people visit a Chinese family, the Chinese family will shake hands with them”可知，外国人拜访中国的家庭，外国人应该是客人，用名词“guests”。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：作为客人，外国人会对他们所受到的热情感到惊讶。 receive收到；accept接受；hear听。根据“When you visit a Chinese family, the host often makes tea for you and gets you biscuits or candies. They will also chat with you, and you will never feel lonely”可知，句子讲述外国人受到的款待，用动词“receive”。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：同时，他们会忙着为你准备饭菜。 to prepare准备，不定式形式；preparing准备，现在分词或动名词；to pay支付，动词不定式。句子用“be busy doing sth.”表达“忙于做某事”。根据“meal for you”可知，句子表达忙着准备饭菜。用动名词“preparing”。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：中国人经常给客人提供大餐。 her她的；their他们的；his他的。主语“Chinese people”是复数名词，句子表达“他们的客人”，名词“guests”前用形容词性物主代词“their”。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：他们准备的食物总是比客人吃的多得多。 very非常；a lot of 许多，修饰复数名词或不可数名词；a lot许多，修饰比较级。根据“more food than”可知，此处是修饰比较级的词，表达“多得多”用“a lot”。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：最令人惊讶的事情之一是，中国主人喜欢为客人夹菜。 are是，be动词复数形式；is是，be动词单数形式；was是，be动词过去式。句子是陈述事实用一般现在时。“one of...”连接的主语，谓语动词要用单数形式，be动词用“is”。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：当你吃完后，主人通常会说：“你好像没吃多少，请多吃点。” suddenly突然；never从不；usually通常。根据“It seems that you didn’t eat much, Please have more”可知，句子表达中国人通常劝吃的说法，用频度副词“usually”。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：但他们还是会在你的碗里放更多的食物。 because因为；but但是；if如果。根据“you have been full”及“they will still put more food in your bowl”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，用连词“but”。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：孔子在数千年前说：“有朋自远方来，不亦说乎！” two thousands错误形式；two thousand of错误形式；thousands of数千。“thousand”表示概数时，要加“s”，其后要有“of”。表达“数千年”用“thousands of years”。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎！ sad伤心的；interested感兴趣的；happy开心的。根据“To meet friends from a place far away, how”以及常识可知，句子表达的是开心的，用形容词“happy”。故选C。 三、综合运用题(本题共30个小题，共40分) (A) (Ⅰ)完成下列交际用语，词数不限 31. A: ________________________? B: It’s about two kilometers from my home to school. 【答案】How far is it from your home to school 【解析】 【详解】根据“It’s about two kilometers from my home to school.”可知此处询问距离，用How far“多远”引导特殊疑问句，主语用it表距离。故填How far is it from your home to school。 32. A: Can you come over to my house for dinner? B: ________________________. Shall I bring anything? 【答案】① Yes/Sure, I’d/would like/love to ② Sure/Of course/Certainly ③ Sure. That/It sounds great/good ④ Thank you. That would be great 【解析】 【详解】根据“Can you come over to my house for dinner”及“Shall I bring anything?”可知，此处是同意对方的邀请，故填①Yes/Sure, I’d/would like/love to② Sure/Of course/Certainly③ Sure. That/It sounds great/good④ Thank you. That would be great。 33. A: Excuse me, ________________________? B: Go along this street, turn right at the second crossing. The bank is on the right. 【答案】where’s/where is the bank/how can I get/go to the bank/which is the way to the bank 【解析】 【详解】根据“Go along this street, turn right at the second crossing. The bank is on the right.”可知此处询问去银行的路，可以用Where引导的特殊疑问句，或者how can I get/go to...或者which is the way to...表达。故填where’s/where is the bank/how can I get/go to the bank/which is the way to the bank。 34. A: Mum, I want to know ________________________. B: It’s half past six. It’s time to take a shower. 【答案】what time it is (now) / what the time is (now) 【解析】 【详解】句意：A：妈妈，我想知道（现在的）时间。B：六点半。到洗澡时间了。问句是宾语从句，从句语序是陈述句语序，根据“It’s half past six.”可知此处询问具体时间，可以用what time it is或者what the time is，时间状语now表示“现在”，可用可不用。故填what time it is (now) / what the time is (now)。 35. A: ____________________? B: I have a stomachache. 【答案】 What’s wrong/What’s the matter 【解析】 【详解】题干中B的回答“I have a stomachache.（我胃痛）”是关键词；What’s wrong /What’s the matter用于询问对方身体怎么了，用来询问身体状况，符合句子逻辑及语境。 (Ⅱ)根据对话内容，用适当的短语或句子将对话补充完整。 (Mary and Lily meet on the street.) A: Hi, Mary! Long time no see. B: Hi, Lily! _______36_______? A: I am going to improve my spoken English in an English club. B: Wonderful! _______37_______? A: Because I want to try out for a volunteer of the 9th Asian Winter Games in Harbin. B: _______38_______? A: It will be held in 2025. B: Sounds fantastic. I think it’s also helpful to speak more often in English classes. A: _______39_______. Would you like to join me? B: Sure. _______40_______? A: I go to the English club twice a week. B: OK. Let’s prepare for the volunteer work together. 【答案】36. What are you going to do 37. Why do you want to improve your spoken English/Why do you want to do that 38. When will it be held/When is it/When will the 9th Asian Winter Games (in Harbin) be held/When is the 9th Asian Winter Games (in Harbin) 39. (Yes,) you’re right/I agree (with you)/I think so/You have a point 40. How often do you go to the English club 【解析】 【导语】本文是玛丽和莉莉之间的对话。莉莉介绍了自己参加英语俱乐部提高口语以便选拔第九届亚洲冬季运动员的志愿者。 【36题详解】 根据“I am going to improve my spoken English in an English club.”可知，此处询问莉莉将要去做什么，用What提问，时态是一般将来时，结构是be going to。故“你打算做什么”符合语境。故填What are you going to do。 【37题详解】 根据“Because I want to try out for a volunteer of the 9th Asian Winter Games in Harbin.”可知，此处询问莉莉想要提高英语口语的原因，用Why提问。故“你为什么想提高你的英语口语/你为什么想那样做”符合语境。故填Why do you want to improve your spoken English/Why do you want to do that。 【38题详解】 根据“It will be held in 2025.”可知，此处询问哈尔滨亚洲冬季运动会的举行时间，用When提问。故“什么时候举行/什么时间/（哈尔滨）第九届亚洲冬季运动会什么时候举行/（哈尔滨）第九届亚洲冬季运动会什么时间”符合语境。故填When will it be held/When is it/When will the 9th Asian Winter Games (in Harbin) be held/When is the 9th Asian Winter Games (in Harbin)。 【39题详解】 根据“I think it’s also helpful to speak more often in English classes.”可知，玛丽认为在英语课堂上多说英语很有帮助，莉莉应对此表示赞同。故“（是的）你说得对/我同意（你的看法）/我想是的/你说得有道理”符合语境。故填(Yes,) you’re right/I agree (with you)/I think so/You have a point。 【40题详解】 根据“I go to the English club twice a week.”可知，此处询问莉莉多久去一次英语俱乐部，用How often提问。故“你多久去一次英语俱乐部”符合语境。故填How often do you go to the English club。 (B) 根据所给材料，提取信息，完成思维导图(每空1分，共十分) 根据短文内容，完成下面表格。 International Museum Day is on May 18th every year. It started in 1977 and it has got much attention since then. 20,000 museums celebrated International Museum Day in 2009. They had events in more than 90 countries. In 2011, the official poster of International Museum Day was translated into 37 languages. In 2012, almost 30,000 museums from 129 countries joined in the celebration. Every year, many museums around the world join in International Museum Day. People celebrate it by holding fun, special and free activities. International Museum Day plays an important role in making people know museums are important for cultural exchanges (文化交流). During the International Museum Day celebration, many activities take place. There are some special activities from different countries. These special activities are different each year. Many groups around the world plan free trips to museums. Many people visit museums on this day. When On ____41____ ____42____ every year. History It ____43____ in 1977 and got much ____44____. In 2011, the official poster was ____45____ ____46____ 37 languages. In 2012, almost 30,000 museums ____47____ ____48____ the celebration. Who Many museums ____49____ ____50____ the world join in International Museum Day every year. Activities People celebrate it by holding fun, special and free activities. 【答案】41. May 42. 18th 43. started 44. attention 45. translated 46. into 47. joined 48. in 49. all 50. over 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了国际博物馆日的日期、起源发展与各国的庆祝形式。 【41题详解】 根据“International Museum Day is on May 18th every year.”可知，国际博物馆日在每年的5月18日。故填May。 【42题详解】 根据“International Museum Day is on May 18th every year.”可知，国际博物馆日在每年的5月18日。故填18th。 【43题详解】 根据“It started in 1977 and it has got much attention since then.”可知，国际博物馆日开始于1977年，从那以后，得到了很多关注。故填started。 【44题详解】 根据“It started in 1977 and it has got much attention since then.”可知，国际博物馆日开始于1977年，从那以后，得到了很多关注。attention表示“关注”。故填attention。 【45题详解】 根据“In 2011, the official poster of International Museum Day was translated into 37 languages.”可知，2011年，国际博物馆日的官方海报被翻译成37种语言。故填translated。 【46题详解】 根据“In 2011, the official poster of International Museum Day was translated into 37 languages.”可知，2011年，国际博物馆日的官方海报被翻译成37种语言。故填into。 【47题详解】 根据“In 2012, almost 30,000 museums from 129 countries joined in the celebration.”可知，2012年来自129个国家的近3万家博物馆参加了庆祝活动。动词短语join in表示“参加”，join用过去式joined。故填joined。 【48题详解】 根据“In 2012, almost 30,000 museums from 129 countries joined in the celebration.”可知，2012年来自129个国家的近3万家博物馆参加了庆祝活动。动词短语join in表示“参加”。故填in。 【49题详解】 根据“Every year, many museums around the world join in International Museum Day.”可知，每年世界各地的许多博物馆都会参加国际博物馆日。all over表示“到处”。故填all。 【50题详解】 根据“Every year, many museums around the world join in International Museum Day.”可知，每年世界各地的许多博物馆都会参加国际博物馆日。all over表示“到处”。故填over。 (C) 根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空，(每空一分) Hi, I’m Peter. I run a clothes store. I think life is full of the ____51____ (expected). Don’t you think so? Last Thursday night I ____52____ (stay) up late. The next morning my alarm clock didn’t ring. Of course, I ____53____ (oversleep). When I got up, it was about nine o’clock. There was ____54____ (somebody) at home except me. My family had gone to work. I had no time ____55____ (eat) breakfast. By the time I rode my motorbike, I found the gas had run out. ____56____ (luck), my neighbor Mr. Smith gave me a lift in his car. At about ten o’clock, I got to my clothes store which is not far from ____57____ (my). Then I saw the black smoke rising from the ____58____ (burn) clothes store and lots of firemen putting out the fire. Someone told me Mrs. Cooper died because of the fire. I was shocked and ____59____ (sadness). Although I felt very lucky ____60____ (be) alive, if I hadn’t gotten up late, perhaps I could have saved Mrs. Cooper. 【答案】51. unexpected 52. stayed 53. overslept 54. nobody 55. to eat 56. Luckily 57. mine 58. burning 59. sad 60. to be 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述Peter因为前一晚熬夜睡过头，意外躲过服装店火灾的经历。 【51题详解】 句意：我认为生活充满意想不到的事情。括号内单词expected为形容词，“the + 形容词”可表示一类事物，此处表达“意想不到的事”，需要用expected的反义词unexpected，the unexpected表示“意料之外的事”，符合语法与语境，故填unexpected。 【52题详解】 句意：上周四晚上我熬夜到很晚。括号内单词stay为动词，句中时间状语Last Thursday night是一般过去时的标志，谓语动词要使用过去式，stay的过去式为stayed，故填stayed。 【53题详解】 句意：当然，我睡过头了。括号内单词oversleep为动词，文章整体叙述过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，oversleep的过去式是overslept，故填overslept。 【54题详解】 句意：除了我，家里没有其他人。括号内单词somebody意为“某人”，根据后文“我的家人都上班去了”可知，家里除了作者没有别人，需要用否定含义的代词nobody，符合语境，故填nobody。 【55题详解】 句意：我没有时间吃早饭。括号内单词eat为动词，have no time to do sth.意为“没有时间做某事”，此处需要不定式作后置定语，故填to eat。 【56题详解】 句意：幸运的是，我的邻居Smith先生开车捎了我一程。括号内单词luck为名词，此处放在句首用来修饰整个句子，需要使用副词形式luckily，句首首字母大写，故填Luckily。 【57题详解】 句意：大约十点钟，我到达离我家不远的服装店。括号内单词my是形容词性物主代词，后面无名词，此处表示“我的（家）”，要用名词性物主代词mine，故填mine。 【58题详解】 句意：然后我看见黑烟从正在燃烧的服装店里升起，许多消防员正在灭火。括号内单词burn为动词，此处修饰名词clothes store，表达“正在燃烧的”，用现在分词burning作定语，故填burning。 【59题详解】 句意：我很震惊并且难过。括号内单词sadness是名词，and连接并列的表语，shocked是形容词，此处需要形容词sad，表达“难过的”，故填sad。 【60题详解】 句意：虽然能活下来我感到十分幸运，但是如果我没有起晚，或许我本可以救Cooper夫人。括号内单词be为动词，feel lucky to do sth.意为“做某事感到幸运”，不定式作形容词补足语，因此用to be，故填to be。 (D) 根据所给材料将句子补充完整，每空一词(每空一分)。 It is healthy to live around trees. Trees work as doctors and they keep us healthy. Many scientists have studied how trees clean the air. For people in large cities, trees can be very important for their health. These days, cities are planting trees not just in parks. They are also planting trees along streets in order to help clean the air. Some scientists also believe trees help more than just the air. Trees keep our bodies healthy as well. People in hospitals seem to do better when they can see trees from their rooms. People with trees near their homes usually take more exercise. Scientists have also studied the healthy effects (效果) of trees on our minds. One effect of trees seems to be that they make people feel relaxed. Scientists did some research on city people in an area with few trees. After trees were planted on the street, people walked slower when going home. They said the area was much nicer. Of course, another good effect is that doctor trees work for free! 61. Trees work as ________ and they keep us ________. 62. Cities are also ________ ________ along streets to help clean the air. 63. People in hospitals seem to do ________ when they can see ________. 64. Scientists have studied the ________ effects of trees on our ________. 65. After trees were planted on the street, people ________ ________ when they went home. 【答案】61. ①. doctors ②. healthy 62. ①. planting ②. trees 63. ①. better ②. trees 64. ①. healthy ②. minds 65. ①. walked ②. slower 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍树木对人的多重益处：净化空气、有益于身体健康，还能舒缓心理，给人放松的感觉，而且树木这些“医生”的作用还是免费的。 【61题详解】 第一段“Trees work as doctors and they keep us healthy.”说明树木就如同医生，守护我们的健康，as后接身份，因此①填“doctors”；keep sb.+adj.“使某人……”，此处需用形容词，因此②填“healthy”。 【62题详解】 第二段“They are also planting trees along streets in order to help clean the air.”说明城市沿着街道栽种树木，以此帮助净化空气，此处为现在进行时，其结构为：are+doing，需用现在分词，因此①填“planting”；planting后接名词作宾语，表示种树，因此②填“trees”。 【63题详解】 第三段“People in hospitals seem to do better when they can see trees from their rooms.”说明住院的病人，如果从病房能够看见树木，恢复情况似乎会更好，do better“(恢复)情况更好”，因此①填“better”；动词see后接名词作宾语，此处表示看到树木，需用复数形式表示泛指，因此②填“trees”。 【64题详解】 第四段“Scientists have also studied the healthy effects (效果) of trees on our minds.”说明科学家还研究了树木对我们心理产生的有益影响，effects为名词，前面需用形容词修饰，表示有益影响，形容词healthy“健康的”符合语境。因此①填“healthy”；our为形容词性物主代词，后接名词，表示我们的心理，因此②填“minds”。 【65题详解】 第四段“After trees were planted on the street, people walked slower when going home.”说明街道种上树之后，人们回家时脚步变得更缓慢，句子缺少谓语动词，有树人们会走得更慢，因此①填“walked”；②填“slower”。 第二部分 阅读理解(共计35分) 四、阅读理解 本题共27个小题，其中A，B，C各5分，D，E各10分，共计35分 (A) 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案 The 3 most wonderful train journeys provide the natural beauty of our motherland. Read on to see which line you want to start your journey with. Xining to Lhasa Length: around 1,900 km long Price: 781 yuan for a soft sleeper The railway line is popular with travellers who want to visit Tibet (西藏). It is the longest high altitude (海拔) train trip in the world and is named as “the way to the sky”. Most of the line is over 4,000 meters. You can see Qinghai Lake outside the train’s windows. Chengdu to Kunming Length: around 1,100 km long Price: 487.5 yuan for a second class The railway line has been in service since July 1970.From Chengdu with an altitude of 400 meters or so, the train goes up to about 2,000 meters across mountains. This line is called Geological Museum (地质博物馆) because of the special geography along the railway line. Lhasa to Rikaze Length: around 250 km long Price:64 yuan for a soft seat This railway line connects to the Qinghai-Tibet Railway and has an altitude of above 3,600 meters. It makes Tibet travel easier for travellers, especially those who want to see Mount Qomolangma, the highest mountain in the world. 66. Xining to Lhasa Railway is called “the way to the sky” because ________. A. most of it is over 4,000 meters B. it gives travellers a feeling of flying C. there are many high mountains along it 67. Mr. Green and his wife are planning a train trip from Chengdu to Kunming. They should pay ________ for their second-class tickets. A. 781 yuan B. 975 yuan C. 551.5 yuan 68. As for Chengdu to Kunming Railway, we can know that ________. A. it is about 2,000 kilometers long B. it has been in service for 70 years C. the geography along the line is special 69. The railway from Lhasa to Rikaze makes it easier for travellers to see ________. A. Qinghai Lake B. Geological Museum C. Mount Qomolangma 70. The three wonderful railway lines ________. A. go across Tibet all the way B. run from the east to the west of China C. take us to enjoy the beauty of our motherland 【答案】66. A 67. B 68. C 69. C 70. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了三条带游客欣赏祖国美景的铁路线。 【66题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Most of the line is over 4,000 meters.”可知，因为大部分线路都超过4000米，故选A。 【67题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格中“487.5 yuan for a second class”可知，两人计划乘火车从成都到昆明，需要支付975元的二等票。故选B。 【68题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This line is called Geological Museum (地质博物馆) because of the special geography along the railway line.”可知，由于铁路沿线的特殊地理位置，这条线路被称为地质博物馆，故选C。 【69题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It makes Xizang travel easier for travelers, especially those who want to see Mount Qomolangma, the highest mountain in the world.”可知，很容易看到珠穆朗玛峰，故选C。 【70题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The 3 most wonderful train journeys provide the natural beauty of our motherland. ”可知，这三条奇妙的铁路线带我们去欣赏祖国的美景。故选C。 (B) 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余。 Learning is a lifelong journey. It requires efforts and correct methods. So how can you solve your problems and make study easier? Make a study plan When you make a study plan, you should think about what needs to be finished. Think about all kinds of questions that will appear on the tests in different subjects. ____71____. So, you won’t waste your time on something less important. Study in a 1-hour period Keep your study time shorter in case you feel tired easily. However, it requires you to use time wisely. Set aside an hour for each of your subjects so that ____72____. Remember to pay attention to just one subject at a time. You probably mix up the information of different subjects if you review too many subjects each time. Go over concepts (概念) many times Repeat information to keep it in mind. ____73____. It can’t help you remember the information for a long time. While you’re studying, repeat the concepts out aloud or write them down at least three times so that you’re more likely to remember them. The next time you study, review all the information you’ve covered first to keep it in your mind. ____74____ Working with your classmates can provide an active learning environment for you. For one thing, it gives you a chance to explain the content (内容) to each other. ____75____. For another thing, when you have some difficulties, you can ask other members for help or discuss with them. A. Study with a group B. Learn to ask others for help C. Going over your notes once isn’t enough D. you can have enough time to review them E. It adds much fun to your study as well F. you can review several subjects at one time G. In this way, you’ll know which part should be reviewed more 【答案】71. G 72. D 73. C 74. A 75. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了让学习变得更轻松的四种方法：制定学习计划、分段学习、多次复习概念以及小组合作学习。 【71题详解】 前文提到制定计划时要考虑考试中会出现的问题，后文说“这样就不会在不重要的事情上浪费时间”。G项“In this way, you’ll know which part should be reviewed more”承上启下，解释了为何能避免浪费时间。 【72题详解】 前文建议“每门科目预留一小时”，D项“you can have enough time to review them”是这一做法的直接结果，且语法上承接so that。 【73题详解】 后文提到“它不能帮助你长期记忆”，此处应说明只看一次不够。C项“Going over your notes once isn’t enough”与后文逻辑一致。 【74题详解】 此处为小标题。本段主要讲述与同学一起学习的好处，A项“Study with a group”准确概括了段落主旨。 【75题详解】 前文提到小组学习可以互相解释内容，E项“It adds much fun to your study as well”是小组学习的另一个好处，符合上下文的逻辑。 (C) 根据短文内容判断对错，对的选“T”，错的选“F” Hello, everyone! I’d like to tell you something about a famous scientist named Qian Xuesen. He was born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province in December 1911. After he graduated from Shanghai jiao Tong University in 1934, he got a chance to study in the USA. After he graduated, he became a teacher as well as a researcher that studies rockets and missile(导弹) theories(理论). When he was 44, he returned to our country and the county space research was almost a blank(空白). In 1956, he set up the first research institute(研究所) of rockets and missiles. He made such important contributions to the missile and space programs that he was honored as “The Father of China’s Missiles”. The Chinese people are proud of him. He passed away in October, 2009, but all the Chinese will remember him forever. His devotion to our country was expressed in his saying, “My career(事业) is in China, my success is in China and my destination(终点) is in China!” When someone said he could make much more money if he stayed in the United States, he laughed and said, “My family name is Qian, but I don’t like qian.” His spirit encourages us to love our country and devote ourselves to science. 76. Qian Xuesen was born in Hangzhou. 77. Qian Xuesen got a chance to study in England in 1934. 78. Qian Xuesen returned to China in 1957. 79. Qian Xuesen is “The Father of China’s Missiles”. 80. The underlined word“qian”in paragraph(段落) 3 means money. 【答案】76. T 77. F 78. F 79. T 80. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了我国导弹之父钱学森的生平事迹，他热爱祖国、献身科学的精神值得我们永远学习。 【76题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He was born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province in December 1911.”可知，他出生于浙江省杭州市，故答案为T。 【77题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After he graduated from Shanghai jiao Tong University in 1934, he got a chance to study in the USA.”可知，1934年从上海交通大学毕业后，他有机会到美国留学，而不是英国，故答案为F。 【78题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He was born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province in December 1911”和“When he was 44, he returned to our country”可知，他44岁，也就是1955年回到中国，而不是1957年，故答案为F。 【79题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He made such important contributions to the missile and space programs that he was honored as ‘The Father of China’s Missiles’.”可知，钱学森被誉为“中国导弹之父”，故答案为T。 【80题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When someone said he could make much more money if he stayed in the United States, he laughed and said, ‘My family name is Qian, but I don’t like qian.’”可知，他本可以在美国转到很多钱，但是他回到祖国报效国家，所以此处指虽然姓钱，但是不喜欢金钱，故答案为T。 (D) 根据短文内容，完成下列各题 “Every ________ /wз:kə/ coming to Beijing has their own reasons. No one lives here without a dream,” said Chen Jianguo, a food deliveryman (送餐员) from a small city called Songyuan. Chen Jianguo dreamed of having his own business in Beijing about 16 years ago when he graduated from senior high school. (A) But his father asked him to take his place as a truck driver at the oil field. Although Chen disliked the job, he didn’t want to l ________ his father down, He took the job us a truck driver. Then he got married and had a son. “I got quite good pay, but life was boring there during those years. (B) time, had, of, do, the, I, to, nothing, most, because the trucks were not often used,” said Chen. Two months ago, Chen decided to give up his job and come to Beijing. His wife agreed that he should go for his dream. Chen has been a food deliveryman for a month. (C)他每天工作15小时and hardly has time for lunch at noon. Chen spends only 10 yuan on each meal to cut the cost of living in Beijing. “I went to give a better life to my wife and little son.” he said. “I must work harder and try to become the best food deliveryman at my station.” Chen likes his job because he can meet many different people. Every “thank you” from a customer is like praise for his work. Chen plans to start his own restaurant in the future, therefore he always writes down what food people have ordered. In this way, he gets a better knowledge of people’s tastes. 81. 根据读音完成单词 ________ 82. 写出(A)处划线句子的同义句 But he ________ ________ to take his father’s place as a truck driver at the oil field. 83. 根据句意及首字母补全单词 l________ 84. 将(B)处划线部分组合成完整的句子 ________________________________ 85. 请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词 ________ to have the same opinion as somebody 86. 将(C)处划线句子翻译成英语 ________________________________ 87. Why does Chen want to get a better knowledge of people’s tastes? ________________________________ 【答案】81. worker 82. ①. was ②. asked 83. (l)et 84. Most of the time I had nothing to do/I had nothing to do most of the time 85. agree 86. He works (for) 15/fifteen hours every/each day. 87. Because he/Chen plans/wants to start his own restaurant in the future./ To (plan to) start his own restaurant in the future./ For planning to start his own restaurant in the future./ For starting his own restaurant in the future./ Because he/Chen plans/wants to start a restaurant in the future. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了来自松原的送餐员陈建国，他以前是一位司机，现在是一名送餐员，他非常喜欢自己的工作，并打算将来开一家自己的餐馆。 【81题详解】 句意：每个工人来北京都有他们自己的原因。根据音标“/wз:kə/”可知，该单词是worker“工人”，Every后跟单数名词，故填worker。 【82题详解】 句意：但是他的父亲让他代替他在油田当卡车司机。根据修改后的同义句“But he ...to take his father’s place ”可知，原句中的宾语变成了主语，所以此处用被动语态，be asked to do“被要求做某事”，时态是一般过去时，he作主语，be动词用was，故填was；asked。 【83题详解】 句意：虽然陈不喜欢这份工作，但他不想让父亲失望，他接受了卡车司机的工作。根据“Chen disliked the job, he didn’t want to ... his father down”及首字母可知，应是不想让父亲失望，let sb down“让某人失望”，故填(l)et。 【84题详解】 根据标点和所给的单词可知，本句是一个陈述句，主语是I，谓语是had，nothing是宾语，to do是不定式作后置定语，most of the time是状语，可放在句首也可以放在句末。故填Most of the time I had nothing to do/I had nothing to do most of the time“大部分时间我无事可做”。 【85题详解】 根据“to have the same opinion as somebody”可知，表示“和某人有相同的意见”的单词应是agree“同意”。故填agree。 【86题详解】 他：he；每天：every/each day；工作15小时work (for) 15/fifteen hours。时态是一般现在时，所以he作主语，谓语动词用三单形式，故填He works (for) 15/fifteen hours every/each day. 【87题详解】 根据“Chen plans to start his own restaurant in the future, therefore he always writes down what food people have ordered. In this way, he gets a better knowledge of people’s tastes.”可知，他了解每个人的口味是因为他计划将来开一家自己的餐厅。故填Because he/Chen plans/wants to start his own restaurant in the future./ To (plan to) start his own restaurant in the future./ For planning to start his own restaurant in the future./ For starting his own restaurant in the future./ Because he/Chen plans/wants to start a restaurant in the future. (E) 阅读下面短文，回答问题 As a child, Alain Robert was afraid of heights. One day, when he was 12, he returned home from school. At the front door of his building, he looked for his keys. He didn’t have them. It was 3:30 p.m. and his parents worked until 6:00 p.m. Alain looked at his apartment on the eighth floor. He saw an open window. He closed his eyes and pictured himself climbing the building. When he opened his eyes, he told himself, “I can do it!” Fifteen minutes later, he was in his house and his fear of heights was gone. Today, Alain, a native of France, still climbs buildings. In 2003, he climbed a building in London dressed as Spiderman to advertise (做宣传) the movie. In 2004, he climbed Taipei 101, one of the tallest buildings in the world. To reach the top of the building Alain used only his hands and special shoes. He had no rope or safety tools. Alain climbs as a hobby. He also does it to make money for charity (for children and the homeless). When he climbs, he wants to send a message to people. If you have a dream-something you really want to do-it can become real. But you must be brave and keep trying. If something bad happens, don’t give up. Close your eyes, and tell yourself, “I can do it!” 88. What was Alain Robert afraid of when he was a child? ________________________________________________________________ 89. Which floor did Alain live on? ________________________________________________________________ 90. Why did Alain Robert climb a building in London dressed as Spiderman? ________________________________________________________________ 91. What did Alain use to reach the top of Taipei 101? ________________________________________________________________ 92. Does Alain climb buildings to make money for children and the homeless? ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】88. He was afraid of heights. 89. He lived on the eighth floor. 90. To advertise the movie. 91. He used only his hands and special shoes. 92. Yes, he does. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍法国“蜘蛛人”Alain Robert。他小时候恐高，一次爬楼回家克服了恐惧；后来徒手攀爬高楼，一方面是爱好，另一方面为慈善筹款。他想告诉人们：只要勇敢坚持，梦想就能实现。 【88题详解】 第一段“As a child, Alain Robert was afraid of heights.”说明他小时候恐高，直接提取原文信息即可。 【89题详解】 第一段“Alain looked at his apartment on the eighth floor.”说明他家的楼层，直接提取信息即可。 【90题详解】 第二段“In 2003, he climbed a building in London dressed as Spiderman to advertise (做宣传) the movie.”说明为了给这部电影做宣传，答案几乎是原文引述。 【91题详解】 第二段“In 2004, he climbed Taipei 101, one of the tallest buildings in the world. To reach the top of the building Alain used only his hands and special shoes.”说明他只用双手和特制鞋子就到达了顶层，答案几乎是原文引述。 【92题详解】 第二段“He also does it to make money for charity (for children and the homeless).”说明他攀爬高楼也是为慈善筹款，帮助儿童和无家可归的人，此处需用肯定回答。 五、写作(15分) 93. 6月5日(June 5th)是世界环境日，你们学校打算举行“保护环境，从我做起”的英语征文活动。请你写一篇题为“How to Protect Our Environment?”的英文短文。投稿要求： (1)描述存在的问题，并提出改善环境的措施； (2) 词数80~100； (3)字迹工整，语法正确，意思连贯，合乎逻辑，可适当发挥。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 How to Protect Our Environment? June 5th is World Environment Day. Our environment is facing serious problems now. There is too much pollution in the air and water. Also, people throw away rubbish everywhere. To protect our earth, we should take action. First, we can go to school by bike or bus instead of driving cars. Second, we should sort the rubbish and recycle useful things. Third, planting more trees is also a good way to make the air cleaner. In a word, protecting the environment is everyone’s duty. Let’s start from ourselves and make our world more beautiful. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 文体：征文说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：①描述当下环境存在的问题；②提出保护环境的改善措施；③总结保护环境人人有责，呼吁行动 人称：第一人称/第三人称 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称；词数80–100 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：结合世界环境日，点明如今环境面临不少污染问题 主体段：列举多条保护环境的可行措施 结尾段：总结保护环境是每个人的责任，呼吁从我做起 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：描述环境问题 问题表达：air pollution /water pollution /litter everywhere /serious environmental problems等 要点二：保护环境的措施 措施表达：take public transport /sort rubbish /recycle waste /plant more trees /save energy等 要点三：总结与呼吁 呼吁表达：everyone’s duty /start from ourselves /make the world better等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $