精品解析：湖北黄冈市2026-2027学年高三上学期9月供题英语试题

2026年秋季高三年级9月供题 英语 全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4．考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. Where does the man advise the woman to go? A. To Montmartre. B. To the Eiffel Tower. C. To Notre Dame. 2. What is the man responsible for? A. Creating promotional materials. B. Doing the target audience analysis. C. Hiring some salespeople. 3. How does the man sound? A. Encouraging. B. Curious. C. Uncomfortable. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Physical activities. B. Sources of happiness. C. Their personal goals. 5. What does Lisa think is the key to a restaurant’s success? A. Good management. B. A wonderful location. C. An excellent chef. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What did the 10-year-old boy do? A. He founded a magazine. B. He made a mini-car. C. He invented a special fan. 7. Why does the woman look up to Daniel? A. He can make various wooden products. B. He works out physics problems easily. C. He has a talent for teaching. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. What aspect of Interstellar greatly surprises the woman? A. The special effects. B. The storyline. C. The sound design. 9. What does the man emphasize about space travel movies? A. They combine science and fiction perfectly. B. They make ordinary people interested in space exploration. C. They pay little attention to the challenges of space travel. 10. Who are the speakers? A. Students. B. Astronauts. C. Teachers. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. What environmental project did the woman join in last month? A. A beach clean-up. B. A tree-planting event. C. A wildlife protection program. 12. What did the man learn from the environmental project he joined in? A. The meaning of using single-use plastics less. B. The reasons for fighting climate change. C. The importance of healthy lifestyles. 13. What is the woman’s next plan? A. Doing an analysis of the use of agricultural land. B. Joining an awareness campaign in her school. C. Taking part in a community garden project. 听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。 14. Which of the following is Jeff good at? A. Street dance. B. The tango. C. The waltz. 15. When did the woman start taking ballroom dancing classes? A. Three months ago. B. Three years ago. C. Four years ago. 16. What common change has dancing brought to the speakers? A. It strengthens the bonds among people. B. It improves their concentration. C. It helps them become more confident. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. What did Phillip Willett decide to do for his mother as a Christmas present? A. Buy a video book. B. Take photos of his parents. C. Recreate his late father’s voice with AI. 18. Who first gave Willett the idea of using AI? A. His colleague. B. His wife. C. His mother. 19. Why did Willett hesitate at first about using AI? A. He thought it was odd. B. He had no AI experience. C. It was too costly. 20. What made Willett decide to try the AI voice software? A. His professional work required it. B. He found many people succeeded in similar things. C. His mother asked him to do so. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 2026 World Cup Players Pau Cubarsi Spain/Defender Born: Jan. 22, 2007 Current team: FC Barcelona Date joined: 2024 One of the outstanding defenders of his generation, teenager Pau Cubarsi heads to his first World Cup with Spain with big expectations on his shoulders. The Barcelona hit wasn’t part of the team for Euro 2024, but he did win an Olympic gold medal that same summer and is now a key member, despite his tender age. His ability on the ball is essential for the way the team plays. Son Heung-min South Korea/Forward Born: July 8, 1992 Current team: Los Angeles FC Date joined: 2025 Surely the greatest player in the history of South Korean football, Son Heung-min has the chance to enjoy one final blast at the highest level. After leaving Tottenham to join Los Angeles FC in the MLS last summer, the explosive forward has become accustomed to conditions and is a hero with the local South Korean community. With his big-game experience, lasting quality and in-game intelligence, he is more than capable of inspiring the Asian Tigers to big results. Antony Brazil/Winger Born: Feb. 24, 2000 Current team: Real Betis Date joined: 2025 Having struggled to meet expectations at Manchester United, Antony has rebuilt his career at Real Betis, and he now looks set to return to the international fold to provide some extra magic for Brazil. Playing on the right-hand side, the 26-year-old has a magical left foot and a sharp eye for goal, and he’s able to link with teammates and unlock defenses. There are bigger names, but Antony will be a dangerous and unpredictable option if called upon. Jeremy Doku Belgium/Midfielder Born: May 27, 2002 Current team: Manchester City Date joined: 2023 Jeremy Doku enters the World Cup after what many consider to be a breakout season with Manchester City, where he became a regular in Pep Guardiola’s side and showed his tremendous quality on countless occasions. With incredible speed and an eye for a pass, the Belgium star is ready to make a huge impact. Belgium boss Rudi Garcia is likely to lean on him in attack, and he will surely deliver. 1. What can we learn about Pau Cubarsi? A. He joined FC Barcelona in the year 2023. B. He was a member of Spain’s team for Euro 2024. C. He is a forward with excellent ball control ability. D. He won an Olympic gold medal in the summer of 2024. 2. Who is the oldest player mentioned in the text? A. Pau Cubarsi. B. Son Heung-min. C. Antony. D. Jeremy Doku. 3. The passage is most probably intended for ___________. A. coaches who are training national football teams B. journalists who are reporting on basketball matches C. football fans who are interested in the 2026 World Cup D. students who are studying abroad B Lorraine Carneiro’s journey into environmental and wildlife photography stems from a lifelong love of nature. The outdoors have always been a source of inspiration for her, where early encounters with wildlife nurtured a deep respect for the natural world. Her passion for photography ignited when she got her first digital camera, and with growing concerns about climate change, she felt a strong urge to use her lens to help raise awareness and make a difference. She describes her work as an integration of her love for nature, photography and responsibility towards the environment — capturing the beauty of the wild while advocating for conservation. She considers herself both an environmentalist and a wildlife photographer, using her images as a tool for change. Her work has been featured in fundraising campaigns and awareness initiatives. Beyond photography, she actively contributes to conservation efforts, collaborating with various organizations on tree-planting and other projects consistent with the Sustainable Development Goals, further enhancing her commitment to environmental sustainability. Lorraine has been passionate about wildlife photography for many years, learning through experience. With a keen eye and a compassionate heart, she hopes to connect people with the natural world, giving wildlife a voice that often goes unheard, and creating fascinating visuals that serve as a powerful reminder of the beauty and fragility of our planet, inspiring action to protect it for future generations. A career banker, Lorraine emphasized that photography and conservation remain at the heart of her endeavors. She also prioritizes ethical photography, ensuring that her work does not disturb wildlife. For her, photography is more than just taking pictures — it is an emotional and creative reflection of her deep connection to nature and a call to protect the planet for future generations. 4. What sparked Lorraine’s passion for photography? A. Her early encounters with wildlife. B. Obtaining her first digital camera. C. Participation in conservation projects. D. Concerns about climate change. 5. What does Lorraine do beyond photography? A. Reintroduce rare species. B. Organize various photography competitions. C. Cooperate with environmental organizations. D. Provide financial support for zoos. 6. What does Lorraine think of wildlife photography? A. An appeal to protect wildlife. B. A way to associate with people. C. A tool to change her own figure. D. A strategy to beautify her images. 7. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Lorraine’s lifelong love of nature. B. The combination of Lorraine’s career and hobbies. C. The role of photography in our planet’s conservation. D. Lorraine’s journey as a photographer and environmentalist. C The roar of late-night traffic is not just annoying for those trying to sleep. It can also have profound effects on their health. A pioneering new study, published this month, has found a clear link between road noise and Parkinson’s disease. The research, which followed more than 3 million Danish participants, found a modest but consistent effect: for every 11.5dB (分贝) rise in noise level, the risk of the worsening disorder rose by 3% over the 18-year study. The study adds to the growing body of evidence that auditory bother is associated with serious physical consequences. The European Environment Agency reported last year that more than 110 million people across the continent suffer high levels of health-damaging noise pollution, with physiological stress and sleep disturbance leading to 66,000 early deaths annually as well as heart disease, diabetes and depression. It found that the harm caused was greater than from secondhand tobacco smoke exposure. However, noise is not an uncontrollable part of city life. China’s official statistics suggests significant improvements there in the last decade. That’s not just down to the rise of electric vehicles, declining construction and closures of loud venues. Authorities have also installed sound barriers and laid tens of millions of square metres of quieter road surfacing. Improved engineering and even lower speed limits can bring benefits. Sound insulation (隔音设施) for homes and reliance on noise-cancelling headphones should be a last resort. One of the subtler consequences of auditory pollution is not what it imposes on us, but what it takes away. Animals and even plants are acutely sensitive to loud noises and can be damaged by them. Traffic noise drowns out the rustling of trees. Those who learn to tune out what’s around them no longer mind the birdsong. Not all noise is unwelcome. But we should do more to address the sounds that bring misery, not least so that we can experience those that bring joy. 8. What does noise pollution result in based on the European Environment Agency? A. Worsening hearing disorder. B. An uncontrollable consequence. C. 66,000 early deaths every month. D. A worse damage than secondhand tobacco smoke. 9. What can we infer about China’s efforts to reduce noise pollution? A. Authorities have taken effective measures. B. The closure of loud venues is ineffective. C. The rise of electric vehicles is the key factor. D. Noise pollution in China has been controlled. 10. Why does the author mention animals and plants? A. To show that noise pollution affects their living surroundings. B. To explain that traffic noise has a hidden harmful effect. C. To call on people to protect animals and plants from noise. D. To prove that animals and plants are more sensitive than humans. 11. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. Birdsong: A Hidden Threat to Health B. Sound insulation: A Solution to Traffic Noise C. Noise Pollution: A Bother to Health D. China’s Progress: A Model to Address Noise Pollution D The rise of generative AI platforms has led to a sharp increase in fake and enhanced images of rare and celebrated birds across wildlife photography forums. Users can create high-quality fake images in seconds — or enhance a photograph by asking the AI to remove a branch or leaf that might be covering part of the subject, which can unintentionally introduce significant changes. In a recent commentary in the science journal Nature, researchers warned that hundreds of fake images have already been discovered on popular databases for recording species. They said that the true scale of the issue is unknown — as many could go undetected — and could infect records collected by the public. “My experience of looking at Facebook these days is that a huge volume of wildlife photos now are simply AI-generated imagery,” said Dr Alexander Lees, an ecologist at Manchester Metropolitan University who authored the journal article. “The idea that we could maybe use those photos to help us understand where species are in space and time is very difficult.” Complete fakes remain rare and are often easy to spot, said Lees — nobody is falling for a toucan sighting in Siberia — but he says birders often use AI to edit and improve an image, and the algorithm (算法) can then introduce parts from different bird species to create the new image. Citizen science organisations are working to understand the scale of the issue. On iNaturalist, a social network where nature enthusiasts can record sightings of plants and animals, just 1,400 of the more than 610 million images on the platform have been flagged for AI use. From monitoring how plants and animals move in response to climate breakdown to recording new behaviour in species, dozens of discoveries have been made using citizen science. Tony Iwane, iNaturalist’s director of community support, who was a co-author on the Nature paper, said most of these cases were unlikely to be malicious, but appealed to users to be cautious. 12. What has caused a dramatic rise in fake bird images? A. The demand of recording rare bird species. B. The popularity of wildlife photography. C. The increase of generative AI platforms. D. The improvement of photography technology. 13. What is a potential problem caused by fake bird images? A. Pollute public-collected species records. B. Reduce the credibility of scientific journals. C. Mislead the public’s understanding of bird species. D. Discourage people from participating in citizen science. 14. What does the underlined word “malicious” in the last paragraph mean? A. Done with good intentions. B. Difficult to detect. C. Intended to cause harm. D. Easy to understand. 15. What does Tony Iwane advise users to do? A. Stop using AI to edit wildlife images. B. Be careful when using AI to process images. C. Report AI-generated images on the platform. D. Focus on monitoring wildlife. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分；满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Putting things off costs a lot. One study published in 2013 ranked 22,053 people on a procrastination (拖延) scale of one to five. Each increase of one point was associated with a drop of nearly $15,000 in annual earnings. A study of 3,525 Swedish university students published in 2023 also found that procrastinators more likely to suffer anxiety, stress and loneliness. ____16____ ____17____ One set is known as mental contrasting with implementation intentions (MCII). Popularised in a number of smartphone apps, the idea is simple: picture the benefits of achieving a goal; contrast that image with the main obstacle; and picture a strategy to overcome it. In two randomised trials reported in 2020 undergraduates were given online MCII exercises designed to reduce the delaying of bedtime, which research has linked to procrastination in general. They missed their intended bedtimes by around 38 minutes less each night than those in a control group given advice about healthy sleeping habits. Exercise shows promise too. A Chinese trial published in March assessed procrastination in 77 male teenagers. They were randomly assigned to 12 weeks of strength training, high-intensity interval training, or a combination of the two. ____18____ An earlier study of 564 Chinese university students found that the most physically active also procrastinated less. The researchers speculated that overcoming the stress gave them a “sense of mastery” that boosted confidence and motivation. These days, opportunities for procrastination are greater than before. Many people work from home, out of the boss’s sight. ____19____ In one review published in 2022, each of the 18 studies assessed linked excessive scrolling (滚屏) to procrastination. ____20____ Lack of sleep blocks executive function, leading to more failures of self-regulation. It would be helpful if the scientists involved could stop procrastination. A. Mental exercises appear to help. B. Smartphones often delay bedtime, too. C. Smartphones offer endless distractions. D. Here are some ways to stop procrastinating. E. Then there is the question of diet and other habits. F. They showed “significant reductions” in putting things off. G. Procrastinators are more likely to delay medical treatment. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In 1986, Hamburg and Shanghai became sister cities, ____21____ cultural exchanges that soon reached local high schools, offering Chinese language classes and student exchange programs. Young Kaehler, who had enjoyed adventure novels as a child and dreamed of ____22____ unknown lands, saw her ____23____. At 17, in 1990, she set foot in Shanghai for the first time. Bicycles far outnumbered cars on the streets. ____24____ by the local flavor, she ignored the familiar Western architecture and spent her ____25____ film roll on the local architecture. That short exchange planted a seed. After university, she officially launched her career in China in 1999, starting in Guangdong, then ____26____ Shanghai for a full 15 years from 2000. In 2016, she relocated to Qingdao, choosing her father’s birthday — 4 January — as moving day. It was a private ____27____ to the man who had always encouraged her wanderlust. Kaehler left home at 20 to study 500 kilometers away, so she learned early that home is less about a ____28____ place and more about stability, purpose and human warmth. In Shanghai, she found a second family — the parents of her ____29____ exchange partner. Back in 1990, when housing was extremely ____30____, the family had managed to host her for a weekend, saying, “Our child stayed with your family in Hamburg for three weeks; we want to return the ____31____.” That simple mutual goodwill blossomed into a ____32____ spanning decades. Her exchange partner later moved to the US for studies and a career in finance, and his yearend workload ____33____ allowed him to return for Chinese New Year. ____34____, every Lunar New Year’s Eve for over a decade, Kaehler joined her Shanghai parents for dinner. Those moments, she says, are what ____35____ truly feels like. 21. A. accepting B. marking C. announcing D. sparking 22. A. spotting B. exploring C. picturing D. protecting 23. A. change B. novelty C. chance D. problem 24. A. Fascinated B. Depressed C. Reminded D. Frightened 25. A. entire B. practical C. free D. delicate 26. A. dreaming of B. fleeing from C. moving to D. settling in 27. A. business B. extension C. respect D. recipe 28. A. messy B. fixed C. available D. stable 29. A. former B. latter C. reliable D. thankful 30. A. loose B. stylish C. shabby D. tight 31. A. belongings B. findings C. glory D. kindness 32. A. deed B. relief C. bond D. joy 33. A. only B. never C. always D. even 34. A. However B. Besides C. Indeed D. Therefore 35. A. home B. lifestyle C. career D. adventure 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The inaugural session of the China New Cultural and Creative Market and Trendy To Toy Carnival (CNCTC) kicked off ____36____ May 15, 2026 in Beijing. Representatives from the Beijing Overseas Cultural Exchange Center attended the opening ceremony, ____37____ (share) practical experience in cultural IP development and international cultural exchange, together with representatives from the Palace Museum and Pop Mart. The center reviewed the 12-year ____38____ (operate) of the Global Zodiac (生肖) Design Competition, exploring pathways for traditional cultural IPs ____39____ (expand) global influence, including cultural inheritance, cultural innovation, and international outreach. Wang Hairu, director of the Center, delivered a speech. ____40____ full text is released below. Zodiac culture, a classic symbol of reunion, good fortune, and perseverance in Chinese heritage, also serves as a bond connecting countries across the globe. Initiated by Beijing Municipal Bureau of Culture and Tourism in 2014, the Global Zodiac Design Competition ____41____ (run) for 12 consecutive sessions, covering a full zodiac cycle. It has yielded remarkable outcomes and delivered solid achievements in cultural and tourism promotion. The competition has received over 40,000 entries from 28 countries, with 645 ____42____ (elect) as outstanding works, ____43____ led to 54 international touring exhibitions held in 22 countries and regions. Starting as a design collection activity, the event has grown into an ____44____ (influence) platform for international cultural dialogue. It acts as an important channel to tell Chinese stories, preserve traditional culture, ____45____ promote mutual learning between Chinese and foreign civilizations. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 你校英文报“Opinion”栏目正在征稿。暑假期间，同学们开展了三类实践活动：家务劳动（household labor）、志愿服务（volunteering）、户外实践（outdoor-exploring）。请结合你的暑期真实经历，对这三项活动按重要性进行排序，并阐述理由，写一篇短文投稿。 注意：1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Ranking My Summer Experiences ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 During my college years in Bangalore in the early 1980s, there was no internet, popular television or social media. My friends and I enjoyed simple, real world pleasures: interesting books, endless casual chats and, my personal favourite, wonderful movies every Saturday. Busy with crowded cafés and hurrying crowds of citizens, Bangalore was always lively, and local cinemas were its greatest attraction. One bright weekend, my close friend Sumi and I planned to head for a well-known theatre on Brigade Road. We climbed into a noisy rickshaw (人力车), which rattled and wound its way through heavy traffic. Brigade Road was in complete chaos, packed with speeding bikes, honking cars and busy passers-by. When we finally arrived near the theatre, I stepped carelessly onto the uneven roadside and suddenly slipped. Sharp burning pain shot through my right ankle. I cried out loud, instantly drawing the attention of surrounding strangers. Curious locals gathered around to stare out of pure curiosity, yet nobody reached out a hand to offer help. Sumi hurried about desperately, waving her arms to stop a rickshaw. Unfortunately, every available vehicle had already gone past. She grew upset and helpless, too nervous to turn up and ask unfamiliar strangers for assistance. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Just then, a soft-spoken polite young man walked past. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After the doctor checked my sprained ankle, I was asked to stay in the hospital. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年秋季高三年级9月供题 英语 全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4．考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. Where does the man advise the woman to go? A. To Montmartre. B. To the Eiffel Tower. C. To Notre Dame. 2. What is the man responsible for? A. Creating promotional materials. B. Doing the target audience analysis. C. Hiring some salespeople. 3. How does the man sound? A. Encouraging. B. Curious. C. Uncomfortable. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Physical activities. B. Sources of happiness. C. Their personal goals. 5. What does Lisa think is the key to a restaurant’s success? A. Good management. B. A wonderful location. C. An excellent chef. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What did the 10-year-old boy do? A. He founded a magazine. B. He made a mini-car. C. He invented a special fan. 7. Why does the woman look up to Daniel? A. He can make various wooden products. B. He works out physics problems easily. C. He has a talent for teaching. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. What aspect of Interstellar greatly surprises the woman? A. The special effects. B. The storyline. C. The sound design. 9. What does the man emphasize about space travel movies? A. They combine science and fiction perfectly. B. They make ordinary people interested in space exploration. C. They pay little attention to the challenges of space travel. 10. Who are the speakers? A. Students. B. Astronauts. C. Teachers. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. What environmental project did the woman join in last month? A. A beach clean-up. B. A tree-planting event. C. A wildlife protection program. 12. What did the man learn from the environmental project he joined in? A. The meaning of using single-use plastics less. B. The reasons for fighting climate change. C. The importance of healthy lifestyles. 13. What is the woman’s next plan? A. Doing an analysis of the use of agricultural land. B. Joining an awareness campaign in her school. C. Taking part in a community garden project. 听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。 14. Which of the following is Jeff good at? A. Street dance. B. The tango. C. The waltz. 15. When did the woman start taking ballroom dancing classes? A. Three months ago. B. Three years ago. C. Four years ago. 16. What common change has dancing brought to the speakers? A. It strengthens the bonds among people. B. It improves their concentration. C. It helps them become more confident. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. What did Phillip Willett decide to do for his mother as a Christmas present? A. Buy a video book. B. Take photos of his parents. C. Recreate his late father’s voice with AI. 18. Who first gave Willett the idea of using AI? A. His colleague. B. His wife. C. His mother. 19. Why did Willett hesitate at first about using AI? A. He thought it was odd. B. He had no AI experience. C. It was too costly. 20. What made Willett decide to try the AI voice software? A. His professional work required it. B. He found many people succeeded in similar things. C. His mother asked him to do so. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 2026 World Cup Players Pau Cubarsi Spain/Defender Born: Jan. 22, 2007 Current team: FC Barcelona Date joined: 2024 One of the outstanding defenders of his generation, teenager Pau Cubarsi heads to his first World Cup with Spain with big expectations on his shoulders. The Barcelona hit wasn’t part of the team for Euro 2024, but he did win an Olympic gold medal that same summer and is now a key member, despite his tender age. His ability on the ball is essential for the way the team plays. Son Heung-min South Korea/Forward Born: July 8, 1992 Current team: Los Angeles FC Date joined: 2025 Surely the greatest player in the history of South Korean football, Son Heung-min has the chance to enjoy one final blast at the highest level. After leaving Tottenham to join Los Angeles FC in the MLS last summer, the explosive forward has become accustomed to conditions and is a hero with the local South Korean community. With his big-game experience, lasting quality and in-game intelligence, he is more than capable of inspiring the Asian Tigers to big results. Antony Brazil/Winger Born: Feb. 24, 2000 Current team: Real Betis Date joined: 2025 Having struggled to meet expectations at Manchester United, Antony has rebuilt his career at Real Betis, and he now looks set to return to the international fold to provide some extra magic for Brazil. Playing on the right-hand side, the 26-year-old has a magical left foot and a sharp eye for goal, and he’s able to link with teammates and unlock defenses. There are bigger names, but Antony will be a dangerous and unpredictable option if called upon. Jeremy Doku Belgium/Midfielder Born: May 27, 2002 Current team: Manchester City Date joined: 2023 Jeremy Doku enters the World Cup after what many consider to be a breakout season with Manchester City, where he became a regular in Pep Guardiola’s side and showed his tremendous quality on countless occasions. With incredible speed and an eye for a pass, the Belgium star is ready to make a huge impact. Belgium boss Rudi Garcia is likely to lean on him in attack, and he will surely deliver. 1. What can we learn about Pau Cubarsi? A. He joined FC Barcelona in the year 2023. B. He was a member of Spain’s team for Euro 2024. C. He is a forward with excellent ball control ability. D. He won an Olympic gold medal in the summer of 2024. 2. Who is the oldest player mentioned in the text? A. Pau Cubarsi. B. Son Heung-min. C. Antony. D. Jeremy Doku. 3. The passage is most probably intended for ___________. A. coaches who are training national football teams B. journalists who are reporting on basketball matches C. football fans who are interested in the 2026 World Cup D. students who are studying abroad 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍的是2026年世界杯四位球员的基本信息，包括国籍、位置、出生日期、所属球队及各自特点。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Pau Cubarsi部分“The Barcelona hit wasn’t part of the team for Euro 2024, but he did win an Olympic gold medal that same summer and is now a key member, despite his tender age. (这位巴塞罗那新星没有参加2024年欧洲杯的球队阵容，但他在同一个夏天赢得了一枚奥运金牌，尽管年纪尚轻，现在已是关键成员。)”可知，Pau Cubarsi在2024年夏天赢得了一枚奥运金牌。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据四位球员的出生日期：Pau Cubarsi (2007年1月22日)、Son Heung-min (1992年7月8日)、Antony (2000年2月24日)、Jeremy Doku (2002年5月27日)可知，Son Heung-min出生于1992年，是四位球员中年龄最大的。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容，尤其是文章标题“2026 World Cup Players (2026年世界杯球员)”，文章详细介绍了四位即将参加2026年世界杯的球员信息，因此本文最可能是为对2026年世界杯感兴趣的足球球迷准备的。 B Lorraine Carneiro’s journey into environmental and wildlife photography stems from a lifelong love of nature. The outdoors have always been a source of inspiration for her, where early encounters with wildlife nurtured a deep respect for the natural world. Her passion for photography ignited when she got her first digital camera, and with growing concerns about climate change, she felt a strong urge to use her lens to help raise awareness and make a difference. She describes her work as an integration of her love for nature, photography and responsibility towards the environment — capturing the beauty of the wild while advocating for conservation. She considers herself both an environmentalist and a wildlife photographer, using her images as a tool for change. Her work has been featured in fundraising campaigns and awareness initiatives. Beyond photography, she actively contributes to conservation efforts, collaborating with various organizations on tree-planting and other projects consistent with the Sustainable Development Goals, further enhancing her commitment to environmental sustainability. Lorraine has been passionate about wildlife photography for many years, learning through experience. With a keen eye and a compassionate heart, she hopes to connect people with the natural world, giving wildlife a voice that often goes unheard, and creating fascinating visuals that serve as a powerful reminder of the beauty and fragility of our planet, inspiring action to protect it for future generations. A career banker, Lorraine emphasized that photography and conservation remain at the heart of her endeavors. She also prioritizes ethical photography, ensuring that her work does not disturb wildlife. For her, photography is more than just taking pictures — it is an emotional and creative reflection of her deep connection to nature and a call to protect the planet for future generations. 4. What sparked Lorraine’s passion for photography? A. Her early encounters with wildlife. B. Obtaining her first digital camera. C. Participation in conservation projects. D. Concerns about climate change. 5. What does Lorraine do beyond photography? A. Reintroduce rare species. B. Organize various photography competitions. C. Cooperate with environmental organizations. D. Provide financial support for zoos. 6. What does Lorraine think of wildlife photography? A. An appeal to protect wildlife. B. A way to associate with people. C. A tool to change her own figure. D. A strategy to beautify her images. 7. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Lorraine’s lifelong love of nature. B. The combination of Lorraine’s career and hobbies. C. The role of photography in our planet’s conservation. D. Lorraine’s journey as a photographer and environmentalist. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述的是洛林·卡内罗从热爱自然到成为环境与野生动物摄影师的经历，以及她通过摄影倡导环保的理念和实践。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Her passion for photography ignited when she got her first digital camera, and with growing concerns about climate change, she felt a strong urge to use her lens to help raise awareness and make a difference. (当她得到第一台数码相机时，她对摄影的热情被点燃了，随着对气候变化日益增长的担忧，她感到强烈的冲动要用镜头来帮助提高意识并产生影响。)”可知，洛林对摄影的热情源于获得第一台数码相机。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Beyond photography, she actively contributes to conservation efforts, collaborating with various organizations on tree-planting and other projects consistent with the Sustainable Development Goals, further enhancing her commitment to environmental sustainability. (除了摄影之外，她还积极为环保事业做出贡献，与各种组织合作开展植树和其他符合可持续发展目标的项目，进一步增强了她对环境可持续性的承诺。)”可知，洛林除了摄影之外，还与环保组织合作。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“She describes her work as an integration of her love for nature, photography and responsibility towards the environment — capturing the beauty of the wild while advocating for conservation. (她将自己的工作描述为对自然的热爱、摄影和对环境的责任的融合——在倡导保护的同时捕捉野外之美。)”以及最后一段“For her, photography is more than just taking pictures — it is an emotional and creative reflection of her deep connection to nature and a call to protect the planet for future generations. (对她来说，摄影不仅仅是拍照——它是她与自然深厚联系的情感和创造性反映，也是为后代保护地球的呼吁。)”可知，洛林认为野生动物摄影是呼吁保护野生动物的一种方式。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Lorraine Carneiro’s journey into environmental and wildlife photography stems from a lifelong love of nature. (洛林·卡内罗投身环境与野生动物摄影的历程源于她对自然一生的热爱。)”以及第二段“She considers herself both an environmentalist and a wildlife photographer, using her images as a tool for change. (她认为自己既是一名环保主义者，也是一名野生动物摄影师，用她的图像作为变革的工具。)”以及最后一段“A career banker, Lorraine emphasized that photography and conservation remain at the heart of her endeavors. (作为一名职业银行家，洛林强调摄影和保护工作仍然是她努力的核心。)”可知，本文主要讲述的是洛林作为摄影师和环保主义者的历程。 C The roar of late-night traffic is not just annoying for those trying to sleep. It can also have profound effects on their health. A pioneering new study, published this month, has found a clear link between road noise and Parkinson’s disease. The research, which followed more than 3 million Danish participants, found a modest but consistent effect: for every 11.5dB (分贝) rise in noise level, the risk of the worsening disorder rose by 3% over the 18-year study. The study adds to the growing body of evidence that auditory bother is associated with serious physical consequences. The European Environment Agency reported last year that more than 110 million people across the continent suffer high levels of health-damaging noise pollution, with physiological stress and sleep disturbance leading to 66,000 early deaths annually as well as heart disease, diabetes and depression. It found that the harm caused was greater than from secondhand tobacco smoke exposure. However, noise is not an uncontrollable part of city life. China’s official statistics suggests significant improvements there in the last decade. That’s not just down to the rise of electric vehicles, declining construction and closures of loud venues. Authorities have also installed sound barriers and laid tens of millions of square metres of quieter road surfacing. Improved engineering and even lower speed limits can bring benefits. Sound insulation (隔音设施) for homes and reliance on noise-cancelling headphones should be a last resort. One of the subtler consequences of auditory pollution is not what it imposes on us, but what it takes away. Animals and even plants are acutely sensitive to loud noises and can be damaged by them. Traffic noise drowns out the rustling of trees. Those who learn to tune out what’s around them no longer mind the birdsong. Not all noise is unwelcome. But we should do more to address the sounds that bring misery, not least so that we can experience those that bring joy. 8. What does noise pollution result in based on the European Environment Agency? A. Worsening hearing disorder. B. An uncontrollable consequence. C. 66,000 early deaths every month. D. A worse damage than secondhand tobacco smoke. 9. What can we infer about China’s efforts to reduce noise pollution? A. Authorities have taken effective measures. B. The closure of loud venues is ineffective. C. The rise of electric vehicles is the key factor. D. Noise pollution in China has been controlled. 10. Why does the author mention animals and plants? A. To show that noise pollution affects their living surroundings. B. To explain that traffic noise has a hidden harmful effect. C. To call on people to protect animals and plants from noise. D. To prove that animals and plants are more sensitive than humans. 11. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. Birdsong: A Hidden Threat to Health B. Sound insulation: A Solution to Traffic Noise C. Noise Pollution: A Bother to Health D. China’s Progress: A Model to Address Noise Pollution 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍道路交通噪声危害人体健康，对比相关数据，并列举治理噪声污染可采取的各类可行举措。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The European Environment Agency reported last year that more than 110 million people across the continent suffer high levels of health-damaging noise pollution, with physiological stress and sleep disturbance leading to 66,000 early deaths annually as well as heart disease, diabetes and depression. It found that the harm caused was greater than from secondhand tobacco smoke exposure. (欧洲环境署去年报告称，全欧洲有超过1.1亿人遭受有损健康的高强度噪音污染，生理压力与睡眠障碍每年造成66000例早逝，还会引发心脏病、糖尿病和抑郁症。该机构发现，噪音带来的危害大于二手烟暴露造成的危害。)”可知，噪音污染造成的危害比二手烟更严重。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“However, noise is not an uncontrollable part of city life. China’s official statistics suggests significant improvements there in the last decade. That’s not just down to the rise of electric vehicles, declining construction and closures of loud venues. Authorities have also installed sound barriers and laid tens of millions of square metres of quieter road surfacing.(然而噪音并非城市生活无法控制的一部分。中国官方数据显示过去十年噪声状况大幅改善。这不仅源于电动汽车普及、建筑施工减少和吵闹场所关停，政府还安装隔音屏障，铺设数千万平方米低噪音路面。)”可知，政府采取了多项行之有效的治理措施。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“One of the subtler consequences of auditory pollution is not what it imposes on us, but what it takes away. Animals and even plants are acutely sensitive to loud noises and can be damaged by them.(噪音污染一种较为隐蔽的后果不在于它直接施加给我们的伤害，而在于它夺走的东西。动物甚至植物对巨大噪音十分敏感，并且会因此受到伤害。)”可知，作者提及动植物，是为说明交通噪音存在隐蔽的负面影响。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“The roar of late-night traffic is not just annoying for those trying to sleep. It can also have profound effects on their health. A pioneering new study, published this month, has found a clear link between road noise and Parkinson’s disease. (深夜车流的轰鸣声，对想要入睡的人而言不只是恼人。它还会对人们的健康产生深远影响。本月发表的一项开创性新研究发现，道路噪音与帕金森病之间存在明确关联。)”可知，文章围绕噪音污染展开，既阐述噪音对人类健康带来多重伤害，也介绍了相应治理办法，所以“Noise Pollution: A Bother to Health(噪音污染：健康的一大困扰)”最能概括全文核心，适合作为最佳标题。 D The rise of generative AI platforms has led to a sharp increase in fake and enhanced images of rare and celebrated birds across wildlife photography forums. Users can create high-quality fake images in seconds — or enhance a photograph by asking the AI to remove a branch or leaf that might be covering part of the subject, which can unintentionally introduce significant changes. In a recent commentary in the science journal Nature, researchers warned that hundreds of fake images have already been discovered on popular databases for recording species. They said that the true scale of the issue is unknown — as many could go undetected — and could infect records collected by the public. “My experience of looking at Facebook these days is that a huge volume of wildlife photos now are simply AI-generated imagery,” said Dr Alexander Lees, an ecologist at Manchester Metropolitan University who authored the journal article. “The idea that we could maybe use those photos to help us understand where species are in space and time is very difficult.” Complete fakes remain rare and are often easy to spot, said Lees — nobody is falling for a toucan sighting in Siberia — but he says birders often use AI to edit and improve an image, and the algorithm (算法) can then introduce parts from different bird species to create the new image. Citizen science organisations are working to understand the scale of the issue. On iNaturalist, a social network where nature enthusiasts can record sightings of plants and animals, just 1,400 of the more than 610 million images on the platform have been flagged for AI use. From monitoring how plants and animals move in response to climate breakdown to recording new behaviour in species, dozens of discoveries have been made using citizen science. Tony Iwane, iNaturalist’s director of community support, who was a co-author on the Nature paper, said most of these cases were unlikely to be malicious, but appealed to users to be cautious. 12. What has caused a dramatic rise in fake bird images? A. The demand of recording rare bird species. B. The popularity of wildlife photography. C. The increase of generative AI platforms. D. The improvement of photography technology. 13. What is a potential problem caused by fake bird images? A. Pollute public-collected species records. B. Reduce the credibility of scientific journals. C. Mislead the public’s understanding of bird species. D. Discourage people from participating in citizen science. 14. What does the underlined word “malicious” in the last paragraph mean? A. Done with good intentions. B. Difficult to detect. C. Intended to cause harm. D. Easy to understand. 15. What does Tony Iwane advise users to do? A. Stop using AI to edit wildlife images. B. Be careful when using AI to process images. C. Report AI-generated images on the platform. D. Focus on monitoring wildlife. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】主要介绍生成式AI平台造成鸟类虚假图片激增，对公民科学物种记录带来隐患，相关机构呼吁使用者保持谨慎。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The rise of generative AI platforms has led to a sharp increase in fake and enhanced images of rare and celebrated birds across wildlife photography forums.(生成式人工智能平台的兴起，使得野生动物摄影论坛上珍稀知名鸟类的虚假及修图图片数量急剧增加。)”可知，生成式人工智能平台的增多造成鸟类虚假图片数量大幅上涨。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“They said that the true scale of the issue is unknown — as many could go undetected — and could infect records collected by the public.(他们表示该问题实际规模尚不明确，很多虚假图片无法被识别，并且会污染公众收集的物种记录。)”可知，鸟类虚假图片会带来的潜在问题是污染公众收集的物种记录。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段中的“Tony Iwane, iNaturalist’s director of community support, who was a co‑author on the Nature paper, said most of these cases were unlikely to be malicious, but appealed to users to be cautious.(iNaturalist社区支持主管、该《自然》论文的合著者托尼·伊万内表示，大多数这类情况大概率并非malicious，但呼吁使用者保持谨慎。)”可知，前后形成转折，大多数用户并不是有意要造成伤害，只是操作不当，因此画线单词意为“蓄意造成伤害的”。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。通读全文，尤其是尾段中的“Tony Iwane, iNaturalist’s director of community support, who was a co‑author on the Nature paper, said most of these cases were unlikely to be malicious, but appealed to users to be cautious.(iNaturalist社区支持主管、该《自然》论文的合著者托尼·伊万内表示，大多数这类情况大概率并非蓄意害人，但呼吁使用者保持谨慎。)”可知，托尼·伊万内建议用户在使用人工智能处理图片时要多加小心。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分；满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Putting things off costs a lot. One study published in 2013 ranked 22,053 people on a procrastination (拖延) scale of one to five. Each increase of one point was associated with a drop of nearly $15,000 in annual earnings. A study of 3,525 Swedish university students published in 2023 also found that procrastinators more likely to suffer anxiety, stress and loneliness. ____16____ ____17____ One set is known as mental contrasting with implementation intentions (MCII). Popularised in a number of smartphone apps, the idea is simple: picture the benefits of achieving a goal; contrast that image with the main obstacle; and picture a strategy to overcome it. In two randomised trials reported in 2020 undergraduates were given online MCII exercises designed to reduce the delaying of bedtime, which research has linked to procrastination in general. They missed their intended bedtimes by around 38 minutes less each night than those in a control group given advice about healthy sleeping habits. Exercise shows promise too. A Chinese trial published in March assessed procrastination in 77 male teenagers. They were randomly assigned to 12 weeks of strength training, high-intensity interval training, or a combination of the two. ____18____ An earlier study of 564 Chinese university students found that the most physically active also procrastinated less. The researchers speculated that overcoming the stress gave them a “sense of mastery” that boosted confidence and motivation. These days, opportunities for procrastination are greater than before. Many people work from home, out of the boss’s sight. ____19____ In one review published in 2022, each of the 18 studies assessed linked excessive scrolling (滚屏) to procrastination. ____20____ Lack of sleep blocks executive function, leading to more failures of self-regulation. It would be helpful if the scientists involved could stop procrastination. A. Mental exercises appear to help. B. Smartphones often delay bedtime, too. C. Smartphones offer endless distractions. D. Here are some ways to stop procrastinating. E. Then there is the question of diet and other habits. F. They showed “significant reductions” in putting things off. G. Procrastinators are more likely to delay medical treatment. 【答案】16. G 17. A 18. F 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍拖延带来的各类危害，同时列举能够改善拖延的有效方法。 【16题详解】 根据上文“One study published in 2013 ranked 22,053 people on a procrastination (拖延) scale of one to five. Each increase of one point was associated with a drop of nearly $15,000 in annual earnings. A study of 3,525 Swedish university students published in 2023 also found that procrastinators more likely to suffer anxiety, stress and loneliness.(2013年发表的一项研究对22053人进行1‑5分的拖延测评。分数每升高1分，年收入就会减少近15000美元。2023年一项针对3525名瑞典大学生的研究也发现，拖延者更容易焦虑、有压力以及感到孤独。)”可知，本段一直在列举拖延造成的种种不良后果，本空需要继续补充拖延带来的危害。G选项“Procrastinators are more likely to delay medical treatment.(拖延者更有可能推迟就医。)”继续阐述拖延的负面影响，与前文多个研究结果构成并列关系，承接上文语义，故选G。 【17题详解】 根据下文“One set is known as mental contrasting with implementation intentions (MCII). Popularised in a number of smartphone apps, the idea is simple: picture the benefits of achieving a goal; contrast that image with the main obstacle; and picture a strategy to overcome it.(其中一种方法叫作心理对照加执行意图（MCII），在多款手机应用中广为流传，原理很简单：想象实现目标的好处，将该设想和主要阻碍做对比，并设想克服阻碍的对策。)”可知，下文具体介绍一种心理层面的改善方法，本空总起本段，引出心理练习对改善拖延有帮助。A选项“Mental exercises appear to help.(心理练习似乎能够起到作用。)”总领本段内容，和后文MCII心理方法形成总分对应关系。 【18题详解】 根据上文“A Chinese trial published in March assessed procrastination in 77 male teenagers. They were randomly assigned to 12 weeks of strength training, high‑intensity interval training, or a combination of the two.(三月份发表的一项中国试验对77名男性青少年的拖延情况展开评估。受试者被随机分为三组，分别接受12周力量训练、高强度间歇训练或是两种训练结合。)”可知，此处介绍运动干预的实验设置，空格处应填写该实验得到的实验结果。F选项“They showed “significant reductions” in putting things off.(他们在拖延行为上出现了“显著下降”。)”中代词They指代上文中参与实验的77名男性青少年，交代实验得出的积极结果，衔接上下文。 【19题详解】 根据上文“These days, opportunities for procrastination are greater than before. Many people work from home, out of the boss’s sight.(如今，诱发拖延的机会比以往更多。很多人居家办公，不在老板的监督之下。)”以及下文“In one review published in 2022, each of the 18 studies assessed linked excessive scrolling (滚屏) to procrastination.(2022年一篇综述表明，所分析的18项研究全部证明过度刷手机和拖延存在关联。)”可知，上下文说明当下容易出现拖延的外部诱因，下文关键词excessive scrolling对应手机带来的干扰。C选项“Smartphones offer endless distractions.(手机带来无穷无尽的干扰因素。)”承上启下，引出后文刷手机造成拖延的相关论述。 【20题详解】 根据下文“Lack of sleep blocks executive function, leading to more failures of self‑regulation.(睡眠不足会抑制执行功能，进一步造成更多自我管控失效。)”可知，空格内容应当引出睡眠相关话题。B选项“Smartphones often delay bedtime, too.(手机往往也会推迟就寝时间。)”衔接上文中手机带来的干扰，引出手机导致睡觉时间延后，顺理成章过渡到后面对睡眠不足危害的讲解，逻辑连贯。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In 1986, Hamburg and Shanghai became sister cities, ____21____ cultural exchanges that soon reached local high schools, offering Chinese language classes and student exchange programs. Young Kaehler, who had enjoyed adventure novels as a child and dreamed of ____22____ unknown lands, saw her ____23____. At 17, in 1990, she set foot in Shanghai for the first time. Bicycles far outnumbered cars on the streets. ____24____ by the local flavor, she ignored the familiar Western architecture and spent her ____25____ film roll on the local architecture. That short exchange planted a seed. After university, she officially launched her career in China in 1999, starting in Guangdong, then ____26____ Shanghai for a full 15 years from 2000. In 2016, she relocated to Qingdao, choosing her father’s birthday — 4 January — as moving day. It was a private ____27____ to the man who had always encouraged her wanderlust. Kaehler left home at 20 to study 500 kilometers away, so she learned early that home is less about a ____28____ place and more about stability, purpose and human warmth. In Shanghai, she found a second family — the parents of her ____29____ exchange partner. Back in 1990, when housing was extremely ____30____, the family had managed to host her for a weekend, saying, “Our child stayed with your family in Hamburg for three weeks; we want to return the ____31____.” That simple mutual goodwill blossomed into a ____32____ spanning decades. Her exchange partner later moved to the US for studies and a career in finance, and his yearend workload ____33____ allowed him to return for Chinese New Year. ____34____, every Lunar New Year’s Eve for over a decade, Kaehler joined her Shanghai parents for dinner. Those moments, she says, are what ____35____ truly feels like. 21. A. accepting B. marking C. announcing D. sparking 22. A. spotting B. exploring C. picturing D. protecting 23. A. change B. novelty C. chance D. problem 24. A. Fascinated B. Depressed C. Reminded D. Frightened 25. A. entire B. practical C. free D. delicate 26. A. dreaming of B. fleeing from C. moving to D. settling in 27. A. business B. extension C. respect D. recipe 28. A. messy B. fixed C. available D. stable 29. A. former B. latter C. reliable D. thankful 30. A. loose B. stylish C. shabby D. tight 31. A. belongings B. findings C. glory D. kindness 32. A. deed B. relief C. bond D. joy 33. A. only B. never C. always D. even 34. A. However B. Besides C. Indeed D. Therefore 35. A. home B. lifestyle C. career D. adventure 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了德国人凯勒因学生交换来到中国，在此扎根工作生活。中德两家的善意化作数十年情谊，让她领悟家的真谛在于温暖与人情。 【21题详解】 考查动词。句意：1986年，汉堡和上海结为姐妹城市，引发了文化交流，这些交流很快进入当地中学，开设中文课程和学生交换项目。A. accepting接受；B. marking标志着；C. announcing宣布；D. sparking引发，激起。根据前文“In 1986, Hamburg and Shanghai became sister cities”以及语境可知，此处指结为姐妹城市这一举动引发了后续一系列文化交流。 【22题详解】 考查动词。句意：年轻的凯勒从小就喜欢冒险小说，梦想着探索未知的土地，她看到了自己的机会。A. spotting发现；B. exploring探索；C. picturing想象；D. protecting保护。根据前文“who had enjoyed adventure novels as a child”可知，喜欢冒险小说的她梦想探索未知之地。 【23题详解】 考查名词。句意：年轻的凯勒从小就喜欢冒险小说，梦想着探索未知的土地，她看到了自己的机会。A. change改变；B. novelty新奇；C. chance机会；D. problem问题。根据后文“At 17, in 1990, she set foot in Shanghai for the first time”可知，学生交换项目给了她机会，她抓住机会来到上海。 【24题详解】 考查形容词。句意：她被当地的风情深深吸引，忽略了熟悉的西方建筑，把整卷胶卷都用在了当地建筑上。A. Fascinated着迷的；B. Depressed沮丧的；C. Reminded被提醒的；D. Frightened害怕的。根据后文“she ignored the familiar Western architecture and spent her 　　　　 film roll on the local architecture”可知，她痴迷于当地风情，才会忽略西方建筑、专注拍摄当地建筑，Fascinated符合语境。 【25题详解】 考查形容词。句意：她被当地的风情深深吸引，忽略了熟悉的西方建筑，把整卷胶卷都用在了当地建筑上。A. entire整个的；B. practical实际的；C. free空闲的；D. delicate精致的。根据前文“she ignored the familiar Western architecture”以及语境可知，此处指她对当地建筑兴趣浓厚，把一整卷胶卷都拍完了。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：大学毕业后，她于1999年在中国正式开启职业生涯，从广东起步，随后从2000年起在上海定居整整15年。A. dreaming of梦想着；B. fleeing from逃离；C. moving to搬到；D. settling in定居。根据后文“Shanghai for a full 15 years from 2000”可知，此处指她在上海长期扎根生活，settling in符合语境。 【27题详解】 考查名词。句意：2016年，她搬到青岛，选择父亲生日 —— 1月4日 —— 作为搬家日，这是对那位一直鼓励她漫游热情的人的私人致敬。A. business生意；B. extension延伸；C. respect敬意；D. recipe食谱。根据后文“to the man who had always encouraged her wanderlust”可知，以父亲生日为搬家日是对父亲的敬意。 【28题详解】 考查形容词。句意：凯勒20岁离家到500公里外求学，所以她很早就懂得，家与其说是一个固定的地方，不如说是安稳、目标与人情温暖。A. messy凌乱的；B. fixed固定的；C. available可用的；D. stable稳定的。根据后文“more about stability, purpose and human warmth”以及语境可知，家不在于固定地点，而应更加注重其情感价值。 【29题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在上海，她找到了第二个家 —— 她以前的交换伙伴的父母。A. former以前的；B. latter后者的；C. reliable可靠的；D. thankful感激的。根据第一段“student exchange programs” 以及后文“Back in 1990”可知，这是她当年学生交换项目时期的伙伴，former符合语境。 【30题详解】 考查形容词。句意：1990年，当住房极度紧张时，那家人设法招待她住了一个周末。A. loose松散的；B. stylish时髦的；C. shabby破旧的；D. tight紧张的。根据后文“the family had managed to host her for a weekend”以及语境可知，managed一词体现出住房紧张、招待不易。 【31题详解】 考查名词。句意：他们说：“我们的孩子在汉堡你们家住过三个星期，我们想回报这份善意。”A. belongings财物；B. findings发现；C. glory荣耀；D. kindness善意。根据前文“Our child stayed with your family in Hamburg for three weeks”可知，对方曾受凯勒家款待，想要回报善意，return the kindness“回报这份善意”，为固定搭配，符合语境。 【32题详解】 考查名词。句意：这份简单的相互善意绽放成了跨越数十年的情谊。A. deed行为；B. relief宽慰；C. bond纽带，情谊；D. joy快乐。根据后文“every Lunar New Year’s Eve for over a decade, Kaehler joined her Shanghai parents for dinner” 可知，此处指善意发展成延续数十年的亲密情谊。 【33题详解】 考查副词。句意：她的交换伙伴后来移居美国求学并从事金融工作，他的年终工作从未允许他回来过春节。A. only仅仅；B. never从不；C. always总是；D. even甚至。根据后文“every Lunar New Year’s Eve for over a decade, Kaehler joined her Shanghai parents for dinner”可知，伙伴无法回来，凯勒才代为陪伴其父母。 【34题详解】 考查副词。句意：因此，十多年来，每个除夕夜，凯勒都会和她在上海的爸妈一起吃晚饭。A. However然而；B. Besides此外；C. Indeed的确；D. Therefore因此。根据前文“his yearend workload 　　　　 allowed him to return for Chinese New Year”可知，伙伴回不来，凯勒因此每年除夕陪伴其父母，前后构成因果，Therefore符合语境。 【35题详解】 考查名词。句意：她说，那些时刻才是家的真正感觉。A. home家；B. lifestyle生活方式；C. career事业；D. adventure冒险。根据前文（第四段）“ home is less about a 　　　　 place and more about stability, purpose and human warmth”可知，那些温暖的团聚时刻正是家的感觉，home是原词复现。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The inaugural session of the China New Cultural and Creative Market and Trendy To Toy Carnival (CNCTC) kicked off ____36____ May 15, 2026 in Beijing. Representatives from the Beijing Overseas Cultural Exchange Center attended the opening ceremony, ____37____ (share) practical experience in cultural IP development and international cultural exchange, together with representatives from the Palace Museum and Pop Mart. The center reviewed the 12-year ____38____ (operate) of the Global Zodiac (生肖) Design Competition, exploring pathways for traditional cultural IPs ____39____ (expand) global influence, including cultural inheritance, cultural innovation, and international outreach. Wang Hairu, director of the Center, delivered a speech. ____40____ full text is released below. Zodiac culture, a classic symbol of reunion, good fortune, and perseverance in Chinese heritage, also serves as a bond connecting countries across the globe. Initiated by Beijing Municipal Bureau of Culture and Tourism in 2014, the Global Zodiac Design Competition ____41____ (run) for 12 consecutive sessions, covering a full zodiac cycle. It has yielded remarkable outcomes and delivered solid achievements in cultural and tourism promotion. The competition has received over 40,000 entries from 28 countries, with 645 ____42____ (elect) as outstanding works, ____43____ led to 54 international touring exhibitions held in 22 countries and regions. Starting as a design collection activity, the event has grown into an ____44____ (influence) platform for international cultural dialogue. It acts as an important channel to tell Chinese stories, preserve traditional culture, ____45____ promote mutual learning between Chinese and foreign civilizations. 【答案】36. on 37. sharing 38. operation 39. to expand 40. The 41. has run 42. elected 43. which 44. influential 45. and 【解析】 【导语】文章主要报道了首届中国新文创市场暨潮玩嘉年华（CNCTC）于2026年5月15日在北京拉开帷幕。 【36题详解】 考查介词。句意：首届中国新文创市场暨潮玩嘉年华（CNCTC）于2026年5月15日在北京拉开帷幕。表示“在具体某一天”用介词on。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：北京海外文化交流中心的代表出席开幕式，与故宫博物院、泡泡玛特的代表一同分享文化IP开发与国际文化交流的实践经验。句子谓语是attended，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，Representatives和share为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式sharing，作伴随状语。 【38题详解】 考查名词。句意：该中心回顾了全球生肖设计大赛十二年的运营历程，探寻传统文化IP 扩大全球影响力的途径，包括文化传承、文化创新以及国际传播。空处作宾语，需填名词operation。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。修饰名词pathways，需用动词不定式作后置定语。 【40题详解】 考查冠词。句意：演讲稿全文如下。特指全文，用定冠词the，首字母大写。 【41题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：全球生肖设计大赛由北京市文化和旅游局于2014年发起，已连续举办12届，完成一轮完整的生肖轮回。根据时间状语for 12 consecutive sessions可知，表示动作从过去开始持续到现在，使用现在完成时；主语the competition为单数，故用has run。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：大赛已收到来自28个国家的四万余件参赛作品，其中645件作品被评选为优秀作品，这批优秀作品促成了在22个国家和地区举办的54场国际巡展。“with+宾语+宾语补足语”为固定结构，645（works）和elect之间是被动关系，需用过去分词elected，作宾语补足语。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的句子，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这项活动最初只是一项作品征集活动，如今已经发展成具有影响力的国际文化对话平台。修饰名词platform，需用形容词influential，作定语。 【45题详解】 考查连词。句意：它是讲好中国故事、保护传统文化、促进中外文明互鉴的重要渠道。此处并列三个不定式短语：tell Chinese stories、preserve traditional culture和promote mutual learning，用and连接构成平行结构。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 你校英文报“Opinion”栏目正在征稿。暑假期间，同学们开展了三类实践活动：家务劳动（household labor）、志愿服务（volunteering）、户外实践（outdoor-exploring）。请结合你的暑期真实经历，对这三项活动按重要性进行排序，并阐述理由，写一篇短文投稿。 注意：1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Ranking My Summer Experiences ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Ranking My Summer Experiences During my summer vacation, I took part in household labor, volunteering and outdoor exploring. Personally, I rank volunteering first, followed by household labor, and outdoor exploring comes third. Volunteering matters most because it helps me build a sense of social responsibility and brings warmth to people in need. Doing household labor comes next. It teaches me to be independent and understand how tired my parents are. Outdoor exploring is fun and helps me get close to nature, yet its influence is limited. All these activities enrich my summer and help me grow. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生结合自身暑期真实经历，对家务劳动、志愿服务以及户外实践按重要性进行排序，并阐述理由，写一篇短文投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 参加：take part in → participate in 接近：get close to → approach 重要：matter → count 疲惫的：tired → exhausted 2.句式拓展 句型转换 原句：All these activities enrich my summer and help me grow. 拓展句：All these activities, which bring me valuable experiences, enrich my summer and help me grow. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Volunteering matters most because it helps me build a sense of social responsibility and brings warmth to people in need.（运用了because引导原因状语从句） 【高分句型2】It teaches me to be independent and understand how tired my parents are.（运用了how引导宾语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 During my college years in Bangalore in the early 1980s, there was no internet, popular television or social media. My friends and I enjoyed simple, real world pleasures: interesting books, endless casual chats and, my personal favourite, wonderful movies every Saturday. Busy with crowded cafés and hurrying crowds of citizens, Bangalore was always lively, and local cinemas were its greatest attraction. One bright weekend, my close friend Sumi and I planned to head for a well-known theatre on Brigade Road. We climbed into a noisy rickshaw (人力车), which rattled and wound its way through heavy traffic. Brigade Road was in complete chaos, packed with speeding bikes, honking cars and busy passers-by. When we finally arrived near the theatre, I stepped carelessly onto the uneven roadside and suddenly slipped. Sharp burning pain shot through my right ankle. I cried out loud, instantly drawing the attention of surrounding strangers. Curious locals gathered around to stare out of pure curiosity, yet nobody reached out a hand to offer help. Sumi hurried about desperately, waving her arms to stop a rickshaw. Unfortunately, every available vehicle had already gone past. She grew upset and helpless, too nervous to turn up and ask unfamiliar strangers for assistance. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Just then, a soft-spoken polite young man walked past. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After the doctor checked my sprained ankle, I was asked to stay in the hospital. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Just then, a soft-spoken polite young man walked past. Seeing me sitting on the ground with a swollen ankle, he stopped at once and asked about my injury. He calmly comforted the anxious Sumi and helped me stand up gently. Then he managed to stop a rickshaw, supporting me to get in. He told the driver the nearest hospital and insisted on accompanying us there, refusing our repeated thanks. His calm kindness stood in sharp contrast to the onlookers who just watched. After the doctor checked my sprained ankle, I was asked to stay in the hospital. As we waited for treatment, the young man stayed with us until my family was informed. Later he left without leaving his name. That day we missed the movie, but I received a priceless lesson. While many people merely stare at others’ trouble, some strangers are willing to give a hand. This unforgettable experience has kept reminding me to pass on kindness whenever I can. 【解析】 【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者回忆80年代初在班加罗尔读大学时，和好友周末去影院途中意外崴脚，围观路人无人援手、朋友也求助无门的窘迫经历。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写路过的陌生青年主动停下帮忙，安抚慌乱的朋友、拦车送作者去医院，全程陪护还不留姓名，和围观路人的冷漠形成鲜明反差。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写作者脚踝确诊扭伤住院，虽错过原定电影，却从中领悟到陌生人善意的珍贵，此后一直坚持将这份善意传递下去。 2.续写线索：陌生年轻人帮忙——拦车送作者去医院——住院治疗——错过电影——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①帮助：help/assist ②盯着：stare at/fix one’s eyes on 情绪类 ①焦虑的：anxious/restless ②难忘的：unforgettable/memorable 【点睛】[高分句型1]Seeing me sitting on the ground with a swollen ankle, he stopped at once and asked about my injury.（运用了现在分词短语作状语） [高分句型2]His calm kindness stood in sharp contrast to the onlookers who just watched.（运用了who引导限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $