Unit 2 Reading（1）同步练习 2026-2027学年译林版英语七年级上学期

**基本信息** 分层梯度清晰，从基础词汇语法到语篇综合应用，助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇辨析、基础语法|单项选择聚焦单元重点词汇（如scientist, take apart），夯实语言能力基础| |进阶层|语篇理解、词汇运用|完形填空通过设计师情境考查上下文衔接（如designs, wears），选词填空训练词汇灵活运用| |综合层|信息整合、推理表达|阅读理解以科普文考查信息提取与词义推断（如curiosity），任务型阅读提升信息归纳能力，体现思维品质培养|

7A Unit 2 Reading （1） 同步练习 2026-2027学年上学期译林版 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单项选择 1．Chen Xu likes science and he wants to be a ________ like Qian Xuesen in the future. A．singer B．scientist C．teacher D．doctor 2．—Tom, you look busy. —Yes, I want to ________ my computer to see what goes wrong because it doesn’t work again. A．take turns B．take care C．take apart D．take off 3．Please take these ________ to your classmate: her bottle, watch and schoolbag. A．balls B．things C．cards D．clothes 4．We need to ________ a telephone in the hall, so the students can call their parents. A．design B．join C．use D．fix 5．—Why does Mike always watch football? —That’s his ________ — to play in the World Cup. A．hobby B．hope C．plan D．dream 二、完形填空 My cousin, Kitty, is a dress designer. She 6 many beautiful clothes. My new green skirt is 7 of them. All my friends say it looks cool 8 me. And they sometimes ask Kitty to design some clothes for them. We 9 her to our school today. First, she gives us a 10 about fashion. Then she shows Chinese fashions to us. All the students and teachers find it 11 . Everyone says the talk is wonderful. 12 she answers some questions from the famous TV show “Fashion News”. This show is all about 13 . Many people like watching it. I think it will be great to see Kitty on TV. Kitty likes 14 best. She says it means nature and life. Today she 15 a green cotton blouse, a red skirt and a pair of leather boots. How pretty she looks! 6．A．buys B．borrows C．designs D．chooses 7．A．some B．one C．all D．both 8．A．in B．for C．to D．on 9．A．visit B．pay C．wait D．invite 10．A．talk B．show C．present D．party 11．A．easy B．interesting C．boring D．hard 12．A．Then B．Next C．Afterwards D．Finally 13．A．sport B．food C．weather D．fashion 14．A．green B．red C．brown D．orange 15．A．donates B．takes C．wears D．plans 三、阅读理解 Science in Our Daily Life Many people think science is only for scientists in labs. But actually, science is all around us. Every day, we use things that are made possible by science—from the light bulbs in our homes to the smartphones in our hands. Li Ming, a middle school student, is a good example. He loves to find out how everyday things work. Last week, he took apart an old clock and fixed it successfully. “It’s like solving a puzzle,” he said. “Science gives me the tools to understand the world.” Li Ming also enjoys doing small experiments at home. He once made a simple volcano with baking soda and vinegar. The eruption amazed his little sister. He explained that it was a chemical reaction. His parents are happy that he spends time learning useful things instead of playing video games all day. Teachers say that students like Li Ming often do better in school because they have a strong curiosity. They ask questions and look for answers actively. Science not only helps them learn facts but also teaches them how to think. In short, science is not just a subject — it is a way of thinking. Everyone can enjoy science and benefit from it. 16．According to the passage, where can we find science? A．Only in labs. B．Only in schools. C．All around us. D．Only in museums. 17．What did Li Ming do with the old clock? A．He threw it away. B．He took it apart and fixed it. C．He sold it. D．He gave it to his sister. 18．Why did Li Ming’s volcano experiment surprise his sister? A．Because it was very big. B．Because it erupted. C．Because it smelled bad. D．Because it changed colour. 19．What does the underlined word “curiosity” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A．勤奋 B．好奇心 C．能力 D．耐心 20．What is the writer’s main purpose in this passage? A．To tell students to study hard for exams. B．To show that science is useful and interesting. C．To complain about playing video games. D．To explain how to make a volcano. 四、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每个单词或短语限用一次。 all kinds of  paint  energy  skate  change People may have 21 hobbies during their lifetime. When we are very young, we usually play with dolls or toys. When we get older, we may not like playing with them. Some kids go out for a sport like football or 22 . Kids spend (花费) a lot of time developing a hobby and most children put lots of 23 into it. Some other children may get interested in reading, 24 , stamp collecting, playing the piano or the violin. Some people may 25 their interests every year. or  listen to music  do  why  join Some of the most popular hobbies include (包括) watching TV 26 films, reading books, magazines and newspapers, singing and 27 . Many people like 28 sports clubs. Now here are some questions for you. What’s a hobby? 29 do we need hobbies? The main goal of a hobby is to give you a break from your work or school. A hobby is something you should 30 only for yourself. 五、短文填空 People may have many different kinds of 31 (hobby) during their lifetime. A hobby is not only fun but also 32 (use). It can help you make more friends 33 teach you to work well with others. Kids spend a lot of time 34 a hobby. Some people take up their 35 (one) hobby when they are kids. And some people like 36 (join) sports clubs. Why do we need hobbies? A hobby can give you a rest 37 your work or school. It can help 38 (build) your confidence (自信) and make your life more colourful. So it is never too late 39 (learn) something new. If you don’t have 40 hobby, why not begin from now on? 六、任务型阅读 任务型表格，每空一词 We want some help Sandy: Please help me. I am 13. I like music. I am good at English. But I don’t do well in Chinese. Many people think Chinese is easy. But I don’t! I often get Bs and Cs. Jim: I am 13. But I am only 1.4 meters tall. I am good at running and I like playing basketball. But they all say I can’t be a good player. Can short boys play basketball well? Joan: Look at me. I am 14 years old. I think I’m too fat. I love singing and dancing. I am good at singing. But my friends say fat girls can’t dance well. I want to be a slim girl. Danny: I am 13 and I want friends. I am good at all my lessons. I am sad because I don’t have any friends at school. I am not good at talking. And my face turns red when I am with many people. But I really want to have many friends. Name 41 42 Good at Problem Sandy 13 Music English 43 Jim 13 Basketball 44 Being too 45 46 14 Singing and 47 Singing Being too 48 Danny 13 / All 49 Having no 50 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《7A Unit 2 Reading （1） 同步练习 2026-2027学年上学期译林版》参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B C B D D C B D D A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B D D A C C B B B B 1．B 【详解】句意：陈旭喜欢科学，他想在未来成为一名像钱学森一样的科学家。 singer歌手；scientist科学家；teacher老师；doctor医生。根据“Chen Xu likes science”和“like Qian Xuesen”可知，钱学森是著名科学家，且前文提到喜欢科学，所以想成为科学家。 2．C 【详解】句意：——Tom，你看起来很忙。——是的，我想要拆开我的电脑看看哪里出故障了，因为它又不能用了。 take turns轮流；take care小心；take apart拆开；take off脱掉/起飞。根据后文“see what goes wrong”查看电脑故障，可知这里表达拆开电脑。 3．B 【详解】句意：请把这些东西带给你的同学：她的水杯、手表和书包。 balls球；things东西；cards卡片；clothes衣服。根据“her bottle, watch and schoolbag”可知此处列举了不同种类的物品，所以用things“东西”来概括。 4．D 【详解】句意：我们需要在大厅里安装一部电话，以便学生们可以给他们的父母打电话。 design设计；join加入；use使用；fix安装；修理。根据“so the students can call their parents”可知，学生可以给父母打电话，因此需要安装电话，选fix符合语境。 5．D 【详解】句意：——为什么迈克总是看足球？——那是他的梦想——去参加世界杯。 hobby爱好；hope希望；plan计划；dream梦想。根据答语后文“to play in the World Cup”可知，参加世界杯是一个宏大的目标，通常被称为“梦想”，应填dream。 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．D 10．A 11．B 12．D 13．D 14．A 15．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的表姐Kitty是一位服装设计师，她到作者的学校给老师和同学做了一个关于时尚的演讲，所有人都觉得很有趣。 【详解】6．句意：她设计了许多漂亮的衣服。 buys买；borrows借，借入；designs设计；chooses选择。根据“My cousin, Kitty, is a dress designer.”可知，她设计了很多漂亮的衣服。故选C。 7．句意：我的新绿裙子就是其中之一。 some一些；one一个；all所有；both两者。根据“My new blue skirt is ... of them.”可知，此处指裙子是其中之一，应用one。故选B。 8．句意：我所有的朋友都说我穿起来很酷。 in在……里面；for为了；to到；on在……上。根据“it looks cool ... me.”可知，此处指衣服穿在身上，应用介词on。故选D。 9．句意：我们今天邀请她来我们学校。 visits参观；pay花费；wait等候；invite邀请。根据“her to our school today. ”可知，此处指邀请她参观学校，其他选项不符合句意。故选D。 10．句意：首先，她给我们做了一个关于时尚的演讲。 talk演讲；show表演；present礼物；party聚会。根据“she gives us a ... about fashions”可知，此处指做了一个关于时尚的演讲；give a talk“做演讲”。故选A。 11．句意：所有的学生和老师都觉得它很有趣。 easy容易的；interesting有趣的；boring无聊的；hard努力的。根据“Everyone says the talk is wonderful.”可知，所有的学生和老师都觉得有趣。故选B。 12．句意：然后她回答了著名电视节目《时装快讯》中的一些问题。 Then然后；Next接着；Afterwards之后；Finally最后。根据“Many people like watching it. I think it will be great to see Kitty on TV.”可知，回答问题是最后的环节。故选D。 13．句意：这期节目是关于时尚的。 sports运动；food食物；weather天气；fashions时尚。根据上文“Fashion News”可知，节目与时尚相关。故选D。 14．句意：Kitty最喜欢绿色。 green绿色；red红色；brown棕色；orange橙色。根据“She says it means nature and life.”可知，大自然的颜色应该指的是绿色。故选A。 15．句意：今天她穿着一件绿色的丝绸衬衫，一条红色的裙子和一双皮靴。 donates捐献；takes带走；wears穿着；plans计划。根据“a green silk blouse, a red skirt and a pair of leather boots.”可知，此处指穿着绿色丝绸衬衣，一条红色的裙子和一双皮靴。故选C。 16．C 17．B 18．B 19．B 20．B 【导语】本文通过介绍日常生活中随处可见的科学应用，以及热爱探索科学的中学生李明的相关事例，阐明了科学不只是实验室里的专属内容、也不只是一门学科，它就在我们身边，是一种能让所有人从中获益的思维方式，兼具实用性与趣味性。 【详解】16．根据第一段第二句“But actually, science is all around us.”可知，科学无处不在。 17．根据第二段第三句“Last week, he took apart an old clock and fixed it successfully.”可知，他把钟表拆开并修好了。 18．根据第三段第三句“The eruption amazed his little sister.”可知，令妹妹惊讶的是火山爆发这一现象。 19．根据第四段第二句“They ask questions and look for answers actively.”可知，主动提问、寻找答案这种行为体现的是好奇心，“curiosity”意为“好奇心”。 20．通读全文可知，文章通过介绍科学在生活中的存在以及李明热爱科学的例子，旨在说明科学是有用且有趣的，鼓励大家享受科学。 21．all kinds of 22．skating 23．energy 24．painting 25．change 26．or 27．listening to music 28．to join 29．Why 30．do 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人们在不同年龄段可能会有各种各样的爱好，以及一些常见的爱好类型，还阐述了爱好的主要目标以及爱好的意义。 【详解】21．句意：人们在一生中可能会有各种各样的爱好。all kinds of表示“各种各样的”，根据后文描述不同年龄段人们爱好的多样性可知，此处用all kinds of修饰“hobbies”合适，说明爱好的种类丰富。故填all kinds of。 22．句意：一些孩子出去参加像足球或滑冰这样的运动。or连接两个并列的成分，前面是football是运动项目，这里也应是一种运动，skate的动名词形式skating，go skating表示“去滑冰”，是常见的运动表达。故填skating。 23．句意：孩子们花很多时间培养一种爱好，并且大多数孩子投入很多精力在其中。put...into...表示“把……投入……”，energy是不可数名词，意为“精力”，put lots of energy into it表示“投入很多精力”，符合语境。故填energy。 24．句意：其他一些孩子可能对阅读、绘画、集邮、弹钢琴或拉小提琴感兴趣。“reading”“stamp collecting”和“playing the piano or the violin”都是动名词形式，表示爱好，paint的动名词形式是painting。故填painting。 25．句意：有些人可能每年都会改变他们的兴趣。may是情态动词，后接动词原形，change是动词，意为“改变”，change their interests表示“改变他们的兴趣”，符合文意。故填change。 26．句意：一些最受欢迎的爱好包括看电视或电影、读书、看杂志和报纸、唱歌和听音乐。“watching TV”和“films”是并列关系，这里用or连接，表示“或者”。故填or。 27．句意：一些最受欢迎的爱好包括看电视或电影、读书、看杂志和报纸、唱歌和听音乐。singing是动名词形式，这里“and”连接两个并列的成分，所以listen to music也要用动名词形式，与“singing”的形式保持一致。故填listening to music。 28．句意：许多人喜欢加入体育俱乐部。like to do sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，join是动词，意为“加入”，like to join sports clubs表示“喜欢加入体育俱乐部”。故填to join。 29．句意：我们为什么需要爱好？根据后文“The main goal of a hobby is to give you a break from your work or school.”可知，这里是在询问需要爱好的原因，why是疑问词，意为“为什么”，用于提问原因，且位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Why。 30．句意：爱好是你应该只为自己做的事情。should是情态动词，后接动词原形，do something表示“做某事”，这里指做爱好相关的事情。故填do。 31．hobbies 32．useful 33．and 34．on 35．first 36．to join/joining 37．from 38．build/to build 39．to learn 40．a 【导语】本文主要介绍了拥有业余爱好对人们的好处。 31．句意：人们在一生中可能会有许多不同的业余爱好。hobby“业余爱好”，可数名词，根据“many different kinds of”可知，此处使用复数名词，表示“许多爱好”。故填hobbies。 32．句意：一个业余爱好不仅有趣而且有用。根据“A hobby is not only fun but also...”可知，空处和fun“有趣的”为并列关系，所以使用use的形容词形式useful“有用的”，表示“爱好既有趣也有用”。故填useful。 33．句意：它可以帮助你交到更多朋友，并教会你如何与他人很好地合作。根据“It can help you make more friends”和“teach you to work well with others”可知，空格前后为并列关系，且该句为肯定句，所以用and连接。故填and。 34．句意：孩子们在一个业余爱好上花费很多时间。根据“Kids spend a lot of time...a hobby.”可知，此处是sb. spend time on sth.“某人在某事上花费时间”。故填on。 35．句意：有些人在小时候就会培养他们的第一个业余爱好。one“一”，基数词，根据“when they are kids”可知，此处使用序数词first“第一”，表示“第一个爱好”。故填first。 36．句意：并且有些人喜欢参加体育俱乐部。join“加入，参加”，动词；根据“like”可知，此处是like to do sth./like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，所以空处使用动词不定式或动名词。故填to join/joining。 37．句意：业余爱好可以让你从工作或学习中得到休息。根据“...give you a rest...your work or school”可知，此处使用from“从”，表示“从工作或学习中解脱出来休息一下”。故填from。 38．句意：它可以帮助你树立信心，并使你的生活更加丰富多彩。build“建立”，动词；根据“help”可知，此处是help (to) do sth.“帮助做某事”，所以空处使用动词原形或动词不定式。故填(to) build。 39．句意：所以学习新东西永远不会太迟。learn“学习”，动词；根据“it is never too late”可知，此处是it’s+形容词+do do sth.“做某事是……的”，it作形式主语，空处使用动词不定式作真正的主语。故填to learn。 40．句意：如果你没有一个业余爱好，为什么不从现在开始呢？hobby“业余爱好”，此处泛指一个爱好，hobby以辅音音素开头，所以用a修饰。故填a。 41．Age 42．Hobby 43．Chinese 44．Running 45．short 46．Joan 47．dancing 48．fat 49．the lessons/his lessons 50．friends 【导语】本文主要介绍了几个需要帮助的青少年。他们各自描述了自己的爱好，擅长，及自己的问题，希望获得帮助。 【详解】41．根据第二竖行数字可知，此处是介绍几位的年龄(age)；小标题需要大写单词首字母。故填Age。 42．根据第三竖行“Music ‘I like music’”；Basketball ‘and I like playing basketball’；...”可知，此处是介绍爱好(hobby)；小标题需要大写单词首字母。故填Hobby。 43．根据Sandy “Many people think Chinese is easy. But I don’t! I often get Bs and Cs.”可知，Sandy不擅长中文。故填Chinese。 44．根据Jim “I am good at running”可知，Jim擅长跑步。故填Running。 45．根据Jim “I am 13. But I only 1.4 meters tall.”可知，Jim的问题是太矮。故填short。 46．根据Joan “Look at me. I am 14 years old. I think I’m too fat. I love singing and dancing. I am good at singing. But my friends say fat girls can’t dance well. I want to be a slim girl.”可知，此处是介绍Joan的信息。故填Joan。 47．根据Joan “I love singing and dancing.”可知，Joan喜欢唱歌和跳舞。故填dancing。 48．根据Joan “I think I’m too fat. ...But my friends say fat girls can’t dance well. I want to be a slim girl.”可知，Joan的问题是太胖。故填fat。 49．根据Danny “I am good at all my lessons.”可知，Danny擅长所有的科目。故填the lessons/his lessons。 50．根据Danny “I am sad because I don’t have any friends at school.”可知，Danny的问题是没有朋友。故填friends。 答案第1页（共2页） 答案第1页（共2页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $