阶段素养综合练习（三）2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦多主题语篇阅读，整合细节理解、推理概括等语言技能，渗透文化意识与思维品质培养。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |A|5题（蛋挞制作）|细节信息提取|以说明文为载体，考查对事物特征、过程的语言理解能力| |B|3题（家庭聚餐）|细节+推理|通过记叙文传递和谐家庭文化，培养情感态度与语篇理解| |C|5题（作家访谈）|细节+翻译+补全|结合文学作家话题，综合考查信息获取与语言表达能力| |D|5题（社交媒体）|细节+开放问答|针对日常问题，提升问题解决思维与跨文化沟通意识| |E|5题（水安全）|细节+判断|围绕珍爱生命主题，强化信息筛选与安全认知| |F|5题（水果颜色）|细节+标题拟写|借助科普文，培养科学思维与语篇主旨概括能力|

人教版九年级上册专项素养巩固训练(三) 阅读表达专练 A You can smell it before you see it. The sweet smell of sugar, eggs and cream fills the air. Once it is made to perfection, the inside is soft and the outside is crispy. A shiny and golden surface catches the eye. This, as you may have guessed, is the delicious egg tart (蛋挞). It’s the famous dessert of Wong’s cafe, one of the most popular places to eat in Macao. The sweet dessert is made fresh every day by the cafe’s owner Margaret Wong. Few people know egg tarts better than Wong. After all, she created this dessert together with her husband Stow. Some people say Margaret’s egg tarts are special, because they taste neither Western nor Chinese. According to Wong, that is exactly the point. It all started when Wong and Stow opened their first cake house. Someone asked Stow to make some cream cakes. The first plate of cakes came out burnt and wrong, and Stow wanted to throw them away. But Wong said, “Hold on a minute. They can still be eaten. Don’t waste food.” The couple let people try them for free. Unexpectedly, the customers loved them. They have ordered more and more egg tarts from then on. More than thirty years have passed, but the method of making Margaret’s egg tarts remains the same. Whenever people talk about Macao, they mention egg tarts. Every day, hundreds of tourists and locals line up at Wong’s cafe. “Sometimes people walk in and say ‘Can I just have one egg tart?’ And I have to tell them, ‘Not even a small piece is left.’” Wong says with a smile. 根据短文内容,回答下列问题。 1. What part of egg tarts catches the eye? 2. How often does Wong make egg tarts in Wong’s cafe? 3. Why do some people say Margaret’s egg tarts are special? 4. What did Stow want to do with the first plate of burnt cakes? 5. How long does the method of making Margaret’s egg tarts remain the same? B 【人与社会 和谐家庭】 阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 My family has always had family dinners, as far as I can remember. Since I was a little boy, my mother has insisted(坚持) that we attend family dinners at least once a week. Every Sunday, my mother would prepare a lot of food and bring it to my grandma’s house. We would wait for more family members to come before eating together at the table, my grandma’s dinner table. I used to feel that was a silly little tradition. But now I find it’s fantastic to get together as a family to talk about anything and everything after a long week of school and work. Every time I sit at the dinner table, my grandma’s dinner table, I look around and find so many people who truly love me. It’s love that feels so good. For me, dinner is not just a meal, but a chance to reconnect with each other. I finally realize the true meaning of this tradition. It’s not about the dinners or activities. It’s about family, a group of people who care about each other. All the memories(记忆) around my grandma’s dinner table will last forever. Now, I’m always expecting Sunday to arrive. 6. How often do the writer’s family members get together for dinner?(不超过5个词) 7. What does dinner mean to the writer?(不超过10个词) 8. Why is “my grandma’s dinner table” mentioned several times in the text?(不超过10个词) C 【人与社会 文学作家】 阅读下面短文,完成相关任务。 Meet the Author—Frank Brennan Hello, Frank. Can you tell us a little about yourself? Hello! I come from the Northwest of England. After university I became an actor and writer in a travelling theater group. After that I became a schoolteacher. I have taught English in the UK and in Singapore. ①After a while I started writing books to help students with their English studies. Some of these were books of stories and some were plays. I still write stories. My interests include music, history and movies. I also make jam! Where did you get the ideas for the story Jam? I was talking to an old lady about her experiences in England during the Second World War. She had to live all by herself with no husband to help her. The story developed from there. Most of my ideas for stories come from observing interesting people and places. What is the main theme in this story? I think the main theme is about how people manage when times are hard. This includes young people and old people, too. Everybody has times when they need something or someone to help them. This story is mostly about that. What part of the story‑writing process do you like best? Finishing the first version of a story is always a good feeling. It still needs more work to make it perfect but I like doing that, too. ② I am working on a story about a rock band at the moment. I’m enjoying that very much. 9. Where does Frank come from? 10. What is the main theme of the story Jam? 11. 请从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。 I’m interested in music, history and movies. 12. 请将文中①处画线句子翻译成汉语。 13. 请根据上下文在文中②处填入一个恰当的问句。 D 【语篇类型 社交媒体信息】 I’m Patrick McCarthy, and you can call me Pat. This is the space where I can help you with your daily life problems. Go ahead and ask away!Q Dear Patrick, Every time I look through my phone, I see someone having the time of their life. When I miss out on something fun or important that my friends are experiencing, I feel worried. How can I avoid this? Sarah A Hi! Sarah, This is a big reason why so many people worry about social media’s influence on teenagers. Feeling worried and lonely as a result of looking through your phone is quite normal, even if it is unhealthy. Quite a lot of people post their pictures or videos on social media. Most of them share the best parts of their lives. You must keep in mind that they do so to share good feelings with others. It’s hard to find people sharing their bad moments, like feeling stressed about their home life or ashamed after failing a test. If seeing these videos and photos still causes bad feelings, stop connecting for a while. Do something that makes you pleased and relaxed. Try to read or spend some time with your family. You don’t need to impress anyone else. Pat 回答下面5个问题,每题答案不超过6个词。 14. What kind of problems does Pat help teenagers with? 15. How does Sarah feel whenever she looks through her phone? 16. Why do most people share the best parts of their lives? 17. What should Sarah do if she still feels bad according to Pat? 18. What other advice can you give to Sarah?(开放性试题) E 【人与自我 珍爱生命】 阅读下面短文,然后根据文章内容简要回答下面各小题。 Water is important in our life, but sometimes water can be dangerous. So we must pay attention to water safety, especially for kids. Water safety for kids often happens at home and in the pool. Here are some suggestions. Be careful of hot water. Hot water can be dangerous, especially for kids under five. Young kids have thinner skin (皮肤) than adults, so it’s easier for them to be burnt. You can reduce the risk by testing the temperature of the water with your wrist (腕) or elbow (肘) before placing your kid in the bath. Watch out for danger in the bathroom. The bathroom is full of danger for young kids. Parents can’t leave them alone in the bathrooms. When young kids are in the bathrooms, remember to put away all the electrical appliances (设备) to avoid the risk. Never let kids swim alone. Swimming in the pool may make kids feel great. But it is not a perfect sport because of the risk of injury (伤害). It’s dangerous when kids stay in the pool alone because they may even drown (溺亡). So kids should swim with their parents. Everyone should realize the importance of water safety. To keep kids safe, we need to follow the suggestions above. 19. Where does water safety for kids often happen?(no more than 6 words) 20. How many suggestions are mentioned in the passage?(no more than 1 word) 21. Why is it easier for young kids to be burnt?(no more than 8 words) 22. Can parents leave their young kids alone in the bathrooms?(no more than 3 words) 23. Who should kids swim with?(no more than 2 words) F 阅读短文,根据要求完成下面小题。 From red apples to yellow bananas and green watermelons, fruits come in many different colors. Why do different kinds of fruits have so many colors? Liu Wei, a scientist from China, explains that fruit colors actually come from their different pigments (色素). How many pigments appear depends on where they grow. Therefore, the environment plays an important role in fruit colors. To find out how the environment influences fruit colors, Chinese scientists studied more than 280 different fruit colors, including white, red, blue, purple and black. They found that red fruits prefer to grow in cooler places, while blue and purple fruits mostly grow in warm places. Animals have also had an influence on the evolution (进化) of fruit colors. Animals eat fruits and later drop the seeds in other places. This helps the fruits spread and grow in different places. In order to catch animals’ attention, some fruits turn into colors that are easy for them to see. However, animals see colors in a different way. Fruits need to develop colors that fit what animals can see. For example, birds can see red more easily than humans can. As a result, there are more red fruits in areas where birds live. Some monkeys are red‑green color‑blind. So yellow fruits can be found in their habitats (栖息地), as they can easily see this color. 24. What do fruit colors come from?(no more than 8 words) 25. Where do red fruits prefer to grow?(no more than 8 words) 26. Why are there more red fruits in areas where birds live?(no more than 10 words) 27. 请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。 28. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 参考答案 A 1. A shiny and golden surface. 2. Every day. 3. Because they taste neither Western nor Chinese. 4. He wanted to throw them away. 5. For more than thirty years. B 6. At least once a week./Every Sunday. 7. It is a chance to reconnect with each other. 8. Because it is the place full of family love.(答案不唯一) C 9. He comes from the Northwest of England. 10. It’s about how people manage when times are hard. 11. My interests include music, history and movies. 12. 过了一段时间,我开始写帮助学生学习英语的书。 13. What kind of story are you writing?(合理即可) D 14. Daily life problems. 15. She feels worried. 16. To share good feelings with others. 17. Stop connecting for a while. 18. He can do some sports./Listen to light music.(答案不唯一) E 19. At home and in the pool. 20. Three./3. 21. Because young kids have thinner skin than adults. 22. No./No, they can’t. 23. Their parents. F 24. Their different pigments. 25. In cooler places. 26. Because birds can see red more easily. 27. 为了吸引动物的注意,一些水果会变成它们容易看到的颜色。 28. The Secret of Fruit Colors / Why do fruits have so many colors?(合理即可) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $