精品解析：北京市第五十七中学2025-2026学年度第二学期初一英语期末练习

2025-2026学年度第二学期 初一英语期末练习 第一部分 听力理解（共30分） 一、听后选择（共6小题；每小题1.5分, 共9分） 听对话或独白, 依据所听内容从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话你将听两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. Where did the man want to sit at first? A. In the center. B. Near the door. C. By the window. 2. When does the man want his food to be ready? A. In ten minutes. B. In twelve minutes. C. In twenty minutes. 听下面一段对话, 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 3. What does Becky think of the story? A. It’s boring. B. It’s terrible. C. It’s interesting. 4. What is Jack doing? A. He is watching TV. B. He is playing soccer. C. He is studying for a test. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 5. What can we learn from the talk? A. Anna comes from Africa. B. Ruby likes eating leaves and bananas. C. Nick eats bananas every day. 6. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To give some ways to feed animals. B. To introduce some animals in Happy Valley Zoo. C. To describe the environment in Happy Valley Zoo. 二、听后回答（共6小题；每小题2分, 共12分） 听对话, 根据所听内容回答问题, 每段对话你将听两遍。 听下面一段对话, 回答第 7 小题。 7. How often does the boy play basketball? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 _____________________________________________________________________ 听下面一段对话, 回答第 8 小题。 8. What should the woman bring tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 (No more than 5 words) _____________________________________________________________________ 听下面一段对话, 回答第 9 小题。 9. Where are the speakers now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 _____________________________________________________________________ 听下面一段对话, 回答第 10 小题。 10. What does Tom like eating? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 _______________ 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does the girl have to do after getting up? _____________________________________________________________________ 12. How long can the girl play sports on weekends? _____________________________________________________________________ 三、听后转述（共9分） 13. 听短文, 根据所听内容和提示信息转述短文内容。短文你将连续听三遍。转述的开头已给出。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 I’ve got some information about…______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二部分 知识运用（共10分） 四、单项选择 （共20小题, 每小题0.5分, 共10分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 14. Mr. Hill has two sons. He often plays football with ________ on Sunday. A. him B. her C. you D. them 15. Ice skating is the most common sport ________ winter. A. in B. at C. of D. for 16. —Would you like some dumplings ________ noodles? —Dumplings, please. A. and B. or C. but D. so 17. —Hurry up, Jeff! Let’s cross the road as fast as possible. —No, you ________. Don’t you see the light is still red? A. mustn’t B. wouldn’t C. couldn’t D. needn’t 18. My dad is a big football fan, and he often ________ football matches. A. is watching B. watch C. watches D. are watching 19. —________is the dictionary? —It’s ＄22.95. A. How old B. How much C. How many D. How long 20. Look! The kites ________ so high in the sky that they look like small birds. A. flying B. is flying C. are flying D. flies 21. It’s not easy ________ all the cleaning work before lunchtime. A. of me finishing B. for me finishing C. of me to finish D. for me to finish 22. Beijing is ________ capital city of China. It’s ________ attractive city full of places of interest. A. a; an B. a; the C. the; a D. the; an 23. —What did you do yesterday, Tina? —I ________ to the nursing home and worked as a volunteer there. A. go B. goes C. went D. going 24. If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll go hiking in the mountain. A. isn’t rain B. won’t rain C. doesn’t rain D. will be fine 25. The children really enjoyed ________ in the pool. A. swimming B. to swim C. swim D. to swimming 26. —Mike, would you like to go to the park with me now? —Sorry. I my homework at the moment. A. do B. am doing C. did D. will do 27. —________ the weather like in Toronto? —It’s rainy and cool today. A. How B. How’s C. What D. What’s 28. Many Beijingers ________ their National Holiday in the city parks and museums last year. A. spent B. spend C. are spending D. will spend 29. Because of his advice, she ________ give up bad habits and focus on her schoolwork. A. decide to B. decides to C. decided on D. decides on 30. It takes me ten minutes ________ to the subway station every day. A. walk B. walks C. to walk D. walking 31. There are two schoolbags on the sofa. One is mine, ________ is my sister’s. A. another B. other C. others D. the other 32. ________ it rained heavily, the couple still went out for a walk. A. Though B. If C. But D. So 33. —I’m sorry for breaking your cup. —________ A. Excuse me. B. Never mind. C. With pleasure. D. That’s right. 五、完形填空（共8小题, 每小题1.5分, 共12分） 阅读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。 I never considered I had a talent for art until that rainy autumn afternoon. Mrs. Riley, our art teacher, handed out canvases (画布) with an unusual ____34____: “Paint what you feel others can’t see.” My classmates put their brushes into bright colors right away, while I looked at the ____35____ canvas long, no idea in my mind, and lost myself in self-doubt. For years, I had refused to draw except for stick figures and believed that ____36____ wasn’t my gift. But as raindrops hit the window like a piece of beautiful music, an idea came to me—I mixed greys and blues to show the beat of the storm. To my ____37____, Mrs. Riley stopped and looked at my painting. “This…has feeling,” she said ____38____, nodding her head a little. That night, I lay awake, caught between excitement and fear. My sketchbook (写生本), long hidden under textbooks, came back like an old friend. I began sketching dark shapes dancing through streetlights, steam (蒸汽) rising from teacups—everyday ____39____ I’d always missed. Weeks later, the school exhibition arrived. My piece “City of Raindrops” hung beside some eye-catching ____40____.Visitors rushed past my work until a little girl pulled her mother’s arm. “Look! It’s like the city is breathing!” Her words were beyond my personal expectation. Now, as I prepare for art college, Mrs. Riley’s wisdom is always kept in my mind: “Vision (眼界) grows when we are brave to explore what is hidden.” That empty canvas taught me creativity isn’t about skill, but the ____41____ to share our special ways of seeing. 34. A. task B. gift C. color D. game 35. A. messy B. easy C. empty D. dirty 36. A. beauty B. creativity C. curiosity D. honesty 37. A. surprise B. knowledge C. regret D. understanding 38. A. angrily B. strictly C. loudly D. softly 39. A. problems B. challenges C. wonders D. plans 40. A. drops B. brushes C. shapes D. paintings 41. A. trust B. courage C. dream D. patience 第三部分 阅读理解（共14小题, 每小题2分,共28分） 六、信息匹配： 阅读下列运动课程的介绍，请根据人物需求匹配最适合的运动课程。 Sports Classes A Sports For Life Weekly classes in seven different sports, including badminton, tennis and basketball. Do your favourite sport or try new ones. Classes are on Thursdays 3:00 — 4:00 p.m. and Sundays 2:00 — 3:30 p.m. in Green Park. We don’t believe in winners and losers. Just have fun! B Rising Stars We believe sports are for winners! We offer training from skilled sports coaches to help you become a more successful player. Players are encouraged to join local and national leagues (联赛). Classes: every Saturday and Sunday. C Water-cise! Have fun and get fit at your local sports centre! We provide classes every Tuesday and Thursday from 6:00 — 8:00 p.m. No two classes are the same! We often have competitions and also offer personal fitness checks every month. D Fitness For All Fitness For All offers exercises to improve your strength and confidence slowly. Our trainers are experienced in helping with personal problems and can give you some ideas to try outside the class. Classes: every Tuesday from 2:00 to 4:00 p.m. ____42____ I want to be fit, but I find exercise boring, so I’m looking for an evening class that’s different every week. I’d also like to see how I’m improving over time. ____43____ I take sports seriously. I play tennis and want to improve my skills and take part in competitions. I’m not free from Monday to Friday. ____44____ I love sports, but I hurt myself last month. I want to train in the afternoon with someone who knows my problem and can suggest exercises I can do at home. 七、阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容, 从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。 A On Sept 7, 2023, famous Chinese archaeologist (考古学家) Fan Jinshi, 85, was awarded by UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) for her protection of the Mogao Caves in Dunhuang. Called the “daughter of Dunhuang”, her story with the caves started in 1963. At that time, Fan finished her studies in Peking University and had the chance to work at the Mogao Caves. “Seeing Dunhuang for the first time was very exciting. But only when truly staying here did I realize that inside the caves is a world of divine (神圣的) beauty while outside is a land of blowing sand and yellow earth,” Fan told Gansu Daily. Back in those days, it wasn’t easy to work in Dunhuang. Fan and her coworkers had to live in mud houses and drink salty water. They stayed inside the caves to do research, copy murals, and do whatever they could to protect them. As time passed, Fan found a serious problem. The increasing number of tourists visiting Dunhuang might harm the caves. A solution needed to be found. In the late 1980s, Fan discovered computer technology by chance. She realized that this might preserve the Mogao Caves forever. After over 30 years, the Dunhuang Academy built a digital database (电子数据库) to protect cultural relics (文物) there, allowing Dunhuang’s art to live forever and people to visit the Mogao Caves online. “In my whole life, I’ve only done one thing: protect the world cultural treasure of the Mogao Caves,” she told People’s Daily. “My heart belongs to Dunhuang.” 45. How old was Fan Jinshi when she started working in the caves? A. 25. B. 30. C. 60. D. 85. 46. What may people think of working in Dunhuang in 1963? A. Comfortable B. Relaxing. C. Boring. D. Difficult. 47. What’s the purpose of writing the passage? A. To encourage tourists to travel to Dunhuang. B. To praise Fan for her achievements in Dunhuang. C. To show readers the beauty of the Mogao Caves. D. To ask people to protect the Mogao Caves together. B Long ago, most people had no transportation. In ancient times, villagers rarely left their own villages. A person might be born, grow up, and die in the same small village. They knew little about the outside world. Their only “transportation” was walking. They carried goods on their backs or used animals like donkeys. The first big change in land travel came with the wheel, around 3,500 BC in Mesopotamia. This simple round object changed how people moved things. Soon after, the wagon appeared. It allowed people to carry heavy loads over long distances. This made trade between faraway communities possible. Centuries later, the steam engine created railways. In the early 1800s, steam locomotives pulled carriages on iron tracks. Trains could carry hundreds of tons of goods and many passengers at amazing speeds. At the same time, road vehicles improved. The internal combustion engine led to cars, buses, and trucks. By the 1900s, cars became common, giving people freedom to travel anywhere. Water transportation also improved. Early boats were simple logs or canoes, but later people built large sailing ships. The invention of the compass helped sailors find their way across oceans without stars. Canals, like the Grand Canal in China, connected rivers and made inland water transport faster and cheaper. In recent decades, transportation has entered a new age. High-speed trains can travel over 300 km/h, making trips between cities shorter. Airplanes let people cross continents in hours. More importantly, people care more about the environment. Electric cars do not produce smoke, and self-driving cars are being tested. Some rich tourists even pay a lot to travel to space in rockets. From the wheel to the spaceship, every invention shows human creativity and the wish to explore. As technology moves forward, who knows what amazing transport we will have in the future? Maybe one day we will have flying cars or teleportation. But no matter what, we should appreciate how far we have come. 48. According to the passage, what was the first invention that helped people carry heavy things over long distances? A. The wagon B. The steam engine C. The compass D. The electric car 49. How did the compass help sea transportation? A. It made ships faster. B. It replaced canals. C. It helped sailors find directions. D. It allowed more goods. 50. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. The author thinks future transport will be less creative. B. The author is hopeful and curious about future transport. C. The author believes teleportation will replace all vehicles. D. The author thinks space travel is too expensive for everyone. 51. What is the best title? A. The History of the Wheel B. The Ways to Choose Transport C. The Future of Space Travel D. The Development of Transportation C Have you ever spent hours dreaming of far-off places while watching travel videos? You’re not alone. Many teenagers are deeply interested in travel. Travel isn’t just about cool photos—it’s a great way to learn about the world and yourself. But what does travel really mean to teenagers today, and what affects their choices? For many teens, travel is about growing up and seeing more of life. A recent study shows it helps them become more curious, understand different cultures, and feel more confident. Even local trips can open their eyes and build important life skills. Travel means learning things you can’t find in books. However, turning this chance into reality isn’t always easy. The study shows real-life factors often get in the way. Money and safety are the biggest concerns (担忧). High costs or safety can change or stop teens’ travel plans. These practical worries shape their choices, and sometimes hold them back. Social media also plays a big role in shaping teens’ travel dreams. Colorful photos and exciting videos can suddenly spark their interest in a new place. For example, a short beach video can make a far-off island look perfect. But the study reminds us that not everything online is real, and places often look better on screen. So a wise travel plan should go beyond what you see online. The challenge is balancing those exciting online pictures with the real world and what truly fits you. Family plays the most important role. Parents’ support and trust often decide if travel happens. Many teens in the study shared that talking openly with parents helped gain understanding and support, making trips more possible and enjoyable. In this way, family doesn’t just say yes or no—it helps shape the whole trip. Travel is more than just moving from place to place. It shows a wish to explore and learn about the world. Teens want to travel, but real-life factors like money, safety, social media, and family can affect their plans. Understanding both the excitement of travel and these challenges helps them make smarter choices. When a big trip isn’t possible, start small. Try to visit a new park, taste new food, or save for a future adventure. These small steps count. They aren’t just fun—they help you grow, learn, and understand the world. 52. What can you learn from the study? A. Teens are concerned about travel safety. B. Parents design the whole travel for teens. C. Teens spend lots of time preparing each trip. D. Local trips hold back teens’ curiosity to explore. 53. What does the word “spark” in Paragraph 4 most probably mean? A. Balance. B. Lose. C. Draw. D. Follow. 54. According to the passage, what is a key part of making a wise travel plan? A. Throwing money at where you want to visit. B. Choosing like-minded friends to travel with. C. Balancing online attractions with what fits you. D. Focusing more on photos than real experiences. 55. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To discuss what teens think about online travel. B. To guide parents on planning trips for their teens. C. To argue that long trips are central to teens’ growth. D. To explain what shapes teens’ travel ideas and plans. 第四部分 书面表达（共20分） 八、阅读与表达（共10分, 第56-58题各2分, 第59题4分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 When winter comes, Harbin turns into a world of ice and snow. It’s the right time to meet the Harbin International Ice and Snow Sculpture (雕塑) Festival. The festival started in 1985, and now it is one of the largest ice and snow festivals in the world. The festival usually opens around December 20th and runs until the end of February. Each winter, the festival draws tens of thousands of visitors. Some of the most popular venues (场地) in the festival include Harbin Ice and Snow World, Sun Island and Zhaolin Park. Each of them highlights (突出) different aspects of this big winter celebration. Harbin Ice and Snow World is the largest and most colorful venue, often called “IceDisneyland”. Visitors can enjoy large ice sculptures of global landmarks (地标), such as the Great Wall of China and the Egyptian Pyramids. There, people can also enjoy all kinds of interesting cultural activities and winter sports. The most popular attraction in the park is the Super Ice Slide.The queue (队列) for the Super Ice Slide usually stretches (延伸) hundreds of meters. Sun Island is famous for its amazing snow sculptures and is home to the largest indoor ice and snow art museum. Visitors here can see the beautiful snow art and explore the history and creativity behind these works of art. Zhaolin Park is a must-see place during the festival because it offers ice lantern displays (展览).The park shows smaller but very attractive ice sculptures and is a perfect place to experience the cultural heritage (遗产) of the festival. This Harbin International Ice and Snow Sculpture Festival is making Harbin a must-visit place for tourists and photographers. If you’re planning a winter tour, why not go to Harbin to enjoy the beauty of snow and ice? 56. When did the Harbin International Ice and Snow Sculpture Festival start? __________________________________________ 57. Which venue is the largest and most colorful one in the festival? __________________________________________ 58. What is Sun Island famous for during the festival? __________________________________________ 59. Would you like to go to Harbin for a winter trip during the festival? Why or why not?(Please give two reasons.) __________________________________________ 九、文段表达（共10分） 题目1 60. 根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的真实姓名。 假如你是李华，学校即将在9月份举办运动会, 现面向全体同学征集运动会吉祥物。请你向筹委会推荐一种你最喜欢的动物作为校运会吉祥物，阐明你的推荐理由（至少两条）。 提示词语：mascot (吉祥物), energetic, strong, symbol, courage 提示问题 1. Which animal would you like to recommend as our school sports meeting mascot? 2. Why do you recommend it? (at least two reasons.) Dear Mr./Ms. I’d like to recommend_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 题目2 61. 根据中文和英文提示, 完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的真实姓名。 在成长过程中总会有许多难忘的经历, 某英文杂志以An Unforgettable Experience为题, 面向中学生开展征文活动。内容要求：描述事情发生的时间、地点, 完整叙述事件过程, 并写出你的情绪变化以及从中得到的成长感悟。 提示词汇：windy, playground, try one’s best, encourage, challenge 提示问题 1. When and where did it happen? 2. What took place that day? 3. How did you feel and what did you learn? An Unforgettable Experience ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $北京市五十七中期末听力测试现在开始，一听后选择听下面两段对话和一段独白。每段对话或独白后有两道小题，从每题所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第一至第二小题。Excuse me, can you show me a table near . the door? I'm sorry, there are no tables near the door now, but we have a table by the window. Is that OK? sure. Thank you. Here's the menu. please. I'd like . some chicken fish salad and two bowls of rice. Okay, your food can be ready in ten minutes. My . friend is on her way here. Please get my food ready in . twenty minutes. No problem. Excuse me, can you show me a table near the door? I'm sorry, there are no tables near the door now, but we have a table by the window. Is that OK? sure. Thank you. Here's the menu, please. I'd like some chicken fish salad and two bowls of rice. Okay, your food can be ready in ten minutes. My friend . is on her way here. Please get my food ready in twenty minutes. No problem. 听下面一段对话，回答第三至第四小题。Hello, Becky, what are . you doing? I'm reading a book. What about you, David? I'm watching a movie, but IT is very boring. Would you like to play baseball with me? Sounds good, but the story is so interesting. I want to to finish IT today. Okay, what is kate doing? She's studying for her test. But jack is playing soccer. Maybe you can play soccer with jack. Good idea. See you later. I'm see you. Hello, Becky, what are you doing? I'm reading a book. What about you, David? I'm watching a movie, but IT is very boring. Would you like to play baseball with me? Sounds good, but the story is so interesting. I want to to finish IT today. Okay, what is kate doing? She's . studying for her test. But jack is playing soccer. Maybe you can play soccer with jack. Good idea, see you . later. I'm see you. 听下面一段独白，回答第五至第六小题。Good afternoon. everyone. Welcome happy valley zoo. There are many kinds of animals in our zoo. Now let me introduce some to you. Let's start with the tiger, anna, that comes from india. SHE is yellow and light Brown. SHE is a little scary. SHE likes eating meat. How about the two giraffes? They are ruby and jane. They are from africa. Ruby likes eating leaves and applies, and jane likes leaves and bananas. They are friendly. Look, that clever monkey is nick. He comes from from china. He likes running and jumping. He eats bananas every day. O look at the panda run. He is so cute and he comes from china. He came to our zoo just last month. Good afternoon, everyone. Welcome to happy valley zoo. There are many kinds of animals in our zoo. Now let me introduce some to you. Let's start with the tiger, anna. Anna comes from india. SHE is yellow and like Brown, SHE is a little scary. SHE likes eating meat. How about the two giraffe? They are ruby and jane. They are from africa. Ruby likes eating leaves and apples, and jane likes leaves and bananas. They are friendly. Look, that clever monkey is nick. He comes from china. He likes running and jumping heats bananas every day. Oh, look at the panda, ron. He is so cute and he comes from china. He came to our zoo just last month. 2、听后回答，听下面5段对话，根据对话内容笔头回答问题，每段对话你将听两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第七小题。Um bob, what do you like doing when you're free? I like a playing basketball with my dad. Do you play IT every day? No, I often play IT on tuesdays and thursdays. Um bob, what do you like doing when you're free? I like a playing basketball with my dad. Do you play IT every day? No, I often played IT on tuesdays and thursdays. 听下面一段对话，回答第八小题。David, I planned to take a trip to the nearby mountain tomorrow. Do I need to bring a coat with me? No, you don't have to. It's quite warm these days. You just need to bring some water and food with you. Okay, thank you very much. You're welcome. David. I planned to take a trip to the nearby mountain tomorrow. Do I need to bring a . coat with me? No, you don't have to. It's quite warm these days. You just need to bring some water . and food with you. Okay, thank you very much. You're welcome. 听下面一段对话，回答第九小题。Is this dog your new pet? Emma. yes. IT is my birthday gift from my aunt two months ago. Do you walk him in this park every day? yes. I take him for a walk here every morning. He loves running around. Is this dog your new pet? Emma, yes, IT is my birthday gift from my aunt two months ago. Do you walk him in this park . every day? Yes, I take him for a walk here every morning. He loves running around. 听下面一段对话，回答第十小题。mr. Brown, you look unhappy today. Yes. my son tom is sick these days and he doesn't eat well. He just likes hamburgers and ice cream. Oh, that's not good for him. Yes, the doctor says he should be more fruit and vegetables. mr. Brown, you look unhappy today. Yes. my son tom is sick these days and he doesn't eat well. He just likes hamburgers and ice cream. Oh, that's not good for him. Yes, the doctor . says he should eat more fruit and vegetables. 听下面一段对话，回答第十一和第十二小题。Are there any rules in your family? Lily, yes, there are many rules in my family. Can you tell me some of them? sure. I have to make the bed after I get up, and I must do the dishes after breakfast. Can you play sports after school? Yes, but I can do that for only an hour on school days. On weekends, I can play sports for one and a half hours. When do you go to bed? I must go to bed before half past nine. Are there any rules in your family? Lily, yes, there are many rules in my family. Can you tell me some of them? sure. I have to make the bed after I get up, and I must do the dishes after breakfast. Can you play sports after school? Yes, but I can do that for only an hour on school days, on weekends. I can play sports for one and a . half hours. When do you go to bed? I must go to bed before half past nine. 3、听后转写听短文，根据所听内容和提示信息转写短文内容。请将文段转写在答题纸上，短文你将连续听三遍。Hello everyone, i'm Lucy. Last saturday, my class had a school trip to Green mountain park. The park is not far from our school, so we chose to go there by bike. We met at the school gate at nine o'clock in the morning. The weather was Sunny and warm. Each of us brought a hat and some water to stay cool. We arrived at the park at half past nine. As soon as we got there, we found a nice place near the lake to have a picnic. We enjoyed the delicious food and talked happily after lunch. We played some ball games together. The trip was so wonderful and I felt very happy. Hello everyone, i'm Lucy. Last saturday, my class had a school trip to Green mountain park. The park is not far from our school, so we chose to go there by bike. We met at the school gate at nine o'clock in the morning. The weather was Sunny and warm. Each of us brought a hat and some water to stay cool. We arrived at the park at half past nine. As soon as we got, we found a nice place near the lake to have a picnic. We enjoyed the delicious food and talked happily after lunch. We played some ball games together. The trip was so wonderful and I felt very happy. Hello everyone, i'm Lucy. Last saturday, my class had a school trip to Green mountain park. The park is not far from our school, so we chose to go there by bike. We met at the school gate at nine o'clock in the morning. The weather was Sunny and warm. Each of us brought a hat and some water to stay cool. We arrived at the park at half past nine. As soon as we got there, we found a nice place near the lake to have a picnic. We enjoyed the delicious food and talked happily after lunch. We played some ball games together. The trip was so wonderful and I felt very happy. 听力测试到此结束。 2025-2026学年度第二学期 初一英语期末练习 第一部分 听力理解（共30分） 一、听后选择（共6小题；每小题1.5分, 共9分） 听对话或独白, 依据所听内容从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话你将听两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. Where did the man want to sit at first? A. In the center. B. Near the door. C. By the window. 2. When does the man want his food to be ready? A. In ten minutes. B. In twelve minutes. C. In twenty minutes. 【答案】1. B 2. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Excuse me, can you show me a table near the door? B: I’m sorry, there are no tables near the door now. But we have a table by the window. Is that OK? A: Sure, thank you. B: Here’s the menu, please. A: I’d like some chicken, fish, salad and two bowls of rice. B: OK, your food can be ready in ten minutes. A: My friend is on her way here. Please get my food ready in twenty minutes. B: No problem. 听下面一段对话, 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 3. What does Becky think of the story? A. It’s boring. B. It’s terrible. C. It’s interesting. 4. What is Jack doing? A. He is watching TV. B. He is playing soccer. C. He is studying for a test. 【答案】3. C 4. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello, Becky. What are you doing? B: I’m reading a book. What about you, David? A: I’m watching a movie, but it is very boring. Would you like to play baseball with me? B: Sounds good, but the story is so interesting. I want to finish it today. A: OK. What is Kate doing? B: She’s studying for her test, but Jack is playing soccer. Maybe you can play soccer with Jack. A: Good idea. See you later. B: Um, see you. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 5. What can we learn from the talk? A. Anna comes from Africa. B. Ruby likes eating leaves and bananas. C. Nick eats bananas every day. 6. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To give some ways to feed animals. B. To introduce some animals in Happy Valley Zoo. C. To describe the environment in Happy Valley Zoo. 【答案】5. C 6. B 【解析】 【原文】Good afternoon, everyone. Welcome to Happy Valley Zoo. There are many kinds of animals in our zoo. Now let me introduce some to you. Let’s start with the tiger Anna. Anna comes from India. She is yellow and light brown. She is a little scary. She likes eating meat. How about the two giraffes? They are Ruby and Jane. They are from Africa. Ruby likes eating leaves and apples, and Jane likes leaves and bananas. They are friendly. Look, that clever monkey is Nick. He comes from China. He likes running and jumping. He eats bananas every day. Oh, look at the panda Ron. He is so cute and he comes from China. He came to our zoo just last month. 二、听后回答（共6小题；每小题2分, 共12分） 听对话, 根据所听内容回答问题, 每段对话你将听两遍。 听下面一段对话, 回答第 7 小题。 7. How often does the boy play basketball? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Twice a week./On Tuesdays and Thursdays. 【解析】 【原文】A: Um, Bob, what do you like doing when you’re free? B: I like playing basketball with my dad. A: Do you play it every day? B: No, I often play it on Tuesdays and Thursdays. 听下面一段对话, 回答第 8 小题。 8. What should the woman bring tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 (No more than 5 words) _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Some water and food. 【解析】 【原文】A: David, I plan to take a trip to the nearby mountain tomorrow. Do I need to bring a coat with me? B: No, you don’t have to. It’s quite warm these days. You just need to bring some water and food with you. A: OK, thank you very much. B: You’re welcome. 听下面一段对话, 回答第 9 小题。 9. Where are the speakers now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】In the park. 【解析】 【原文】A: Is this dog your new pet, Emma? B: Yes, it is my birthday gift from my aunt two months ago. A: Do you walk him in this park every day? B: Yes, I take him for a walk here every morning. He loves running around. 听下面一段对话, 回答第 10 小题。 10. What does Tom like eating? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 _______________ 【答案】Hamburgers and ice cream. 【解析】 【原文】A: Mr. Brown, you look unhappy today. B: Yes, my son Tom is sick these days and he doesn’t eat well. He just likes hamburgers and ice cream. A: Oh, that’s not good for him. B: Yes, the doctor says he should eat more fruit and vegetables. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does the girl have to do after getting up? _____________________________________________________________________ 12. How long can the girl play sports on weekends? _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】11. She has to make the bed. 12. For an hour and a half. 【解析】 【原文】A: Are there any rules in your family, Lily? B: Yes, there are many rules in my family. A: Can you tell me some of them? B: Sure. I have to make the bed after I get up, and I must do the dishes after breakfast. A: Can you play sports after school? B: Yes, but I can do that for only an hour on school days. On weekends, I can play sports for one and a half hours. A: When do you go to bed? B: I must go to bed before half past nine. 三、听后转述（共9分） 13. 听短文, 根据所听内容和提示信息转述短文内容。短文你将连续听三遍。转述的开头已给出。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 I’ve got some information about…______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I’ve got some information about the school trip to Green Mountain Park from Lucy. The park is not far from Lucy’s school, so they chose to go there by bike. They met at the school gate at nine o’clock in the morning. The weather was sunny and warm. Each of them brought a hat and some water to stay cool. They arrived at the park at half past nine. As soon as they got there, they found a nice place near the lake to have a picnic. They enjoyed the delicious food and talked happily. After lunch, they played some ball games together. The trip was so wonderful that Lucy felt very happy. 【解析】 【原文】Hello everyone, I’m Lucy. Last Saturday, my class had a school trip to Green Mountain Park. The park is not far from our school, so we chose to go there by bike. We met at the school gate at nine o’clock in the morning. The weather was sunny and warm. Each of us brought a hat and some water to stay cool. We arrived at the park at half past nine. As soon as we got there, we found a nice place near the lake to have a picnic. We enjoyed the delicious food and talked happily. After lunch, we played some ball games together. The trip was so wonderful and I felt very happy. 第二部分 知识运用（共10分） 四、单项选择 （共20小题, 每小题0.5分, 共10分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 14. Mr. Hill has two sons. He often plays football with ________ on Sunday. A. him B. her C. you D. them 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：Hill先生有两个儿子。他经常在星期天和他们一起踢足球。 him他；her她；you你/你们；them他们。根据“Mr. Hill has two sons.”可知，空处指代“两个儿子”，为复数第三人称，且位于介词“with”后作宾语，应用them。 15. Ice skating is the most common sport ________ winter. A. in B. at C. of D. for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：滑冰是冬季最常见的运动。 in在……里面（用于季节、月份、年份等）；at 在……（用于具体时刻）；of……的；for为了（后接时间段）。根据“winter”可知，指的是季节，在季节前要用介词in。 16. —Would you like some dumplings ________ noodles? —Dumplings, please. A. and B. or C. but D. so 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想要一些饺子还是面条？——请给我饺子。 and和；or或者、还是；but但是；so所以。根据答语“Dumplings, please.”可知，说话人在两者之间进行选择，疑问句中表示选择关系应用连词or。故选B。 17. —Hurry up, Jeff! Let’s cross the road as fast as possible. —No, you ________. Don’t you see the light is still red? A. mustn’t B. wouldn’t C. couldn’t D. needn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——快点，杰夫！让我们尽可能快地过马路。——不，你不准这样做。你没看见灯还是红的吗？ mustn’t禁止；wouldn’t不会；couldn’t不能；needn’t不必。根据“Don’t you see the light is still red?”可知，红灯亮时禁止过马路，mustn’t表示禁止，符合语境。 18. My dad is a big football fan, and he often ________ football matches. A. is watching B. watch C. watches D. are watching 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爸爸是个超级足球迷，他经常看足球比赛。 is watching正在看；watch看；watches看（第三人称单数）；are watching正在看。根据频率副词“often”可知，句子描述习惯性动作，时态为一般现在时，主语“he”是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式watches。 19. —________is the dictionary? —It’s ＄22.95. A. How old B. How much C. How many D. How long 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这本字典多少钱？——它是22.95美元。 How old几岁，对年龄提问；How much多少钱，询问价格；How many多少，对数量提问；How long多久，对时间段或长度提问。根据“It’s $22.95.”可知，回答的是价格，询问价格应用How much。 20. Look! The kites ________ so high in the sky that they look like small birds. A. flying B. is flying C. are flying D. flies 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！风筝在空中正在飞得如此高，以至于它们看起来像小鸟。 根据“Look!”可知，动作正在发生，应用现在进行时，结构为“be+doing”；主语The kites是复数，be动词用are，fly的现在分词为flying，故填are flying。 21. It’s not easy ________ all the cleaning work before lunchtime. A. of me finishing B. for me finishing C. of me to finish D. for me to finish 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：午饭前完成所有的清洁工作对我来说不容易。 固定结构“It’s+adj+for sb+to do sth”意为“做某事对某人来说是……的”，形容词easy描述事情特征，介词应用for，后接动词不定式 to do，其中it为形式主语，to do sth为真正主语。 22. Beijing is ________ capital city of China. It’s ________ attractive city full of places of interest. A. a; an B. a; the C. the; a D. the; an 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：北京是中国的首都。它是一座充满名胜古迹的迷人城市。 第一空后有“capital city of China”，特指中国唯一的首都，要使用定冠词the，第二空处泛指“一座迷人的城市”，attractive是以元音音素开头的单词，要使用不定冠词an。 23. —What did you do yesterday, Tina? —I ________ to the nursing home and worked as a volunteer there. A. go B. goes C. went D. going 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——蒂娜，你昨天做了什么？——我去了养老院，在那里做志愿者。 根据问句中的时间状语“yesterday”以及答句中的并列谓语“worked”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，动词go的过去式为went。应填went。 24. If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll go hiking in the mountain. A. isn’t rain B. won’t rain C. doesn’t rain D. will be fine 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果明天不下雨，我们将去山里徒步旅行。 该句考查if引导的条件状语从句的“主将从现”原则。根据主句“we’ll go hiking”是一般将来时，可知if从句需用一般现在时表将来。主语it是第三人称单数，rain是实义动词，否定形式需借助助动词doesn’t。A项语法结构错误，B、D项时态不符。 25. The children really enjoyed ________ in the pool. A. swimming B. to swim C. swim D. to swimming 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们真的很喜欢在泳池里游泳。 固定搭配enjoy doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，enjoy后接动名词作宾语，应填swimming。 26. —Mike, would you like to go to the park with me now? —Sorry. I my homework at the moment. A. do B. am doing C. did D. will do 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Mike，你想现在和我一起去公园吗？——很抱歉。我此刻正在做我的作业。 考查现在进行时。根据“at the moment”可知，表达此刻正在做某事，故用现在进行时，结构是“be doing”，主语为I，be动词用am，故选B。 27. —________ the weather like in Toronto? —It’s rainy and cool today. A. How B. How’s C. What D. What’s 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——多伦多的天气怎么样？——今天下雨且凉爽。 How如何；How’s怎样；What什么；What’s是什么。询问天气常用句型为“What’s the weather like...”或“How is the weather...”。根据句中有like可知应用What引导，且句子缺少系动词is，What’s 等于What is，符合语境。 28. Many Beijingers ________ their National Holiday in the city parks and museums last year. A. spent B. spend C. are spending D. will spend 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：去年，许多北京人在城市公园和博物馆度过了他们的国庆假期。 考查时态。根据“last year”可知用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式spent。故选A。 29. Because of his advice, she ________ give up bad habits and focus on her schoolwork. A. decide to B. decides to C. decided on D. decides on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：因为他的建议，她决定改掉坏习惯并专注于学业。 主语“she”是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，decide to do sth意为“决定做某事”，不定式to后接动词原形；decide on后接名词/代词，不能接动词原形。应填decides to。 30. It takes me ten minutes ________ to the subway station every day. A. walk B. walks C. to walk D. walking 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：每天步行去地铁站花费我十分钟时间。 此处是固定句型“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”表示“花费某人多少时间做某事”，空处应用动词不定式to walk。walk步行，为动词原形；walks为动词的第三人称单数形式；walking为动名词，均不符合题意。 31. There are two schoolbags on the sofa. One is mine, ________ is my sister’s. A. another B. other C. others D. the other 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：沙发上有两个书包。一个是我的，另一个是我妹妹的。 another意为“另一个（三者及以上）”；other意为“其他的”；others意为“其他人或物”；the other意为“两者中的另一个”。根据“There are two schoolbags”可知总数为两个，表示两者中的另一个用the other。 32. ________ it rained heavily, the couple still went out for a walk. A. Though B. If C. But D. So 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管雨下得很大，这对夫妇仍然出去散步了。 Though虽然，尽管；If如果；But但是；So所以。根据后半句中的关键词“still”可知，前后分句之间存在让步关系，表示虽然下雨但仍然出去，Though符合语境。 33. —I’m sorry for breaking your cup. —________ A. Excuse me. B. Never mind. C. With pleasure. D. That’s right. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—对不起，我打碎了你的杯子。—没关系。 Never mind用于回应道歉；Excuse me用于打扰他人；With pleasure用于答应请求；That’s right用于表示赞同。根据上文“I’m sorry for breaking your cup.”可知对方在道歉，答语应表示原谅或不介意， B项符合题意。 五、完形填空（共8小题, 每小题1.5分, 共12分） 阅读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。 I never considered I had a talent for art until that rainy autumn afternoon. Mrs. Riley, our art teacher, handed out canvases (画布) with an unusual ____34____: “Paint what you feel others can’t see.” My classmates put their brushes into bright colors right away, while I looked at the ____35____ canvas long, no idea in my mind, and lost myself in self-doubt. For years, I had refused to draw except for stick figures and believed that ____36____ wasn’t my gift. But as raindrops hit the window like a piece of beautiful music, an idea came to me—I mixed greys and blues to show the beat of the storm. To my ____37____, Mrs. Riley stopped and looked at my painting. “This…has feeling,” she said ____38____, nodding her head a little. That night, I lay awake, caught between excitement and fear. My sketchbook (写生本), long hidden under textbooks, came back like an old friend. I began sketching dark shapes dancing through streetlights, steam (蒸汽) rising from teacups—everyday ____39____ I’d always missed. Weeks later, the school exhibition arrived. My piece “City of Raindrops” hung beside some eye-catching ____40____.Visitors rushed past my work until a little girl pulled her mother’s arm. “Look! It’s like the city is breathing!” Her words were beyond my personal expectation. Now, as I prepare for art college, Mrs. Riley’s wisdom is always kept in my mind: “Vision (眼界) grows when we are brave to explore what is hidden.” That empty canvas taught me creativity isn’t about skill, but the ____41____ to share our special ways of seeing. 34. A. task B. gift C. color D. game 35. A. messy B. easy C. empty D. dirty 36. A. beauty B. creativity C. curiosity D. honesty 37. A. surprise B. knowledge C. regret D. understanding 38. A. angrily B. strictly C. loudly D. softly 39. A. problems B. challenges C. wonders D. plans 40. A. drops B. brushes C. shapes D. paintings 41. A. trust B. courage C. dream D. patience 【答案】34. A 35. C 36. B 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. D 41. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在美术课上通过描绘雨景发现艺术天赋，并领悟到创造力源于分享独特视角的勇气的故事。 【34题详解】 句意：我们的美术老师Riley夫人分发画布，并布置了一项不同寻常的任务：“画出你觉得别人看不见的东西。” 根据“Paint what you feel others can’t see”可知，这是老师布置的作业任务，“task”符合语境。其他选项gift礼物，color颜色，game游戏，均不符合老师布置作业的情景。 【35题详解】 句意：我的同学们立刻开始作画，而我久久盯着空白的画布，脑子里毫无头绪，陷入自我怀疑。 根据前文“handed out canvases”及后文“no idea in my mind”可知，刚发下来的画布还未作画，表面是空白的，“empty”符合语境。messy凌乱的，easy容易的，dirty脏的，均不符合画布初始状态。 【36题详解】 句意：多年来，我除了简笔画外拒绝画画，认为创造力不是我的天赋。 美术创作核心需要创造力，作者因不擅长画画而否定自己的创造力，“creativity”符合语境。beauty美丽，curiosity好奇心，honesty诚实，均与绘画天赋关联不大。 【37题详解】 句意：令我惊讶的是，Riley夫人停下来看着我的画。 作者原本自我怀疑，没想到老师会关注自己的画，感到意外，“to my surprise”是固定搭配，符合语境。knowledge知识，regret后悔，understanding理解，无法表达这种意外之情。 【38题详解】 句意：“这……有情感，”她轻柔地说，微微点了点头。 老师欣赏作者的画并点头肯定，语气应该是温柔鼓励的，“softly”符合语境。angrily生气地，strictly严厉地，loudly大声地，语气均过于强硬或负面，不符合赞赏场景。 【39题详解】 句意：我开始描绘街灯下舞动的深色轮廓、茶杯升起的蒸汽——我一直忽略的日常奇妙之处。 作者开始发现生活中被忽略的美好细节，如蒸汽、光影等，“wonders”符合这种积极美好的语境。problems问题，challenges挑战，plans计划，均偏负面或无关。 【40题详解】 句意：我的作品《雨滴之城》挂在一些引人注目的画作旁边。 根据“school exhibition”及“My piece…hung beside”可知，这是在展览会上，作品旁边挂的是其他同学的画作，“paintings”符合语境。drops水滴，brushes画笔，shapes形状，均不符合展览陈列物品。 【41题详解】 句意：那张空白画布教会我，创造力不在于技巧，而在于分享我们独特视角的勇气。 根据前文“brave to explore”及文章主旨，作者从自我怀疑到敢于创作，核心是拥有分享独特视角的勇气，“courage”符合文意。trust信任，dream梦想，patience耐心，均无法体现“勇敢分享”的主题。 第三部分 阅读理解（共14小题, 每小题2分,共28分） 六、信息匹配： 阅读下列运动课程的介绍，请根据人物需求匹配最适合的运动课程。 Sports Classes A Sports For Life Weekly classes in seven different sports, including badminton, tennis and basketball. Do your favourite sport or try new ones. Classes are on Thursdays 3:00 — 4:00 p.m. and Sundays 2:00 — 3:30 p.m. in Green Park. We don’t believe in winners and losers. Just have fun! B Rising Stars We believe sports are for winners! We offer training from skilled sports coaches to help you become a more successful player. Players are encouraged to join local and national leagues (联赛). Classes: every Saturday and Sunday. C Water-cise! Have fun and get fit at your local sports centre! We provide classes every Tuesday and Thursday from 6:00 — 8:00 p.m. No two classes are the same! We often have competitions and also offer personal fitness checks every month. D Fitness For All Fitness For All offers exercises to improve your strength and confidence slowly. Our trainers are experienced in helping with personal problems and can give you some ideas to try outside the class. Classes: every Tuesday from 2:00 to 4:00 p.m. ____42____ I want to be fit, but I find exercise boring, so I’m looking for an evening class that’s different every week. I’d also like to see how I’m improving over time. ____43____ I take sports seriously. I play tennis and want to improve my skills and take part in competitions. I’m not free from Monday to Friday. ____44____ I love sports, but I hurt myself last month. I want to train in the afternoon with someone who knows my problem and can suggest exercises I can do at home. 【答案】42. C 43. B 44. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四门不同特色的运动课程的时间、内容与授课理念，以及三个人物对课程的需求。 【42题详解】 Mike需要晚间课程、每周课程内容不同，还想了解自身进步情况；选项C“We provide classes every Tuesday and Thursday from 6:00 — 8:00 p.m. No two classes are the same! We often have competitions and also offer personal fitness checks every month”提到该课程每周二、周四晚上6点至8点授课，课程内容各不相同，每月提供个人健康状况检查，符合Mike的需求。 【43题详解】 Sara认真对待运动，想提升网球技能、参加比赛，工作日无空闲；选项B“Players are encouraged to join local and national leagues (联赛). Classes: every Saturday and Sunday”提到该课程鼓励学员参加联赛，周末开课，符合Sara的需求。 【44题详解】 Jack运动受伤了，需要下午授课、专业人员针对性指导并提供居家锻炼建议；选项D“Our trainers are experienced in helping with personal problems and can give you some ideas to try outside the class. Classes: every Tuesday from 2:00 to 4:00 p.m.”提到该课程教练可针对性解决个人问题，提供课外锻炼建议，周二下午授课，符合Jack的需求。 七、阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容, 从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。 A On Sept 7, 2023, famous Chinese archaeologist (考古学家) Fan Jinshi, 85, was awarded by UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) for her protection of the Mogao Caves in Dunhuang. Called the “daughter of Dunhuang”, her story with the caves started in 1963. At that time, Fan finished her studies in Peking University and had the chance to work at the Mogao Caves. “Seeing Dunhuang for the first time was very exciting. But only when truly staying here did I realize that inside the caves is a world of divine (神圣的) beauty while outside is a land of blowing sand and yellow earth,” Fan told Gansu Daily. Back in those days, it wasn’t easy to work in Dunhuang. Fan and her coworkers had to live in mud houses and drink salty water. They stayed inside the caves to do research, copy murals, and do whatever they could to protect them. As time passed, Fan found a serious problem. The increasing number of tourists visiting Dunhuang might harm the caves. A solution needed to be found. In the late 1980s, Fan discovered computer technology by chance. She realized that this might preserve the Mogao Caves forever. After over 30 years, the Dunhuang Academy built a digital database (电子数据库) to protect cultural relics (文物) there, allowing Dunhuang’s art to live forever and people to visit the Mogao Caves online. “In my whole life, I’ve only done one thing: protect the world cultural treasure of the Mogao Caves,” she told People’s Daily. “My heart belongs to Dunhuang.” 45. How old was Fan Jinshi when she started working in the caves? A. 25. B. 30. C. 60. D. 85. 46. What may people think of working in Dunhuang in 1963? A. Comfortable B. Relaxing. C. Boring. D. Difficult. 47. What’s the purpose of writing the passage? A. To encourage tourists to travel to Dunhuang. B. To praise Fan for her achievements in Dunhuang. C. To show readers the beauty of the Mogao Caves. D. To ask people to protect the Mogao Caves together. 【答案】45. A 46. D 47. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了“敦煌女儿”樊锦诗获奖及其一生克服困难保护莫高窟的感人事迹。 【45题详解】 根据第一段“On Sept 7, 2023, famous Chinese archaeologist ... Fan Jinshi, 85...”和第二段“her story with the caves started in 1963.”可知，2023年樊锦诗85岁，1963年开始工作，时间相差60年，当时年龄为25 岁。 【46题详解】 根据第四段“Fan and her coworkers had to live in mud houses and drink salty water.”可推知，住泥房子喝咸水说明当时在敦煌工作条件艰苦困难。 【47题详解】 根据最后一段“In my whole life, I’ve only done one thing: protect the world cultural treasure of the Mogao Caves,”可知，文章通过讲述樊锦诗保护莫高窟的经历和话语，旨在赞扬她在敦煌的成就和奉献精神。 B Long ago, most people had no transportation. In ancient times, villagers rarely left their own villages. A person might be born, grow up, and die in the same small village. They knew little about the outside world. Their only “transportation” was walking. They carried goods on their backs or used animals like donkeys. The first big change in land travel came with the wheel, around 3,500 BC in Mesopotamia. This simple round object changed how people moved things. Soon after, the wagon appeared. It allowed people to carry heavy loads over long distances. This made trade between faraway communities possible. Centuries later, the steam engine created railways. In the early 1800s, steam locomotives pulled carriages on iron tracks. Trains could carry hundreds of tons of goods and many passengers at amazing speeds. At the same time, road vehicles improved. The internal combustion engine led to cars, buses, and trucks. By the 1900s, cars became common, giving people freedom to travel anywhere. Water transportation also improved. Early boats were simple logs or canoes, but later people built large sailing ships. The invention of the compass helped sailors find their way across oceans without stars. Canals, like the Grand Canal in China, connected rivers and made inland water transport faster and cheaper. In recent decades, transportation has entered a new age. High-speed trains can travel over 300 km/h, making trips between cities shorter. Airplanes let people cross continents in hours. More importantly, people care more about the environment. Electric cars do not produce smoke, and self-driving cars are being tested. Some rich tourists even pay a lot to travel to space in rockets. From the wheel to the spaceship, every invention shows human creativity and the wish to explore. As technology moves forward, who knows what amazing transport we will have in the future? Maybe one day we will have flying cars or teleportation. But no matter what, we should appreciate how far we have come. 48. According to the passage, what was the first invention that helped people carry heavy things over long distances? A. The wagon B. The steam engine C. The compass D. The electric car 49. How did the compass help sea transportation? A. It made ships faster. B. It replaced canals. C. It helped sailors find directions. D. It allowed more goods. 50. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. The author thinks future transport will be less creative. B. The author is hopeful and curious about future transport. C. The author believes teleportation will replace all vehicles. D. The author thinks space travel is too expensive for everyone. 51. What is the best title? A. The History of the Wheel B. The Ways to Choose Transport C. The Future of Space Travel D. The Development of Transportation 【答案】48. A 49. C 50. B 51. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了交通工具从古至今的发展历程，涵盖轮子、蒸汽机、指南针及现代高科技交通，并展望未来交通的可能性。 【48题详解】 根据文章第二段“Soon after, the wagon appeared. It allowed people to carry heavy loads over long distances.”可知，wagon的出现使人们能够长途搬运重物，这是文中提到的首个帮助长途携带重物的发明。 【49题详解】 根据文章第四段“The invention of the compass helped sailors find their way across oceans without stars.”可知，指南针的作用是帮助水手在海洋上找到方向。 【50题详解】 根据文章第六段“As technology moves forward, who knows what amazing transport we will have in the future? Maybe one day we will have flying cars or teleportation.”可知，作者通过疑问和猜测表达了对未来交通充满期待和好奇的态度。 【51题详解】 文章第一段提到“Long ago, most people had no transportation.”，随后按时间顺序介绍了不同时期的交通发明，最后一段总结“From the wheel to the spaceship, every invention shows human creativity…”，全文围绕交通的发展展开，该标题最能概括全文主旨。 C Have you ever spent hours dreaming of far-off places while watching travel videos? You’re not alone. Many teenagers are deeply interested in travel. Travel isn’t just about cool photos—it’s a great way to learn about the world and yourself. But what does travel really mean to teenagers today, and what affects their choices? For many teens, travel is about growing up and seeing more of life. A recent study shows it helps them become more curious, understand different cultures, and feel more confident. Even local trips can open their eyes and build important life skills. Travel means learning things you can’t find in books. However, turning this chance into reality isn’t always easy. The study shows real-life factors often get in the way. Money and safety are the biggest concerns (担忧). High costs or safety can change or stop teens’ travel plans. These practical worries shape their choices, and sometimes hold them back. Social media also plays a big role in shaping teens’ travel dreams. Colorful photos and exciting videos can suddenly spark their interest in a new place. For example, a short beach video can make a far-off island look perfect. But the study reminds us that not everything online is real, and places often look better on screen. So a wise travel plan should go beyond what you see online. The challenge is balancing those exciting online pictures with the real world and what truly fits you. Family plays the most important role. Parents’ support and trust often decide if travel happens. Many teens in the study shared that talking openly with parents helped gain understanding and support, making trips more possible and enjoyable. In this way, family doesn’t just say yes or no—it helps shape the whole trip. Travel is more than just moving from place to place. It shows a wish to explore and learn about the world. Teens want to travel, but real-life factors like money, safety, social media, and family can affect their plans. Understanding both the excitement of travel and these challenges helps them make smarter choices. When a big trip isn’t possible, start small. Try to visit a new park, taste new food, or save for a future adventure. These small steps count. They aren’t just fun—they help you grow, learn, and understand the world. 52. What can you learn from the study? A. Teens are concerned about travel safety. B. Parents design the whole travel for teens. C. Teens spend lots of time preparing each trip. D. Local trips hold back teens’ curiosity to explore. 53. What does the word “spark” in Paragraph 4 most probably mean? A. Balance. B. Lose. C. Draw. D. Follow. 54. According to the passage, what is a key part of making a wise travel plan? A. Throwing money at where you want to visit. B. Choosing like-minded friends to travel with. C. Balancing online attractions with what fits you. D. Focusing more on photos than real experiences. 55. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To discuss what teens think about online travel. B. To guide parents on planning trips for their teens. C. To argue that long trips are central to teens’ growth. D. To explain what shapes teens’ travel ideas and plans. 【答案】52. A 53. C 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文探讨了旅行对青少年的意义，分析了影响青少年旅行选择的因素（金钱、安全、社交媒体、家庭），并提出如何做出明智的旅行计划。 【52题详解】 根据文章第3段“Money and safety are the biggest concerns (担忧).”可推知研究指出青少年担忧旅行安全，与选项A表述一致。 【53题详解】 根据文章第4段“Colorful photos and exciting videos can suddenly spark their interest in a new place.”可推知社交媒体内容能激起兴趣，“Draw”意为吸引，与“spark”含义相近。 【54题详解】 根据文章第 4 段“The challenge is balancing those exciting online pictures with the real world and what truly fits you.”可推知明智计划的关键是平衡网络吸引力和自身实际情况，与选项C表述一致。 【55题详解】 根据文章全文内容，尤其是首段提问和末段总结，可推知文章旨在解释影响青少年旅行观念和计划的因素，与选项D表述一致。 第四部分 书面表达（共20分） 八、阅读与表达（共10分, 第56-58题各2分, 第59题4分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 When winter comes, Harbin turns into a world of ice and snow. It’s the right time to meet the Harbin International Ice and Snow Sculpture (雕塑) Festival. The festival started in 1985, and now it is one of the largest ice and snow festivals in the world. The festival usually opens around December 20th and runs until the end of February. Each winter, the festival draws tens of thousands of visitors. Some of the most popular venues (场地) in the festival include Harbin Ice and Snow World, Sun Island and Zhaolin Park. Each of them highlights (突出) different aspects of this big winter celebration. Harbin Ice and Snow World is the largest and most colorful venue, often called “IceDisneyland”. Visitors can enjoy large ice sculptures of global landmarks (地标), such as the Great Wall of China and the Egyptian Pyramids. There, people can also enjoy all kinds of interesting cultural activities and winter sports. The most popular attraction in the park is the Super Ice Slide.The queue (队列) for the Super Ice Slide usually stretches (延伸) hundreds of meters. Sun Island is famous for its amazing snow sculptures and is home to the largest indoor ice and snow art museum. Visitors here can see the beautiful snow art and explore the history and creativity behind these works of art. Zhaolin Park is a must-see place during the festival because it offers ice lantern displays (展览).The park shows smaller but very attractive ice sculptures and is a perfect place to experience the cultural heritage (遗产) of the festival. This Harbin International Ice and Snow Sculpture Festival is making Harbin a must-visit place for tourists and photographers. If you’re planning a winter tour, why not go to Harbin to enjoy the beauty of snow and ice? 56. When did the Harbin International Ice and Snow Sculpture Festival start? __________________________________________ 57. Which venue is the largest and most colorful one in the festival? __________________________________________ 58. What is Sun Island famous for during the festival? __________________________________________ 59. Would you like to go to Harbin for a winter trip during the festival? Why or why not?(Please give two reasons.) __________________________________________ 【答案】56. The festival started in 1985. 57. Harbin Ice and Snow World is the largest and most colorful venue. 58. Sun Island is famous for its amazing snow sculptures. 59. Yes. Because it has beautiful ice and snow sculptures, and I can enjoy interesting cultural activities and winter sports.(答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了哈尔滨的冰雪节。 【56题详解】 根据“The festival started in 1985, and now it is one of the largest ice and snow festivals in the world.”可知冰雪节1985年开始的。故填The festival started in 1985. 【57题详解】 根据“Harbin Ice and Snow World is the largest and most colorful venue”可知哈尔滨冰雪世界是最大的，故填Harbin Ice and Snow World is the largest and most colorful venue. 【58题详解】 根据“Sun Island is famous for its amazing snow sculptures”可知太阳岛以其令人惊叹的雪雕而闻名。故填Sun Island is famous for its amazing snow sculptures.. 【59题详解】 本题为开放性题目，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes. Because it has beautiful ice and snow sculptures, and I can enjoy interesting cultural activities and winter sports. 九、文段表达（共10分） 题目1 60. 根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的真实姓名。 假如你是李华，学校即将在9月份举办运动会, 现面向全体同学征集运动会吉祥物。请你向筹委会推荐一种你最喜欢的动物作为校运会吉祥物，阐明你的推荐理由（至少两条）。 提示词语：mascot (吉祥物), energetic, strong, symbol, courage 提示问题 1. Which animal would you like to recommend as our school sports meeting mascot? 2. Why do you recommend it? (at least two reasons.) Dear Mr./Ms. I’d like to recommend_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文 Dear Mr./Ms. I’d like to recommend a tiger as our school sports meeting mascot. First, tigers are strong and energetic. They are kings of the forests. They never give up, which fits the spirit of sports. Second, the tiger is a symbol of courage. It can encourage students to fight hard and win honors. I hope you can consider my suggestion. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体： 应用文（推荐信），用一般现在时为主 明确要点： 推荐动物（名称）、推荐理由（特征、象征意义） 确定人称： 第一人称（I） 注意事项： 不得写出真实姓名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段： 开门见山，直接推荐动物（老虎） 主体段： 分条陈述推荐理由（First... Second...） 结尾段： 表达希望，请求考虑 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：推荐动物及理由一 动物选择： tiger 特征描述： strong and energetic/never give up 关联意义： fits the spirit of sports 要点二：理由二 象征意义： symbol of courage 具体作用： encourage students to fight hard and win honors 题目2 61. 根据中文和英文提示, 完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的真实姓名。 在成长过程中总会有许多难忘的经历, 某英文杂志以An Unforgettable Experience为题, 面向中学生开展征文活动。内容要求：描述事情发生的时间、地点, 完整叙述事件过程, 并写出你的情绪变化以及从中得到的成长感悟。 提示词汇：windy, playground, try one’s best, encourage, challenge 提示问题 1. When and where did it happen? 2. What took place that day? 3. How did you feel and what did you learn? An Unforgettable Experience ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 范文： An Unforgettable Experience I still remember a windy afternoon last month when I was on the playground. We had a running race. I felt nervous because I was weak in running. However, my friends encouraged me to have a try. I decided to challenge myself. During the race, I tried my best to run fast. Although I didn't win the first prize, I finished the race successfully. I felt proud of myself. From this experience, I learned that courage is more important than winning. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，用一般过去时为主 明确要点：事件发生的时间地点、完整叙述事件过程、情绪变化、获得的成长感悟 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 开头：交代事件发生的时间与地点 主体：完整叙述事件的发展过程 结尾：写出自身情绪变化以及从中得到的成长感悟 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：事件背景 时间地点：a windy afternoon last month/on the playground 环境描写：windy/sunny/rainy等 要点二：事件过程 事件内容：have a running race/take part in a sports meeting 心理状态：feel nervous/worried等 他人行为：friends encouraged me/gave me support等 个人行动：decide to challenge myself/tried one’s best to run fast等 比赛结果：didn’t win the first prize/finished the race successfully 要点三：情绪与感悟 内心感受：felt proud of myself/happy/excited等 成长感悟：courage is more important than winning/never give up/keep trying等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $