专题02 Unit 2～Unit 3（语法综合练）英语新教材人教版七年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit2-3语法综合应用，通过阶梯式题型设计构建"词汇变形-句式转换-语篇理解"逻辑链，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词适当形式填空|15题|考查动词时态、介词、代词等词形变化|从基础词法到语法规则应用，覆盖一般现在时、there be句型等核心点| |汉语提示填空|15题|重点检测动词、形容词等词汇拼写与运用|衔接单词记忆与语境表达，强化词汇在句中的准确使用| |单项选择|15题|围绕代词、介词、连词等语法点设置情境|通过对话情境考查语法规则辨析，提升语言理解能力| |句型转换|10题|涉及句式转换、同义句改写等|训练句子结构变换能力，深化语法规则的灵活运用| |语法填空|4篇短文|语篇中考查冠词、时态、连词等综合语法|从单句到语篇，构建语法知识的语境化应用逻辑| |完形填空|2篇短文|通过叙事语篇考查词汇、语法及上下文理解|融合语法与语篇理解，提升综合语言运用与思维品质|

专题02 Unit 2~Unit 3（语法综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 二、根据汉语提示填空。 三、单项选择题。 四、句型转换。 五、语法填空。 六、完形填空。 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1．My sister ________ (like) drawing pictures and she draws every evening. 2．Some trees are ________ (介词) the dining hall. 3．My father ________ (not watch) TV on weekdays. 4．Dad spends a lot of time ________ (fish). 5．There ________ (be) a library and two science labs in our school. 6．He is very ________ (好笑的) and often makes us laugh. 7．Here ________ (be) a photo of us. 8．This is ________ (Finn and Eva) dog. They look after it together. 9．It’s fun ________ (talk) about our family stories with classmates. 10．Our teacher always ________ (special) helps students with difficult questions. 11．Look! The children ________ (play) football on the sports field now. 12．Is there ________ (some) good news on the school notice board? 13．The dining hall is one of the most popular ________ (place) in our school. 14．While we ________ (play) football on the playground, it suddenly started to rain. 15．These are the two ________ (brothers) schoolbags. Each boy has one. 二、根据汉语提示填空。 1．I would like to ________ with my father this weekend. (远足) 2．Please ________ (介绍) your family members to the class. 3．Can you ________ (介绍) your family members to us? 4．Who ________ (扮演) Hamlet in the film? 5．The gym is ________ ________ the dining hall. (对面) 6．The school dining hall is ________ (在……旁边) the playground. 7．This city is ________ (著名的) for its library. 8．Let me ________ (告诉) you about our sports field. 9．I will ________ (发送) you a picture of our gym. 10．Many foreigners (外国人) like ________ (美味的) Sichuan food. 11．You are what you eat. You can’t get fit without ________ (改变) the lifestyle. 12．It is ________ (重要的) to learn history well. 13．OK ________ (意味着) that it’s good. 14．The notebooks  ________ (意味着) much to Millie because they keep many stories of her family members. 15．One of the school ________ (规则) is “Don’t run in the hallways.” 三、单项选择题。 1．—________ jacket is on the sofa? —It’s my brother’s. A．Who B．What C．Which D．Whose 2．— Is there a gym in your new school? — ________. It’s behind the sports field. A．Yes, there isn’t. B．No, it isn’t. C．Yes, there is. D．No, it is. 3．The school hall is ________ the classroom building and the science building. A．next to B．in front of C．between D．behind 4．The music hall is my favourite place ________ I can play the guitar there. A．because B．but C．so D．or 5．The sports field is ________ our classroom. I can see the students on it from the windows of our classroom. A．in the middle of B．between and C．in the front of D．in front of 6．—Do your grandparents like animals? —________. They keep a cute pet dog. A．Yes, they do B．No, they don’t C．Yes, they are D．No, they aren’t 7．This is ________ classroom. They love _______ big and clean classroom very much. A．Peter and Emma; they B．Peter and Emma’s; their C．Peter’s and Emma’s; their D．Peter and Emma’s; them 8．Here ________ a photo of my family. A．am B．is C．are D．be 9．There ________ a big dining hall and two art buildings in our school. A．is B．are C．am D．be 10．The ________ building is across from the school gate. A．teacher B．teachers C．teachers’ D．teacher’s 11．—________ is your English teacher? —Ms Green. She is very kind. A．What B．Who C．Where D．How 12．There aren’t ________ books on the desk. Please bring some here. A．some B．any C．much D．a 13．He is so funny that he always makes others ________. A．laugh B．to laugh C．cry D．to cry 14．There ________ four people in my family. My family ________ a happy one. A．is; are B．are; is C．are; are D．is; is 15．There aren’t any pictures ________ the wall, there’s only a big window ________ it. A．in; in B．in; on C．on; on D．on; in 四、句型转换。 1．They like doing sports in their free time.（改为一般疑问句） ________ they ________ doing sports in their free time? 2．My grandpa plays ping-pong every day. (改为否定句) My grandpa ________ ________  ping-pong every day. 3．This is the room of Lucy and Lily.(改为名词所有格) This is________ ________ ________ room. 4．Tom enjoys himself in his after-school club. (同义句改写) Tom ________ ________ ________ ________ in his after-school club. 5．It’s enjoyable to spend time with family. (同义句转换) ________ time with family ________ enjoyable. 6．This watch is more expensive than any other one in the shop.  (保持原意不变，每空一词) This watch is ________ ________ ________ one in the shop. 7．Our school has a tall teaching building. (改为同义句) ________ ________ a tall teaching building in our school. 8．My favorite family activity is having dinner together. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ your favorite family activity? 9．The art building is behind the classroom building. (同义句转换) The classroom building is ________ ________ of the art building. 10．There is a woman in front of the house. (改为复数句) __________________________________________________ 五、语法填空。 （一） Hello! I’m Wang Tao from China. Here 1 (be) a photo of my family. There are five people in this photo: my 2 (parent), my sister, my brother and me. This is my dad Wang Qiang on the left. He looks handsome. He often 3 (play) basketball with me. This is my mum Liu Mei on the right. She is beautiful 4 gentle. She has long black hair. She is a teacher. She teaches 5 (China) in No.3 Foreign Language School. Who is that little girl? That is my sister. She has big 6 (eye). She is only six years old. Look! The boy 7 the black cap is my brother. He really enjoys playing badminton. Where am I? I sit on my 8 (father) knees. I keep a pet cat. Its name is Mimi. It stays in 9 middle of the photo. I love to play with 10 (it) after school. （二） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Do you have a family album (相册)? Here 1 (be) one of mine. Let me tell you something 2 my family. The 3 (one) one is a photo of my dad. He is 42 4 (year) old now. My father usually 5 (play) baseball with his friends. He thinks it’s 6 (relax). My father is a PE 7 (teach) in a middle school. In 8 second photo is a nice woman. Who is she? She is 9 (I) mum. She likes to read 10 (book) in the school library. My mum is an art teacher in a middle school. Do you know 11 is the boy in that photo? Of course, it is 12 (I). I’m 13 years old. I like 13 (sit) on the sofa and playing 14 my dog. My dog Polly is one of my family too. Do you want 15 (play) with it? （三） Good morning! Welcome to No.1 Junior High School! Our school is not very big, 1 it’s very beautiful. We have two teaching buildings, a big playground and 2 dining hall. Let’s 3 (go) around the school together. This is Building 1. It 4 (have) four floors. All the classrooms are 5 this building. Next 6 Building 1, we have Building 2. There are computer rooms on the first floor. On the second floor, we’ll find music rooms and art rooms. Our library is on the third floor. This is 7 (I) favourite place. I like 8 (read) here. On the fourth floor, there is a big dance room. Our playground is a great place to have fun. We do morning 9 (exercise) here. After school, we can 10 (play) football or basketball here. Our dining hall is clean and the food is good. I hope you like our school! （四） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 My sister and I study in the same school. The school is large and 1 (beauty). It’s like 2 big garden. The classroom 3 (build) is in the middle of the school. In front of it, there are lots of trees and 4 (flower). There 5 (be) a big reading room, a computer room and five science labs on the 6 (three) floor. The reading room is next 7 the computer room. It 8 (open) from Monday to Friday. Many students love reading books in it. This is the sports field 9 the school. Many students 10 (play) basketball and football there after school. It’s 11 (interest). The dining hall is behind it. Many students and teachers like to have lunch there 12 there are many kinds of delicious foods. We 13 (real) like them. We love 14 (we) school. We are happy 15 (study) here. We can also have fun here. 六、完形填空。 （一） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Hello everyone! My name is Zhang Meng. Today is my first day in junior high. This is my new school. 1 three buildings and a playground. It’s not very big, 2 it’s really beautiful. I really like it. I love sports very much. I like running, playing football and swimming. I’m also a helpful girl. I like helping people with 3 problems. I’m a bit nervous now, but I’m also excited to meet new teachers and 4 . My parents ask me, “ 5 do you feel about the new school life?” I say, “It 6 me excited, but I am a bit worried. I have a lot of tasks and homework. It’s hard 7 my time. What should I do?” They give me 8 paper boat and say, “Dear, you will face new problems. Sometimes, you have to sail your boat by yourself. 9 fact, it’s OK to make mistakes. Just try your best and work hard. We are 10 here to help.” I feel so warm and thankful for their words. All in all, I will enjoy my journey in junior high. 1．A．There is B．There are C．There were 2．A．but B．or C．and 3．A．them B．their C．theirs 4．A．classmate B．classmates C．classmates’ 5．A．What B．Where C．How 6．A．makes B．made C．will make 7．A．plan B．plans C．to plan 8．A．a B．an C．the 9．A．On B．At C．In 10．A．never B．always C．seldom （二） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 My name is Kangkang. Let me 1 you a photo of my family. I want to tell you 2 my family. There are 3 people in my family. Look at the 4 man and woman. 5 are my grandparents. They enjoy 6 the dog in the park. The tall 7 is my father. He is a 8 . He works in a factory. He loves his job. The slim (苗条的) woman is my mother. She likes wearing qipao. She is a doctor in a hospital. My parents are very 9 most of the time. They always have a lot of things to do. 10 after work, we do many things together. We eat and talk together. We read and watch TV together. I love Saturdays, because I usually play basketball with my father in the morning and help my mother cook at noon on 11 . It is really happy. The strong man is my uncle. He 12 PE in our school. The woman in a red dress 13 my aunt. She is a policewoman. The little girl is my cousin. She is 14 three years old. My family is 15 . I am happy to live with my family. 1．A．showed B．show C．showing D．shows 2．A．to B．with C．about D．for 3．A．three B．five C．seven D．eight 4．A．old B．young C．new D．little 5．A．We B．He C．She D．They 6．A．walked B．walk C．walking D．walks 7．A．woman B．child C．student D．man 8．A．teacher B．worker C．doctor D．nurse 9．A．busy B．happy C．friendly D．lovely 10．A．And B．Or C．But D．For 11．A．Saturdays B．Mondays C．Fridays D．Tuesdays 12．A．teach B．teaching C．teaches D．teachs 13．A．are B．is C．am D．/ 14．A．very B．also C．really D．only 15．A．small B．big C．tidy D．strong 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 Unit 2~Unit 3（语法综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 二、根据汉语提示填空。 三、单项选择题。 四、句型转换。 五、语法填空。 六、完形填空。 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1．My sister ________ (like) drawing pictures and she draws every evening. 【答案】likes 【解析】句意：我的妹妹喜欢画画，她每天晚上都画画。句中时间状语“every evening”表示经常性、习惯性动作，要用一般现在时；主语“My sister”是第三人称单数，谓语动词like要使用第三人称单数形式likes。 2．Some trees are ________ (介词) the dining hall. 【答案】behind 【解析】句意：一些树在餐厅的后面。括号里已经给出了提示词，表明要填入一个介词，意思是“在……后面”，直接填入即可，用来表示树木和餐厅的位置关系。故填behind。 3．My father ________ (not watch) TV on weekdays. 【答案】doesn’t watch 【解析】句意：我的爸爸工作日不看电视，on weekdays是一般现在时的时间标志词，主语My father是第三人称单数，一般现在时的否定形式要借助助动词doesn’t，后面动词用原形watch，因此填doesn’t watch。 4．Dad spends a lot of time ________ (fish). 【答案】fishing 【解析】句意：爸爸花很多时间钓鱼。固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth.，表示“花时间做某事”，因此fish需用动名词形式fishing。 5．There ________ (be) a library and two science labs in our school. 【答案】is 【解析】 句意：我们学校有一座图书馆和两间科学实验室。there be句型遵循“就近原则”，靠近be动词的主语是a library（单数），句子描述学校常态，用一般现在时，因此be动词用is。 6．He is very ________ (好笑的) and often makes us laugh. 【答案】funny 【解析】句意：他非常好笑，经常让我们笑。“好笑的”对应形容词“funny”，意为“滑稽的、好笑的”，此处作表语。应填funny。 7．Here ________ (be) a photo of us. 【答案】is 【解析】句意：这是一张我们的照片。here引导倒装句，后面主语a photo是单数，be动词用is，故填is。 8．This is ________ (Finn and Eva) dog. They look after it together. 【答案】Finn and Eva’s 【解析】句意：这是芬和伊娃共同的狗，他们一起照顾它。后文they说明是两人共有，只在最后一个人名后加’s。名词所有格Finn and Eva’s表示“Finn和Eva共同拥有的”。故填Finn and Eva’s。 9．It’s fun ________ (talk) about our family stories with classmates. 【答案】to talk 【解析】句意：和同学谈论我们的家庭故事很有趣。固定句型“It’s+adj.+to do sth.”中It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语（to do sth.）。形容词fun后面需要接动词不定式作真正的主语，因此括号内的动词talk需要变为不定式形式to talk。 10．Our teacher always ________ (special) helps students with difficult questions. 【答案】specially 【解析】句意：我们的老师总是专门帮助学生解答难题。空格修饰动词“helps”，需要使用副词。special是形容词，意为“特别的”；副词形式为specially，表示“专门地”，故填specially。 11．Look! The children ________ (play) football on the sports field now. 【答案】are playing 【解析】句意：看！孩子们现在正在运动场上踢足球。“Look!”后用现在进行时（am/is/are+现在分词），主语children是复数，be动词用are，动词play的现在分词形式为playing。 12．Is there ________ (some) good news on the school notice board? 【答案】any 【解析】句意：学校布告栏上有什么好消息吗？括号内给出的词是some，通常用于肯定句中，表示“一些”；而在疑问句、否定句以及表示请求但希望得到肯定答复以外的疑问句式中，要使用any来替代some。本题是there be结构的一般疑问句，不属于期待对方肯定回复的特殊请求类问句，因此空格处需要将some变为any。 13．The dining hall is one of the most popular ________ (place) in our school. 【答案】places 【解析】句意：食堂是我们学校最受欢迎的地方之一。“one of+the+形容词最高级+复数名词”是固定结构，表示“最……的……之一”，名词place应用复数places。 14．While we ________ (play) football on the playground, it suddenly started to rain. 【答案】were playing 【解析】句意：当我们正在操场上踢足球时，天突然开始下雨了。While引导的时间状语从句，通常表示主句动作（下雨）发生在从句动作（踢足球）正在进行的过程中。根据“started”可知主句用了一般过去时，从句要搭配过去进行时，结构为“was/were+现在分词”；从句主语we是复数，对应的be动词过去式用were，play的现在分词形式是playing，所以填were playing。 15．These are the two ________ (brothers) schoolbags. Each boy has one. 【答案】brothers’ 【解析】句意：这是那两兄弟的书包。每个男孩有一个。后面是名词schoolbags，需要用名词所有格表示所属关系；two brothers是复数名词，复数名词以‑s结尾，所有格形式为brothers’。故填brothers’。 二、根据汉语提示填空。 1．I would like to ________ with my father this weekend. (远足) 【答案】go hiking 【解析】句意：这个周末我想和爸爸一起去远足。固定搭配would like to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，to后面接动词原形；“远足”对应的短语是go hiking，因此填go hiking。 2．Please ________ (介绍) your family members to the class. 【答案】introduce 【解析】句意：请向全班介绍你的家庭成员。 本句是please引导的祈使句，后面需要接动词原形；结合中文提示，“introduce...to...”是固定搭配，意为“把……介绍给……”，应填introduce。 3．Can you ________ (介绍) your family members to us? 【答案】introduce 【解析】句意：你能向我们介绍你的家庭成员吗？情态动词can后需要接动词原形，根据中文提示“介绍”，对应的英文单词为introduce，因此填introduce。 4．Who ________ (扮演) Hamlet in the film? 【答案】plays/played 【解析】句意：谁在这部电影里扮演哈姆雷特？本句可用于客观介绍影片人物，使用一般现在时。根据汉语提示“扮演”，play有“扮演角色”的含义，who作主语视为单数，动词用第三人称单数形式plays；也可认为电影拍摄、出演是过去完成的事，使用一般过去时，play过去式played；故填plays/played。 5．The gym is ________ ________ the dining hall. (对面) 【答案】 across from 【解析】句意：体育馆在餐厅对面。该空位于is和the dining hall之间，需要填入一个介词短语作表语，表示位置关系。汉语提示“对面”对应的英语固定短语是across from，意为“在……对面”，后接名词the dining hall作宾语。 6．The school dining hall is ________ (在……旁边) the playground. 【答案】next to 【解析】句意：学校食堂在操场的旁边。此处描述学校食堂和操场的相邻位置关系，“在……旁边”对应next to。 7．This city is ________ (著名的) for its library. 【答案】famous 【解析】句意：这座城市因它的图书馆而闻名。中文提示 “著名的”英语表达为famous，固定搭配be famous for，意为 “因…… 而出名”； 系动词is后接形容词famous作表语。 8．Let me ________ (告诉) you about our sports field. 【答案】tell 【解析】句意：让我跟你讲讲我们的运动场。tell“告诉”是动词，固定句型let sb. do sth.表示“让某人做某事”，此处动词用原形tell。 9．I will ________ (发送) you a picture of our gym. 【答案】send 【解析】句意：我将给你发送一张我们体育馆的照片。send“发送”，句中“will”为情态动词，其后需要接动词原形，共同构成一般将来时，因此直接使用动词原形send。send在此处作及物动词，后接双宾语（you 和 a picture），表示“把某物发送给某人”。 10．Many foreigners (外国人) like ________ (美味的) Sichuan food. 【答案】delicious/tasty 【解析】句意：很多外国人喜欢美味的川菜。此处需要形容词修饰名词Sichuan food，delicious/tasty表示 “美味的”，符合句意，故填delicious或tasty，两者均可。 11．You are what you eat. You can’t get fit without ________ (改变) the lifestyle. 【答案】changing 【解析】句意：人如其食。如果不改变生活方式，你是无法变得健康的。change“改变”，动词。without是介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故填changing。 12．It is ________ (重要的) to learn history well. 【答案】important 【解析】句意：学好历史是很重要的。此处用到固定句型“It is + 形容词 + to do sth.”，设空处需要填入形容词作句子的表语，中文提示“重要的”，对应的英文形容词是important，符合句型结构与语义要求。故填important。 13．OK ________ (意味着) that it’s good. 【答案】means 【解析】句意：OK意味着它是不错的。空格处需填入动词，在句中作谓语，主语OK是单数概念，在一般现在时的语境下，谓语动词需要使用第三人称单数形式，用来表述主语OK对应的含义指向，中文提示“意味着 ”对应单词为“mean”，其第三人称单数形式为means。 14．The notebooks  ________ (意味着) much to Millie because they keep many stories of her family members. 【答案】mean 【解析】句意：这些笔记本对米莉来说意义重大，因为它们记录了许多她家庭成员的故事。句子的主语是The notebooks，复数形式。根据主谓一致原则，且句子描述的是客观事实（由后半句的keep可知时态为一般现在时），谓语动词应使用原形，mean动词“意味着”，mean much to sb.意思是“对某人来说很重要/对某人意义重大”。故填mean。 15．One of the school ________ (规则) is “Don’t run in the hallways.” 【答案】rules 【解析】句意：其中一条校规是“不要在走廊里奔跑”。“规则”为rule；“one of+可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，rule的复数形式为rules。 三、单项选择题。 1．—________ jacket is on the sofa? —It’s my brother’s. A．Who B．What C．Which D．Whose 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——谁的夹克在沙发上？——是我哥哥的。Who谁；What什么；Which哪一个；Whose谁的。根据答语“It’s my brother’s.”可知，问句询问所属关系，应用Whose。 2．— Is there a gym in your new school? — ________. It’s behind the sports field. A．Yes, there isn’t. B．No, it isn’t. C．Yes, there is. D．No, it is. 【答案】C 【解析】句意：—— 你的新学校里有体育馆吗？—— 是的，有。它在运动场的后面。Yes, there isn’t不，没有；No, it isn’t不，它不是；Yes, there is是的，有；No, it is错误结构。问句是there be句型的一般疑问句，回答也需要用there。根据后一句“它在运动场的后面”，可以判断学校有体育馆，应作出肯定回答。“Yes, there is.”符合语法和语境。 3．The school hall is ________ the classroom building and the science building. A．next to B．in front of C．between D．behind 【答案】C 【解析】句意：学校大厅在教学楼和科学楼之间。next to在旁边；in front of在……前面；between在……之间；behind在……后面。并列连词and连接了两个地点，表示在两者之间，“between A and B”表示“在A和B之间”，符合语境，应填between。 4．The music hall is my favourite place ________ I can play the guitar there. A．because B．but C．so D．or 【答案】A 【解析】句意：音乐厅是我最喜欢的地方，因为我可以在那里弹吉他。because因为；but但是；so所以；or或者。根据“The music hall is my favourite place...I can play the guitar there.”可知，后半句是前半句喜欢音乐厅的原因，表示因果关系，应用because引导原因状语从句。 5．The sports field is ________ our classroom. I can see the students on it from the windows of our classroom. A．in the middle of B．between and C．in the front of D．in front of 【答案】D 【解析】句意：运动场在我们教室的前面。从教室的窗户我能看到在运动场上的学生。in the middle of 意为“在……中间”；between and 意为“在……之间”，通常用于两者之间，结构为“between A and B”；in the front of 意为“在……（内部的）前面”；in front of 意为“在……（外部的）前面”。根据后一句“我可以从教室的窗户看到操场上的学生”可知，运动场在教室的外部前方，所以应选in front of。 6．—Do your grandparents like animals? —________. They keep a cute pet dog. A．Yes, they do B．No, they don’t C．Yes, they are D．No, they aren’t 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你的祖父母喜欢动物吗？——是的，他们喜欢。他们养了一只可爱的宠物狗。问句是由助动词Do引导的一般疑问句，主语是your grandparents，答句应用“Yes, they do”或“No, they don’t”回答，据此排除C、D选项。根据后句“They keep a cute pet dog.”可知，他们喜欢动物，应作肯定回答，故选A。 7．This is ________ classroom. They love _______ big and clean classroom very much. A．Peter and Emma; they B．Peter and Emma’s; their C．Peter’s and Emma’s; their D．Peter and Emma’s; them 【答案】B 【解析】句意：这是彼得和艾玛的教室。他们喜爱他们又大又干净的教室。they他们；their他们的；them他们。第一空，根据“This is...classroom.”可知，教室是单数，表示彼得和艾玛共有，名词所有格应在最后一个名字后加’s，即Peter and Emma’s；第二空，修饰名词classroom，应用形容词性物主代词their。 8．Here ________ a photo of my family. A．am B．is C．are D．be 【答案】B 【解析】句意：这是一张我家人的照片。分析句子可知，此处是Here引导的倒装句，真正的主语是“a photo”，为第三人称单数，所以be动词应用is。 9．There ________ a big dining hall and two art buildings in our school. A．is B．are C．am D．be 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我们学校有一个大餐厅和两栋艺术楼。is是（单数）；are是（复数）；am是（用于I后）；be是（动词原形）。There be句型遵循“就近原则”，即be动词的形式由离它最近的主语决定。离空格最近的主语是“a big dining hall”，是单数，be动词应用is。 10．The ________ building is across from the school gate. A．teacher B．teachers C．teachers’ D．teacher’s 【答案】C 【解析】句意：教师大楼在学校大门的对面。此处修饰名词“building”，表示“教师的”或“老师们的”，因为学校里的老师通常不止一位，所以首先要将teacher变为复数形式teachers；其次，为了表示所属关系，需要在复数名词teachers后加所有格符号’，即teachers’。 11．—________ is your English teacher? —Ms Green. She is very kind. A．What B．Who C．Where D．How 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——谁是你的英语老师？——格林女士。她很和蔼。What什么；Who谁；Where哪里；How怎样。根据答语“Ms Green”可知是在询问人物身份，应用Who提问。 12．There aren’t ________ books on the desk. Please bring some here. A．some B．any C．much D．a 【答案】B 【解析】句意：桌子上没有书。请带一些过来。some一些，用于肯定句；any一些，用于否定句或疑问句；much修饰不可数名词；a后接可数名词单数。books是可数名词复数，应用some或any修饰，本句是否定句，故用any。 13．He is so funny that he always makes others ________. A．laugh B．to laugh C．cry D．to cry 【答案】A 【解析】句意：他如此滑稽以至于总是让别人笑。laugh笑；to laugh去笑；cry哭；to cry去哭。根据“make others”可知，make是使役动词，后接省略to的不定式作宾语补足语，即make sb. do sth.，排除B、D选项；再根据“He is so funny”可知，滑稽的人会让人发笑，排除C选项。应填laugh。 14．There ________ four people in my family. My family ________ a happy one. A．is; are B．are; is C．are; are D．is; is 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我家有四口人。我的家庭是一个幸福的家庭。第一空There be句型中，主语four people为复数，be动词用are；第二空family强调整体概念时谓语用单数，此处指家庭整体，be动词用is。 15．There aren’t any pictures ________ the wall, there’s only a big window ________ it. A．in; in B．in; on C．on; on D．on; in 【答案】D 【解析】句意：墙上没有任何图片，墙上只有一扇大窗户。考查介词辨析。in在……里面；on在……上面。根据“pictures”和“wall”的关系可知，图片是挂在墙的表面，用介词on；根据“a big window”和“it（指代wall）”的关系可知，窗户是嵌入在墙里面的，用介词in。故选D。 四、句型转换。 1．They like doing sports in their free time.（改为一般疑问句） ________ they ________ doing sports in their free time? 【答案】 Do like 【解析】句意：他们喜欢在空闲时间做运动。原句是一般现在时，谓语动词like是实义动词，变一般疑问句时，实义动词需借助助动词do或does。因主语是They（复数），所以助动词用Do，并置于句首，首字母大写。助动词后面的谓语动词必须用原形，即like。故填Do；like。 2．My grandpa plays ping-pong every day. (改为否定句) My grandpa ________ ________  ping-pong every day. 【答案】 doesn’t play 【解析】句意：我的爷爷每天打乒乓球。本题考查一般现在时改为否定句。原句谓语plays是play的第三人称单数形式，主语My grandpa是第三人称单数，变为否定句需要借助助动词doesn’t，谓语动词要还原为原形play，因此应填①doesn’t ②play。 3．This is the room of Lucy and Lily.(改为名词所有格) This is________ ________ ________ room. 【答案】Lucy and Lily’s 【解析】句意:这是露西和莉莉共有的房间。根据要求用名词所有格改写语句，room为单数，表示两人共同拥有，只需在最后一个名词后加’s，故①填Lucy;②填and;③填Lily’s。 4．Tom enjoys himself in his after-school club. (同义句改写) Tom ________ ________ ________ ________ in his after-school club. 【答案】 has a good time 【解析】句意：汤姆在他的课后俱乐部玩得很开心。原句中的“enjoys himself”表示“玩得开心，过得愉快”，其常用的同义短语为“have a good time”。原句时态为一般现在时，主语Tom是第三人称单数，所以have需用第三人称单数形式has。故填has；a；good；time。 5．It’s enjoyable to spend time with family. (同义句转换) ________ time with family ________ enjoyable. 【答案】 Spending is 【解析】句意：和家人共度时光是令人愉快的。原句是It作形式主语的固定句型“It’s + adj. + to do sth.”，转换后用动名词Spending作句子的真正主语，动名词作主语时谓语动词用单数is。 6．This watch is more expensive than any other one in the shop.  (保持原意不变，每空一词) This watch is ________ ________ ________ one in the shop. 【答案】 the most expensive 【解析】句意：这块手表比商店里其他任何一块都贵。改为同义句，需要用形容词最高级来表达“最昂贵的”含义。原句中“more expensive than any other one”意为“比其他任何一个都贵”，等同于“the most expensive one”，故填the most expensive。 7．Our school has a tall teaching building. (改为同义句) ________ ________ a tall teaching building in our school. 【答案】 There is 【解析】句意：我们学校有一栋高大的教学楼。原句“has”表示“拥有”，同义句转换为表示“存在”的There be句型（某地有某物）。There be句型后的主语是“a tall teaching building”，为单数形式，根据主谓一致原则，be动词应使用is。因此填There；is。 8．My favorite family activity is having dinner together. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ your favorite family activity? 【答案】 What is 【解析】句意：我最喜欢的家庭活动是一起吃晚饭。画线部分“having dinner together”表示具体的活动内容（做什么），对事物或活动提问需用疑问词What。特殊疑问句的结构为“疑问词+一般疑问句”。原句的be动词是is，将其提至主语之前。原句中的“My”在问句中需变为“your”（题干中已给出），应填What；is 。 9．The art building is behind the classroom building. (同义句转换) The classroom building is ________ ________ of the art building. 【答案】 in front 【解析】句意：艺术楼在教学楼的后面。当主语变为“The classroom building”（教学楼）时，方位关系应变为相反，即“教学楼在艺术楼的前面”。“在……前面”的英语表达是“in front of”。题干句子末尾已经给出了介词“of”，且横线处分为两空，因此只需填入in；front。 10．There is a woman in front of the house. (改为复数句) __________________________________________________ 【答案】There are some women in front of the house./There are some women in front of the houses. 【解析】句意：房子前面有一位女士。原句是there be句型的单数陈述句，改为复数句需将be动词is变为are，单数名词woman变为复数women，不定冠词a替换为some，句末保持句号不变，其余成分in front of the house可保持不变，也可将house改为复数形式houses。 五、语法填空。 （一） Hello! I’m Wang Tao from China. Here 1 (be) a photo of my family. There are five people in this photo: my 2 (parent), my sister, my brother and me. This is my dad Wang Qiang on the left. He looks handsome. He often 3 (play) basketball with me. This is my mum Liu Mei on the right. She is beautiful 4 gentle. She has long black hair. She is a teacher. She teaches 5 (China) in No.3 Foreign Language School. Who is that little girl? That is my sister. She has big 6 (eye). She is only six years old. Look! The boy 7 the black cap is my brother. He really enjoys playing badminton. Where am I? I sit on my 8 (father) knees. I keep a pet cat. Its name is Mimi. It stays in 9 middle of the photo. I love to play with 10 (it) after school. 【答案】1．is 2．parents 3．plays 4．and 5．Chinese 6．eyes 7．in 8．father’s 9．the 10．it 【解析】本文是王涛的自我介绍，通过一张全家福照片，依次介绍家里五位家庭成员以及家中宠物猫的相关情况。 1．句意：这是一张我的全家福。此句为倒装句，真正主语是a photo，单数，be动词使用is。 2．句意：照片里有五个人：我的父母、我的妹妹、我的弟弟和我。parent表示“父亲或母亲”，表示父母两个人，需要用复数parents。 3．句意：他经常和我一起打篮球。often是一般现在时标志词，主语He是第三人称单数，动词play变为plays。 4．句意：她漂亮又温柔。两个形容词并列作表语，用并列连词and连接，表示“和、又”。 5．句意：她在第三外语学校教汉语。teaches后面接学科名词，Chinese表示“汉语”。 6．句意：她长着大大的眼睛。人有两只眼睛，eye表示“眼睛”，要使用复数eyes。 7．句意：戴着黑色帽子的男孩是我的弟弟。“in+服饰/颜色”为固定搭配，表示“穿着/戴着……”。 8．句意：我坐在爸爸的膝盖上。此处表示所属关系，father要变为名词所有格father’s，表示“爸爸的”。 9．句意：它位于照片的中间。固定短语in the middle of，表示“在……中间”，需要填定冠词the。 10．句意：放学后我喜欢和它一起玩耍。介词with后面用人称代词宾格，it的宾格还是it，表示“它”。 （二） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Do you have a family album (相册)? Here 1 (be) one of mine. Let me tell you something 2 my family. The 3 (one) one is a photo of my dad. He is 42 4 (year) old now. My father usually 5 (play) baseball with his friends. He thinks it’s 6 (relax). My father is a PE 7 (teach) in a middle school. In 8 second photo is a nice woman. Who is she? She is 9 (I) mum. She likes to read 10 (book) in the school library. My mum is an art teacher in a middle school. Do you know 11 is the boy in that photo? Of course, it is 12 (I). I’m 13 years old. I like 13 (sit) on the sofa and playing 14 my dog. My dog Polly is one of my family too. Do you want 15 (play) with it? 【答案】1．is 2．about 3．first 4．years 5．plays 6．relaxing 7．teacher 8．the 9．my 10．books 11．who 12．me 13．sitting 14．with 15．to play 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一本家庭相册，分别介绍照片里爸爸、妈妈以及 “我” 的个人信息、爱好职业，还提及家里的小狗，让读者了解作者一家人。 1．句意：你有家庭相册吗？这是我的一本。here be句型遵循就近原则，后面代词one为单数，be动词使用is。故填is。 2．句意：让我告诉你一些关于我的家庭的事情。固定搭配tell sb. something about…，意为“告诉某人关于……的一些事”，此处需要介词about。故填about。 3．句意：第一张照片是我爸爸的照片。定冠词the后接序数词，one的序数词为first，表示“第一”。故填first。 4．句意：他现在42岁。基数词42后面接可数名词复数，year的复数形式为years。故填years。 5．句意：我爸爸通常和他的朋友们打棒球。usually是一般现在时标志，主语My father是第三人称单数，谓语动词用plays。故填plays。 6．句意：他认为它是令人放松的。relax修饰事物it，要用‑ing形式的形容词，relax变为relaxing形式，表示“令人放松的”。故填relaxing。 7．句意：我的爸爸是一所中学的体育老师。teach动词，此处表示职业“老师”，用名词teacher。故填teacher。 8．句意：在第二张照片里是一位漂亮的女士。序数词second前面要加定冠词the。故填the。 9．句意：她是我的妈妈。修饰名词mum，需要用形容词性物主代词，I对应的物主代词是my。故填my。 10．句意：她喜欢在学校图书馆看书。book是可数名词，此处表泛指，用复数books。故填books。 11．句意：你知道那张照片里的男孩是谁吗？宾语从句，询问人，作从句的主语，用连接词who。故填who。 12．句意：当然，那就是我。be动词后用人称代词宾格作表语，I的宾格是me。故填me。 13．句意：我喜欢坐在沙发上和我的狗玩耍。固定搭配like doing sth.，表示“喜欢做某事”，sit的动名词是sitting，和playing并列。故填sitting。 14．句意：我喜欢坐在沙发上和我的狗玩耍。固定搭配play with…，意为“和…… 玩耍”，此处需要介词with。故填with。 15．句意：你想要和它一起玩吗？固定搭配want to do sth.，意为“想要做某事”，不定式作宾语。故填to play。 （三） Good morning! Welcome to No.1 Junior High School! Our school is not very big, 1 it’s very beautiful. We have two teaching buildings, a big playground and 2 dining hall. Let’s 3 (go) around the school together. This is Building 1. It 4 (have) four floors. All the classrooms are 5 this building. Next 6 Building 1, we have Building 2. There are computer rooms on the first floor. On the second floor, we’ll find music rooms and art rooms. Our library is on the third floor. This is 7 (I) favourite place. I like 8 (read) here. On the fourth floor, there is a big dance room. Our playground is a great place to have fun. We do morning 9 (exercise) here. After school, we can 10 (play) football or basketball here. Our dining hall is clean and the food is good. I hope you like our school! 【答案】1．but 2．a 3．go 4．has 5．in 6．to 7．my 8．reading/to read 9．exercises 10．play 【解析】本文以向导的口吻，向来访人员介绍了第一初级中学，依次介绍了校内教学楼、操场、食堂等各类设施，表达了作者对本校的喜爱。 1．句意：我们学校不是很大，但是它很漂亮。前半句是not very big，后半句是very beautiful，前后是转折关系。but是并列转折连词，连接两个分句，符合语境。 2．句意：我们有两栋教学楼、一个大操场和一间食堂。dining‑hall是可数名词单数；dining以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a，表示“一个”。 3．句意：让我们一起逛逛校园吧。固定搭配let’s do sth表示“让我们做某事吧”，let’s后面必须加动词原形，应填go。 4．句意：它有四层。全文为一般现在时；主语It是第三人称单数，谓语动词have要变为第三人称单数形式has。 5．句意：所有的教室都在这栋楼里面。根据语境可知，教室都集中在一栋楼里面，介词in表示“在……内部”，固定搭配in this building表示“在这栋楼里”，符合语境。 6．句意：紧挨着一号教学楼，是二号教学楼。固定短语next to意为“紧挨着、靠近”，属于介词短语，符合语境，应用to。 7．句意：这是我最喜欢的地方。空格后面是名词place，前面要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词；I是人称代词主格，需变为形容词性物主代词my，表示“我的”。 8．句意：我喜欢在这里阅读。固定搭配like doing sth.和like to do sth.都表示“喜欢做某事”，符合语境，应填reading/to read。 9．句意：我们在这里做早操。固定短语do morning exercises表示“做早操”，exercise表示一套一套体操时必须用复数exercises。 10．句意：放学后，我们可以在这里踢足球或者打篮球。can是情态动词，情态动词后面一律加动词原形，因此填play。 （四） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 My sister and I study in the same school. The school is large and 1 (beauty). It’s like 2 big garden. The classroom 3 (build) is in the middle of the school. In front of it, there are lots of trees and 4 (flower). There 5 (be) a big reading room, a computer room and five science labs on the 6 (three) floor. The reading room is next 7 the computer room. It 8 (open) from Monday to Friday. Many students love reading books in it. This is the sports field 9 the school. Many students 10 (play) basketball and football there after school. It’s 11 (interest). The dining hall is behind it. Many students and teachers like to have lunch there 12 there are many kinds of delicious foods. We 13 (real) like them. We love 14 (we) school. We are happy 15 (study) here. We can also have fun here. 【答案】1．beautiful 2．a 3．building 4．flowers 5．is 6．third 7．to 8．opens 9．in 10．play 11．interesting 12．because 13．really 14．our 15．to study 【解析】本文主要介绍了“我”和姐姐就读的学校的布局、设施及校园生活，体现了对学校的喜爱。 1．句意：这所学校又大又漂亮。and连接并列形容词，“beauty”的形容词形式为“beautiful”，与“large”构成并列描述，故填beautiful。 2．句意：它就像一个大花园。“big garden”是可数名词单数，且“big”以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词“a”修饰，故填a。 3．句意：教学楼在学校的中央。“classroom building”是固定短语，意为“教学楼”，此处用名词“building”，故填building。 4．句意：在它前面，有很多树和花。“lots of”后接可数名词复数，“flower”的复数形式为“flowers”，故填flowers。 5．句意：三楼有一个大阅览室、一个电脑室和五个科学实验室。“there be”句型遵循“就近原则”，靠近be动词的“a big reading room”是单数，be动词用“is”，故填is。 6．句意：三楼有一个大阅览室、一个电脑室和五个科学实验室。表示“第几层楼”需用序数词，“three”的序数词是“third”，故填third。 7．句意：阅览室紧挨着电脑室。“next to”是固定搭配，意为“紧挨着”，故填to。 8．句意：它从周一到周五开放。主语“It”指代阅览室，是单数，一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“opens”，故填opens。 9．句意：这是学校里的运动场。表示“在学校内部”用介词“in”，故填in。 10．句意：很多学生放学后在那里打篮球和踢足球。主语“Many students”是复数，一般现在时中谓语动词用原形“play”，故填play。 11．句意：这很有趣。此处指运动场的活动，修饰事物用“interest”的形容词“interesting”，故填interesting。 12．句意：很多学生和老师喜欢在那里吃午饭，因为有很多种美味的食物。前后句是因果关系，用连词“because”引导原因状语从句，故填because。 13．句意：我们真的很喜欢它们。修饰动词“like”需用副词，“real”的副词形式是“really”，故填really。 14．句意：我们喜欢我们的学校。修饰名词“school”需用形容词性物主代词，“we”的形容词性物主代词是“our”，故填our。 15．句意：我们在这里学习很开心。“be happy to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“做某事很开心”，所以应使用“study”的不定式形式。故填to study。 六、完形填空。 （一） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Hello everyone! My name is Zhang Meng. Today is my first day in junior high. This is my new school. 1 three buildings and a playground. It’s not very big, 2 it’s really beautiful. I really like it. I love sports very much. I like running, playing football and swimming. I’m also a helpful girl. I like helping people with 3 problems. I’m a bit nervous now, but I’m also excited to meet new teachers and 4 . My parents ask me, “ 5 do you feel about the new school life?” I say, “It 6 me excited, but I am a bit worried. I have a lot of tasks and homework. It’s hard 7 my time. What should I do?” They give me 8 paper boat and say, “Dear, you will face new problems. Sometimes, you have to sail your boat by yourself. 9 fact, it’s OK to make mistakes. Just try your best and work hard. We are 10 here to help.” I feel so warm and thankful for their words. All in all, I will enjoy my journey in junior high. 1．A．There is B．There are C．There were 2．A．but B．or C．and 3．A．them B．their C．theirs 4．A．classmate B．classmates C．classmates’ 5．A．What B．Where C．How 6．A．makes B．made C．will make 7．A．plan B．plans C．to plan 8．A．a B．an C．the 9．A．On B．At C．In 10．A．never B．always C．seldom 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．B 【解析】本文主要讲了张萌介绍自己的新学校、个人爱好，以及父母对她开启初中新生活的鼓励与开导。 1．句意：有三栋楼和一个操场。There is有（后接单数名词/不可数名词）；There are有（后接复数名词）；There were有，为There are的一般过去式。根据“…three buildings and a playground”可知，three buildings为可数名词复数，全文时态为一般现在时，所以此处使用there are。故选B。 2．句意：它不是很大，但它真的很漂亮。but但是，表转折；or 或者，表选择/否则；and和，表并列。根据“It’s not very big.”与“it’s really beautiful.”可知，这两句为转折关系，所以用连词but。故选A。 3．句意：我喜欢帮助人们解决他们的问题。them他们，人称代词宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词，后接名词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词，后不接名词。根据“…helping people with…problems”可知，空后有名词problems，需要用形容词性物主代词对其进行修饰。故选B。 4．句意：我现在有点紧张，但也很兴奋见到新老师和同学们。classmate同学，单数；classmates同学，复数；classmates’同学们的，名词所有格。根据“…new teachers and…”可知，and连接并列的宾语成分，前后名词需要保持数的一致，new teachers为复数形式，且此处泛指多位新同学，应使用可数名词复数形式。故选B。 5．句意：我的父母问我：“你觉得新的学校生活怎么样？” What什么；Where哪里；How怎样。根据“…do you feel about the new school life”可知，本句为询问感受的固定句型结构，需用How引导疑问句。故选C。 6．句意：它让我很兴奋，但我也有点担心。makes使，一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数；made使，一般过去时；will make将使，一般将来时。根据“It…me excited”可知，主语It为第三人称单数，结合全文一般现在时时态，谓语动词需使用第三人称单数形式。故选A。 7．句意：我很难规划好自己的时间。plan计划，动词原形；plans动词第三人称单数/名词复数；to plan动词不定式。根据“…It’s hard…my time”可知，本句为“It’s+形容词+to do sth.”的固定句型，it作形式主语，动词不定式为真正主语。故选C。 8．句意：他们给我一只纸船然后说道。a一，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。根据“They give me…paper boat and say…”可知，此处表泛指“一只纸船”，paper以辅音音素开头，所以用a。故选A。 9．句意：事实上，犯错是没关系的。On在……上；At在（某处/某时刻）；In在……里面。根据“…fact”可知，此处为固定短语in fact，意为“事实上”。故选C。 10．句意：我们会一直在这里帮助你。never从不；always总是、一直；seldom很少。根据“We are…here to help”并结合全文语境可知，此处表达会持续提供帮助的含义。故选B。 （二） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 My name is Kangkang. Let me 1 you a photo of my family. I want to tell you 2 my family. There are 3 people in my family. Look at the 4 man and woman. 5 are my grandparents. They enjoy 6 the dog in the park. The tall 7 is my father. He is a 8 . He works in a factory. He loves his job. The slim (苗条的) woman is my mother. She likes wearing qipao. She is a doctor in a hospital. My parents are very 9 most of the time. They always have a lot of things to do. 10 after work, we do many things together. We eat and talk together. We read and watch TV together. I love Saturdays, because I usually play basketball with my father in the morning and help my mother cook at noon on 11 . It is really happy. The strong man is my uncle. He 12 PE in our school. The woman in a red dress 13 my aunt. She is a policewoman. The little girl is my cousin. She is 14 three years old. My family is 15 . I am happy to live with my family. 1．A．showed B．show C．showing D．shows 2．A．to B．with C．about D．for 3．A．three B．five C．seven D．eight 4．A．old B．young C．new D．little 5．A．We B．He C．She D．They 6．A．walked B．walk C．walking D．walks 7．A．woman B．child C．student D．man 8．A．teacher B．worker C．doctor D．nurse 9．A．busy B．happy C．friendly D．lovely 10．A．And B．Or C．But D．For 11．A．Saturdays B．Mondays C．Fridays D．Tuesdays 12．A．teach B．teaching C．teaches D．teachs 13．A．are B．is C．am D．/ 14．A．very B．also C．really D．only 15．A．small B．big C．tidy D．strong 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．D 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．C 11．A 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．B 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，康康通过一张全家福，依次介绍了家中的祖父母、父母、叔叔婶婶和自己的小表妹，分享了家人的职业、日常爱好与相处细节。 1．句意：让我给你看一张我的家庭照片。空前“Let me”中的let是使役动词，其后接动词原形构成“let sb. do sth.” 的固定搭配。show“展示”符合语法和语境。showed“过去式”、showing“现在分词”、shows“第三人称单数”均不符合语法结构。 2．句意：我想告诉你关于我的家庭的事情。空前“tell you”后需接介词引出讲述的内容。tell sb. about sth.是固定搭配，意为“告诉某人关于某事”，about符合语境。to“到”、with“和”、for“为了”均不能与tell构成讲述内容的搭配。 3．句意：我家有八口人。根据下文对照片的介绍，依次提到了“my grandparents”（爷爷奶奶，2人）、“my father”（爸爸，1人）、“my mother”（妈妈，1人）、“my uncle”（叔叔，1人）、“my aunt”（阿姨，1人）、“my cousin”（表妹，1人）以及说话人“I”（自己，1人），共计2+1+1+1+1+1+1=8人。因此eight符合文意。three“三”、five“五”、seven“七”均与后文列举的人数不符。 4．句意：看那对年老的男士和女士。空后提到“They are my grandparents.”，既然是祖父母，年纪自然较大。old“年老的”符合语境。young“年轻的”、new“新的”、little“小的”均不符合常理。 5．句意：他们是我的祖父母。空前指代的是“the old man and woman”为复数概念。在英语中，指代复数的人作主语应使用代词They。We“我们”、He“他”、She“她”均不符合人称和数的对应关系。 6．句意：他们喜欢在公园里遛狗。空前“enjoy”意为“喜欢”，其后需接动名词v-ing构成“enjoy doing sth.”（喜欢做某事）的固定用法。walking“散步，遛”符合语法。walked“过去式”、walk“原形”、walks“第三人称单数”均不符合语法要求。 7．句意：那个高个子男人是我爸爸。空后明确提到“is my father”，因此空格处应填表示男性的名词。man“男人”符合语境。woman“女人”、child“孩子”、student“学生”均与father的身份矛盾。 8．句意：他是一名工人。根据后句“He works in a factory.”可知，在工厂工作的人通常是工人。worker“工人”符合语境。teacher“老师”、doctor“医生”、nurse“护士”的工作场所通常不是工厂。 9．句意：我父母大多数时候都很忙。 根据后句“They always have a lot of things to do.”可知，事情很多说明他们很忙碌。busy“忙碌的”符合语境。happy“快乐的”、friendly“友好的”、lovely“可爱的”均不能由“有很多事做”推导出来。 10．句意：但是下班后，我们会一起做很多事情。前文提到“They always have a lot of things to do.”父母很忙，后文提到“after work, we do many things together.”下班后一家人会一起做很多事情，前后构成了转折关系。But“但是”符合逻辑。And“和”、Or“或者”、For“为了”不能体现这种转折。 11．句意：我喜欢星期六，因为通常在星期六的早上我和爸爸打篮球，中午帮妈妈做饭。根据前句“I love Saturdays”可知，此处描述的正是星期六的活动。Saturdays“星期六”与前文呼应。Mondays“星期一”、Fridays“星期五”、Tuesdays“星期二”均与原文不符。 12．句意：他在我们学校教体育。主语“He”是第三人称单数，描述的是常态化的职业行为，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。teach的第三人称单数是teaches。teach“原形”、teaching“现在分词”不符合语法；teachs拼写错误。 13．句意：穿红裙子的女人是我阿姨。主语“The woman”是第三人称单数，描述客观事实需用一般现在时，be动词应使用is。are用于复数或第二人称，am用于第一人称，选项D无动词，均不符合语法。 14．句意：她仅仅三岁。前文提到“The little girl is my cousin.”，既然是小女孩，说明年龄很小。only“仅仅，只有”用来强调年龄小，符合语境。very“非常”、also“也”、really“真地”不能准确表达“仅仅三岁”的含义。 15．句意：我的家庭是一个大家庭。根据前文数出的8口人，这个家庭人口众多。big“大的”用来形容家庭成员多，符合语境。small“小的”与事实相反；tidy“整洁的”、strong“强壮的”不能用来形容家庭规模。 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $