精品解析：福建省福州鳌峰学校2025-2026学年九年级上学期英语期中适应性练习

2025—2026学年第一学期九年级期中适应性练习英语 （考试时间120分钟，满分150分） Ⅰ. 听力测试（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. How long has the man coughed? A. For three days. B. For five days. C. For a week. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What does Bruce look like now? A. Strong. B. Thin. C. Fat. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Where has Kitty gone? A. To the old people’s home. B. To her cousin’s home. C. To the museum. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What are the speakers doing? A. Doing some shopping. B. Preparing for the party. C. Having a picnic. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What was the weather like in Beijing last week? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Snowy. 11. Why does the boy feel a little sad during his trip? A. The weather is cold. B. The pollution is serious. C. The beach is crowded. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. What are they talking about? A. Wind. B. Coal. C. Electricity. 13. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Mom and son. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. Why did the boy go to the countryside? A. Because his grandparents lived there. B. Because he went there for a picnic. C. Because his grandfather taught him to feed fish. 15. What did the girl do on the weekend? A. She went fishing with her friend. B. She studied for the math test. C. She worked on her book report. 第三节 听短文根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） A Clean-up Day for the Min River Date On Nov. 16 Place The Min River Park Activities Learn about the history and the 17 . Pick up and 18 the rubbish. Make a poster. Notice Wear your light and 19 clothes. Bring some 20 bags and cleaning tools. Ⅱ. 选择填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1分，满分15分） 1. My brother had ________ unpleasant trip to Guangdong during the National Day holidays because of the typhoon. A. a B. an C. the 2. — Amazing! Jack has got the best grade in the test. —________ is impossible. He studies very hard. A. Nothing B. Anything C. Everything 3. — Our aunt is out of danger now. — Thanks to Dr. Lin’s excellent ________ skills, she has no risk now. A. musical B. medical C. chemical 4. —Did you find your way to the Fullland in Fuzhou? —Yes, Baidu Maps helped me a lot in looking for ________. A. decisions B. discussions C. directions 5. —I am sorry I’m late. I was reading a science fiction story and I ________ forgot the time. —It doesn’t matter. A. completely B. luckily C. seriously 6. — When is the World Reading Day? — On April 23rd. It reminds us to ________ the people who make great contributions to our world in literature. A. regret B. regard C. respect 7. —Tommy, you broke the bowl! —Sorry, I didn’t do it ________. A. on purpose B. for certain C. by chance 8. —________ has your father had the beautiful teapot? — He has had it since I was a nine-year-old girl. A. How soon B. How long C. How often 9. Don’t meet an e-friend alone, ________ something dangerous may happen to you. A. and B. but C. or 10. —Mr. Smith had a headache this morning. Is he OK? —He is better now. He ________ some pills. A. takes B. is taking C. has taken 11. China has ________ the “Dual Carbon” (双碳) policy to deal with the environmental problems. A. looked for B. carried out C. agreed with 12. The physics problem is not difficult. ________, it is quite easy and I worked it out in a short time. A. As a matter of fact B. As a result C. In short 13. —Don’t ________. I believe everything will be better very soon. —Of course. We should believe in ourselves when we face difficulties. A. stay up B. hurry up C. give up 14. — Many students will take part in Fuzhou Marathon in December in 2025. —________. I enjoy running. A. So do I B. So will I C. Neither will I 15. —Excuse me, I am new here. Could you please tell me ________? —Sure. It has a long history and looks attractive. A. how far Huahai Park is B. how I can get to Forest Park C. what Guling is like Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 On the evening of August 16, 2025, Pang Zhongwang from Tsinghua University was named a “Touching China” 2024 Awardee (获奖者). Pang Zhongwang was born into a poor family in Hebei. His father had schizophrenia (精神分裂症), making normal communication a real ____16____. His mother could ____17____ move alone. To make things ____18____, he was born with a heart disease. Although Pang met a lot of difficulties, he stayed ____19____. As a child, he studied hard and helped with daily housework like cleaning. To support the family, he made money by ____20____ recyclables. His mother taught him always to ____21____. He went door-to-door borrowing money for his mother’s treatment. When he needed a heart operation, neighbors raised money, and it was successful. Sadly, his mother passed away in 2020. However, he ____22____ his dream and tried his best. Finally, his ____23____ paid off. He scored 684 in the college entrance exam and entered Tsinghua University. At Tsinghua, he ____24____ refused donation (捐赠). Now he decided to make a contribution to China’s precision instrument (精密仪器) field, where foreign countries are ahead. His story has ____25____ many people and lights the road for others. 16. A. joke B. challenge C. change 17. A. nearly B. almost C. hardly 18. A. worse B. stranger C. better 19. A. disappointed B. hopeful C. silent 20. A. collecting B. producing C. buying 21. A. look out B. look up C. look forward 22. A. gave up B. stuck to C. forgot about 23. A. effort B. effect C. luck 24. A. politely B. angrily C. proudly 25. A. relaxed B. puzzled C. encouraged Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） A On April 19, 2025, a half marathon (马拉松) was held in Beijing, China. About 12,000 runners took part in it. On a separate track, 21 human-like robots met the same challenge. The first robot to cross the finish line was Tiangong. That was far behind most human runners. But the goal of the race wasn’t to win; it was to finish. And six of the robots met that goal. The Caihong-YH1000, one of China’s latest cargo drones (货运无人机), completed its maiden test flight successfully on May 22, 2025. This first test flight has got good flight data and achieved its goals. Developed by the China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation, the drone has a flight range of 1,500 kilometers and it can fly for up to 10 hours. On September 18, 2025, China’s first fully self-developed intelligent regional train (智能市域列车) appeared for the first time in Qingdao. The train’s top operating speed is 200 kilometers per hour. It can reach GOA4-level automatic operation. It means it can run without people controlling it. It uses more than ten intelligent technologies and they make the train much safer, more comfortable, more energy-saving, and more economical. 26. How many robots finished the Beijing marathon? A. Twenty-one. B. Fifteen. C. Nine. D. Six. 27. What does the underlined word “maiden” mean? A. First. B. Long. C. Public. D. Final. 28. What can we know about The Caihong-YH1000? A. It is a kind of train. B. It can fly for up to 10 hours. C. It was made in Qingdao. D. It carried people in its flight. 29. The new regional train in Qingdao ________. A. was developed by other countries B. has the fastest speed in the world C. can run without any human driver D. uses no intelligent technologies 30. In which section of a newspaper can you probably read the text? A. Environment. B. Health. C. Technology. D. Sports. B This is my daughter’s school in Bali—The Green School. It’s different from other schools because the lessons here are all about saving the planet. The children do much of their learning outdoors. The Green School was set up by John Hardy and his wife. I first learned about it from a local school poster. I loved the idea of letting my daughter, Kitty, experience a green way of life. I wanted her to learn more than just English and math. John once explained how he believed we could all live greener in an interview on TV. “People worldwide are learning how to be green,” he said. “Green School kids are learning the same things, but they are also living it.” The school uses compostable (可堆肥的) toilets. Electricity comes from solar panels (太阳能电池板). Cooking is done with ingredients from the school and nearby farms. The school bus runs on used cooking oil collected by students from local restaurants. Students from three to twelve mainly learn math and reading. What’s more, the school helps students develop environmental awareness and problem-solving abilities by various projects. At the end of the day, there is no homework for my daughter to put into her backpack. There are only materials for after-school outdoor activities. It costs much more to study at the school than at Kitty’s old school in London. But Kitty is growing up in a way she could never have done at home. As Kitty’s father, I think I’ve made a wise decision for her. 31. Why is the Green School in Bali different? A. For its homework. B. For its lessons. C. For its high cost. D. For its designer. 32. How did the writer first know about the Green School? A. From his daughter Kitty. B. From John Hardy. C. From a local school poster. D. From a TV interview. 33. Where does the electricity for the school come from? A. Local restaurants. B. Solar panels. C. Nearby farms. D. Compostable toilets. 34. What is the third paragraph mainly about? A. What the Green School life is like. B. What main lessons the kids learn. C. How to do outdoor activities. D. How to finish the homework. 35. What is the father’s attitude (态度) towards his decision at the end of the passage? A. Worried. B. Doubtful. C. Regretful. D. Pleased. C Human actions are affecting the environment. We will lose more of the natural world if we don’t change. Luckily, more people and organizations are working on conservation (保护) projects. Samson, an African fisherman, has become a voice for the ocean. He and the other fishermen realized they were catching fewer and fewer fish. Working with the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF), Samson learned they had to fish more carefully. He realized they shouldn’t catch so many young fish because if there are too few of them, there won’t be enough adult fish to reproduce. As he says, “Take your responsibilities and never think that you are alone.” In Florida, the Sea Turtle (海龟) Conservancy (STC) noticed there were always plenty of single-use items, like bottles and drinking straws (吸管), on the beaches. These items can hurt the ocean wildlife terribly. Straws are dangerous for turtles because they can hurt them badly. So the STC started the project “Where are the straws?”. It asks local restaurants to stop giving customers straws with their drinks. Now, restaurants will only give straws if customers ask for them, and they only use paper straws. Those are just two examples of the many conservation efforts around the world today. They both show us that change is possible and that it can start with small actions. We are part of the problem. It’s time to be part of the solution. 36. What was the main problem Samson and the other fishermen faced? A. They didn’t know how to fish. B. They lost their fishing tools. C. The WWF stopped them from fishing. D. They were catching fewer fish. 37. What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. Young fish. B. Oceans. C. Fishermen. D. Adult fish. 38. What would happen through STC’s efforts? A. More and more tourists would relax on the beaches. B. Customers would buy more drinks from restaurants. C. There would be fewer drinking straws on the beaches. D. More people would come to study sea turtles’ lives. 39. What is the structure of the text? (P=paragraph) A. B. C. D. 40. Which can be the best title for the text? A. Rapid development, Social problems B. Small Actions, Big Changes C. The Work of the WWF and STC D. Ways to Protect Fish and Turtles D Nowadays, many great inventions are making our lives better in amazing ways, such as cameras and computers. One of them is called “Tianmouc”—the world’s first smart chip (芯片) that works like our eyes and brains. A team from Tsinghua University made it! Tianmouc is inspired by how our human eyes and brains work together. First, our eyes see things around us. Then, our brains understand them. Tianmouc does something similar! It uses special sensors (传感器) to break down what it sees into tiny parts. Then, Tianmouc puts them together in two ways. One is by seeing colors and details clearly as if we read a book. The other is by reacting (回应) to sudden changes quickly, just like we catch a ball. Tianmouc is really powerful. It can do things that traditional chips can’t. For example, it’s able to collect what it sees at a very high speed of 10,000 frames per second. In some ways, it sees things more exactly than our eyes. The chip can work well in different light conditions. These are achieved with very little power or energy. Tianmouc has a big influence on our daily life. For self-driving cars, they need to “see” the road clearly and react quickly to any danger. Tianmouc can notice sudden changes quickly, like a child running across the road. For the cameras, they will react faster by catching any unusual movement in the future. Inventions like Tianmouc show how creative humans can be! They are making our lives more convenient and safer. 41. What is “Tianmouc”? A. A camera. B. A sensor. C. A team. D. A smart chip. 42. What do the special sensors help Tianmouc to do? A. Make things move faster than before. B. React to slow changes quickly. C. Break down what it sees into small parts. D. Improve human eyesight greatly. 43. Why does the writer take the examples about Tianmouc in Paragraph 4? A. To show its effects on people’s life. B. To explain the reasons for its changes. C. To suggest good ways to develop the chip. D. To introduce some unusual movements. 44. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To introduce the developers of Tianmouc. B. To explain a new invention and its possible uses. C. To compare Tianmouc with traditional chips. D. To describe the problems of self-driving cars. 45. What do you think of the special invention Tianmouc? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项(其中有一个选项是多余的)，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 A Volunteer Teacher’s Story Wang Xueru, a 22-year-old university student from Beijing, joined the “Go West” project to teach in Yunnan. ___46___ For Wang, it was a year of warmth and growth. At first, many problems in teaching worried Wang. ___47___ She learned different teaching methods from online courses. Months later, she felt confident about her teaching work. ___48___ She also organized many creative activities to support the students’ all-around development. One of Wang’s projects was “Super Poetry”, mixing local culture with short poems. Her students were interested in her project. ___49___ When a student called Zhou Jie was sick, Wang visited her in the hospital. Wang even kept every student’s birthday in mind and prepared a birthday cake for each of them. The whole class felt like a big family. “Volunteer teaching is not one-way,” Wang said. “___50___” For more than 20 years, the “Go West” project has sent volunteers to connect city and countryside education. Wang’s story shows that love grows when people help each other. A. So she tried hard to solve them. B. Wang didn’t just teach textbooks. C. Those children have taught me a lot. D. Wang helped her students with their homework. E. What’s more, Wang cared about students’ daily life. F. It sends young volunteers to teach in western areas. Ⅴ. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 51. A: What’s the population of Fuzhou? B: ________________________ more than 8.5 million. 52. A: Thank you for helping me carry books. B: It’s ________________________. 53. A:I am sorry I can’t go to see the movie The Volunteers with you tonight. B: ________________________! 54. A: Would ________________________ a greener person? B: Of course, I’d love to. 55. A: Don’t throw your socks here and there. B: Sorry, Mom. I ________________________ again. Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. already, progress _________________________________________________________ 57. be harmful to _________________________________________________________ 58. not, leave _________________________________________________________ 59. it, impolite _________________________________________________________ 60. when, electricity _________________________________________________________ Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Do you know about Chinese painting? It is ___61___ important part of traditional Chinese culture. It can perfectly connect ___62___ (nature) beauty with people’s inner thoughts. To draw a Chinese painting, a painter ___63___ (require) a writing brush, ink, xuan paper, and ink stone. Why xuan paper is the best tool for Chinese painting? ___64___ it makes the painter draw more freely. Three main subjects of Chinese painting are human figures (人物), landscapes, and birds and flowers. Figure painting became ___65___ (high) developed during the Tang dynasty, and the landscape painting reached its height during the Song dynasty. There are two main ___66___ (form) in Chinese painting. One is gongbi often referred ___67___ as “fine-line” painting. It pays close attention to detail. The other is freehand style “xieyi”. It pays more attention to expressing an ___68___ (art) feelings. Chinese painting has made a contribution to ___69___ (spread) Chinese culture. Many foreigners are deeply ____70____ (satisfy) with the charm of Chinese painting. Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分） 71. 近年来，零浪费（zero-waste）作为一种环保生活方式，引起全球关注。假设你是李华，你校英语角将组织以“How to be a zero-waste citizen (公民)”为题的英语演讲比赛，请根据以下导图写一篇英文演讲稿，号召大家积极参与环保行动。词数80词左右。 注意事项： 1. 内容包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥，举例说明相关建议。 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范。 3. 文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. As we know, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for your listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年第一学期九年级期中适应性练习英语 （考试时间120分钟，满分150分） Ⅰ. 听力测试（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. How long has the man coughed? A. For three days. B. For five days. C. For a week. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What does Bruce look like now? A. Strong. B. Thin. C. Fat. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Where has Kitty gone? A. To the old people’s home. B. To her cousin’s home. C. To the museum. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What are the speakers doing? A. Doing some shopping. B. Preparing for the party. C. Having a picnic. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What was the weather like in Beijing last week? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Snowy. 11. Why does the boy feel a little sad during his trip? A. The weather is cold. B. The pollution is serious. C. The beach is crowded. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. What are they talking about? A. Wind. B. Coal. C. Electricity. 13. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Mom and son. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. Why did the boy go to the countryside? A. Because his grandparents lived there. B. Because he went there for a picnic. C. Because his grandfather taught him to feed fish. 15. What did the girl do on the weekend? A. She went fishing with her friend. B. She studied for the math test. C. She worked on her book report. 第三节 听短文根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） A Clean-up Day for the Min River Date On Nov. 16 Place The Min River Park Activities Learn about the history and the 17 . Pick up and 18 the rubbish. Make a poster. Notice Wear your light and 19 clothes. Bring some 20 bags and cleaning tools. Ⅱ. 选择填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1分，满分15分） 1. My brother had ________ unpleasant trip to Guangdong during the National Day holidays because of the typhoon. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：因为台风，我哥哥在国庆期间去广东度过了一次不愉快的旅行。 a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指。此处表示泛指“一次”旅行，且unpleasant是以元音音素开头的单词，应用an。 2. — Amazing! Jack has got the best grade in the test. —________ is impossible. He studies very hard. A. Nothing B. Anything C. Everything 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——太棒了！杰克在考试中得了最高分。——没有什么是不可能的。他学习非常努力。 Nothing没有什么；Anything任何事；Everything一切。根据“He studies very hard.”可知，此处表示“没有什么是不可能的”，应填“Nothing”。 3. — Our aunt is out of danger now. — Thanks to Dr. Lin’s excellent ________ skills, she has no risk now. A. musical B. medical C. chemical 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们的阿姨现在脱离危险了。——多亏了林医生高超的医疗技能，她现在没有风险了。 musical音乐的；medical医疗的；chemical化学的。根据“Our aunt is out of danger now.”及“Dr. Lin”可知，阿姨脱离危险多亏了医生的高超医术。 4. —Did you find your way to the Fullland in Fuzhou? —Yes, Baidu Maps helped me a lot in looking for ________. A. decisions B. discussions C. directions 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你找到去福州Fullland的路了吗？——找到了，百度地图在帮我找方向上起了很大作用。 decisions决定；discussions讨论；directions方向。根据“find your way”及“Baidu Maps”可知，是寻找“方向”，应用directions。 5. —I am sorry I’m late. I was reading a science fiction story and I ________ forgot the time. —It doesn’t matter. A. completely B. luckily C. seriously 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对不起，我迟到了。我正在读一个科幻故事，我完全忘记了时间。——没关系。 completely完全地；luckily幸运地；seriously严肃地。根据“I was reading a science fiction story”可知，因为沉迷读书，所以完全忘记了时间，应填completely。 6. — When is the World Reading Day? — On April 23rd. It reminds us to ________ the people who make great contributions to our world in literature. A. regret B. regard C. respect 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——世界读书日是什么时候？——在4月23日。它提醒我们要尊重那些在文学领域为我们的世界做出巨大贡献的人。 regret后悔、遗憾；regard将……视为、看待；respect尊重、敬重。根据世界读书日的设立主旨，要向为人类文学文明做出贡献的大师们表达敬意，此处表示“敬重、尊重”文学贡献者，应填respect。 7. —Tommy, you broke the bowl! —Sorry, I didn’t do it ________. A. on purpose B. for certain C. by chance 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Tommy，你打碎了碗！——对不起，我不是故意做的。 on purpose故意地；for certain肯定地；by chance偶然。根据“Sorry”可知，Tommy在道歉，说明打碎碗不是有意的。结合语境，此处应表示“故意地”，选项A符合题意。 8. —________ has your father had the beautiful teapot? — He has had it since I was a nine-year-old girl. A. How soon B. How long C. How often 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你父亲拥有这个漂亮的茶壶多久了？——自从我九岁起他就拥有了。 How soon常与一般将来时连用；How long常与现在完成时连用，对时间段进行提问；How often对动作发生的频率进行提问。根据答语中的“since I was a nine-year-old girl”及句中的现在完成时可知，此处是对时间段提问。 9. Don’t meet an e-friend alone, ________ something dangerous may happen to you. A. and B. but C. or 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要单独和网友见面，否则可能会发生危险的事情。 考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；or否则。根据“Don’t meet an e-friend alone...something dangerous may happen to you.”可知，后句是对前句的补充说明，表示“否则会发生危险的事情”，此处应用or表示警告或忠告。故选C。 10. —Mr. Smith had a headache this morning. Is he OK? —He is better now. He ________ some pills. A. takes B. is taking C. has taken 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——史密斯先生今天早上头疼，他还好吗？——他现在好多了，他已经吃了一些药。 根据前句“He is better now”可知，吃药这个过去的动作带来了“现在身体好转”的结果，应填has taken。 11. China has ________ the “Dual Carbon” (双碳) policy to deal with the environmental problems. A. looked for B. carried out C. agreed with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国已经实施了“双碳”政策来应对环境问题。 looked for寻找，carried out实施，agreed with同意。根据“policy”及“deal with the environmental problems”可知，国家为了应对环境问题，应该是“实施”了政策，carry out符合语境。 12. The physics problem is not difficult. ________, it is quite easy and I worked it out in a short time. A. As a matter of fact B. As a result C. In short 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这道物理题其实一点都不难。它相当简单，我很快就做出来了。 As a matter of fact事实上、其实；As a result结果；In short简言之。根据后半句“it is quite easy and I worked it out in a short time”是对前半句“物理题不难”的事实强调，此处用As a matter of fact引出真实情况，符合语境逻辑。 13. —Don’t ________. I believe everything will be better very soon. —Of course. We should believe in ourselves when we face difficulties. A. stay up B. hurry up C. give up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——不要放弃。我相信很快一切都会好起来的。——当然。当我们面对困难时应该相信自己。 stay up熬夜；hurry up快点；give up放弃。根据答语“We should believe in ourselves when we face difficulties.”可知，此处是鼓励对方在困难面前要相信自己，不要放弃。 14. — Many students will take part in Fuzhou Marathon in December in 2025. —________. I enjoy running. A. So do I B. So will I C. Neither will I 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——许多学生将参加2025年12月的福州马拉松。——我也会去。我喜欢跑步。 So do I我也是 (用于一般现在时)；So will I我也会 (用于一般将来时)；Neither will I我也不会。根据“Many students will take part in...”可知，此处表示将来也会参加，应用“So will I”。 15. —Excuse me, I am new here. Could you please tell me ________? —Sure. It has a long history and looks attractive. A. how far Huahai Park is B. how I can get to Forest Park C. what Guling is like 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我刚来这儿。你能告诉我古岭是什么样子吗？——当然。它历史悠久，看起来很吸引人。 how far Huahai Park is华海公园有多远；how I can get to Forest Park我如何能到达森林公园；what Guling is like古岭是什么样子的。答句“It has a long history and looks attractive.”是描述事物特点，问句是询问事物是什么样子，故填what Guling is like。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 On the evening of August 16, 2025, Pang Zhongwang from Tsinghua University was named a “Touching China” 2024 Awardee (获奖者). Pang Zhongwang was born into a poor family in Hebei. His father had schizophrenia (精神分裂症), making normal communication a real ____16____. His mother could ____17____ move alone. To make things ____18____, he was born with a heart disease. Although Pang met a lot of difficulties, he stayed ____19____. As a child, he studied hard and helped with daily housework like cleaning. To support the family, he made money by ____20____ recyclables. His mother taught him always to ____21____. He went door-to-door borrowing money for his mother’s treatment. When he needed a heart operation, neighbors raised money, and it was successful. Sadly, his mother passed away in 2020. However, he ____22____ his dream and tried his best. Finally, his ____23____ paid off. He scored 684 in the college entrance exam and entered Tsinghua University. At Tsinghua, he ____24____ refused donation (捐赠). Now he decided to make a contribution to China’s precision instrument (精密仪器) field, where foreign countries are ahead. His story has ____25____ many people and lights the road for others. 16. A. joke B. challenge C. change 17. A. nearly B. almost C. hardly 18. A. worse B. stranger C. better 19. A. disappointed B. hopeful C. silent 20. A. collecting B. producing C. buying 21. A. look out B. look up C. look forward 22. A. gave up B. stuck to C. forgot about 23. A. effort B. effect C. luck 24. A. politely B. angrily C. proudly 25. A. relaxed B. puzzled C. encouraged 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述庞众望出身贫寒、家人多病且自身患有心脏病，但他心怀希望努力求学，考入清华并婉拒捐赠，他的故事激励了许多人。 【16题详解】 句意：他的父亲患有精神分裂症，正常交流成了一项真正的挑战。 前文提到庞众望出生在河北贫困家庭，父亲患有精神分裂症，由此可知父子间正常沟通是一件难事；challenge表示“挑战”；joke“玩笑”、change“改变”，不符合父亲患病造成沟通困难的语境。 【17题详解】 句意：他的母亲几乎无法独自行动。 前文已经交代家庭处境艰难，本句继续介绍母亲的身体状况，hardly表示“几乎不”，用来表达母亲行动困难；nearly“差不多”、almost“几乎”表肯定含义，和母亲行动不便的语境矛盾。 【18题详解】 句意：更糟糕的是，他天生患有心脏病。 前文写父亲患病、母亲行动不便，本句继续新增不幸遭遇，to make things worse为固定短语，意为“更糟糕的是”；stranger“更陌生的”、better“更好的”，不能承接前文一连串不幸的情况。 【19题详解】 句意：尽管庞众望遇到很多困难，但他始终心怀希望。 后文提到他刻苦学习、帮忙做家务，说明面对困境他没有消沉；hopeful表示“满怀希望的”；disappointed“失望的”、silent“沉默的”，和后文他努力生活读书的情节不符。 【20题详解】 句意：为了补贴家用，他靠收集可回收物品赚钱。 本句前半句To support the family（为了养家）说明他要挣钱，collect recyclables表示“收集废品”，是他挣钱的方式；producing“生产”、buying“购买”，不符合少年挣钱养家的语境。 【21题详解】 句意：他的母亲教他总要向前看。 结合全文母亲身处困境仍教导孩子，look forward表示“向前看”，寓意面对苦难心怀期许；look out“小心”、look up“查阅；向上看”，不符合母亲对孩子的人生教导这个语境。 【22题详解】 句意：然而，他坚守自己的梦想，拼尽全力。 后文写他高考考出684分考入清华大学，说明他一直坚持梦想没有放弃；stuck to是stick to过去式，意为“坚持”；gave up“放弃”、forgot about“忘记”，和后文考上清华的结果相反。 【23题详解】 句意：最终，他的努力得到了回报。 后文交代他高考高分，成功进入清华大学，这是长期努力换来的结果；effort表示“努力”，pay off意为“取得回报”；effect“影响，效果”、luck“运气”，不能对应他多年奋斗的故事。 【24题详解】 句意：在清华，他礼貌地拒绝了捐赠。 结合庞众望的人物事迹，他不愿接受捐助，是委婉客气地回绝；politely“礼貌地”；angrily“生气地”、proudly“骄傲地”，不符合人物谦逊懂事的形象语境。 【25题详解】 句意：他的故事鼓舞了很多人，也为其他人点亮道路。 全文讲述庞众望逆境奋斗考上清华的感人故事，这样的故事能够激励大众；encouraged表示“鼓舞，激励”；relaxed“使放松”、puzzled“使困惑”，无法表达这个故事带给人们正向力量的语境。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） A On April 19, 2025, a half marathon (马拉松) was held in Beijing, China. About 12,000 runners took part in it. On a separate track, 21 human-like robots met the same challenge. The first robot to cross the finish line was Tiangong. That was far behind most human runners. But the goal of the race wasn’t to win; it was to finish. And six of the robots met that goal. The Caihong-YH1000, one of China’s latest cargo drones (货运无人机), completed its maiden test flight successfully on May 22, 2025. This first test flight has got good flight data and achieved its goals. Developed by the China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation, the drone has a flight range of 1,500 kilometers and it can fly for up to 10 hours. On September 18, 2025, China’s first fully self-developed intelligent regional train (智能市域列车) appeared for the first time in Qingdao. The train’s top operating speed is 200 kilometers per hour. It can reach GOA4-level automatic operation. It means it can run without people controlling it. It uses more than ten intelligent technologies and they make the train much safer, more comfortable, more energy-saving, and more economical. 26. How many robots finished the Beijing marathon? A. Twenty-one. B. Fifteen. C. Nine. D. Six. 27. What does the underlined word “maiden” mean? A. First. B. Long. C. Public. D. Final. 28. What can we know about The Caihong-YH1000? A. It is a kind of train. B. It can fly for up to 10 hours. C. It was made in Qingdao. D. It carried people in its flight. 29. The new regional train in Qingdao ________. A. was developed by other countries B. has the fastest speed in the world C. can run without any human driver D. uses no intelligent technologies 30. In which section of a newspaper can you probably read the text? A. Environment. B. Health. C. Technology. D. Sports. 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了2025年三项中国科技成果：北京半马参赛人形机器人、完成首飞的彩虹YH1000货运无人机以及青岛亮相的国产智能市域列车。 【26题详解】 第一段末尾指出：“And six of the robots met that goal.”，这里的goal就是完成马拉松，说明有六个机器人完成了北京马拉松。 【27题详解】 第二段提到：“This first test flight has got good flight data and achieved its goals.”，maiden test flight就是first test flight，因此maiden意思是first（首次的）。 【28题详解】 第二段末尾说明：“the drone has a flight range of 1,500 kilometers and it can fly for up to 10 hours.”，可知彩虹YH1000货运无人机最长可以飞行10小时。 【29题详解】 第三段说明：“It means it can run without people controlling it.”，说明青岛这款新型市域列车可以在没有人员操控的情况下运行，也就是无需人类司机。 【30题详解】 全文介绍人形机器人、货运无人机、智能市域列车，都是科技新成果，因此这篇文章最可能出现在报纸的科技板块。 B This is my daughter’s school in Bali—The Green School. It’s different from other schools because the lessons here are all about saving the planet. The children do much of their learning outdoors. The Green School was set up by John Hardy and his wife. I first learned about it from a local school poster. I loved the idea of letting my daughter, Kitty, experience a green way of life. I wanted her to learn more than just English and math. John once explained how he believed we could all live greener in an interview on TV. “People worldwide are learning how to be green,” he said. “Green School kids are learning the same things, but they are also living it.” The school uses compostable (可堆肥的) toilets. Electricity comes from solar panels (太阳能电池板). Cooking is done with ingredients from the school and nearby farms. The school bus runs on used cooking oil collected by students from local restaurants. Students from three to twelve mainly learn math and reading. What’s more, the school helps students develop environmental awareness and problem-solving abilities by various projects. At the end of the day, there is no homework for my daughter to put into her backpack. There are only materials for after-school outdoor activities. It costs much more to study at the school than at Kitty’s old school in London. But Kitty is growing up in a way she could never have done at home. As Kitty’s father, I think I’ve made a wise decision for her. 31. Why is the Green School in Bali different? A. For its homework. B. For its lessons. C. For its high cost. D. For its designer. 32. How did the writer first know about the Green School? A. From his daughter Kitty. B. From John Hardy. C. From a local school poster. D. From a TV interview. 33. Where does the electricity for the school come from? A. Local restaurants. B. Solar panels. C. Nearby farms. D. Compostable toilets. 34. What is the third paragraph mainly about? A. What the Green School life is like. B. What main lessons the kids learn. C. How to do outdoor activities. D. How to finish the homework. 35. What is the father’s attitude (态度) towards his decision at the end of the passage? A. Worried. B. Doubtful. C. Regretful. D. Pleased. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，以一位父亲的视角介绍了女儿就读的巴厘岛绿色学校，讲述了这所学校的环保办学特色、校园学习与生活情况，同时表达了父亲对送女儿来该校就读这一决定的认可。 【31题详解】 根据文章第一段第二句“It’s different from other schools because the lessons here are all about saving the planet.”可知，巴厘岛绿色学校的特别之处在于其课程都围绕拯救地球展开，它和其他学校的不同源于课程设置。 【32题详解】 根据文章第二段第二句“I first learned about it from a local school poster.”可知，作者最初是通过一张当地学校的海报了解到这所绿色学校的。 【33题详解】 根据文章第三段第二句“Electricity comes from solar panels (太阳能电池板).”可知，这所学校的电力来源于太阳能电池板。 【34题详解】 第三段分别介绍了学校的环保厕所、电力来源、食材来源、校车燃料、课程设置、课后安排等多方面内容，整体围绕绿色学校的校园生活展开，介绍了该校的生活样貌。 【35题详解】 根据文章最后一段最后一句“As Kitty’s father, I think I’ve made a wise decision for her.”可知，父亲认为自己送女儿来这所学校是明智的选择，对自己的决定持满意的态度。 C Human actions are affecting the environment. We will lose more of the natural world if we don’t change. Luckily, more people and organizations are working on conservation (保护) projects. Samson, an African fisherman, has become a voice for the ocean. He and the other fishermen realized they were catching fewer and fewer fish. Working with the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF), Samson learned they had to fish more carefully. He realized they shouldn’t catch so many young fish because if there are too few of them, there won’t be enough adult fish to reproduce. As he says, “Take your responsibilities and never think that you are alone.” In Florida, the Sea Turtle (海龟) Conservancy (STC) noticed there were always plenty of single-use items, like bottles and drinking straws (吸管), on the beaches. These items can hurt the ocean wildlife terribly. Straws are dangerous for turtles because they can hurt them badly. So the STC started the project “Where are the straws?”. It asks local restaurants to stop giving customers straws with their drinks. Now, restaurants will only give straws if customers ask for them, and they only use paper straws. Those are just two examples of the many conservation efforts around the world today. They both show us that change is possible and that it can start with small actions. We are part of the problem. It’s time to be part of the solution. 36. What was the main problem Samson and the other fishermen faced? A. They didn’t know how to fish. B. They lost their fishing tools. C. The WWF stopped them from fishing. D. They were catching fewer fish. 37. What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. Young fish. B. Oceans. C. Fishermen. D. Adult fish. 38. What would happen through STC’s efforts? A. More and more tourists would relax on the beaches. B. Customers would buy more drinks from restaurants. C. There would be fewer drinking straws on the beaches. D. More people would come to study sea turtles’ lives. 39. What is the structure of the text? (P=paragraph) A. B. C. D. 40. Which can be the best title for the text? A. Rapid development, Social problems B. Small Actions, Big Changes C. The Work of the WWF and STC D. Ways to Protect Fish and Turtles 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要通过非洲渔民Samson改变捕捞习惯以保护幼鱼以及佛罗里达海龟保护组织推动餐馆减少使用塑料吸管两个具体案例，阐明了微小的行动能够带来巨大改变的深刻道理，呼吁人们积极投身环境保护。 【36题详解】 第二段第二句明确指出：“He and the other fishermen realized they were catching fewer and fewer fish.”，说明Samson和其他渔民面临的主要现实困境是他们捕到的鱼越来越少了。 【37题详解】 第二段倒数第二句提到：“He realized they shouldn’t catch so many young fish because if there are too few of them, there won’t be enough adult fish to reproduce.”，句中前半部分指出渔民不应捕捞过多的幼鱼，because引导的原因状语从句进一步阐释其原因在于如果“它们”数量太少，日后就没有足够的成鱼来繁衍后代；由此根据上下文指代关系推断，画线词“them”指代前文提到的幼鱼。 【38题详解】 第三段提到海龟保护组织注意到海滩上随处可见的塑料吸管危害海龟生存，因而开展了环保项目并推动餐馆减少吸管供给：“It asks local restaurants to stop giving customers straws with their drinks. Now, restaurants will only give straws if customers ask for them, and they only use paper straws.”，由此可知，通过该组织的努力倡导，海滩上的吸管数量将会明显减少。 【39题详解】 文章第一段总述人类行为对环境的影响，并引出全球正在开展的环保项目（总）；第二段和第三段分别列举了渔民Samson保护幼鱼以及海龟保护组织治理废弃吸管两个生动的具体实践（分）；第四段首句“Those are just two examples of the many conservation efforts around the world today.”对上述两个事例进行总结概括并升华主题，号召每个人都从小事做起成为解决环境问题的一部分（总）。全文行文呈现出清晰的“总-分-总”结构，D选项准确对应了这一篇章布局。 【40题详解】 文章开篇引入环保主题，正文详细展现了渔民不捕捞幼鱼以恢复渔业生态、餐馆少发一根吸管以守护海龟两个具体行动，并在尾段点明核心主旨：“They both show us that change is possible and that it can start with small actions.”，高度阐发了哪怕从微小的举措切入也能汇聚成巨大的环保变革。 D Nowadays, many great inventions are making our lives better in amazing ways, such as cameras and computers. One of them is called “Tianmouc”—the world’s first smart chip (芯片) that works like our eyes and brains. A team from Tsinghua University made it! Tianmouc is inspired by how our human eyes and brains work together. First, our eyes see things around us. Then, our brains understand them. Tianmouc does something similar! It uses special sensors (传感器) to break down what it sees into tiny parts. Then, Tianmouc puts them together in two ways. One is by seeing colors and details clearly as if we read a book. The other is by reacting (回应) to sudden changes quickly, just like we catch a ball. Tianmouc is really powerful. It can do things that traditional chips can’t. For example, it’s able to collect what it sees at a very high speed of 10,000 frames per second. In some ways, it sees things more exactly than our eyes. The chip can work well in different light conditions. These are achieved with very little power or energy. Tianmouc has a big influence on our daily life. For self-driving cars, they need to “see” the road clearly and react quickly to any danger. Tianmouc can notice sudden changes quickly, like a child running across the road. For the cameras, they will react faster by catching any unusual movement in the future. Inventions like Tianmouc show how creative humans can be! They are making our lives more convenient and safer. 41. What is “Tianmouc”? A. A camera. B. A sensor. C. A team. D. A smart chip. 42. What do the special sensors help Tianmouc to do? A. Make things move faster than before. B. React to slow changes quickly. C. Break down what it sees into small parts. D. Improve human eyesight greatly. 43. Why does the writer take the examples about Tianmouc in Paragraph 4? A. To show its effects on people’s life. B. To explain the reasons for its changes. C. To suggest good ways to develop the chip. D. To introduce some unusual movements. 44. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To introduce the developers of Tianmouc. B. To explain a new invention and its possible uses. C. To compare Tianmouc with traditional chips. D. To describe the problems of self-driving cars. 45. What do you think of the special invention Tianmouc? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. It’s amazing. It is making our lives more convenient and safer. (答案不唯一，回答合理即可得分) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了清华大学团队研发的世界上首款类脑类眼智能芯片“天眸芯”及其工作原理、强大功能和对人们生活的影响。 【41题详解】 第一段第二句指出“One of them is called ‘Tianmouc’—the world’s first smart chip (芯片) that works like our eyes and brains.”这直接说明Tianmouc是一款智能芯片。 【42题详解】 第二段第五句说明原因“It uses special sensors (传感器) to break down what it sees into tiny parts.”由此可知特殊传感器帮助天眸把看到的东西拆解成微小部分。 【43题详解】 第四段首句“Tianmouc has a big influence on our daily life.”后文以自动驾驶汽车、摄像头为例，说明天眸对人们日常生活产生的影响。 【44题详解】 通读全文，文章先介绍天眸是什么、工作原理、性能，再介绍它的用途，所以写作目的是介绍一项新发明以及它可能的用途。 【45题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实。结合文章内容和自己对 “天眸” 芯片的看法、理由，合理作答即可。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项(其中有一个选项是多余的)，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 A Volunteer Teacher’s Story Wang Xueru, a 22-year-old university student from Beijing, joined the “Go West” project to teach in Yunnan. ___46___ For Wang, it was a year of warmth and growth. At first, many problems in teaching worried Wang. ___47___ She learned different teaching methods from online courses. Months later, she felt confident about her teaching work. ___48___ She also organized many creative activities to support the students’ all-around development. One of Wang’s projects was “Super Poetry”, mixing local culture with short poems. Her students were interested in her project. ___49___ When a student called Zhou Jie was sick, Wang visited her in the hospital. Wang even kept every student’s birthday in mind and prepared a birthday cake for each of them. The whole class felt like a big family. “Volunteer teaching is not one-way,” Wang said. “___50___” For more than 20 years, the “Go West” project has sent volunteers to connect city and countryside education. Wang’s story shows that love grows when people help each other. A. So she tried hard to solve them. B. Wang didn’t just teach textbooks. C. Those children have taught me a lot. D. Wang helped her students with their homework. E. What’s more, Wang cared about students’ daily life. F. It sends young volunteers to teach in western areas. 【答案】46. F 47. A 48. B 49. E 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了22岁的大学生王雪茹参加“西部计划”去云南支教的故事，介绍了她在教学中克服困难、开展创意活动以及关心学生生活的经历，体现了支教带来的温暖与成长。 【46题详解】 第一段提到“Wang Xueru, a 22-year-old university student from Beijing, joined the ‘Go West’ project to teach in Yunnan.”，选项F“It sends young volunteers to teach in western areas.”能够承接上文，对“Go West” project进行解释说明，即该项目派遣年轻志愿者去西部地区支教，使上下文逻辑连贯。 【47题详解】 第二段前文提到“At first, many problems in teaching worried Wang.”，选项A“So she tried hard to solve them.”能够承接上文，说明王雪茹面对教学中的许多问题，努力去解决它们，引出后文“She learned different teaching methods from online courses.”等具体做法。 【48题详解】 第三段后文提到“She also organized many creative activities to support the students’ all-around development.”，选项B“Wang didn’t just teach textbooks.”能够承接上文，说明王雪茹不仅仅教课本知识，还组织创意活动，与后文“also organized many creative activities”形成递进关系。 【49题详解】 第四段后文提到“When a student called Zhou Jie was sick, Wang visited her in the hospital. Wang even kept every student’s birthday in mind and prepared a birthday cake for each of them.”，选项E“What’s more, Wang cared about students’ daily life.”能够承接上文，引出王雪茹关心学生日常生活的内容，与后文具体事例形成总分关系。 【50题详解】 第五段前文提到“Volunteer teaching is not one-way,” Wang said.，选项C“Those children have taught me a lot.”能够承接上文，说明支教不是单向的，孩子们也教会了王雪茹很多，体现了双向成长，符合文章主旨。 Ⅴ. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 51. A: What’s the population of Fuzhou? B: ________________________ more than 8.5 million. 【答案】It has a population of 【解析】 【详解】问句询问的是福州的人口数量。因此，答句需要用来回答人口数目，故It has a population of符合语境。 52. A: Thank you for helping me carry books. B: It’s ________________________. 【答案】a pleasure 【解析】 【详解】根据上文“Thank you…”可知，此句是回答感谢的用语。“It’s a pleasure”是英语里回应别人道谢的常用固定表达，符合语境。 53. A:I am sorry I can’t go to see the movie The Volunteers with you tonight. B: ________________________! 【答案】What a pity 【解析】 【详解】根据上文A表示抱歉今晚不能去看电影可知，此句是表示遗憾的感叹句。此处为一般现在时语境，主动语态，省略主谓的感叹句。中文单词或短语表达为“真遗憾”，所以填：What a pity。 54. A: Would ________________________ a greener person? B: Of course, I’d love to. 【答案】you like to be 【解析】 【详解】答句表示“当然，我很乐意。”，答句“I’d love to.”用于回应Would you like…?引导的邀请句型。固定句型“Would you like to do sth.”意为“你想要做某事吗？”，“to be a greener person”表示“成为一名环保人士”，因此填you like to be。 55. A: Don’t throw your socks here and there. B: Sorry, Mom. I ________________________ again. 【答案】won’t do it 【解析】 【详解】A是妈妈提醒孩子不要乱扔袜子，B先道歉，后续要承诺以后不会再做这件事。“won’t do it”是一般将来时的否定结构，用来表达“不会再这样做”的承诺，完全符合家庭日常道歉后保证改正的交际场景，语义通顺且符合英语表达习惯。 Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. already, progress _________________________________________________________ 57. be harmful to _________________________________________________________ 58. not, leave _________________________________________________________ 59. it, impolite _________________________________________________________ 60. when, electricity _________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. He has already made progress in physics. 57. Smoking is harmful to our lungs. 58. Don’t leave rubbish here and there. 59. It’s impolite to spit in public. 60. When you leave the room, please turn off the electricity. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图片和提示词already, progress可知，本句应表达为“他已经在物理方面取得进步”。本句是主谓宾结构，时态为现在完成时，主语是He，谓语是has made，宾语是progress，already作状语，in physics作介词短语。应填He has already made progress in physics. 【57题详解】 根据图片和提示词be harmful to可知，本句应表达为“吸烟对我们的肺有害”。本句是主系表结构，主语是Smoking，系动词是is，表语是harmful，to our lungs作介词短语。应填Smoking is harmful to our lungs. 【58题详解】 根据图片和提示词not, leave可知，本句应表达为“不要到处乱扔垃圾”。本句是否定祈使句，Don’t后接动词原形leave，宾语是rubbish，here and there作地点状语。应填Don’t leave rubbish here and there. 【59题详解】 根据图片和提示词it, impolite可知，本句应表达为“当众吐痰是不礼貌的”。本句是it作形式主语的句型，真正主语是后面的不定式to spit in public，系动词是is，表语是impolite。应填It’s impolite to spit in public. 【60题详解】 根据图片和提示词when, electricity可知，本句应表达为“当你离开房间时，请关掉电源”。本句是含有when引导时间状语从句的复合句，主句为祈使句，please后接动词原形，turn off the electricity指关掉电，从句主语是you，谓语是leave，宾语是the room。应填When you leave the room, please turn off the electricity. Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Do you know about Chinese painting? It is ___61___ important part of traditional Chinese culture. It can perfectly connect ___62___ (nature) beauty with people’s inner thoughts. To draw a Chinese painting, a painter ___63___ (require) a writing brush, ink, xuan paper, and ink stone. Why xuan paper is the best tool for Chinese painting? ___64___ it makes the painter draw more freely. Three main subjects of Chinese painting are human figures (人物), landscapes, and birds and flowers. Figure painting became ___65___ (high) developed during the Tang dynasty, and the landscape painting reached its height during the Song dynasty. There are two main ___66___ (form) in Chinese painting. One is gongbi often referred ___67___ as “fine-line” painting. It pays close attention to detail. The other is freehand style “xieyi”. It pays more attention to expressing an ___68___ (art) feelings. Chinese painting has made a contribution to ___69___ (spread) Chinese culture. Many foreigners are deeply ____70____ (satisfy) with the charm of Chinese painting. 【答案】61. an 62. natural 63. requires 64. Because 65. highly 66. forms 67. to 68. artist’s 69. spreading 70. satisfied 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了中国画，包括其重要性、绘画工具、主要题材、主要形式以及对传播中国文化的贡献。 【61题详解】 句意：它是中国传统文化重要的一部分。part是可数名词单数，important发音以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。 【62题详解】 句意：它能完美地把自然之美和人们内心的想法联系起来。后面是名词beauty，需要形容词修饰名词，nature的形容词形式是natural（自然的）。 【63题详解】 句意：要画一幅中国画，画家需要毛笔、墨、宣纸和砚台。主语a painter是单数，全文为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式requires。 【64题详解】 句意：因为它能让画家更自由地作画。上一句用why提问原因，回答原因要用连词Because，句首首字母大写。 【65题详解】 句意：人物画在唐代高度发展，山水画在宋代达到顶峰。此处修饰形容词developed，要用副词，high的副词highly表示“高度地”。 【66题详解】 句意：中国画有两种主要形式。前面有数词two，后面可数名词要用复数，form的复数是forms。 【67题详解】 句意：一种是工笔，常被称作“细线条”绘画。固定搭配be referred to as，意为“被称作……”。 【68题详解】 句意：它更注重表达画家的情感。后面是名词feelings，要用名词所有格，表示“画家的”，画家artist，artist的所有格为artist’s。 【69题详解】 句意：中国画为传播中国文化做出了贡献。固定搭配make a contribution to doing sth.，此处to是介词，后面接动名词，spread变动名词spreading。 【70题详解】 句意：许多外国人对中国画的魅力深感满意。固定搭配be satisfied with…，意为“对……感到满意”，satisfy的形容词形式satisfied，形容人的感受。 Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分） 71. 近年来，零浪费（zero-waste）作为一种环保生活方式，引起全球关注。假设你是李华，你校英语角将组织以“How to be a zero-waste citizen (公民)”为题的英语演讲比赛，请根据以下导图写一篇英文演讲稿，号召大家积极参与环保行动。词数80词左右。 注意事项： 1. 内容包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥，举例说明相关建议。 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范。 3. 文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. As we know, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for your listening! 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. As we know, zero-waste has become a popular green lifestyle. Today, we are facing serious problems of pollution and waste, so it is necessary to live a zero-waste life to protect our earth. Here is some advice on how to be a zero-waste citizen. First, we should choose environmentally friendly products, such as using cloth bags instead of plastic ones. Second, we can recycle or reuse old books and bottles. Besides, we’d better finish all our food every meal to avoid food waste. Small changes make a big difference. Let’s take action right now! Thank you for your listening! 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，主要使用一般现在时，辅以祈使句 明确要点：践行零浪费生活的重要性、成为零浪费公民的具体建议、发出积极行动的号召 确定人称：第一人称（I/we）为主 注意事项：必须包含导图中的所有提示信息，并适当举例拓展；词数80左右（开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数） [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接给出的开头，阐述零浪费生活方式的背景与面临的环境挑战（重要性） 主体段：从选用环保产品、资源循环利用、避免食物浪费等方面提出具体建议 结尾段：发出号召，呼吁大家从小事做起，积极参与环保行动 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：零浪费生活的重要性 环境问题：face serious problems of pollution and waste/environmental challenges等 环保意义：protect our earth/make our living environment better/save resources等 要点二：践行零浪费的建议 环保产品：choose environmentally friendly products/use cloth bags instead of plastic ones等 回收利用：recycle or reuse old books and bottles/use both sides of paper等 自主拓展：finish all food every meal/avoid food waste/save water and electricity/take public transportation等 要点三：总结与号召 行动号召：small changes make a big difference/take action right now/be a zero-waste citizen/make contributions to the earth等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $