专题04 阅读理解（记叙文）（期中真题汇编，安徽专用）七年级英语上学期

**基本信息** 精选安徽多所中学七上期中记叙文阅读真题，围绕“人与自我”“人与社会”主题，覆盖个人情况、健康、家庭等真实生活情境，注重语言能力与文化意识培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|约50题|细节理解（如张华校服颜色）、推理判断（如Patty未来饮食习惯）、主旨大意（如最佳标题）、词义猜测（如“kitchen”释义）|情境真实（学生校园生活、家庭日常）；文化渗透（汉服奶奶、徐霞客旅行）；能力梯度（基础细节题到综合主旨题）|

可学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 专题04阅读理解（记叙文） 基础必练 主题语境01人与自我-个人情况 Passage 1 【答案】1.B2.A3.B Passage 2 【答案】1.A2.D3.B4.A Passage 3 【答案】1.D2.A3.C 主题语境02人与自我-健康 【答案】1.B2.D3.A 主题语境03人与自我-家庭、朋友与周围的人 【答案】1.C2.C3.B 主题语境04人与自我-日常活动 【答案】1.A2.C3.A 进阶提升 主题语境01人与社会-历史 【答案】1.D2.C3.B 主题语境02人与社会-文化 1/3 可学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 Passage 1 【答案】1.A2.D3.C Passage 2 【答案】1.B2.B3.D4.A 主题语境03人与社会-著名人物 【答案】1.A2.A3.B4.C 主题语境04人与自我-个人情况 Passage 1 【答案】1.B2.C3.A Passage 2 【答案】1.D2.C3.C4.D 主题语境05人与自我-学校 Passage 1 【答案】1.C2.D3.A4.D Passage 2 【答案】1.B2.B3.C 主题语境06人与自我-家庭、朋友与周围的人 【答案】1.B2.D3.D 主题语境07人与自我-日常活动 【答案】1.B2.C3.D 拓展培优 主题语境01人与自我-个人兴趣 213 可学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 【答案】1.C2.B3.D4.A 主题语境02人与自我-家庭、朋友与周围的人 Passage 1 【答案】1.C2.A3.A Passage 2 【答案】1.A2.B3.C4.D 主题语境03人与自我-日常活动 【答案】1.B2.C3.B4.D 3/3 专题04 阅读理解（记叙文） 主题语境01 人与自我-个人情况 Passage 1 （25-26七上·安徽合肥庐阳中学·期中）My name is Zhang Hua. I’m 13 years old and now a student in a junior high school. It’s my first month here, and I’m still getting used to school life. Every morning, I put on my blue school uniform and red scarf. I also take my grey jacket—it’s a bit cold in the morning. I never forget my textbooks, like geography and history books, and a small eraser. School starts at 8: 00 a. m. I walk to the teaching building with my new friend, Li Tao. We have different classes: today, we have biology first, and we go to the lab for it. It’s really fun to explore the small plants there! At noon, everyone goes to the dining hall together. We talk about our hobbies—Li Tao likes drawing, and I like playing basketball. Sometimes I feel a bit nervous when I speak in class, but my classmates always help each other. Next week, there will be a sports team, and I want to join it. Of course, I’ll remember to take my PE clothes then! 1.What does Zhang Hua wear to school every morning? A. A red jacket and white T-shirt. B. A blue school uniform and red scarf. C. A grey T-shirt and black pants. D. A green school uniform and yellow scarf. 2.What do Zhang Hua and Li Tao talk about at noon? A. Their hobbies. B. Their homework. C. Their families. D. Their favorite TV shows. 3.Why does Zhang Hua want to join the sports team? A. Because he is nervous in class. B. Because he likes playing basketball. C. Because Li Tao asks him to join. D. Because his teacher tells him to join. Passage 2 （25-26七上·安徽滁州第二中学·期中）It’s Sunday today, and Johnson takes his son Mark to the zoo (动物园). Mark is really happy, because he loves animals very much. He thinks it’s interesting to see them. When they are in the zoo, they have a good time and see different animals. A mother panda is seeing her children in the grass. Five ducks are in the water. Two monkeys (猴子) are playing in the trees. They are so funny and make Mark laugh. Then Mark gets to the small lake in the zoo. He sees some special geese, but some boys are throwing (扔) their food at them. He says to them, “Don’t do it. It’s not good for them.” Mark’s father says yes to him. He also helps Mark to stop (阻止) the boys doing that. “Animals are our friends.” says Johnson. 1.Why is Mark very happy? A. Because he loves animals very much. B. Because he can be with his father together. C. Because he doesn’t like reading books at home. D. Because he doesn’t like doing exercises. 2.Where are the ducks? A. In the grass. B. In the plants. C. Under the trees. D. In the water. 3.What does Mark think of the geese? A. They are cute. B. They are special. C. They are interesting. D. They are beautiful. 4.What’s the best title for the text? A. Animals are our friends B. A boy and his favourite animals C. Animals are really funny D. A kind father Passage 3 （25-26七上·安徽滁州第二中学·期中）I’m Sally from Australia, and I’m thirteen years old. Now, I’m in Singapore with my parents. They are also my teachers. There are thirty-five students in my class, and four of them are my good friends. I’m Bill from the UK. I have a sister at home and her name is Linda. We’re in the same class. We’re both fourteen years old. I’m tall, but Linda is a little short. I like basketball, and she likes tennis. After school, we both play ball games at school. My name is Cindy and I’m from the US. I’m 15 and I’m in Grade 8 now. I like Beijing very much, so I’m here now. I like Beijing roast duck very much, because it’s really delicious. When I don’t go to school, my Chinese friends usually take (带着) me to some interesting places like the Great Wall. 1.Where is Sally now? A. In the US. B. In the UK. C. In Australia. D. In Singapore. 2.Which of the following about Bill is TRUE? A. He is tall. B. He likes tennis. C. He is 13. D. He has a brother. 3.What can we learn from the material? A. Sally’s father is her English teacher. B. Bill’s favourite sport is football. C. Cindy likes Beijing roast duck a lot. D. Linda often plays tennis at home. 主题语境02 人与自我-健康 （25-26七上·安徽合肥庐阳中学·期中）It’s 1: 00 p. m. Patty’s family are having lunch. There is rice, fish and some vegetables like cabbage and eggplants on the table. But Patty doesn’t like vegetables. She doesn’t want to eat the meal and puts her bowl away. “Patty,” her father says. “Where are my hamburgers?” Patty asks. “How about some fried chicken, then? ” “Patty! ” Dad calls her name again. He thinks the lunch is nice. Patty puts some cabbage into her mouth and quickly spits (吐) it back into the bowl. “Patty! Room! Now!” Dad says. He doesn’t like her bad eating habits. Patty runs to her room and cries, but then she stops. Usually, her parents will get her some food she likes if she doesn’t eat the vegetables. So she waits. At about 6: 00 p. m., Mum tries to make Patty eat some vegetables, but she says no. At 9: 00 p. m., Patty is very hungry. Her parents still don’t give her anything special. That is a surprise for her. At 10: 00 p. m., Patty goes to the kitchen and sees some vegetables on the table. They don’t look so bad. And you know what? They don’t taste so bad, either. Patty learns that she should eat healthy food and live a healthy life. 1.How is Patty’s father according to the underlined sentence? A. He’s calm. B. He’s unhappy. C. He’s excited. D. He’s surprised. 2.What does Mum do when Patty is in her room? A. She says sorry to Patty. B. She gets fried chicken for Patty. C. She asks Patty not to cry. D. She asks Patty to eat vegetables. 3.What will Patty do in the future? A. She will eat healthy food. B. She will give up all bad habits. C. She will have dinner on time. D. She will get along well with parents. 主题语境03 人与自我-家庭、朋友与周围的人 （25-26七上·安徽安庆外国语学校·期中）My name is Judy. I have two aunts and two uncles. They have different jobs. Cindy is my mother’s sister. She and her husband are in our school. Their only son and I are in the same class. Cindy is an English teacher. And her husband is a Chinese teacher. They are busy every day. But they like their jobs. Fiona is my father’s sister. She is a reporter (记者). She works in a TV station. She says, “I have a very interesting job because I can meet different people every day.” Eric is my father’s brother. He is a policeman. I think his job is kind of dangerous (危险的). But he thinks it is an exciting job. He loves it because he wants to help others. Sam is my mother’s brother. He has a daughter. They are doctors. They work in the same hospital. They like their jobs very much. 1.What does Fiona think of her job? A. Important. B. Busy. C. Interesting. D. Hard. 2.Why does Eric love his job? A. Because he can meet different people. B. Because he can make many friends. C. Because he can help other people. D. Because he can learn new things. 3.What does Judy’s mother have? A. Two sisters. B. One sister and one brother. C. Two brothers. D. Two sisters and two brothers. 主题语境04 人与自我-日常活动 （25-26七上·安徽滁州第二中学·期中）Katy wants to wear her new shoes to the library but she can’t find them. So she goes to ask her brother, “Do you see my new shoes?” Rick says, “You mean your white shoes?” “Yes. I like them and I want to wear them today,” Katy says. “It’s my favourite colour.” “Are they in your room?” asks Rick. “No. I can’t find them there,” says Katy. “I know,” Rick says. “I see them under the brown and red table in the kitchen when mother is making food there.” “OK. I’ll go and find them,” Katy says. “Ah! Here they are! Thanks, Rick.” 1.Whom does Katy ask for help? A. Her brother. B. Her cousin. C. Her uncle. D. Her teacher. 2.What’s Katy’s favourite colour? A. It’s red. B. It’s brown. C. It’s white. D. It’s pink. 3.What does the underlined word “kitchen” mean in Chinese? A. 厨房 B. 卧室 C. 沐浴间 D. 杂物间 主题语境01 人与社会-历史 （25-26七上·安徽安庆第四中学·期中）As the saying (谚语) goes, “Read ten thousand (千) books and travel ten thousand miles.” Travelling is a very popular thing now. But a long time ago, some people travelled around China and they got a lot from travelling. About 400 years ago in China, there was a traveller. He travelled across China for about 30 years. His name was Xu Xiake. Xu Xiake was from Jiangsu Province (省). When he was a child, Xu enjoyed reading books about Chinese mountains and rivers. These mountains and rivers were very beautiful. He made a wish to see them one day. At that time, many children studied hard to take exams. But Xu’s father often asked his son to go out and discover (发现) the world. Xu started to travel when he was about 22 years old. Xu travelled to 21 provinces and over 100 cities in China. He climbed thousands of mountains and discovered over 350 caves (洞穴). Usually Xu travelled on foot. He slept and ate in the places where few people lived. Sometimes he met dangerous animals, but he wasn’t afraid (害怕的). He always enjoyed travelling. He kept a diary (日记) when he travelled and the book The Travels of Xu Xiake is still popular today! 1.How does the writer start the text? A. By asking a question. B. By telling a story. C. By giving some numbers. D. By using a saying. 2.How old was Xu Xiake when he ended (结束) his travels? A. About 22. B. About 30. C. About 52. D. About 55. 3.What is the main (主要的) idea of the text? A. The Travels of Xu Xiake. B. Xu Xiake’s life story. C. Xu Xiake and his parents. D. Xu Xiake’s differences from others. 主题语境02 人与社会-文化 Passage 1 （25-26七上·安徽安庆第四中学·期中）Kelpman is a student from the US. This year, she has a new life in China. It is so interesting for her. Kelpman’s favorite film is Kung Fu Panda. She starts to be interested in pandas, Chinese food, and even Chinese kung fu. Kelpman likes sports very much. She plays football after school. Now, she wants to learn Chinese kung fu. When she and some of her classmates visit China, she feels very happy. Jake Junior and Lucky Joe are twin brothers. They like kung fu films too, so they visit China with Kelpman. In China, they visit Wudang Mountain (武当山). They watch the real Chinese kung fu there. The teachers there even teach them some kung fu moves. Then, they visit the house of Bruce Lee’s family. “It’s interesting to learn more about Bruce Lee and his family,” Jake Junior says. From this visit, Kelpman and the twin brothers make a lot of Chinese friends. Kelpman is happy because she and her new friends have the same hobby. It is learning Chinese kung fu. 1.What makes Kelpman interested in Chinese kung fu? A. A film. B. A visit to Wudang Mountain. C. A kung fu teacher. D. The story of Bruce Lee. 2.Which is the right order (顺序) of Kelpman’s activities? ①Kelpman visits Wudang Mountain. ②Kelpman visits the house of Bruce Lee. ③Kelpman watches the film Kung Fu Panda. ④Kelpman learns Chinese kung fu from teachers. A. ③①②④ B. ①③②④ C. ①③④② D. ③①④② 3.What is the same hobby that Kelpman and her Chinese friends have? A. Visiting other places. B. Watching the films. C. Learning Chinese kung fu. D. Enjoying Chinese food. Passage 2 （25-26七上·安徽合肥第三十八中学·期中）Do you know the grandma in the picture? Her name is Liu Weixiu. She is 79 years old. She lives in Changsha, Hunan. People call her “Hanfu Grandma” because she likes wearing hanfu very much. Grandma Liu loves hanfu. She often wears hanfu in her everyday life. She also likes taking photos in hanfu. Grandma Liu looks great in those photos. Some people help her put the photos on the Internet (网络). That makes her popular (受欢迎) on the Internet. Many people see her photos and give “Likes”. They like Grandma Liu very much. They say “hello” to her and call her “Grandma” when they meet her in the street. “I like hanfu very much. Every time I wear hanfu, I am very happy.” Grandma Liu says. “I hope people can wear hanfu and I want to help them remember our traditional culture.” 1.Why do people call Liu Weixiu “Hanfu Grandma”? A. Because she makes many hanfu. B. Because she likes wearing hanfu. C. Because she likes taking photos of hanfu. D. Because she has a shop with lots of hanfu. 2.Which of the following is TRUE about “Hanfu Grandma”? A. She is 97 years old. B. She is popular on the Internet. C. She often wears hanfu on weekends. D. She likes wearing hanfu because it’s beautiful. 3.What does the underlined word “That” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指代)? A. Wearing hanfu every day. B. Making hanfu in everyday life. C. Taking photos on the Internet. D. Putting the photos on the Internet. 4.What’s the best title (标题) for the passage? A. Hanfu Grandma. B. Hanfu on the Internet. C. Traditional Culture. D. Traditional clothes. 主题语境03 人与社会-著名人物 （25-26七上·安徽合肥第四十八中学·期中）Watching videos is becoming a part of our daily life. Most of us like to watch them to relax or kill time. Some videos are just for fun, some are news and some are for sharing knowledge (知识). Wu Yuren was a physics (物理) teacher before. But now she is known as “Grandma Wu” by making videos. She uses a funny and easy-to-understand way to do experiments (实验) online. She wants young people to be curious about daily life. In this way, young people will enjoy finding out the knowledge in our life. Her videos are “hot” and many people like watching them. There are many other “Grandma Wu” online, and some fans show their thanks to these “Grandma Wu”, because they can learn new things and know more about the world through the videos. 1.What was Wu’s job before? A. A physics teacher. B. An English teacher. C. A reporter. D. A video maker. 2.Why does Wu make videos online? A. To share knowledge. B. To have fun. C. To make friends. D. To get the news. 3.The underlined word “curious” in Paragraph 2 means “________”. A. 沉稳的 B. 好奇的 C. 焦虑的 D. 耐心的 4.Which of the following is TRUE? A. People think watching videos is boring. B. Wu’s experiments are difficult to understand. C. Fans feel thankful for Wu and her videos. D. Only a few people like watching Wu’s videos. 主题语境04 人与自我-个人情况 Passage 1 （25-26七上·安徽合肥第三十八中学·期中）Hello, I am Sally. Every day, my schoolbag joins me on the trip to school. It holds all my school things carefully. My pencil case is so colorful. It’s like a safe little house for my pens, pencils and erasers. I have special notebooks for each subject. There are lots of numbers in my maths notebook, and my English notebook is full of stories. I use a ruler to draw straight lines and a coloured pen to find important parts (部分). These tools help me do well in class. My favourite school thing is my water bottle. It helps me stay healthy. I also have folders (文件夹) for my papers. I use different colours for different subjects, like blue for maths and red for science. At the end of the school day, I clean my desk and put away my things. A clean desk helps me start fresh the next day. 1.What does the underlined (划线) word “tools” in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese? A. 方法 B. 工具 C. 材料 D. 作业 2.Which of the school things does Sally like best? A. The pencil case. B. The maths notebook. C. The water bottle. D. The folders. 3.What can we learn from the passage? A. Sally has a colourful pen to help her study. B. Sally’s Chinese notebook is full of stories. C. Sally uses the red folder for maths. D. Sally cleans her desk every morning. Passage 2 （25-26七上·安徽六安第九中学·期中）Look at the boy in the picture. His name is Han Haolin. His English name is Finn. He is from Ningbo, China. He lives with his parents and his little sister. Her name is Ruirui. He likes his family very much. His birthday is on September 28th. He was born in 2009. But he is a star now. He can act (表演) very well. He plays Dongdong in the film My People, My Country. My family and I like his acting very much. He loves music and he is good at singing and dancing. In his free (空闲的) time, he sings and dances on TV. He also plays the piano when he is free. Now he can play it very well. What a lovely and talented (天赋的) boy! 1.What does the underlined word “plays” mean in Chinese? A. 玩耍 B. 演奏 C. 踢 D. 扮演 2.What does he often do in his free time? ①dance ②sing songs ③act in films ④play the piano A. ①③④ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①②③ 3.Which of the following is TRUE (正确的) ? A. Ruirui has a little sister. B. Han Haolin is 11 years old. C. Han Haolin is good at acting. D. Dancing is Han Haolin’s favourite. 4.What’s the best title (标题) for the text? A. A boy and his hobbies B. A little star’s family C. Dongdong, the actor D. A lovely and talented boy 主题语境05 人与自我-学校 Passage 1 （25-26七上·安徽合肥琥珀教育集团·期中）Three students are talking about their feelings about the new school life. Let’s listen to them. Jennifer: I’m happy to be at the new school. I like learning new things. During the summer holiday, I read many books about new subjects. When I’m at the new school, I will make many new friends. Eric: I will study at No. 2 Junior High School in a week. But I am not happy, because the summer holiday is too short! And I’m worried about my new school life. It may be very hard for me. I won’t have much time to do sports but I really want to be in some clubs. Alice: I am buying school things for my junior high. My brother tells me I will have much homework at the new school but I think it is OK. Studying is important for students. 1.Who feels OK about the new school life? A. Alice and Eric. B. Jennifer and Eric. C. Jennifer and Alice. D. Alice and her brother. 2.What does the underlined word “It” refer to? A. Doing sports. B. Joining clubs. C. The new subject. D. The new school life. 3.What’s the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 4.What’s the best title of the text? A. What are some students’ ways of having fun? B. How do some students work out their problems? C. How do some students like the summer holiday? D. What do some students think of their new school life? Passage 2 （25-26七上·安徽合肥第四十二中学·期中）I’m Mike, a new student at Green Junior High. Let me tell you about my first week. On Monday, I met my teacher, Miss Green. She is friendly and showed me around the school. There are three buildings: a teaching building, a library and a gym. My classroom is in the teaching building, on the first floor. On Wednesday, I made a new friend, Jack. We played basketball in the gym after school. Jack told me about the school clubs. “There’s a Music Club, an Art Club and an English Club. You can join the English Club to practice Unit 1 words,” he said. On Friday, I had my first English class. We learned to say “I’m…”, “My name is…”, “I am… years old.” and “Nice to meet you”. I practiced with Jack and other classmates. It was interesting! I think my school life will be wonderful. 1.What did Miss Green do on Monday? A. She played basketball with Mike. B. She showed Mike around the school. C. She told Mike about school clubs. D. She had an English class with Mike. 2.Which of the following is in the correct order? ①Mike had his first English class. ②Mike met Miss Green. ③Mike made a friend, Jack. ④Mike played basketball with Jack. A. ①②③④ B. ②③④① C. ③②④① D. ④③②① 3.What can we learn from the passage? A. Mike’s classroom is in the library. B. Mike joined the Music Club. C. Mike learned to introduce himself in English class. D. Mike’s first week was boring. 主题语境06 人与自我-家庭、朋友与周围的人 （25-26七上·安徽合肥第三十八中学·期中）Mike is an English boy. He likes drawing, but his mother doesn’t want him to draw. His mother thinks it is not good for his study. It is a Saturday morning. After Mike’s mother goes out, Mike sits in front of their house. He sees a white car. Because he likes the car, he starts to draw a picture of it: In the afternoon, two policemen (警察) come to Mike’s house to ask about a white car. The car hits an old woman on the street. Mike shows them his picture. The policemen get the car number from the picture. After some days, the policemen find the white car and the driver with the help of Mike’s picture. They come to thank Mike. Now, Mike’s mother is very happy to see him drawing. 1.Where is Mike on Saturday morning? A. In a white car. B. In front of his house. C. On the street. D. In a drawing club. 2.Why do the policemen come to Mike’s house? A. Because the old woman is Mike’s grandmother. B. Because the white car is Mike’s mother’s. C. Because Mike hits the old woman. D. Because they want to get some help. 3.What does Mike’s mother think of Mike’s drawing now? A. She doesn’t want him to draw. B. She thinks it’s not good for his study. C. She only lets him draw for the policemen. D. She is very happy to see him drawing. 主题语境07 人与自我-日常活动 （25-26七上·安徽合肥第四十二中学·期中）Leo is an untidy boy. His mother often tells him to put his things in right places. But Leo doesn’t listen to his mother. Look at his bedroom! It’s in a mess (杂乱). His schoolbag is on his bed. His socks are under the bed. On the chair is his cap. His books are everywhere. His father is always unhappy to see this. “Dear, can you make your bedroom tidy?” “Sorry, Dad. I am doing my homework. I have no time for it.” So Leo usually looks for his things. “Mum, where is my storybook?” “On the chair.” “Dad, where is my maths book?” “I don’t know. You know where it is.” My friends, are you the same as Leo? Let’s be a tidy boy or a tidy girl. 1.Who often tells Leo to tidy his things? A. His father. B. His mother. C. His friend. D. His teacher. 2.What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代) in Paragraph 1? A. Doing homework. B. Looking for books. C. Tidying the bedroom. D. Reading storybooks. 3.What does Leo usually do? A. He usually reads storybooks. B. He usually cleans his bedroom. C. He usually plays Chinese chess. D. He usually looks for his things. 主题语境01 人与自我-个人兴趣 （25-26七上·安徽合肥五十中学西校·期中）A happy child has a hobby. That’s what my mum always says. My hobby is studying the night sky. My sister’s hobby is playing the piano. Many people have hobbies like ours. But some people have strange hobbies. Jim, a friend of mine, collects rocks. Everywhere he goes, he stops and looks at rocks. If he finds an interesting one, he takes it home and puts it into his collection. His mum says that he has to stop because there are too many rocks in his room. My mum’s friend collects salt and pepper shakers (作料瓶), but not just any salt and pepper shakers. They have to have something about bears. They can have a picture of a bear or look like a bear. When I was in Germany last year, I saw a boy called David reading a book on a train. I said to him, “That is a good book.” He said, “Yes, it is a good book. You can see that it has a green cover. I love collecting books with green covers.” That’s a strange hobby. His dream is to have one wall in his house with only green books on it. And as Mum always says, “A happy child has a hobby.” Strange hobbies can also bring fun. 1.The writer thinks his hobby is not ________. A. usual B. expensive C. strange D. interesting 2.Why does Jim’s mum say that he has to stop? A. Because Jim’s mum hates rocks. B. Because he has got too many rocks. C. Because Jim doesn’t spend time studying. D. Because he stops everywhere to look at rocks. 3.What can we learn from the passage? A. Playing the piano is a strange hobby. B. David likes books with blue covers. C. Mum’s friend collects bear pictures. D. Collecting things is some people’s hobby. 4.What’s the best title for the passage? A. Strange Hobbies B. How to Choose a Hobby C. Hobbies of My Family D. Why We Need a Hobby 主题语境02 人与自我-家庭、朋友与周围的人 Passage 1 （25-26七上·安徽六安第九中学·期中）Hello! I’m Rita Smith. I have a nice family. Now I live(生活) with my grandparents, parents and two sisters in China. Here are three photos of my family and friends. My friend Eric Brown and I are in the first photo. We are in Green Middle School. Eric is 12 and his favorite (最喜欢的) color is green. In the next photo, you can see my dog Summer and me. Summer is a brown dog. She is 2. She is my good friend, too. My grandparents are in the last photo. Look! My grandfather is in a blue jacket and my grandmother is in a red jacket. These are my parents. They are nice. 1.How many(多少) daughters do Rita’s parents have? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 2.What can NOT we see in the three photos? A. Rita’s sisters. B. Rita’s mother. C. Rita’s friend. D. Rita’s grandma. 3.What can we know from the passage (文章)? A. Rita’s grandpa is in China now. B. Summer is Eric’s dog and she’s two. C. Rita’s favorite color is green. D. Eric’s last name is Smith. Passage 2 （25-26七上·安徽安庆外国语学校·期中）It is Linda’s first day at her new school. She doesn’t like it at all. Everyone is in groups. They eat lunch together. They play on teams. “At my old school, if you don’t want to take a writing test, you can do jumping jacks.” She does three jumping jacks to show Hannah. “That’s silly (愚蠢的),” Hannah says. “At my old school, I am better than everyone. I am the best in everything,” Linda says. “If you are the best in everything, why do you come here?” Hannah asks. “At my old school,” Linda says, “I don’t have any friends.” She turns around so Hannah won’t see her tears (眼泪). She knows Hannah will ignore (忽视) her too. “I know you don’t want to be my friend. Just like at my old school.” “I never say I don’t want to be your friend. I just don’t want you to...”Hannah says. “Stretch the truth?” Linda says. Hannah nods (点头), “You should tell the truth.” “Well, I will,” Linda says. “Want to know what we really do at my old school? Every Friday we have a volleyball match. The winner can take the hamster (仓鼠) home for the weekend.” “That sounds fun,” says Hannah. “Let’s tell Mrs. Andrews about it,” Linda smiles. Here at her new school, people may be different, starting with Linda herself. 1.Linda doesn’t like her new school because ________. A. each student has a group B. students don’t play on teams C. all of the students look silly D. students don’t eat lunch together 2.“Stretch the truth” means Linda’s words are not all ________. A. funny B. true C. easy D. hard 3.Mrs. Andrews and Hannah may be ________. A. good friends B. new classmates C. teacher and student D. mother and daughter 4.We can infer (推断) ________ from the text. A. Linda will go back to her old school B. Mrs. Andrews doesn’t like Linda at all C. Hannah will not make friends with Linda D. Linda will make some friends in the new school 主题语境03 人与自我-日常活动 （25-26七上·安徽合肥琥珀教育集团·期中）Family traditions are special habits or customs that your family have. For example, in the family of Bill Gates, his parents keep the tradition of reading with children. What’s the tradition in your family? ★ Nick, 15, England On every family member’s birthday, we give him or her a surprise. Last Sunday, it was my mother’s birthday. And I knew that she wanted to see a film. So I bought a ticket without telling her first. This made her really happy. ★ Jack, 15, Cuba Every weekend, my parents and I go to my grandparents’ home. My grandparents cook many delicious foods. I meet all my cousins. We talk about interesting things at school. Sometimes my parents also join us in playing games. ★ Yu Xin, 14, China During every summer or winter holiday, we have a family trip across the country. I’m always the one who chooses where to go. We have visited Qingdao, Xiamen and Beijing. I enjoy the trips. 1.What’s the tradition of Bill Gates’ family? A. Playing. B. Reading. C. Singing. D. Traveling. 2.Who bought a film ticket for his mother? A. Bill. B. Jack. C. Nick. D. Yu Xin. 3.Which place hasn’t Yu Xin visited? A. Xiamen. B. Hangzhou. C. Beijing. D. Qingdao. 4.What are the three children mainly talking about? A. School life. B. Birthday parties. C. Holiday plans. D. Family traditions. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题04 阅读理解（记叙文） 主题语境01 人与自我-个人情况 Passage 1 （25-26七上·安徽合肥庐阳中学·期中）My name is Zhang Hua. I’m 13 years old and now a student in a junior high school. It’s my first month here, and I’m still getting used to school life. Every morning, I put on my blue school uniform and red scarf. I also take my grey jacket—it’s a bit cold in the morning. I never forget my textbooks, like geography and history books, and a small eraser. School starts at 8: 00 a. m. I walk to the teaching building with my new friend, Li Tao. We have different classes: today, we have biology first, and we go to the lab for it. It’s really fun to explore the small plants there! At noon, everyone goes to the dining hall together. We talk about our hobbies—Li Tao likes drawing, and I like playing basketball. Sometimes I feel a bit nervous when I speak in class, but my classmates always help each other. Next week, there will be a sports team, and I want to join it. Of course, I’ll remember to take my PE clothes then! 1.What does Zhang Hua wear to school every morning? A. A red jacket and white T-shirt. B. A blue school uniform and red scarf. C. A grey T-shirt and black pants. D. A green school uniform and yellow scarf. 2.What do Zhang Hua and Li Tao talk about at noon? A. Their hobbies. B. Their homework. C. Their families. D. Their favorite TV shows. 3.Why does Zhang Hua want to join the sports team? A. Because he is nervous in class. B. Because he likes playing basketball. C. Because Li Tao asks him to join. D. Because his teacher tells him to join. 【答案】1. B　2. A　3. B 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了张华的初中校园日常、与朋友的互动及兴趣爱好，展现了他适应新校园生活的状态。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Every morning, I put on my blue school uniform and red scarf.”可知，张华每天早上穿蓝色校服、戴红领巾。故选B。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“At noon, everyone goes to the dining hall together. We talk about our hobbies”可知，张华和李涛中午会谈论爱好。故选A。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“I like playing basketball…Next week, there will be a sports team, and I want to join it.”可知，张华想加入运动队是因为他喜欢打篮球。故选B。 Passage 2 （25-26七上·安徽滁州第二中学·期中）It’s Sunday today, and Johnson takes his son Mark to the zoo (动物园). Mark is really happy, because he loves animals very much. He thinks it’s interesting to see them. When they are in the zoo, they have a good time and see different animals. A mother panda is seeing her children in the grass. Five ducks are in the water. Two monkeys (猴子) are playing in the trees. They are so funny and make Mark laugh. Then Mark gets to the small lake in the zoo. He sees some special geese, but some boys are throwing (扔) their food at them. He says to them, “Don’t do it. It’s not good for them.” Mark’s father says yes to him. He also helps Mark to stop (阻止) the boys doing that. “Animals are our friends.” says Johnson. 1.Why is Mark very happy? A. Because he loves animals very much. B. Because he can be with his father together. C. Because he doesn’t like reading books at home. D. Because he doesn’t like doing exercises. 2.Where are the ducks? A. In the grass. B. In the plants. C. Under the trees. D. In the water. 3.What does Mark think of the geese? A. They are cute. B. They are special. C. They are interesting. D. They are beautiful. 4.What’s the best title for the text? A. Animals are our friends B. A boy and his favourite animals C. Animals are really funny D. A kind father 【答案】1. A　2. D　3. B　4. A 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了约翰逊在周日带儿子马克去动物园的经历，包括在动物园看到的动物以及马克阻止男孩向鹅扔食物等事情。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Mark is really happy, because he loves animals very much.”可知，马克非常高兴是因为他非常喜欢动物。故选A。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Five ducks are in the water.”可知，鸭子在水里。故选D。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Then Mark gets to the small lake in the zoo. He sees some special geese”可知，马克认为这些鹅很特别。故选B。 (4)题解析： 最佳标题题。全文讲述了约翰逊带儿子去动物园，儿子看到动物很开心，还阻止男孩向鹅扔食物，爸爸也认同动物是朋友这一观点，整体围绕动物是人类的朋友展开。选项A“动物是我们的朋友”精准概括主题。故选A。 Passage 3 （25-26七上·安徽滁州第二中学·期中）I’m Sally from Australia, and I’m thirteen years old. Now, I’m in Singapore with my parents. They are also my teachers. There are thirty-five students in my class, and four of them are my good friends. I’m Bill from the UK. I have a sister at home and her name is Linda. We’re in the same class. We’re both fourteen years old. I’m tall, but Linda is a little short. I like basketball, and she likes tennis. After school, we both play ball games at school. My name is Cindy and I’m from the US. I’m 15 and I’m in Grade 8 now. I like Beijing very much, so I’m here now. I like Beijing roast duck very much, because it’s really delicious. When I don’t go to school, my Chinese friends usually take (带着) me to some interesting places like the Great Wall. 1.Where is Sally now? A. In the US. B. In the UK. C. In Australia. D. In Singapore. 2.Which of the following about Bill is TRUE? A. He is tall. B. He likes tennis. C. He is 13. D. He has a brother. 3.What can we learn from the material? A. Sally’s father is her English teacher. B. Bill’s favourite sport is football. C. Cindy likes Beijing roast duck a lot. D. Linda often plays tennis at home. 【答案】1. D　2. A　3. C 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，文章分别由Sally、Bill和Cindy三个人的自我介绍组成，介绍了他们的国籍、年龄、家庭情况、兴趣爱好等信息。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“I’m Sally from Australia, and I’m thirteen years old. Now, I’m in Singapore with my parents.”可知，Sally现在在新加坡。故选D。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“I’m Bill from the UK...I’m tall...”可知，Bill很高。故选A。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“My name is Cindy...I like Beijing roast duck very much, because it’s really delicious.”可知，Cindy非常喜欢北京烤鸭。故选C。 主题语境02 人与自我-健康 （25-26七上·安徽合肥庐阳中学·期中）It’s 1: 00 p. m. Patty’s family are having lunch. There is rice, fish and some vegetables like cabbage and eggplants on the table. But Patty doesn’t like vegetables. She doesn’t want to eat the meal and puts her bowl away. “Patty,” her father says. “Where are my hamburgers?” Patty asks. “How about some fried chicken, then? ” “Patty! ” Dad calls her name again. He thinks the lunch is nice. Patty puts some cabbage into her mouth and quickly spits (吐) it back into the bowl. “Patty! Room! Now!” Dad says. He doesn’t like her bad eating habits. Patty runs to her room and cries, but then she stops. Usually, her parents will get her some food she likes if she doesn’t eat the vegetables. So she waits. At about 6: 00 p. m., Mum tries to make Patty eat some vegetables, but she says no. At 9: 00 p. m., Patty is very hungry. Her parents still don’t give her anything special. That is a surprise for her. At 10: 00 p. m., Patty goes to the kitchen and sees some vegetables on the table. They don’t look so bad. And you know what? They don’t taste so bad, either. Patty learns that she should eat healthy food and live a healthy life. 1.How is Patty’s father according to the underlined sentence? A. He’s calm. B. He’s unhappy. C. He’s excited. D. He’s surprised. 2.What does Mum do when Patty is in her room? A. She says sorry to Patty. B. She gets fried chicken for Patty. C. She asks Patty not to cry. D. She asks Patty to eat vegetables. 3.What will Patty do in the future? A. She will eat healthy food. B. She will give up all bad habits. C. She will have dinner on time. D. She will get along well with parents. 【答案】1. B　2. D　3. A 【解析】【导语】 本文讲述了Patty因挑食拒绝吃蔬菜，与父母发生小冲突后，最终尝试并接受蔬菜，学会要吃健康食物、过健康生活的故事。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Dad calls her name again. He thinks the lunch is nice.”及“He doesn’t like her bad eating habits.”可知，爸爸对Patty的挑食行为感到不满。故选B。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“At about 6:00 p. m., Mum tries to make Patty eat some vegetables”可知，妈妈让Patty吃蔬菜。故选D。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Patty learns that she should eat healthy food and live a healthy life.”可知，Patty未来会吃健康的食物。故选A。 主题语境03 人与自我-家庭、朋友与周围的人 （25-26七上·安徽安庆外国语学校·期中）My name is Judy. I have two aunts and two uncles. They have different jobs. Cindy is my mother’s sister. She and her husband are in our school. Their only son and I are in the same class. Cindy is an English teacher. And her husband is a Chinese teacher. They are busy every day. But they like their jobs. Fiona is my father’s sister. She is a reporter (记者). She works in a TV station. She says, “I have a very interesting job because I can meet different people every day.” Eric is my father’s brother. He is a policeman. I think his job is kind of dangerous (危险的). But he thinks it is an exciting job. He loves it because he wants to help others. Sam is my mother’s brother. He has a daughter. They are doctors. They work in the same hospital. They like their jobs very much. 1.What does Fiona think of her job? A. Important. B. Busy. C. Interesting. D. Hard. 2.Why does Eric love his job? A. Because he can meet different people. B. Because he can make many friends. C. Because he can help other people. D. Because he can learn new things. 3.What does Judy’s mother have? A. Two sisters. B. One sister and one brother. C. Two brothers. D. Two sisters and two brothers. 【答案】1. C　2. C　3. B 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了Judy的两位阿姨和两位叔叔的不同职业，包括他们的工作内容、工作地点以及对各自工作的看法。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“I have a very interesting job because I can meet different people every day.”可知， Fiona认为她的工作非常有趣。故选C。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“He loves it because he wants to help others.”可知，Eric热爱他的工作是因为他可以帮助他人。故选C。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Cindy is my mother’s sister.”和“Sam is my mother’s brother.”可知，Judy的妈妈有一个兄弟和一个姐妹。故选B。 主题语境04 人与自我-日常活动 （25-26七上·安徽滁州第二中学·期中）Katy wants to wear her new shoes to the library but she can’t find them. So she goes to ask her brother, “Do you see my new shoes?” Rick says, “You mean your white shoes?” “Yes. I like them and I want to wear them today,” Katy says. “It’s my favourite colour.” “Are they in your room?” asks Rick. “No. I can’t find them there,” says Katy. “I know,” Rick says. “I see them under the brown and red table in the kitchen when mother is making food there.” “OK. I’ll go and find them,” Katy says. “Ah! Here they are! Thanks, Rick.” 1.Whom does Katy ask for help? A. Her brother. B. Her cousin. C. Her uncle. D. Her teacher. 2.What’s Katy’s favourite colour? A. It’s red. B. It’s brown. C. It’s white. D. It’s pink. 3.What does the underlined word “kitchen” mean in Chinese? A. 厨房 B. 卧室 C. 沐浴间 D. 杂物间 【答案】1. A　2. C　3. A 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了Katy找不到新鞋子向他人求助并最终找到鞋子的故事。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“So she goes to ask her brother.”可知，Katy在向她的哥哥求助。故选A。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“‘Yes. I like them and I want to wear them today,’ Katy says. ‘It’s my favourite colour.’”以及“‘You mean your white shoes?’”可知，Katy最喜欢的颜色是白色。故选C。 (3)题解析： 词句猜测题。根据“I see them under the brown and red table in the kitchen when mother is making food there.”可知，妈妈在那里做饭，结合常识可知，做饭的地方是厨房，所以“kitchen”的意思是“厨房”。故选A。 主题语境01 人与社会-历史 （25-26七上·安徽安庆第四中学·期中）As the saying (谚语) goes, “Read ten thousand (千) books and travel ten thousand miles.” Travelling is a very popular thing now. But a long time ago, some people travelled around China and they got a lot from travelling. About 400 years ago in China, there was a traveller. He travelled across China for about 30 years. His name was Xu Xiake. Xu Xiake was from Jiangsu Province (省). When he was a child, Xu enjoyed reading books about Chinese mountains and rivers. These mountains and rivers were very beautiful. He made a wish to see them one day. At that time, many children studied hard to take exams. But Xu’s father often asked his son to go out and discover (发现) the world. Xu started to travel when he was about 22 years old. Xu travelled to 21 provinces and over 100 cities in China. He climbed thousands of mountains and discovered over 350 caves (洞穴). Usually Xu travelled on foot. He slept and ate in the places where few people lived. Sometimes he met dangerous animals, but he wasn’t afraid (害怕的). He always enjoyed travelling. He kept a diary (日记) when he travelled and the book The Travels of Xu Xiake is still popular today! 1.How does the writer start the text? A. By asking a question. B. By telling a story. C. By giving some numbers. D. By using a saying. 2.How old was Xu Xiake when he ended (结束) his travels? A. About 22. B. About 30. C. About 52. D. About 55. 3.What is the main (主要的) idea of the text? A. The Travels of Xu Xiake. B. Xu Xiake’s life story. C. Xu Xiake and his parents. D. Xu Xiake’s differences from others. 【答案】1. D　2. C　3. B 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了徐霞客从小的梦想、开始旅行的时间、旅行经历以及他的旅行日记等内容。 (1)题解析： 推理判断题。根据“As the saying (谚语) goes, ‘Read ten thousand (千) books and travel ten thousand miles.’ Travelling is a very popular thing now.”可知，作者是通过使用一句谚语来开始这篇文章的。故选D。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“He travelled across China for about 30 years.”以及“Xu started to travel when he was about 22 years old.”可知，徐霞客22岁开始旅行，旅行了大约30年，所以他结束旅行时大约是52岁。故选C。 (3)题解析： 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了徐霞客从小的梦想、开始旅行的时间、旅行经历以及他的旅行日记等内容，整体是在介绍徐霞客的一生故事，而选项A“The Travels of Xu Xiake”是书名，不符合文章主旨。故选B。 主题语境02 人与社会-文化 Passage 1 （25-26七上·安徽安庆第四中学·期中）Kelpman is a student from the US. This year, she has a new life in China. It is so interesting for her. Kelpman’s favorite film is Kung Fu Panda. She starts to be interested in pandas, Chinese food, and even Chinese kung fu. Kelpman likes sports very much. She plays football after school. Now, she wants to learn Chinese kung fu. When she and some of her classmates visit China, she feels very happy. Jake Junior and Lucky Joe are twin brothers. They like kung fu films too, so they visit China with Kelpman. In China, they visit Wudang Mountain (武当山). They watch the real Chinese kung fu there. The teachers there even teach them some kung fu moves. Then, they visit the house of Bruce Lee’s family. “It’s interesting to learn more about Bruce Lee and his family,” Jake Junior says. From this visit, Kelpman and the twin brothers make a lot of Chinese friends. Kelpman is happy because she and her new friends have the same hobby. It is learning Chinese kung fu. 1.What makes Kelpman interested in Chinese kung fu? A. A film. B. A visit to Wudang Mountain. C. A kung fu teacher. D. The story of Bruce Lee. 2.Which is the right order (顺序) of Kelpman’s activities? ①Kelpman visits Wudang Mountain. ②Kelpman visits the house of Bruce Lee. ③Kelpman watches the film Kung Fu Panda. ④Kelpman learns Chinese kung fu from teachers. A. ③①②④ B. ①③②④ C. ①③④② D. ③①④② 3.What is the same hobby that Kelpman and her Chinese friends have? A. Visiting other places. B. Watching the films. C. Learning Chinese kung fu. D. Enjoying Chinese food. 【答案】1. A　2. D　3. C 【解析】【导语】 本文讲述了来自美国的Kelpman和她的双胞胎朋友Jake Junior、Lucky Joe在中国的新生活经历，主要围绕他们对中国功夫的兴趣展开。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Kelpman’s favorite film is Kung Fu Panda. She starts to be interested in pandas, Chinese food, and even Chinese kung fu.”可知，是因为看了《功夫熊猫》这部电影，Kelpman开始对中国功夫感兴趣。故选A。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Kelpman’s favorite film is Kung Fu Panda…They like kung fu films too, so they visit China with Kelpman. In China, they visit Wudang Mountain (武当山). They watch the real Chinese kung fu there. The teachers there even teach them some kung fu moves. Then, they visit the house of Bruce Lee’s family.”可知，Kelpman最喜欢的电影是《功夫熊猫》；他们和Kelpman一起访问了中国。在中国，他们参观了武当山。他们在那里观看了真正的中国功夫。那里的老师甚至教了他们一些功夫招式。然后，他们参观了李小龙的家。所以正确的顺序是③①④②。故选D。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Kelpman is happy because she and her new friends have the same hobby. It is learning Chinese kung fu.”可知，Kelpman和她的朋友共同的爱好是学习中国功夫。故选C。 Passage 2 （25-26七上·安徽合肥第三十八中学·期中）Do you know the grandma in the picture? Her name is Liu Weixiu. She is 79 years old. She lives in Changsha, Hunan. People call her “Hanfu Grandma” because she likes wearing hanfu very much. Grandma Liu loves hanfu. She often wears hanfu in her everyday life. She also likes taking photos in hanfu. Grandma Liu looks great in those photos. Some people help her put the photos on the Internet (网络). That makes her popular (受欢迎) on the Internet. Many people see her photos and give “Likes”. They like Grandma Liu very much. They say “hello” to her and call her “Grandma” when they meet her in the street. “I like hanfu very much. Every time I wear hanfu, I am very happy.” Grandma Liu says. “I hope people can wear hanfu and I want to help them remember our traditional culture.” 1.Why do people call Liu Weixiu “Hanfu Grandma”? A. Because she makes many hanfu. B. Because she likes wearing hanfu. C. Because she likes taking photos of hanfu. D. Because she has a shop with lots of hanfu. 2.Which of the following is TRUE about “Hanfu Grandma”? A. She is 97 years old. B. She is popular on the Internet. C. She often wears hanfu on weekends. D. She likes wearing hanfu because it’s beautiful. 3.What does the underlined word “That” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指代)? A. Wearing hanfu every day. B. Making hanfu in everyday life. C. Taking photos on the Internet. D. Putting the photos on the Internet. 4.What’s the best title (标题) for the passage? A. Hanfu Grandma. B. Hanfu on the Internet. C. Traditional Culture. D. Traditional clothes. 【答案】1. B　2. B　3. D　4. A 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了被人们称为“汉服奶奶”的刘维秀奶奶的故事，介绍了她热爱汉服、常穿汉服拍照并因此在网络上走红的经历，以及她希望推广汉服、传承传统文化的心愿。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“People call her ‘Hanfu Grandma’ because she likes wearing hanfu very much.”可知，人们称刘维秀为“汉服奶奶”是因为她非常喜欢穿汉服。故选B。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“That makes her popular (受欢迎) on the Internet.”可知，“汉服奶奶”在网络上很受欢迎。故选B。 (3)题解析： 词句猜测题。根据“Some people help her put the photos on the Internet (网络). That makes her popular (受欢迎) on the Internet.”可知，“That”指代的是把照片放到网上这件事。故选D。 (4)题解析： 最佳标题题。文章围绕“汉服奶奶”刘维秀展开，介绍了她的相关情况，所以最佳标题是“汉服奶奶”。故选A。 主题语境03 人与社会-著名人物 （25-26七上·安徽合肥第四十八中学·期中）Watching videos is becoming a part of our daily life. Most of us like to watch them to relax or kill time. Some videos are just for fun, some are news and some are for sharing knowledge (知识). Wu Yuren was a physics (物理) teacher before. But now she is known as “Grandma Wu” by making videos. She uses a funny and easy-to-understand way to do experiments (实验) online. She wants young people to be curious about daily life. In this way, young people will enjoy finding out the knowledge in our life. Her videos are “hot” and many people like watching them. There are many other “Grandma Wu” online, and some fans show their thanks to these “Grandma Wu”, because they can learn new things and know more about the world through the videos. 1.What was Wu’s job before? A. A physics teacher. B. An English teacher. C. A reporter. D. A video maker. 2.Why does Wu make videos online? A. To share knowledge. B. To have fun. C. To make friends. D. To get the news. 3.The underlined word “curious” in Paragraph 2 means “________”. A. 沉稳的 B. 好奇的 C. 焦虑的 D. 耐心的 4.Which of the following is TRUE? A. People think watching videos is boring. B. Wu’s experiments are difficult to understand. C. Fans feel thankful for Wu and her videos. D. Only a few people like watching Wu’s videos. 【答案】1. A　2. A　3. B　4. C 【解析】【导语】 本文介绍了前物理老师吴於人通过制作有趣易懂的实验视频，激发年轻人对日常生活的好奇心，并分享知识，受到许多人的喜爱和感谢。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Wu Yuren was a physics (物理) teacher before.”可知，吴於人之前是一名物理老师。故选A。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“She wants young people to be curious about daily life. In this way, young people will enjoy finding out the knowledge in our life.”可知，吴於人制作视频的目的是为了分享知识。故选A。 (3)题解析： 词句猜测题。根据“In this way, young people will enjoy finding out the knowledge in our life.”可知，这样，年轻人就会喜欢发现我们生活中的知识，所以可以推测出她想让年轻人对日常生活感到“好奇”，curious意为“好奇的”。故选B。 (4)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“some fans show their thanks to these ‘Grandma Wu’, because they can learn new things and know more about the world through the videos.”可知，粉丝们对吴於人和她的视频表示感谢。故选C。 主题语境04 人与自我-个人情况 Passage 1 （25-26七上·安徽合肥第三十八中学·期中）Hello, I am Sally. Every day, my schoolbag joins me on the trip to school. It holds all my school things carefully. My pencil case is so colorful. It’s like a safe little house for my pens, pencils and erasers. I have special notebooks for each subject. There are lots of numbers in my maths notebook, and my English notebook is full of stories. I use a ruler to draw straight lines and a coloured pen to find important parts (部分). These tools help me do well in class. My favourite school thing is my water bottle. It helps me stay healthy. I also have folders (文件夹) for my papers. I use different colours for different subjects, like blue for maths and red for science. At the end of the school day, I clean my desk and put away my things. A clean desk helps me start fresh the next day. 1.What does the underlined (划线) word “tools” in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese? A. 方法 B. 工具 C. 材料 D. 作业 2.Which of the school things does Sally like best? A. The pencil case. B. The maths notebook. C. The water bottle. D. The folders. 3.What can we learn from the passage? A. Sally has a colourful pen to help her study. B. Sally’s Chinese notebook is full of stories. C. Sally uses the red folder for maths. D. Sally cleans her desk every morning. 【答案】1. B　2. C　3. A 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了萨莉的学习用品，包括书包、铅笔盒、笔记本、水瓶等，以及她对这些用品的使用和喜爱情况。 (1)题解析： 词句猜测题。根据“I use a ruler to draw straight lines and a coloured pen to find important parts (部分). These tools help me do well in class.”可知，“tools”代指前面出现的尺子、彩笔，这些属于学习工具，所以“tools”意为“工具”。故选B。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“My favourite school thing is my water bottle.”可知，萨莉最喜欢的学习用品是水瓶。故选C。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“I use a ruler to draw straight lines and a coloured pen to find important parts (部分).”可知，萨莉用彩笔帮助她学习。故选A。 Passage 2 （25-26七上·安徽六安第九中学·期中）Look at the boy in the picture. His name is Han Haolin. His English name is Finn. He is from Ningbo, China. He lives with his parents and his little sister. Her name is Ruirui. He likes his family very much. His birthday is on September 28th. He was born in 2009. But he is a star now. He can act (表演) very well. He plays Dongdong in the film My People, My Country. My family and I like his acting very much. He loves music and he is good at singing and dancing. In his free (空闲的) time, he sings and dances on TV. He also plays the piano when he is free. Now he can play it very well. What a lovely and talented (天赋的) boy! 1.What does the underlined word “plays” mean in Chinese? A. 玩耍 B. 演奏 C. 踢 D. 扮演 2.What does he often do in his free time? ①dance ②sing songs ③act in films ④play the piano A. ①③④ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①②③ 3.Which of the following is TRUE (正确的) ? A. Ruirui has a little sister. B. Han Haolin is 11 years old. C. Han Haolin is good at acting. D. Dancing is Han Haolin’s favourite. 4.What’s the best title (标题) for the text? A. A boy and his hobbies B. A little star’s family C. Dongdong, the actor D. A lovely and talented boy 【答案】1. D　2. C　3. C　4. D 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，文章介绍了一位多才多艺的男孩的学习和生活。 (1)题解析： 词句猜测题。根据“He plays Dongdong in the film My People, My Country.”可知，此处指他参演了电影，并在其中扮演了一个角色，“plays”的意思是扮演。故选D。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“In his free (空闲的) time, he sings and dances on TV. He also plays the piano when he is free.”可知，在空闲时间，他唱歌、跳舞、弹钢琴。故选C。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“He can act (表演) very well.”可知，他表演得很好。故选C。 (4)题解析： 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了一位多才多艺的男孩子，文章结尾“What a lovely and talented (天赋的) boy!”指出，多么可爱又有才华的男孩啊！故选D。 主题语境05 人与自我-学校 Passage 1 （25-26七上·安徽合肥琥珀教育集团·期中）Three students are talking about their feelings about the new school life. Let’s listen to them. Jennifer: I’m happy to be at the new school. I like learning new things. During the summer holiday, I read many books about new subjects. When I’m at the new school, I will make many new friends. Eric: I will study at No. 2 Junior High School in a week. But I am not happy, because the summer holiday is too short! And I’m worried about my new school life. It may be very hard for me. I won’t have much time to do sports but I really want to be in some clubs. Alice: I am buying school things for my junior high. My brother tells me I will have much homework at the new school but I think it is OK. Studying is important for students. 1.Who feels OK about the new school life? A. Alice and Eric. B. Jennifer and Eric. C. Jennifer and Alice. D. Alice and her brother. 2.What does the underlined word “It” refer to? A. Doing sports. B. Joining clubs. C. The new subject. D. The new school life. 3.What’s the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 4.What’s the best title of the text? A. What are some students’ ways of having fun? B. How do some students work out their problems? C. How do some students like the summer holiday? D. What do some students think of their new school life? 【答案】1. C　2. D　3. A　4. D 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Jennifer、Eric和Alice三位学生对新学校生活的不同感受。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据Jennifer的表述“I’m happy to be at the new school.”以及 Alice 的表述“My brother tells me I will have much homework at the new school but I think it is OK.”可知，Jennifer 对新学校生活感到开心，Alice觉得新学校生活没问题；而Eric表示“I am not happy”。因此对新学校生活感觉OK的是Jennifer和Alice。故选C。 (2)题解析： 词义猜测题。根据 Eric 的话“I’m worried about my new school life. It may be very hard for me.”可知，Eric担心新学校生活，认为“它”对自己来说可能很难，这里的“It”指代前文提到的“new school life”。故选D。 (3)题解析： 篇章结构题。文章第一段总述三位学生谈论对新学校生活的感受；第二、三、四段分别介绍Jennifer、Eric、Alice各自对新学校生活的看法，整体为“总—分”结构，与选项 A 的结构相符。故选A。 (4)题解析： 最佳标题题。根据文章开头“Three students are talking about their feelings about the new school life.”以及全文内容可知，文章围绕几位学生对新学校生活的看法展开，“What do some students think of their new school life?”能全面概括主旨。故选D。 Passage 2 （25-26七上·安徽合肥第四十二中学·期中）I’m Mike, a new student at Green Junior High. Let me tell you about my first week. On Monday, I met my teacher, Miss Green. She is friendly and showed me around the school. There are three buildings: a teaching building, a library and a gym. My classroom is in the teaching building, on the first floor. On Wednesday, I made a new friend, Jack. We played basketball in the gym after school. Jack told me about the school clubs. “There’s a Music Club, an Art Club and an English Club. You can join the English Club to practice Unit 1 words,” he said. On Friday, I had my first English class. We learned to say “I’m…”, “My name is…”, “I am… years old.” and “Nice to meet you”. I practiced with Jack and other classmates. It was interesting! I think my school life will be wonderful. 1.What did Miss Green do on Monday? A. She played basketball with Mike. B. She showed Mike around the school. C. She told Mike about school clubs. D. She had an English class with Mike. 2.Which of the following is in the correct order? ①Mike had his first English class. ②Mike met Miss Green. ③Mike made a friend, Jack. ④Mike played basketball with Jack. A. ①②③④ B. ②③④① C. ③②④① D. ④③②① 3.What can we learn from the passage? A. Mike’s classroom is in the library. B. Mike joined the Music Club. C. Mike learned to introduce himself in English class. D. Mike’s first week was boring. 【答案】1. B　2. B　3. C 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Mike作为新生在初中第一周的校园生活。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据第二段中“On Monday, I met my teacher, Miss Green. She is friendly and showed me around the school.”可知，星期一，Mike见到了他的老师Green小姐，Green小姐很友好，带他参观了学校。故选B。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据第二段中“On Monday, I met my teacher, Miss Green.”可知，星期一，Mike见到了Green小姐；根据第三段中“On Wednesday, I made a new friend, Jack.”可知，星期三，Mike交了朋友Jack；根据第三段中“We played basketball in the gym after school.”可知，星期三放学后Mike和Jack一起打篮球；根据第四段中“On Friday, I had my first English class.”可知，星期五Mike上了第一节英语课。所以正确的顺序是②③④①。故选B。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据第四段中“On Friday, I had my first English class. We learned to say ‘I’m…’, ‘My name is…’, ‘I am… years old.’ and ‘Nice to meet you’.”可知，在英语课上，Mike学习了如何用英语进行自我介绍。故选C。 主题语境06 人与自我-家庭、朋友与周围的人 （25-26七上·安徽合肥第三十八中学·期中）Mike is an English boy. He likes drawing, but his mother doesn’t want him to draw. His mother thinks it is not good for his study. It is a Saturday morning. After Mike’s mother goes out, Mike sits in front of their house. He sees a white car. Because he likes the car, he starts to draw a picture of it: In the afternoon, two policemen (警察) come to Mike’s house to ask about a white car. The car hits an old woman on the street. Mike shows them his picture. The policemen get the car number from the picture. After some days, the policemen find the white car and the driver with the help of Mike’s picture. They come to thank Mike. Now, Mike’s mother is very happy to see him drawing. 1.Where is Mike on Saturday morning? A. In a white car. B. In front of his house. C. On the street. D. In a drawing club. 2.Why do the policemen come to Mike’s house? A. Because the old woman is Mike’s grandmother. B. Because the white car is Mike’s mother’s. C. Because Mike hits the old woman. D. Because they want to get some help. 3.What does Mike’s mother think of Mike’s drawing now? A. She doesn’t want him to draw. B. She thinks it’s not good for his study. C. She only lets him draw for the policemen. D. She is very happy to see him drawing. 【答案】1. B　2. D　3. D 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了喜欢画画的Mike帮助警察的故事。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“It is a Saturday morning. After Mike’s mother goes out, Mike sits in front of their house.”可知，Mike坐在自己家房子前面。故选B。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“In the afternoon, two policemen come to Mike’s house to ask about a white car.”可知，警察是来问关于肇事车辆的事情，是来寻求帮助的。故选D。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Now, Mike’s mother is very happy to see him drawing.”可知，妈妈很开心看到他画画。故选D。 主题语境07 人与自我-日常活动 （25-26七上·安徽合肥第四十二中学·期中）Leo is an untidy boy. His mother often tells him to put his things in right places. But Leo doesn’t listen to his mother. Look at his bedroom! It’s in a mess (杂乱). His schoolbag is on his bed. His socks are under the bed. On the chair is his cap. His books are everywhere. His father is always unhappy to see this. “Dear, can you make your bedroom tidy?” “Sorry, Dad. I am doing my homework. I have no time for it.” So Leo usually looks for his things. “Mum, where is my storybook?” “On the chair.” “Dad, where is my maths book?” “I don’t know. You know where it is.” My friends, are you the same as Leo? Let’s be a tidy boy or a tidy girl. 1.Who often tells Leo to tidy his things? A. His father. B. His mother. C. His friend. D. His teacher. 2.What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代) in Paragraph 1? A. Doing homework. B. Looking for books. C. Tidying the bedroom. D. Reading storybooks. 3.What does Leo usually do? A. He usually reads storybooks. B. He usually cleans his bedroom. C. He usually plays Chinese chess. D. He usually looks for his things. 【答案】1. B　2. C　3. D 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Leo是一个不爱整洁的男孩，他的卧室很乱，父母经常提醒他整理房间，但他总是以做作业为由推脱，导致经常找不到自己的东西。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“His mother often tells him to put his things in right places.”可推知，经常提醒Leo整理东西的是他的妈妈。故选B。 (2)题解析： 词句猜测题。根据文章第1段“I am doing my homework. I have no time for it.”并结合前文“Dear, can you make your bedroom tidy?”可推知，“it”指代的是整理卧室这件事。故选C。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“So Leo usually looks for his things.”可推知，Leo经常做的事情是找东西。故选D。 主题语境01 人与自我-个人兴趣 （25-26七上·安徽合肥五十中学西校·期中）A happy child has a hobby. That’s what my mum always says. My hobby is studying the night sky. My sister’s hobby is playing the piano. Many people have hobbies like ours. But some people have strange hobbies. Jim, a friend of mine, collects rocks. Everywhere he goes, he stops and looks at rocks. If he finds an interesting one, he takes it home and puts it into his collection. His mum says that he has to stop because there are too many rocks in his room. My mum’s friend collects salt and pepper shakers (作料瓶), but not just any salt and pepper shakers. They have to have something about bears. They can have a picture of a bear or look like a bear. When I was in Germany last year, I saw a boy called David reading a book on a train. I said to him, “That is a good book.” He said, “Yes, it is a good book. You can see that it has a green cover. I love collecting books with green covers.” That’s a strange hobby. His dream is to have one wall in his house with only green books on it. And as Mum always says, “A happy child has a hobby.” Strange hobbies can also bring fun. 1.The writer thinks his hobby is not ________. A. usual B. expensive C. strange D. interesting 2.Why does Jim’s mum say that he has to stop? A. Because Jim’s mum hates rocks. B. Because he has got too many rocks. C. Because Jim doesn’t spend time studying. D. Because he stops everywhere to look at rocks. 3.What can we learn from the passage? A. Playing the piano is a strange hobby. B. David likes books with blue covers. C. Mum’s friend collects bear pictures. D. Collecting things is some people’s hobby. 4.What’s the best title for the passage? A. Strange Hobbies B. How to Choose a Hobby C. Hobbies of My Family D. Why We Need a Hobby 【答案】1. C　2. B　3. D　4. A 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，文章通过介绍作者自己、妹妹、朋友以及他人的不同爱好，展示了不同人有着不同的爱好，其中一些爱好很奇怪，但都能带来乐趣。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“My hobby is studying the night sky. My sister’s hobby is playing the piano. Many people have hobbies like ours. But some people have strange hobbies.”可知，作者认为自己的爱好（研究夜空）和妹妹的爱好（弹钢琴）都不是奇怪的，是常见的爱好，所以作者不认为自己的爱好奇怪。故选C。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“His mum says that he has to stop because there are too many rocks in his room.”可知，吉姆的妈妈让他停止收集石头是因为他房间里的石头太多了。故选B。 (3)题解析： 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Jim, a friend of mine, collects rocks.”、第三段“My mum’s friend collects salt and pepper shakers (作料瓶)”以及第四段“I love collecting books with green covers.”可知，文章中提到的吉姆收集石头、作者妈妈的朋友收集作料瓶、大卫收集绿色封面的书，由此可以推断出，收集东西是一些人的爱好。故选D。 (4)题解析： 最佳标题题。根据文章第一段“But some people have strange hobbies.”以及后文对不同人奇怪爱好的介绍可知，文章主要围绕“奇怪的爱好”展开，所以最佳标题是“Strange Hobbies”。故选A。 主题语境02 人与自我-家庭、朋友与周围的人 Passage 1 （25-26七上·安徽六安第九中学·期中）Hello! I’m Rita Smith. I have a nice family. Now I live(生活) with my grandparents, parents and two sisters in China. Here are three photos of my family and friends. My friend Eric Brown and I are in the first photo. We are in Green Middle School. Eric is 12 and his favorite (最喜欢的) color is green. In the next photo, you can see my dog Summer and me. Summer is a brown dog. She is 2. She is my good friend, too. My grandparents are in the last photo. Look! My grandfather is in a blue jacket and my grandmother is in a red jacket. These are my parents. They are nice. 1.How many(多少) daughters do Rita’s parents have? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 2.What can NOT we see in the three photos? A. Rita’s sisters. B. Rita’s mother. C. Rita’s friend. D. Rita’s grandma. 3.What can we know from the passage (文章)? A. Rita’s grandpa is in China now. B. Summer is Eric’s dog and she’s two. C. Rita’s favorite color is green. D. Eric’s last name is Smith. 【答案】1. C　2. A　3. A 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了Rita Smith家人和朋友的照片。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Now I live(生活) with my grandparents, parents and two sisters in China.”可知，Rita 有两个姐妹，加上Rita自己，她的父母一共有3个女儿。故选C。 (2)题解析： 推理判断题。根据“my grandmother is in a red jacket；These are my parents；My friend Eric Brown and I are in the first photo.”可知，这3张照片里有Rita的奶奶、妈妈、朋友，其中不包括姐妹。故选A。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Now I live(生活) with my grandparents, parents and two sisters in China.”可知，Rita的爷爷在中国。故选A。 Passage 2 （25-26七上·安徽安庆外国语学校·期中）It is Linda’s first day at her new school. She doesn’t like it at all. Everyone is in groups. They eat lunch together. They play on teams. “At my old school, if you don’t want to take a writing test, you can do jumping jacks.” She does three jumping jacks to show Hannah. “That’s silly (愚蠢的),” Hannah says. “At my old school, I am better than everyone. I am the best in everything,” Linda says. “If you are the best in everything, why do you come here?” Hannah asks. “At my old school,” Linda says, “I don’t have any friends.” She turns around so Hannah won’t see her tears (眼泪). She knows Hannah will ignore (忽视) her too. “I know you don’t want to be my friend. Just like at my old school.” “I never say I don’t want to be your friend. I just don’t want you to...”Hannah says. “Stretch the truth?” Linda says. Hannah nods (点头), “You should tell the truth.” “Well, I will,” Linda says. “Want to know what we really do at my old school? Every Friday we have a volleyball match. The winner can take the hamster (仓鼠) home for the weekend.” “That sounds fun,” says Hannah. “Let’s tell Mrs. Andrews about it,” Linda smiles. Here at her new school, people may be different, starting with Linda herself. 1.Linda doesn’t like her new school because ________. A. each student has a group B. students don’t play on teams C. all of the students look silly D. students don’t eat lunch together 2.“Stretch the truth” means Linda’s words are not all ________. A. funny B. true C. easy D. hard 3.Mrs. Andrews and Hannah may be ________. A. good friends B. new classmates C. teacher and student D. mother and daughter 4.We can infer (推断) ________ from the text. A. Linda will go back to her old school B. Mrs. Andrews doesn’t like Linda at all C. Hannah will not make friends with Linda D. Linda will make some friends in the new school 【答案】1. A　2. B　3. C　4. D 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了琳达转学第一天的经历：她因新学校大家都抱团而不适应，向汉娜编造旧学校的事，后在汉娜的提醒下说出真相，两人计划向老师提议开展排球活动，暗示琳达将在新学校交到朋友。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Everyone is in groups. They eat lunch together. They play on teams.”可知，琳达不喜欢新学校是因为每个学生都有小团体。故选A。 (2)题解析： 词句猜测题。根据文中内容可知，前文琳达说“在旧学校我什么都最好”，“不想考试就做开合跳”，而实际情况是“在旧学校没有朋友”，“周五有排球比赛”，可知她之前的话并非全部真实。结合汉娜的回应“You should tell the truth”，可推测“Stretch the truth”意为“夸大事实，不说全部真相”，即“不是所有话都真实”。故选B。 (3)题解析： 推理判断题。根据“‘Let’s tell Mrs. Andrews about it,’ Linda smiles.”可知，安德鲁斯是老师，汉娜是学生，二者是师生关系。故选C。 (4)题解析： 推理判断题。根据“‘That sounds fun,’ says Hannah. ‘Let’s tell Mrs. Andrews about it,’ Linda smiles. Here at her new school, people may be different, starting with Linda herself.”可知，琳达会在新学校交到朋友。故选D。 主题语境03 人与自我-日常活动 （25-26七上·安徽合肥琥珀教育集团·期中）Family traditions are special habits or customs that your family have. For example, in the family of Bill Gates, his parents keep the tradition of reading with children. What’s the tradition in your family? ★ Nick, 15, England On every family member’s birthday, we give him or her a surprise. Last Sunday, it was my mother’s birthday. And I knew that she wanted to see a film. So I bought a ticket without telling her first. This made her really happy. ★ Jack, 15, Cuba Every weekend, my parents and I go to my grandparents’ home. My grandparents cook many delicious foods. I meet all my cousins. We talk about interesting things at school. Sometimes my parents also join us in playing games. ★ Yu Xin, 14, China During every summer or winter holiday, we have a family trip across the country. I’m always the one who chooses where to go. We have visited Qingdao, Xiamen and Beijing. I enjoy the trips. 1.What’s the tradition of Bill Gates’ family? A. Playing. B. Reading. C. Singing. D. Traveling. 2.Who bought a film ticket for his mother? A. Bill. B. Jack. C. Nick. D. Yu Xin. 3.Which place hasn’t Yu Xin visited? A. Xiamen. B. Hangzhou. C. Beijing. D. Qingdao. 4.What are the three children mainly talking about? A. School life. B. Birthday parties. C. Holiday plans. D. Family traditions. 【答案】1. B　2. C　3. B　4. D 【解析】【导语】 本文介绍了来自不同国家孩子的家庭传统。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“...in the family of Bill Gates, his parents keep the tradition of reading with children”可知，在比尔·盖茨的家庭中，他的父母保持着与孩子一起阅读的传统。故选B。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据Nick 的描述“So I bought a ticket without telling her first”可知，Nick 为母亲买了一张电影票。故选C。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据Yu Xin 的描述“We have visited Qingdao, Xiamen and Beijing.”可知，他们游览过青岛、厦门和北京。故选B。 (4)题解析： 主旨大意题。本文三个孩子谈论了各自的家庭传统，故选D。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $