内容正文:
2026年江苏省宿迁市中考英语真题完全解读
试题分析
2026年江苏省宿迁市初中学业水平考试英语试卷满分100分,考试时间120分钟,全卷共10页,由单项选择、完形填空、阅读(第一节与第二节)、根据提示写单词、综合填空、阅读回答和书面表达七大题构成,共67道小题。试卷整体难度适中、结构稳定,选材贴近学生生活,注重在真实情境中考查学生运用英语获取信息、表达思想和解决问题的能力,体现出“重基础、重语篇、重思维、重素养”的命题特点。
情境材料方面,试卷选材贴近学生生活,兼顾文化传承与科技前沿。单项选择以中学生的日常学习与生活为主线,从骑自行车出行、同学诚实守信、过去某一时刻正在做家务、去图书馆的频率、参观宿迁博物馆等真实场景切入,在连贯语境中考查语法与词汇;完形填空以“春节回奶奶家,发现珍藏的牛肉干已过期却不愿说破”为素材,点明“爱没有保质期”的亲情主题;阅读A篇介绍用玻璃容器制作迷你花园的DIY活动,B篇以2026马年为切入点介绍马的生理特征与中英习语,C篇介绍从央视春晚《武BOT》表演走向各领域的人形机器人,D篇讲述赵敏落选木兰后发挥绘画特长设计舞台布景并获得特别感谢的成长故事;阅读第二节选取“时间管理”的说明性语篇,写单词围绕2026江苏省足球城市联赛展开,综合填空取材国家级非物质文化遗产“泥人张”,阅读回答介绍草原、高山与沙漠三种自然地貌,书面表达以“Being a volunteer”为题写征文。整套试卷语篇体裁涵盖应用文、记叙文、说明文和议论文,题材多元、价值导向鲜明。
知识模块覆盖方面,试卷全面考查了词汇、语法、语篇理解、信息提取和书面表达等中考英语核心内容。单项选择涉及名词辨析、形容词辨析、过去进行时、疑问词辨析、情态动词、动词短语、动词不定式、感叹句、宾语从句和情景交际等核心语法项目;完形填空重点考查名词、形容词及比较级、副词、代词、连词、动词及动词短语和介词短语在语境中的辨析;阅读理解侧重细节理解、写作手法、代词指代、句子还原、写作目的和标题概括等高阶思维;阅读第二节与阅读回答考查语篇衔接和信息的提取、概括与推断;写单词考查名词单复数、形容词、动词过去式和词形变化;综合填空覆盖冠词、被动语态、介词、物主代词、名词复数、序数词、动词不定式、副词、现在完成时和连词;书面表达综合考查语言输出与逻辑组织能力。能力要求由识记、理解到应用、分析、评价层层递进,全面对应课标学业质量水平二的要求。
试题亮点
情境真实,贴近校园与生活。单项选择围绕骑自行车出行、同学不说谎、周末去图书馆、参观宿迁博物馆等真实场景展开;完形填空取材于春节回奶奶家的亲情体验;写单词以江苏省足球城市联赛为背景;书面表达以“Being a volunteer”征文为任务。所选情境多来自学生可感知的日常生活,激发学习兴趣,引导学生关注身边人与事。
语篇多元,体裁丰富,凸显思维品质。A篇为应用文(操作步骤与提示)、B篇为说明文、C篇为说明文、D篇为记叙文,阅读第二节为说明性语篇,阅读回答为拟人化描写;B篇第29题考查列数字的写作手法,C篇第33题考查开头段的作用、第36题考查标题概括,D篇第38题要求梳理事件顺序、第39题要求推断句意,重点考查推理判断、逻辑梳理和批判性思维等高阶能力。
立足中国文化,讲好中国故事。阅读B篇以2026马年为切入点,串联“千里马”“一马当先”等汉语习语与a dark horse、a workhorse等英语习语;综合填空取材国家级非物质文化遗产“泥人张”,讲述其一百八十多年的传承与发展;单项选择第9题出现宿迁博物馆,将中华优秀传统文化、地方文化与语言考查自然融合,坚定文化自信。
关注科技前沿,渗透科学精神。阅读C篇从央视2026春晚《武BOT》机器人表演引入,介绍人形机器人的设计缘由、在工厂、家庭、医院、学校等不同领域的广泛应用,并展望2050年的发展前景,引导学生关注科技创新;单项选择第7题提及神舟二十三号成功发射,激发民族自豪感。
基础与能力并重,读写结合。单项选择与综合填空覆盖时态语态、非谓语动词、宾语从句、感叹句等主干语法,立足基础落实;阅读回答设一道开放性试题,要求结合语篇信息表明观点并给出理由;书面表达依据要点提示完成征文写作,综合考查学生的信息整合与语言输出能力。
命题趋势
主干知识稳定考查,注重基础落实。时态语态、非谓语动词、宾语从句、感叹句等主干语法和核心词汇仍是命题重点,单项选择、写单词和综合填空等传统题型保持稳定,引导复习回归教材、夯实基础。
真实情境与社会热点常态化。命题将持续选取反映校园生活、科技发展、生态环保、传统文化、劳动教育与心理健康等真实语篇,弱化死记硬背,强化在具体语境中运用语言的能力。
语篇思维要求持续提升。阅读理解将更强调写作手法、段落作用、词义猜测、写作意图和标题概括,七选五等语篇衔接类题型对上下文逻辑和主题句概括的考查将成为重点。
核心素养导向逐步显性化。试题设计将更加关注语言能力、文化意识、思维品质和学习能力四大核心素养的综合考查,尤其是文化自信、亲情体验和正确价值观的塑造。
书面表达注重真实任务与规范表达。征文、书信、要点提示类写作将继续成为主流,强调内容要点完整、结构清晰、语言准确、书写规范,鼓励学生结合真实体验进行个性化表达。
考点细目表
题号
题型
分值
命题情境
涉及考点
考查核心素养
1—10
单项选择
10分
中学生日常学习与生活(骑自行车、图书馆借阅、宿迁博物馆等)
名词辨析、形容词辨析、过去进行时、疑问词辨析、情态动词、动词短语、动词不定式、感叹句、宾语从句、情景交际
语言能力
11—25
完形填空
15分
春节回奶奶家,牛肉干过期却读懂了“爱没有保质期”
名词、副词、形容词及比较级、代词、连词、动词及动词短语、介词短语辨析、语篇逻辑与上下文推断
语言能力、思维品质
26—28
阅读A
6分
用玻璃容器制作迷你花园的DIY活动
细节理解、信息提取、推断文章来源
语言能力
29—32
阅读B
8分
2026马年:马的生理特征、中英习语与精神品质
写作手法、细节理解、句子还原、主旨概括
语言能力、思维品质、文化意识
33—36
阅读C
8分
人形机器人从春晚表演走向各领域应用与未来展望
段落作用、代词指代、细节理解、标题概括
思维品质、学习能力
37—40
阅读D
8分
赵敏落选木兰后发挥绘画特长设计布景获特别感谢
细节理解、事件排序、句意推断、情感态度
思维品质
41—45
阅读第二节
5分
时间管理的五条建议
语篇衔接、上下文逻辑、主题句概括
语言能力、思维品质
46—53
写单词
8分
2026江苏省足球城市联赛
名词单复数、形容词、动词过去式、副词、词形变化
语言能力
54—63
综合填空
10分
国家级非遗“泥人张”的历史、传承与发展
冠词、被动语态、介词、物主代词、名词复数、序数词、动词不定式、副词、现在完成时、连词
语言能力、文化意识
64—66
阅读回答
7分
草原、高山、沙漠三种自然地貌
信息提取、数量概括、开放性表达
语言能力、思维品质
67
书面表达
15分
以“Being a volunteer”为题写征文
应用文写作、要点覆盖、语言得体
语言能力、文化意识
考点模块占比分析
语言知识运用(约25%):包括单项选择(10分)和完形填空(15分),共25分。重点考查词汇辨析和语法规则在语境中的准确运用,强调基础知识的扎实掌握。
阅读理解(约35%):包括阅读第一节(30分)和第二节七选五(5分),共35分。题型涵盖细节理解、写作手法、代词指代、句子还原、事件排序、写作目的和标题概括等,全面考查学生的语篇理解能力和高阶思维。
词汇与语法运用(约18%):包括写单词(8分)和综合填空(10分),共18分。前者考查根据中文提示、首字母或英文释义写出单词,后者在语篇中考查时态、语态、非谓语动词、词形变化和固定搭配,强调语法知识的实际运用。
阅读回答(约7%):共7分。考查学生依据语篇信息提取、概括并进行开放性表达的能力,要求作答准确、简洁并言之有理。
书面表达(约15%):共15分,以“Being a volunteer”为题写征文,综合考查学生的语言组织能力、逻辑思维能力和语言综合运用能力。
核心备考策略
1. 回归教材,夯实学科基础
(1)吃透核心词汇与语法知识体系。熟练掌握课标核心词汇的词义、词性、搭配和用法,尤其注意名词单复数、形容词副词转换、动词过去式与过去分词等词形变化。系统梳理时态语态、非谓语动词、宾语从句、感叹句、情态动词等重点语法项目,形成完整知识网络。
(2)熟练识读英语基本工具。包括音标、构词法知识和词典使用等,提高根据上下文猜测词义、自主查阅工具书的能力,如本卷写单词第48题需借助括号内英文释义推断avoid。
(3)关注教材语篇与典型案例。教材中的对话、短文和写作范例是中考命题的重要素材来源,要熟悉人教版教材中关于校园生活、传统文化、科技环保、劳动实践等主题的单元。
2. 专项突破,提升关键能力
(1)掌握阅读理解基本方法。包括速读获取大意、精读定位细节、推理判断、词义猜测、写作手法分析和标题概括等方法,能根据不同题型选用不同的阅读策略,坚持限时阅读训练,提升速度与准确率。
(2)熟练处理完形填空、七选五、阅读回答和综合填空等典型题型。完形填空注重上下文逻辑和词汇辨析;七选五要抓主题句和代词指代;阅读回答要依据文本信息作答并控制词数;综合填空要抓时间状语和句子成分。
3. 规范答题表达,建立学科思维习惯
(1)用规范英语作答,避免中式表达。书面表达要使用规范的书面语,注意句式多样和语言得体,避免逐字翻译中文思维,正确使用题目所给的提示词语。
(2)按逻辑层次组织答案。书面表达要分段清晰、要点齐全、衔接自然;阅读回答和七选五要先梳理信息再组织语言,养成打草稿和检查的习惯。
避坑提醒
× 忽视时间状语,误判时态。 单项选择第3题抓住“at 7 o'clock yesterday evening”这一过去的具体时刻,表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作,应用过去进行时was doing,不能误选一般现在时或一般过去时。
× 疑问词与答语脱节。 第4题答语Once a week表示频率,应用How often提问;若只凭语感易误选How long或How soon。做题须先看答语再定疑问词。
× 感叹句中What与How的选用失误。 第8题中心词是单数可数名词song,应用“What + a + 形容词 + 单数可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语”结构;只有How修饰形容词或副词。要牢记两种结构的区别。
× 宾语从句语序与引导词判断失误。 第9题宾语从句必须使用陈述语序,先排除疑问语序的A、C选项;再由答语中“at No. 188, South Huanghe Road”判断询问的是地点而非事物,从而排除D选项。
× 完形填空孤立做题,忽视情感线索。 完形填空须整体把握“奶奶珍藏—‘我’不忍说破—妈妈点破—‘我’化解尴尬”的情感脉络。如第20题由“eager eyes”锁定caught;第21题由“as a small stone”锁定hard;第24题由时钟滴答声“unusually clear”反推quiet。
× 七选五忽视上下文衔接标志。 第41题要抓住后文“Make a list...A clear plan”确定主题句A项;第42题“the period”指代前文的高效时段,选F项;第43题后文举例“listen to music or do sports”提示应先概括放松建议,选E项。
× 写单词忽视语法形式变化。 第47题Many后接可数名词复数,应填fans;第49题“他们举着旗帜”须用复数flags;第51题supported、worked为一般过去式,and连接并列谓语,trust也须用过去式trusted;第52题would后接动词原形win。
× 综合填空忽视时态与语态线索。 第55题主语the art form与create构成被动关系且发生在晚清,应用was created;第58题hero为可数名词且与and so on并列,应用复数heroes;第59题the后接序数词sixth;第62题“for so many years”提示现在完成时has been。
× 阅读回答超词数或答非所问。 阅读回答须依据语篇信息作答并控制词数,第64题只问地貌数量,答Three./3.即可;第66题为开放性试题,既要选取一种地貌,又要结合文中事实说明理由,言之有理即可。
× 书面表达忽视审题,遗漏要点。 征文须覆盖“校内志愿工作”“社区志愿工作”“个人感受”三方面要点,并注意词数90左右、开头已给出不计入总词数、不得出现真实姓名与学校名称的要求。
单项选择
1—10 词汇语法在真实语境中的运用
原题材料:
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
题干与选项:
1. This is my new ________. I like to ride it around the nearby places at weekends.
A. bicycle B. computer C. guitar D. handbag
2. Liu Ming is very ________. He never tells a lie.
A. patient B. polite C. honest D. helpful
3. Peter ________ housework with his mum at 7 o’clock yesterday evening.
A. does B. was doing C. did D. is doing
4. —________ do you go to the school library, Mary?
—Once a week.
A. How far B. How often C. How long D. How soon
5. Please speak a little louder, Max. I ________ hear you clearly.
A. shouldn’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. can’t
6. Each time David meets difficult problems, his parents always tell him not to ________.
A. give up B. stand up C. get up D. dress up
7. Mr. Chen couldn’t wait ________ the news that Shenzhou XXIII was successfully launched on May 24, 2026 with his students.
A. share B. shared C. to share D. sharing
8. ________ nice song it is! No wonder a lot of people enjoy singing it.
A. What B. How a C. How D. What a
9. —Could you tell me ________?
—Well, it’s at No. 188, South Huanghe Road.
A. where is the Suqian Museum B. where the Suqian Museum is
C. what is the Suqian Museum D. what the Suqian Museum is
10. —Miss Li, I feel really sorry about the mess my kids have made.
—________. I will clean it later.
A. Never mind B. Thanks a lot C. Sounds great D. You are welcome
命题透视
►核心考点:名词辨析、形容词辨析、过去进行时、疑问词辨析、情态动词、动词短语、动词不定式、感叹句、宾语从句、情景交际
►链接教材:人教版九年级全一册 Unit 3 "Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?" 涉及宾语从句;八年级下册 Unit 8 "Have you read Treasure Island yet?" 涉及现在完成时与文学话题;七年级下册 Unit 3 "How do you get to school?" 涉及出行方式与名词;八年级上册 Unit 9 "Can you come to my party?" 涉及情态动词与交际用语
►命题分析:
(1)情境创设:10道小题围绕中学生的日常学习与生活展开,涵盖骑自行车出行、同学不说谎、做家务、去图书馆的频率、参观宿迁博物馆等真实场景,让学生在连贯语境中辨析词汇、判断语法。
(2)问题设计:题目从名词、形容词等词法基础,到过去进行时、疑问词、情态动词、动词不定式、感叹句与宾语从句语序,考点覆盖全面、难度循序渐进。
(3)考查目标:考查学生在具体语境中准确运用基础语法知识的能力,突出语言能力的落实,引导学生重视语法在语篇中的实际运用。
思路点拨
►第1题
解题入口:抓关键词“ride”。空格前的my new被“骑”这一动作限定,说明所填为可骑行的物品。
选项分析:computer电脑、guitar吉他、handbag手提包均不能“骑”且与出行场景不符。
结论:选A(bicycle 自行车)。
►第2题
解题入口:抓后一句“He never tells a lie.”。他从不说谎,说明其品格是诚实的。
选项分析:patient耐心的、polite有礼貌的、helpful乐于助人的,与“不说谎”无直接对应关系。
结论:选C(honest 诚实的)。
►第3题
解题入口:抓时间状语“at 7 o’clock yesterday evening”,表示过去某一具体时刻。
选项分析:does为一般现在时、did为一般过去时、is doing为现在进行时,均不能表示过去某一时刻正在进行。
结论:选B(was doing 过去进行时)。
►第4题
解题入口:抓答语Once a week“一周一次”,表示事情发生的频率。
选项分析:How far提问距离、How long提问长度或时长、How soon提问将来的时间,均不匹配频率。
结论:选B(How often)。
►第5题
解题入口:抓前一句“Please speak a little louder”,因为听不清才请求说大声一些。
选项分析:shouldn’t不应该、mustn’t禁止、needn’t不必,均不表示能力上的“不能”。
结论:选D(can’t 不能)。
►第6题
解题入口:抓“meets difficult problems”,遇到难题时父母通常告诫孩子不要放弃。
选项分析:stand up站立、get up起床、dress up装扮,均与“遇到难题”的语境不符。
结论:选A(give up 放弃)。
►第7题
解题入口:抓固定搭配“couldn’t wait to do sth.”,意为“迫不及待做某事”。
选项分析:share、shared、sharing均不能构成该固定结构,空处应为动词不定式。
结论:选C(to share)。
►第8题
解题入口:抓感叹句的结构。中心词song为单数可数名词,nice以辅音音素开头。
选项分析:What和How a缺少冠词或搭配错误,How只能修饰形容词或副词,不能直接跟名词。
结论:选D(What a)。
►第9题
解题入口:宾语从句应用陈述语序,即“引导词+主语+谓语”。
选项分析:A、C为疑问语序,先排除;答语回答的是地点“at No. 188, South Huanghe Road”,引导词应选where,D项what不表示地点。
结论:选B(where the Suqian Museum is)。
►第10题
解题入口:抓上句“I feel really sorry”,对方在表示道歉。
选项分析:Thanks a lot、You are welcome常用于回应感谢,Sounds great常用于回应建议,均不用于回应道歉。
结论:选A(Never mind 没关系)。
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. A
复习重点
►复习重点:单项选择的解题逻辑
1. 先看答语再定疑问词:第4题由Once a week锁定How often,避免凭语感误判。
2. 抓时间状语定时态:at 7 o’clock yesterday evening对应过去进行时。
3. 记牢固定搭配:couldn’t wait to do sth.、give up、in a low voice等短语须整体记忆。
4. 理解感叹句结构:How修饰形容词或副词,What修饰名词(短语)。
5. 宾语从句两要素:陈述语序 + 引导词与答语一致。
6. 情景交际抓功能:道歉、感谢、建议、请求各有对应的应答用语。
完形填空
11—25 亲情叙事中的词义辨析
原题材料:
阅读下面短文,从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
During this year’s Spring Festival, I visited Grandma with Mum as usual.
“Grandma, I’m back!” I pushed open the old wooden ____11____ of the yard, and the smell of meat with sunshine greeted me. Grandma was putting rice cakes in the sun in the yard. Hearing my voice, she turned her head around ____12____, glasses sliding (滑动) to the tip of her nose.
“Oh! My little sweetheart!” Grandma came over. “You’ve grown even ____13____ again!”
Every Spring Festival, it is nearly the ____14____ greeting that welcomes me home. Grandma always thought I was keeping growing up, even though I was in Grade 8 and nearly as tall as Dad.
“Come in, hurry! I have ____15____ good for you.”
She took my hand, led me to the central room, ____16____ opened the old-fashioned wooden cabinet (储藏柜) in the corner mysteriously — her “treasure house”. The door creaked (咐吱作响), as if ____17____ a story of past years.
Grandma pulled out an old red plastic bag. Then she ____18____ it slowly, “The beef jerky (干肉条)! A TV programme said it’s from a north-western city. It must be ____19____.”
I took the beef jerky, and found that it had been expired (过期的) for six months. My heart skipped a beat. Looking up, I ____20____ Grandma’s eager (渴望的) eyes. “Is it good? I’ve been keeping it for almost a year!”
“Yes, it’s delicious, so delicious! Everything Grandma saves is delicious!” I ripped (撕破) open the wrapper, took a bite, only to find the beef jerky was as ____21____ as a small stone, but I bit down with a crunch (嘎吱声), saying, “It’s super delicious!”
Grandma smiled like a flower and she bent down at once to ____22____ something in the cabinet, “And there’s something else… something else…”
At this moment, my mum walked in. She asked, “Haven’t these been expired?”
Grandma’s hand stopped for a while and said ____23____ a low voice, “Expired? I… I thought the wrapper still looked fine…”
The room suddenly became ____24____. The tick-tock of the old clock sounded unusually clear.
I took another bite of the beef jerky, “Well, it’s not expired! They say online — ____25____ has no expiration date!”
Grandma stood silently for a second, and then broke into a big smile. “Yes, yes — love never expires!”
题干与选项:
11. A. door B. desk C. box D. floor
12. A. correctly B. quickly C. exactly D. easily
13. A. shorter B. fatter C. taller D. thinner
14. A. same B. bright C. humorous D. different
15. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything
16. A. and B. so C. or D. but
17. A. asking B. discussing C. telling D. chatting
18. A. threw B. opened C. chose D. protected
19. A. simple B. cheap C. delicious D. useful
20. A. carried B. thought C. decided D. caught
21. A. soft B. light C. heavy D. hard
22. A. look after B. put in C. look for D. put out
23. A. in B. at C. on D. of
24. A. lively B. quiet C. wet D. noisy
25. A. style B. weight C. size D. love
命题透视
►核心考点:名词、副词、形容词及比较级、代词、连词、动词及动词短语、介词短语辨析,以及语篇逻辑与上下文推断
►链接教材:人教版八年级上册 Unit 8 "How do you make a banana milk shake?" 涉及食物的描述;八年级下册 Unit 9 "Have you ever been to a museum?" 涉及经历与回忆;九年级全一册 Unit 2 "I think that mooncakes are delicious!" 涉及传统节日与亲情
►命题分析:
(1)情境创设:语篇以“春节回乡探望奶奶”为叙事线索,围绕奶奶珍藏近一年的牛肉干展开,通过“发现过期—不忍说破—妈妈点破—化解尴尬”的情节,点明“爱没有保质期”的主题,情感真挚、贴近生活。
(2)问题设计:15道小题涵盖名词、副词、形容词比较级、代词、连词、动词短语、介词短语和形容词辨析,既考查词汇在语境中的准确使用,又考查对情感线索和语篇逻辑的把握。
(3)考查目标:考查学生在把握语篇主线的基础上辨析词义、梳理逻辑的能力,同时在亲情教育层面引导学生体会长辈含蓄深沉的爱。
思路点拨
►第11题
解题入口:推开门进院子的场景中,push open后接表示“门”的名词。
选项分析:desk书桌、box盒子、floor地板均不能被push open。
结论:选A(door 门)。
►第12题
解题入口:听到喊声后奶奶的反应,“Hearing my voice”说明动作发生得迅速。
选项分析:correctly正确地、exactly确切地、easily轻易地均不符合听见声音立刻转头的动作。
结论:选B(quickly 快速地)。
►第13题
解题入口:结合后文“Grandma always thought I was keeping growing up”,奶奶总觉得“我”一直在长高。
选项分析:shorter更矮的、fatter更胖的、thinner更瘦的与growing up矛盾。
结论:选C(taller 更高的)。
►第14题
解题入口:每年回来奶奶都会说同样的话,说明问候几乎年年相同。
选项分析:bright明亮的、humorous幽默的、different不同的均不符合“每年重复问候”的语境。
结论:选A(same 相同的)。
►第15题
解题入口:后文奶奶拿出珍藏的牛肉干,“something good”意为“一些好东西”,用于肯定句。
选项分析:nothing没有东西、anything多用于否定和疑问句、everything一切事物均不匹配。
结论:选B(something)。
►第16题
解题入口:took、led、opened是连续顺承的动作,应用表示并列顺承的连词。
选项分析:so表结果、or表选择、but表转折,逻辑均不符。
结论:选A(and)。
►第17题
解题入口:固定搭配tell a story意为“讲故事”,此处需用动词-ing形式作as if的内容。
选项分析:asking询问、discussing讨论、chatting闲聊均不能与story构成搭配。
结论:选C(telling)。
►第18题
解题入口:拿出袋子之后的动作是“慢慢打开”。
选项分析:threw扔、chose选择、protected保护均与拿出后打开的逻辑不符。
结论:选B(opened 打开)。
►第19题
解题入口:奶奶觉得来自西北城市的牛肉干味道一定很好。
选项分析:simple简单的、cheap便宜的、useful有用的均不符合奶奶对食物的期待。
结论:选C(delicious 美味的)。
►第20题
解题入口:固定表达catch one’s eyes意为“撞见、看见某人的目光”,此处用其过去式。
选项分析:carried搬运、thought思考、decided决定语义不通。
结论:选D(caught)。
►第21题
解题入口:由“as a small stone”可知牛肉干的质地像小石头一样坚硬。
选项分析:soft柔软的、light轻的、heavy重的均不能对应石头的质地。
结论:选D(hard 坚硬的)。
►第22题
解题入口:由“And there’s something else…”可知奶奶还想在柜子里寻找别的东西。
选项分析:look after照顾、put in放入、put out扑灭均与“寻找”不符。
结论:选C(look for 寻找)。
►第23题
解题入口:固定搭配in a low voice意为“低声地”。
选项分析:at、on、of均不能构成该短语。
结论:选A(in)。
►第24题
解题入口:妈妈点破东西过期后场面尴尬,由时钟滴答声“unusually clear”反推房间一片安静。
选项分析:lively热闹的、wet潮湿的、noisy吵闹的与该氛围矛盾。
结论:选B(quiet 安静的)。
►第25题
解题入口:由文末“love never expires”可知前后呼应,空处应填love。
选项分析:style风格、weight重量、size尺寸均与结尾主题不呼应。
结论:选D(love 爱)。
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. D 21. D 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D
复习重点
►复习重点:完形填空的解题逻辑
1. 通读全文抓主线:把握“奶奶珍藏—不忍说破—点破—化解”的叙事脉络和“爱不过期”的主题。
2. 关注情感线索:eager、delicious、quiet等词要结合人物当下的心理状态判断。
3. 抓住逻辑关系词:and(顺承)、however(转折)、as if(仿佛)等体现句子间的逻辑。
4. 依据比喻定词:第21题由“as a small stone”反推hard。
5. 回读原句定指代与搭配:第17题由tell a story判断telling;第20题由catch one’s eyes判断caught。
6. 动词短语辨析:look for / look after / put in / put out 的语境区分。
阅读理解
26—28 玻璃容器迷你花园的DIY制作
原题材料:
阅读下列短文,从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。(本大题第一节共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)
Hello, boys and girls! Do you want to bring a little fresh green onto your desk and grow your own plants? Have you ever imagined turning a glass container (容器) into a lovely mini-garden? Let me introduce an interesting DIY activity—creating your own mini-garden.
Things needed
❖ A glass container
❖ Colorful stones
❖ Potting soil
❖ Small plants
❖ Toys, buttons, …
Steps to make
✫1. Prepare a clean glass container.
✫2. Lay the colorful stones in the bottom.
✫3. Put some potting soil on top of the stones.
✫4. Choose small plants and put them in the soil.
✫5. Add fun decorations like small toys and buttons.
Tips
♡1. Water the plants every several days to make your mini-garden look more lively.
♡2. You may paint your glass container in different colors to make your mini-garden special.
Through this wonderful DIY activity, you can learn basic knowledge about plant growth and improve your hands—on skills. Why not have a try?
题干与选项:
26. What should you do in Step 3 according to the text?
A. Prepare a clean glass container.
B. Lay the colorful stones in the bottom.
C. Put some potting soil on top of the stones.
D. Choose small plants and put them in the soil.
27. What can you learn by doing this DIY activity?
A. Knowledge and skills. B. Different kinds of containers.
C. Colorful paints and plants. D. Fun decorations like big toys.
28. Where is the text most probably from?
A. A storybook. B. A DIY guide. C. A science fiction. D. A travel guide.
命题透视
►核心考点:细节理解、信息提取、推断文章来源
►链接教材:人教版八年级上册 Unit 8 "How do you make a banana milk shake?" 涉及操作步骤与过程说明;九年级全一册 Unit 6 "When was it invented?" 涉及事物的制作流程
►命题分析:
(1)情境创设:语篇以“用玻璃容器制作迷你花园”为任务情境,用表格依次介绍所需材料、制作步骤和养护小贴士,贴近学生生活实际,渗透劳动教育。
(2)问题设计:第26题定位Step 3的具体做法;第27题考查参与活动能收获的知识与技能;第28题要求推断语篇的出处,考查文体判断能力。
(3)考查目标:考查学生快速定位细节信息、概括要点和把握说明文逻辑顺序的能力,同时在劳动教育层面引导学生动手实践、体会创造的乐趣。
思路点拨
►第26题
解题入口:定位Steps to make中的第3步“Put some potting soil on top of the stones.”,即在石头上方铺一些盆栽土。
干扰排除:A项是第1步、B项是第2步、D项是第4步,均与“第3步”不对应。
结论:选C。
►第27题
解题入口:定位最后一段“you can learn basic knowledge about plant growth and improve your hands—on skills”,即学到植物生长的基础知识并提升动手技能。
干扰排除:B、C、D项均为文中材料的罗列,而非活动带来的收获。
结论:选A(Knowledge and skills.)。
►第28题
解题入口:全文围绕DIY制作迷你花园展开,介绍材料、步骤和贴士。
干扰排除:故事书、科幻小说和旅行指南均与“操作指南”的语篇特征不符。
结论:选B(A DIY guide.)。
【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B
解题技巧
►解题技巧:说明文操作步骤类阅读
1. 先看题干定位:步骤类语篇的题目多指向具体Step,先读题干再回原文定位,效率更高。
2. 抓小标题与首句:材料、步骤、贴士的标题往往概括该部分的主要内容。
3. 注意文体特征:祈使句开头、分条列举、结构清晰,通常属于操作指南类语篇。
4. 警惕“张冠李戴”:选项中常把其他步骤的做法移到本题步骤下,作答时须逐项核对出处。
29—32 2026马年:马的特征、习语与精神
原题材料:
阅读下列短文,从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
The year 2026 marks the Year of the Horse in the Chinese lunar calendar. Horses are liked by people all over the world. But how much do you know about them?
The eyes of horses are located on the sides of their heads, so they can see almost 360 degrees around themselves. They can move their ears to hear sounds. They can even hear other horses from up to 2 kilometers away. A horse’s lungs can hold about 60 liters of air while a human’s can only hold around 6 liters. This helps horses breathe in lots of oxygen when they run and play. However, they only sleep about 3 hours a day and sometimes sleep standing up. Isn’t it amazing?
Though horses may be of less practical importance in modern society, their spirits still run deeply through Chinese culture. We can experience them in many Chinese idioms (习语). A talented person is often called Qianlima, an energetic horse that covers a thousand li a day. If someone takes the lead in an activity, we will say Yimadangxian. Besides, there are also some horse-related English idioms. A dark horse is a little-known person or team that surprises everyone by winning. A workhorse is a person who does a lot of work without complaints.
▲ They can remember their human friends after long periods of separation (分离). Horses are loyal. They stick to their owners through wind and rain and never leave easily. Horses are determined (坚定的). They keep finishing long-distance races no matter how tired they are.
People born in the Year of the Horse are said to share such good qualities. So, do you have a friend or a family member who enjoys 2026 as his or her animal year?
题干与选项:
29. How does the writer make the facts about horses more interesting in Paragraph 2?
A. By listing numbers. B. By comparing ideas.
C. By asking questions. D. By using time order.
30. What do you call a little-known person who surprises everyone by winning in Paragraph 3?
A. Qianlima. B. Yimadangxian. C. A dark horse. D. A workhorse.
31. Which sentence can be put in the "▲" in Paragraph 4?
A. Horses are brave. B. Horses are clever. C. Horses are energetic. D. Horses are powerful.
32. What is the text mainly about?
A. Horses are easily tired. B. Horses are determined.
C. Some horse-related Chinese idioms. D. Some features and spirits of horses.
命题透视
►核心考点:写作手法、细节理解、句子还原、主旨概括
►链接教材:人教版七年级下册 Unit 5 "Why do you like pandas?" 涉及动物的描摹;八年级上册 Unit 6 "I’m going to study computer science" 涉及理想与品质;九年级全一册 Unit 2 "I think that mooncakes are delicious!" 涉及传统节日与文化
►命题分析:
(1)情境创设:语篇以2026马年为切入点,先介绍马的生理特征,再串联“千里马”“一马当先”等汉语习语与a dark horse、a workhorse等英语习语,最后归纳马的精神品质与属马人的美好寓意,兼具知识性与文化性。
(2)问题设计:第29题考查段落写作手法(列数字),第30题考查细节信息提取,第31题要求为段落补写主题句,第32题要求概括全文主旨,题型多样、层层递进。
(3)考查目标:考查学生对说明文写作手法、篇章结构和主旨的把握能力,并在跨文化比较中增强文化认同与自信。
思路点拨
►第29题
解题入口:通读第2段,可见“360 degrees”“2 kilometers”“60 liters”“6 liters”“3 hours”等大量具体数字。
干扰排除:本段没有对比观点、提问或按时间顺序叙述。
结论:选A(By listing numbers.)。
►第30题
解题入口:定位第3段“A dark horse is a little-known person or team that surprises everyone by winning.”。
干扰排除:Qianlima、Yimadangxian为汉语习语,a workhorse指埋头苦干的人。
结论:选C(A dark horse.)。
►第31题
解题入口:抓空后“They can remember their human friends after long periods of separation.”,马在长久分离后仍能记住人类朋友,体现其聪明。
干扰排除:brave勇敢、energetic精力充沛、powerful强大均不能概括“记住朋友”这一表现。
结论:选B(Horses are clever.)。
►第32题
解题入口:梳理全文结构,先介绍生理特征,再介绍习语,最后归纳精神品质。
干扰排除:A、B、C三项均只涉及文章的某一方面,不能概括全文。
结论:选D(Some features and spirits of horses.)。
【答案】29. A 30. C 31. B 32. D
解题技巧
►解题技巧:说明文写作手法与主旨概括
1. 识别写作手法:列数字、作比较、举例子、打比方、设问等是说明文常见的写作手法。
2. 主题句补写看“位置与照应”:段首主题句往往概括全段,须与后文内容一一照应。
3. 主旨概括抓“首尾与复现”:首段引出话题、末段总结升华,反复出现的词往往是核心。
4. 警惕“以偏概全”:只涉及某一段或某一方面的选项不能作为全文主旨。
33—36 从春晚走向生活的人形机器人
原题材料:
阅读下列短文,从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
At the CCTV 2026 Spring Festival Gala, a fun performance called WuBOT became very popular, where over 20 G1 and H2 humanoid robots, together with some martial arts students, performed traditional Chinese kung fu. The performance connects traditional kung fu with the modern AI-powered humanoid robots.
Humanoid robots, which have a lot of important parts like sensors (传感器) and AI systems, are machines that look and act like human beings. Then why are they made like human beings? This is because most things around us, like doors and stairs, are made for our size and shape. If they look like us, they can use these things like we do. As a result, we don’t need to make big changes to these things. This can save a lot of money and time.
Humanoid robots serve as new tools that work with and for humans in different fields. In the factories, humanoid robots carry car parts, pack goods and move boxes. They actually do the boring repeated human work. At home, they help clean floors, tidy rooms, make coffee and iron the clothes. In hospitals, they send medicine and help nurses lift patients. Schools buy humanoid robots for STEM classes. Shopping malls and restaurants use them to give performances to welcome guests. Most importantly, humanoid robots can work as policemen going on patrols (巡逻) in our neighborhood, and this provides us with a safe environment.
Nowadays, with the fast development of science and technology, humanoid robots have been developing quickly from lab inventions to real-life helpers. More companies have started to produce them in large numbers. Because of mass production, the cost of humanoid robots has dropped a lot, so even small workshops can afford them. By 2050, there will be about 930 million humanoid robots doing simple jobs. Around 80 million humanoid robots will work in homes. China will probably have the world’s most humanoid robots. Some experts believe that they will become as common as household appliances (家用电器) in the future.
题干与选项:
33. Why does the writer mention the fun performance WuBOT in Paragraph 1?
A. To advertise a TV programme. B. To lead in the topic of the text.
C. To introduce the Spring Festival Gala. D. To spread traditional Chinese kung fu.
34. What does the word "they" refer to in Paragraph 2?
A. Sensors. B. Machines. C. AI systems. D. Humanoid robots.
35. What can we learn about humanoid robots in Paragraph 3?
A. They can only do the repeated work. B. They have taken the place of humans.
C. They are widely used in different fields. D. They have developed slowly at present.
36. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. The types of humanoid robots B. The shapes of humanoid robots
C. The appearance of humanoid robots D. The introduction to humanoid robots
命题透视
►核心考点:段落作用(写作目的)、代词指代、细节理解、标题概括
►链接教材:人教版九年级全一册 Unit 6 "When was it invented?" 涉及发明与科技;八年级上册 Unit 7 "Will people have robots?" 涉及机器人及未来生活
►命题分析:
(1)情境创设:语篇从央视2026春晚《武BOT》机器人表演引入,解释人形机器人被设计成人形的缘由,列举其在工厂、家庭、医院、学校、商场等领域的广泛应用,并展望未来像家电一样普及的前景,紧贴科技前沿。
(2)问题设计:第33题考查首段的作用,第34题考查代词指代,第35题考查段落细节概括,第36题考查标题概括,全面覆盖说明文的常见考点。
(3)考查目标:考查学生把握说明文结构、理清代词指代关系、概括段落大意和标题的能力,引导学生关注科技创新及其对生活的影响。
思路点拨
►第33题
解题入口:通读首段,作者由春晚的热门表演自然引出本文核心话题——人形机器人。
干扰排除:广告宣传、介绍春晚、传播中国功夫均不是引入该段的真正目的。
结论:选B(To lead in the topic of the text.)。
►第34题
解题入口:由“If they look like us, they can use these things like we do.”结合上文“most things around us...are made for our size and shape”可知,they指代前文一直讨论的主体。
干扰排除:sensors、AI systems是机器人的部件,machines范围过大。
结论:选D(Humanoid robots.)。
►第35题
解题入口:第3段首句“Humanoid robots serve as new tools that work with and for humans in different fields.”后列举了工厂、家庭、医院、学校、商场等多个场景。
干扰排除:A项“只能做重复工作”以偏概全;B项“取代了人类”与原文work with and for humans不符;D项“发展缓慢”与原文developing quickly相反。
结论:选C(They are widely used in different fields.)。
►第36题
解题入口:梳理全文,首段引出话题,第2段解释外形设计原因,第3段介绍广泛应用,第4段展望未来。
干扰排除:A、B、C三项分别只涉及类型、形状、外形等某一方面,不能概括全文。
结论:选D(The introduction to humanoid robots)。
【答案】33. B 34. D 35. C 36. D
解题技巧
►解题技巧:说明文段落作用与标题概括
1. 首段作用看“引出话题、激发兴趣、设置悬念”等,多与全文主题相关。
2. 代词指代回读上句:单复数、逻辑一致是判断依据。
3. 标题概括要“全面而精炼”:既覆盖全文内容,又不以偏概全。
4. 注意绝对化表述:only、taken the place of、slowly等词往往是错误选项的标志。
37—40 落选主角后的另一种闪光
原题材料:
阅读下列短文,从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
“How were things going today, Zhao Min?” Mum asked me.
“Terrible. Wang Xinyue got the role of Mulan at last,” I said.
“Then what role did you get?” Mum added.
“None,” I whispered. I ran to my bedroom and started drawing in my sketchbook (素描簿). Drawing always makes me feel better.
The next day, Wang Xinyue was cheerful. But when the last bell rang, her mood changed. She was so nervous that she asked me to practice with her in the school hall. I wanted to say no. Then I realized I couldn’t leave yet. My parents had signed me up (报名) for the late bus, because I thought I would be in the play.
In the hall, Ms Wu, director of the play, handed out copies of the script to all the actors. I sat in the third row, wishing I were in my bedroom drawing. Ms Wu pulled a cardboard onto the middle of the stage. It was brown with small hills and old city walls. Then the play started. Wang Xinyue acted so well that everybody cheered for her. I had to say that she was really suitable for the role of Mulan.
“When will we get the real sets (布景)?” Wang Xinyue pointed to the cardboard.
“These are the real sets,” Ms Wu said. “We don’t have an art teacher this year. So that’s the best we could do.”
Wang Xinyue and I walked outside.
“You were great,” I said. “Everyone will love the play.”
“Thanks,” Wang Xinyue said. “But did you see the sets?”
I thought for a moment. “Maybe I can help.”
I spent that evening drawing. The next morning, I put my sketchbook into my backpack and ran to the bus.
Time seemed to go more slowly. Finally, the last bell rang. I rushed to Ms Wu’s office and showed her my ideas. After seeing my ideas, she talked to some other teachers. They liked my ideas too. Over the next weeks, a corner of the lunchroom was filled with cardboard and paints. And lots of students were working on the sets.
Finally, the opening night arrived. I sat next to Mum and Dad in the hall. When the curtain (幕布) rose, a piece of amazing cardboard appeared, on which was a huge land with rolling hills, well-trained soldiers and running horses. The play began. Wang Xinyue was a wonderful Mulan, and everyone clapped (鼓掌) when the play was over.
Then Ms Wu called me up to the stage. She said into the microphone, “I’d like to thank the students who painted the sets. And special thanks to Zhao Min, who designed them. Her effort and talent made tonight extra special.”
Everyone clapped. For me, I did get a part in the play after all. And it was just as good as being Mulan.
题干与选项:
37. Who got the role of Mulan at last?
A. Zhao Min. B. Wang Xinyue. C. Ms Wu. D. Mum.
38. Which of the following is the correct order of the story?
a. Ms Wu showed special thanks to Zhao Min on the stage.
b. Zhao Min rushed to Ms Wu’s office and expressed her ideas.
c. Wang Xinyue asked Zhao Min to practice with her in the school hall.
d. Zhao Min ran to her bedroom and started drawing in her sketchbook.
A. d — c — b — a B. d — b — c — a C. a — b — c — d D. a — c — b — d
39. What can we infer (推断) from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 14?
A. Zhao Min asked Mum to draw the sets with her.
B. Zhao Min hoped to go home as soon as possible.
C. Zhao Min wanted to tell her ideas to Ms Wu at once.
D. Zhao Min wished Wang Xinyue to practice with her after school.
40. How did Zhao Min feel on the stage after hearing Ms Wu’s words?
A. Tired. B. Sad. C. Shy. D. Proud.
命题透视
►核心考点:细节理解、事件排序、句意推断、情感态度
►链接教材:人教版八年级下册 Unit 5 "What were you doing when the rainstorm came?" 涉及叙事与情感;九年级全一册 Unit 4 "I used to be afraid of the dark." 涉及成长与自我认知;八年级上册 Unit 6 "I’m going to study computer science" 涉及理想与特长
►命题分析:
(1)情境创设:语篇以第一人称讲述赵敏落选话剧主角后的心境变化,她在看到布景简陋后发挥绘画特长主动帮忙,最终在演出成功后获得老师的特别感谢,贴近校园生活。
(2)问题设计:第37题考查细节信息,第38题要求给事件排序,第39题要求推断划线句的含义,第40题考查人物情感态度,突出对叙事顺序和心理变化的把握。
(3)考查目标:考查学生梳理叙事顺序、推断言外之意和把握人物情感的能力,传递“每个人都有自己的闪光点,不是主角也能发光”的成长道理。
思路点拨
►第37题
解题入口:定位第2段“Wang Xinyue got the role of Mulan at last.”,最后得到木兰角色的是王新月。
干扰排除:Zhao Min是本文叙述者、Ms Wu是导演、Mum是赵敏的妈妈。
结论:选B(Wang Xinyue.)。
►第38题
解题入口:按情节发展顺序梳理:d(第4段跑回卧室画画)→ c(第5段王新月请赵敏陪练)→ b(第14段冲到吴老师办公室展示想法)→ a(倒数第2段上台获得特别感谢)。
干扰排除:B、C、D项的先后顺序与故事情节不符。
结论:选A(d — c — b — a)。
►第39题
解题入口:由划线句“Time seemed to go more slowly.”及后文“Finally, the last bell rang. I rushed to Ms Wu’s office...”可知,赵敏急切地想把设计想法告诉老师。
干扰排除:A、B、D三项均与“时间过得慢”所体现的急切心情不符。
结论:选C(Zhao Min wanted to tell her ideas to Ms Wu at once.)。
►第40题
解题入口:由“Her effort and talent made tonight extra special.”以及“Everyone clapped.”可知,赵敏的努力被认可,内心应是自豪的。
干扰排除:Tired疲惫、Sad难过、Shy害羞均与“努力被认可、全场鼓掌”的语境不符。
结论:选D(Proud.)。
【答案】37. B 38. A 39. C 40. D
解题技巧
►解题技巧:记叙文事件排序与情感推断
1. 排序题抓时间标志:next day、finally、the next morning等时间词是排序的重要线索。
2. 推断句意看“上下文与因果”:人物的动作与后文的急迫行为互为解释。
3. 情感态度题抓“动作与评价”:掌声、老师的表扬等往往暗示积极情感。
4. 注意叙事视角:第一人称叙述中,I的言行最能反映其心理变化。
41—45 时间管理的五条建议(七选五)
原题材料:
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
Good time management helps us balance study, hobbies and rest. Here is some advice on how to manage your time better.
____41____ Make a list of what you want to achieve and mark what you should do first. Put important homework first and leave spare time for unexpected things. A clear plan will lead you to where you want to be.
Finish difficult tasks first. Everyone has a period of high efficiency (效率) in a day. ____42____ Try this way for subjects like Maths or Physics to improve learning results.
Take a break during work time. Don’t study non-stop, or you may feel stressed. A short break after 40 minutes’ work helps you stay focused (专注的) instead of getting tired quickly. ____43____ For example, you can listen to music or do sports.
Stay away from electronic products. Put phones and pads where you can’t see them when studying. ____44____ They may break your plan. As a result, you can’t finish your schoolwork as planned.
If you follow the advice above, you will make great progress in managing your time. ____45____ Just keep trying every day and you will get better and better.
选项:
A. Make a plan before you start.
B. Relax by listening to music.
C. Small changes can make a big difference.
D. You can spend a lot of time doing easy tasks.
E. Take time to relax and do activities you enjoy.
F. You’d better finish difficult tasks during the period.
G. Messages and sudden sounds easily pull your attention away.
命题透视
►核心考点:语篇衔接、上下文逻辑、主题句概括
►链接教材:人教版七年级下册 Unit 4 "Don’t eat in class." 涉及规则与建议;八年级下册 Unit 4 "Why don’t you talk to your parents?" 涉及建议的表达;九年级全一册 Unit 1 "How can we become good learners?" 涉及学习方法
►命题分析:
(1)情境创设:语篇围绕“如何更好地管理时间”给出五条建议,涵盖制定计划、先做难事、注意休息和远离电子产品等,贴近学生日常学习生活。
(2)问题设计:五个空分别位于各段段首或段中,考查主题句概括、代词指代(the period)和因果逻辑(They may break your plan)等语篇衔接手段。
(3)考查目标:考查学生把握语篇结构和上下文逻辑的能力,引导学生改进学习方法、提升自主管理的能力。
思路点拨
►第41题
解题入口:后文“Make a list...A clear plan”建议列出任务并制定清晰计划,空处应是本段的主题句。
选项分析:A项Make a plan before you start与本段主旨完全一致,适合作为主题句。
结论:选A。
►第42题
解题入口:前文提到“Everyone has a period of high efficiency in a day.”,标题建议先完成困难任务。
选项分析:F项中的the period指代前文的高效时段,且呼应“先做难事”的建议,逻辑连贯。
结论:选F。
►第43题
解题入口:前文“Take a break during work time.”建议工作时休息,后文举例“listen to music or do sports”。
选项分析:E项Take time to relax and do activities you enjoy概括了放松建议,又自然引出后文的具体例子,避免与例子重复。
结论:选E。
►第44题
解题入口:本段建议远离电子产品,后文“They may break your plan”说明电子产品会打乱计划。
选项分析:G项Messages and sudden sounds easily pull your attention away解释了电子产品为何会干扰计划,与后文构成因果。
结论:选G。
►第45题
解题入口:本段为总结段,鼓励坚持尝试并取得进步。
选项分析:C项Small changes can make a big difference符合结尾鼓励性的语境,总结遵循建议带来的积极影响。
结论:选C。
【答案】41. A 42. F 43. E 44. G 45. C
解题技巧
►解题技巧:七选五的解题逻辑
1. 先通读全文抓话题:本文围绕“时间管理建议”展开,把握各段的小主题。
2. 段首空多为主题句:须能概括整段内容,如第41题A项。
3. 关注代词指代:第42题the period指代前文的“高效时段”。
4. 关注因果关系:第44题由后文They may break your plan判断前文应说明干扰来源。
5. 排除“重复举例”的选项:选项若与后文例子重复则不宜选用。
6. 复读验证:填完后通读全文,检查逻辑是否连贯、语法是否一致。
根据提示写单词
46—53 词形变化与语法形式的准确书写
原题材料:
根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释,写出句中所缺单词,每空限填一词。(本大题共8小题,每小题1分,共8分)
The 2026 Jiangsu Football City League started its new season in April.
46. Each city has strong ________ (当地的) color, which makes the games more attractive.
47. Many football ________ (迷) from different cities attended the opening ceremony.
48. They left early for the sports center in order to ________ (try not to do something) the heavy traffic.
49. During the games, they held ________ (旗帜) and cheered for their teams.
50. The games were covered l________. So people could watch them even at home.
51. The players ________ (信任) each other, supported each other and worked closely on the field.
52. People didn’t care whether the players would w________ or lose the games, but paid more attention to the spirit of sports.
53. The games not only enrich people’s ________ (everyday) life, but also boost the development of the tourism industry of each city.
命题透视
►核心考点:名词单复数、形容词、动词及过去式、副词、词形变化
►链接教材:人教版七年级上册 Unit 6 "Do you like bananas?" 涉及名词单复数;八年级上册 Unit 6 "I’m going to study computer science" 涉及描述性形容词;八年级下册 Unit 8 "Have you read Treasure Island yet?" 涉及一般过去时
►命题分析:
(1)情境创设:八道小题围绕“2026江苏省足球城市联赛”这一真实体育赛事展开,在连贯的语境内考查单词的拼写与形式变化。
(2)问题设计:题目通过中文提示(当地的、迷、旗帜、信任)、首字母(l、w)和英文释义(try not to do something、everyday)三种方式给出线索,同时暗含复数、过去式等语法要求。
(3)考查目标:考查学生根据语境线索准确拼写单词并做出恰当形式变化的能力,引导复习重视词汇的拼写规范与语法变形。
思路点拨
►第46题
解题入口:中文提示“当地的”对应形容词local,修饰名词color。
结论:填local。
►第47题
解题入口:Many后接可数名词复数,中文提示“迷”对应名词fan,复数形式为fans。
结论:填fans。
►第48题
解题入口:括号内释义try not to do something意为“尽量不做某事、避开”,对应动词avoid;in order to后接动词原形。
结论:填avoid。
►第49题
解题入口:中文提示“旗帜”对应名词flag,主语they“举着旗帜”不止一面,应用复数flags。
结论:填flags。
►第50题
解题入口:首字母l提示,be covered live表示“现场直播”,live作副词意为“现场地”。
结论:填live。
►第51题
解题入口:中文提示“信任”对应动词trust;句子中supported、worked为一般过去式,and连接并列谓语,trust也须用过去式。
结论:填trusted。
►第52题
解题入口:首字母w提示,与“lose the games”相对,表示“赢”,对应动词win;would后接动词原形。
结论:填win。
►第53题
解题入口:修饰名词life需用形容词,everyday意为“日常的”,对应的形容词daily表示“日常的”,daily life即“日常生活”。
结论:填daily。
【答案】46. local 47. fans 48. avoid 49. flags 50. live 51. trusted 52. win 53. daily
复习重点
►复习重点:写单词的解题逻辑
1. 抓语法信号:many、they等提示复数;and连接并列谓语、时间状语提示时态。
2. 抓搭配与语境:be covered live、in order to do sth.等固定搭配须整体记忆。
3. 抓英文释义:括号内的英文解释本身就是词义的提示,如avoid、daily。
4. 注意拼写规范:词形变化后仍要保证拼写正确,如fans、trusted、flags。
综合填空
54—63 非遗“泥人张”的语言密码
原题材料:
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
Clay Figure Zhang (泥人张) is a Chinese folk art. It has ____54____ history of over 180 years in Tianjin. The art form ____55____ (create) by Zhang Mingshan in the late Qing Dynasty. He could make colorful clay figures of common people.
Zhang Mingshan learnt clay sculpting from his father ____56____ the age of 8. He developed a habit of watching things around him. He could finish a lifelike clay figure secretly in ____57____ (he) sleeve (袖子) while talking with others, so people gave him the name Clay Figure Zhang. Today, this art has included opera characters, legendary ____58____ (hero) and so on. It became a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in 2006.
Zhang Yu is the ____59____ (six) generation inheritor (传承人) of the art. “Our works, though traditional in looks, must attract modern people as well,” he said.
____60____ (keep) the quality high, Zhang Yu follows the old methods strictly. Making the clay figures takes 18 steps in all. Artists add clay little by little, then they smooth and shape the body ____61____ (careful). They pay great attention to details, like ears. Making perfect ears takes years of practice.
“Clay Figure Zhang ____62____ (be) popular for so many years because it is closely connected with common people’s lives,” said Zhang Yu.
In 2000, Zhang Yu started a workshop in Tianjin. Now there are many cultural products in it. ____63____ you don’t visit it for yourself, you can’t enjoy their true value. Zhang Yu believes these cultural products are a good way to help young people learn about this traditional art.
命题透视
►核心考点:冠词、被动语态、介词、物主代词、名词复数、序数词、动词不定式、副词、现在完成时、连词
►链接教材:人教版九年级全一册 Unit 6 "When was it invented?" 涉及被动语态与发明;八年级下册 Unit 8 "Have you read Treasure Island yet?" 涉及现在完成时;九年级全一册 Unit 5 "What are the shirts made of?" 涉及传统工艺与被动语态
►命题分析:
(1)情境创设:语篇介绍中国民间艺术“泥人张”,讲述其一百八十多年的历史、创始人张明山的传奇故事、第六代传承人张宇的坚守以及这项非物质文化遗产的当代价值。
(2)问题设计:10个空格既有无提示词的空(冠词、介词、连词等),又有需变形的提示词空(被动语态、序数词、副词等),覆盖语法与词汇的核心考点。
(3)考查目标:考查学生在语篇中综合运用语法知识的能力,同时在文化层面引导学生了解并传承中华优秀传统文化。
思路点拨
►第54题
解题入口:固定短语have a history of意为“拥有……的历史”,history以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a。
结论:填a。
►第55题
解题入口:主语the art form与create是被动关系,且事情发生在晚清,应用一般过去时的被动语态。
结论:填was created。
►第56题
解题入口:固定短语at the age of意为“在……岁时”。
结论:填at。
►第57题
解题入口:修饰名词sleeve,需用形容词性物主代词。
结论:填his。
►第58题
解题入口:hero为可数名词,与and so on并列表示多种传奇英雄,应用复数形式。
结论:填heroes。
►第59题
解题入口:定冠词the后接序数词表示“第几代”,six的序数词为sixth。
结论:填sixth。
►第60题
解题入口:表示“为了保持高品质”这一目的,应用动词不定式作目的状语,注意首字母大写。
结论:填To keep。
►第61题
解题入口:修饰动词smooth and shape,需用副词carefully。
结论:填carefully。
►第62题
解题入口:“for so many years”表示延续至今,应用现在完成时;主语Clay Figure Zhang为单数。
结论:填has been。
►第63题
解题入口:空处引导条件状语从句,表示“如果”,置于句首首字母大写。
结论:填If。
【答案】54. a 55. was created 56. at 57. his 58. heroes 59. sixth 60. To keep 61. carefully 62. has been 63. If
复习重点
►复习重点:综合填空的解题逻辑
1. 有提示词的先定形式:判断时态、语态、词性和级数,如was created、heroes、carefully。
2. 无提示词的先定词类:根据句子成分判断填冠词、介词、连词、代词还是副词。
3. 抓固定搭配:have a history of、at the age of等短语是解题的关键抓手。
4. 抓时间状语定时态:“for so many years”提示现在完成时,“in the late Qing Dynasty”提示一般过去时。
5. 抓句首大写:To keep和If置于句首时首字母须大写。
阅读回答
64—66 倾听三种自然地貌的声音
原题材料:
阅读下面短文,用英语回答短文后的问题。(本大题共3小题,64题2分,65题2分,66题3分,共7分)
Nature is wonderful. The beauty of the natural world lies in landscapes. Let’s walk close and listen to them.
I am the grassland. Colorful flowers grow here, and lovely animals like sheep and rabbits live happily on me. My plants take in carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) and produce fresh oxygen to clean the air. I store rainwater underground and feed nearby rivers. I am quiet and lively, a warm home for all living things.
I am a mountain. I stand high and I’m usually covered with rocks and earth. I work as a natural water tower—snow and rain on my peaks flow down to form rivers that offer drinking water. My thick forests slow down floods and protect the land from soil loss. I am strong and silent, watching the world for thousands of years.
I’m a desert. I am the Earth’s natural temperature keeper. I take in heat during the day and release (释放) it at night, keeping the temperature balanced. Besides, my plants store water in their leaves and give it to animals. Some animals feed on the leaves, and the water can keep them healthy.
After listening, we know that grasslands, mountains and deserts bring us beautiful sights and hope.
问题:
64. How many landscapes are talked about in the text?
65. Which landscape works as a natural water tower according to the text?
66. Which landscape would you like to introduce to others? Why?
命题透视
►核心考点:信息提取、数量概括、开放性表达
►链接教材:人教版八年级上册 Unit 6 "I’m going to study computer science" 涉及自然与环境话题;九年级全一册 Unit 13 "We’re trying to save the earth!" 涉及环境保护
►命题分析:
(1)情境创设:语篇以拟人化的第一人称依次介绍草原、高山和沙漠三种地貌,分别说明它们对地球和生物的作用,语言生动、富有诗意。
(2)问题设计:第64题考查数量概括,第65题考查具体信息的提取,第66题为开放性试题,要求选取一种地貌并结合文中事实说明理由。
(3)考查目标:考查学生提取、概括文本信息以及依据事实合理表达的能力,同时引导学生亲近自然、树立生态文明意识。
思路点拨
►第64题
解题入口:短文依次介绍了grassland(草原)、mountain(高山)、desert(沙漠)三种地貌。
结论:Three. / 3.
►第65题
解题入口:第三段直接指出“I am a mountain... I work as a natural water tower”,I指代a mountain。
结论:A mountain.
►第66题
解题入口:本题为开放性试题,答案不唯一,但观点需基于文中事实。任选一种地貌,结合短文给出的特点、作用说明理由,言之有理即可。
参考作答:I’d like to introduce the grassland. Because it is a warm home for all living things.
【参考答案】64. Three. / 3. 65. A mountain. 66. I’d like to introduce the grassland. Because it is a warm home for all living things. (言之有理即可)
解题技巧
►解题技巧:阅读回答的作答要领
1. 定位答案出处:数量题清点文中逐一介绍的对象,细节题回原文定位具体句子。
2. 简洁作答:能用短语作答的就不必写完整句,注意控制词数。
3. 开放题有理有据:先表明观点,再结合文中事实给出理由,做到言之有理。
4. 注意语法与大小写:作答用语要符合英语表达习惯,句首字母大写、句末使用正确标点。
书面表达
67 以“Being a volunteer”为题的征文
原题材料:
学校英语社团发起“Being a volunteer”的征文活动,请你根据以下汉语提示,写一篇英语短文,向社团投稿。(满分15分)
在学校
1.管理图书
2.协助组织校园活动
3.帮助同学(举1例说明)
在社区
1.关爱老人
2.帮忙照看孩子
3.……(补充1点)
感受
1.生活更精彩
2.……(补充1点)
注意:
1.词数90左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数;
2.可适当发挥,使短文连贯通顺;
3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
Being a volunteer
As a junior high student, being a volunteer is very meaningful. ……
命题透视
►核心考点:应用文写作、要点覆盖、语言得体
►链接教材:人教版八年级下册 Unit 2 "I’ll help to clean up the city parks." 涉及志愿服务;九年级全一册 Unit 11 "Sad movies make me cry." 涉及情感与感受的表达;八年级下册 Unit 4 "Why don’t you talk to your parents?" 涉及建议与表达
►命题分析:
(1)情境创设:以学校英语社团“Being a volunteer”征文活动为任务情境,要求学生围绕校内、社区两方面的志愿活动和自身感受完成写作,贴近校园生活、弘扬志愿精神。
(2)问题设计:要点提示以表格形式呈现校内(管理图书、协助组织校园活动、帮助同学)、社区(关爱老人、照看孩子、补充1点)和感受(生活更精彩、补充1点)三个板块,要求学生补充两点内容,考查信息整合与个性化表达。
(3)考查目标:考查学生依据要点提示组织语篇、准确表达并进行适当发挥的能力,同时在价值引领层面培育学生的志愿服务意识与社会责任感。
思路点拨
►第一步:审题立意
确定文体:征文短文,以一般现在时为主;确定人称:第一人称(I / my);明确要点:①校内志愿工作;②社区志愿工作;③个人感受。注意词数90左右,开头已给出不计入总词数,不出现真实校名、人名、地名。
►第二步:构思布局
采用三段式结构:开头段(已给出)点明做志愿者很有意义;主体段分别介绍在校内、社区开展的各类志愿活动;结尾段表达参与志愿活动的个人感受,表明会继续坚持做志愿者。
►第三步:要点展开
要点一(校内):manage books、help organize school activities、help classmates with subjects等;要点二(社区):care for the elderly、look after children、clean up public parks等;要点三(感受):make life more colorful、learn the importance of helping others、feel happy and proud等。
参考范文
Being a volunteer
As a junior high student, being a volunteer is very meaningful.
At school, I manage many books in the library. I also help organize different kinds of school activities. Sometimes I help classmates with their difficult subjects. In the community, I always care for the elderly and look after children. I also clean up public parks in order to keep them tidy. Being a volunteer makes my life more colorful and comfortable. What’s more, I learn the importance of helping others.
I feel happy and proud. I will continue to be a volunteer.
2 / 17
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$