2026年中考英语真题完全解读(广州卷)

2026-09-18
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摘要:

该初中英语中考复习资料全面覆盖语法(时态、语态等)、词汇、语篇理解、书面表达等核心考点,按题型分模块构建“考点分析-方法指导-真题训练”体系,通过考点梳理(如14个语法项目)、方法指导(如完形填空情感线索分析)、真题详解突破难点,体现复习系统性与针对性。 特色在于融合真实情境与传统文化(如粤剧传承)培养文化意识,聚焦语篇逻辑与高阶思维(如主旨概括)提升思维品质,设“避坑提醒”“解题技巧”(如语法选择语境定比较级)优化学习能力。含分层练习与考点细目表,教师可精准把控节奏,助力学生高效提升应考能力。

内容正文:

2026年广东省广州市中考英语真题完全解读 试题分析 2026年广州市初中学业水平考试英语试卷满分90分,考试用时100分钟,全卷共14页,由语法选择、完形填空、阅读(第一节阅读理解与第二节阅读填空)和写作(第一节语篇填词、第二节完成句子、第三节书面表达)四大题构成,共56道小题。试卷整体难度适中、结构稳定,选材贴近学生生活与时代发展,注重在真实情境中考查学生运用英语获取信息、表达思想、解决问题的能力,体现出“重基础、重语篇、重思维、重素养”的命题特点。 情境材料方面,试卷选材丰富多样,兼顾生态环保、成长励志、传统文化与科技前沿。语法选择讲述少年Mike潜水时发现海洋塑料污染,由此萌生制作塑料收集器清理海洋的想法并付诸实践;完形填空讲述安娜初到新环境因语言不通而孤独,同学萨拉主动伸出援手,安娜进步后成立志愿者项目把善意传递下去;阅读A篇为应用文,介绍剪纸社、STEAMsmarts社、涂鸦小队社和表演时刻社四个学生社团并号召学生加入;B篇为记叙文,讲述女孩Amy等待小鸟Wilson时遇到一只既聪明又乐于分享的松鼠;C篇为说明文,介绍音乐对大脑、情绪、专注力和睡眠的影响;D篇为应用文,围绕AI素养呈现工程师、职场人士与教师三则帖子;阅读填空介绍沼泽的生态价值,语篇填词取材粤剧传承人王老师坚守舞台、培育新人的故事,完成句子围绕“花与花园”的主题展开,书面表达以“做中学(learning by doing)”为题征稿。整套试卷语篇体裁涵盖应用文、记叙文和说明文,题材多元、价值导向鲜明。 知识模块覆盖方面,试卷全面考查了词汇、语法、语篇理解、信息提取和书面表达等中考英语核心内容。语法选择涉及形容词比较级、动词时态、被动语态、物主代词、介词、并列连词、冠词、情态动词、状语从句连词、as...as比较结构、副词、宾语从句、动词不定式和固定搭配等核心语法项目;完形填空重点考查动词、形容词、名词和副词在语境中的辨析以及对语篇逻辑的把握;阅读理解侧重细节理解、主旨概括、写作手法、词义猜测、身份推断和情感态度;阅读填空考查语篇衔接与上下文逻辑;语篇填词考查名词、形容词、动词及固定搭配;完成句子覆盖感叹句、被动语态、疑问词+不定式、固定短语和目的状语从句;书面表达综合考查语言输出与逻辑组织能力。能力要求由识记、理解到应用、分析、评价层层递进,全面对应课标学业质量水平二的要求。 试题亮点 情境真实,贴近生活与成长体验。语法选择取材潜水遇塑料污染的真实场景,引导学生关注海洋生态;完形填空以新环境中的孤独与友善相助为线索,贴近学生的校园与心理体验;阅读A篇介绍四个学生社团并发出加入邀请,B篇讲述与小鸟、松鼠相处的温情故事,所选情境多来自学生可感知的日常,激发学习兴趣,引导学生关注身边人与事。 语篇多元,体裁丰富,凸显思维品质。A篇为应用文(社团介绍与号召)、B篇为记叙文、C篇为说明文、D篇为应用文(网络帖子),阅读填空为说明性语篇;A篇第26题考查主旨概括、第28题考查信息归纳,C篇第35题考查段落的展开方式、第36题考查标题概括,D篇第37题考查词义猜测、第39题考查身份推断、第40题考查主旨概括,重点考查推理判断、逻辑梳理和批判性思维等高阶能力。 立足中国文化,讲好岭南故事。语篇填词取材粤剧这一岭南文化瑰宝,讲述传承人王老师从小热爱粤剧、刻苦练习基本功并致力于在学校教授年轻学生的故事,将中华优秀传统文化、地方文化与语言考查自然融合,坚定文化自信。 关注科技前沿,渗透媒介素养。阅读D篇以AI素养为主题,通过工程师、职场人士和教师三位不同身份者的帖子,探讨“什么是算法”“如何有效使用AI”“怎样帮助学生为AI时代做好准备”,引导学生在科技浪潮中理性认识、合理运用人工智能,培养批判性思维。 基础与能力并重,读写结合。语法选择覆盖时态语态、非谓语动词、宾语从句、比较结构和固定搭配等主干语法,立足基础落实;完成句子综合考查感叹句、被动语态、疑问词+不定式等典型句式;书面表达依据三点征稿要求完成征文写作,综合考查学生的信息整合与语言输出能力。 命题趋势 主干知识稳定考查,注重基础落实。时态语态、非谓语动词、宾语从句、比较结构和固定搭配等主干语法和核心词汇仍是命题重点,语法选择、完形填空、语篇填词和完成句子等传统题型保持稳定,引导复习回归教材、夯实基础。 真实情境与社会热点常态化。命题将持续选取反映校园生活、科技发展、生态环保、传统文化、心理健康与劳动实践等真实语篇,弱化死记硬背,强化在具体语境中运用语言的能力。 语篇思维要求持续提升。阅读理解将更强调主旨概括、段落作用、词义猜测、写作意图和标题概括,七选五等语篇衔接类题型对上下文逻辑和主题句概括的考查将成为重点。 核心素养导向逐步显性化。试题设计将更加关注语言能力、文化意识、思维品质和学习能力四大核心素养的综合考查,尤其是文化自信、生态意识、友善互助和正确价值观的塑造。 书面表达注重真实任务与规范表达。征稿、书信、要点提示类写作将继续成为主流,强调内容要点完整、结构清晰、语言准确、书写规范,鼓励学生结合真实体验进行个性化表达。 考点细目表 题号 题型 分值 命题情境 涉及考点 考查核心素养 1—15 语法选择 15分 少年Mike潜水时发现海洋塑料污染,制作塑料收集器清理海洋 形容词比较级、动词时态、被动语态、物主代词、介词、并列连词、冠词、情态动词、状语从句连词、as...as比较结构、副词、宾语从句、动词不定式、名词、固定搭配 语言能力 16—25 完形填空 10分 安娜初到新环境因语言不通而孤独,萨拉主动帮助,安娜成立志愿者项目传递善意 动词、形容词、名词、副词辨析以及语篇逻辑与上下文推断 语言能力、思维品质 26—28 阅读A 6分 剪纸社、STEAMsmarts社、涂鸦小队社、表演时刻社四个学生社团 主旨概括、细节理解、信息归纳 语言能力、思维品质 29—32 阅读B 8分 Amy等待小鸟Wilson,松鼠偷吃浆果后与Wilson分享 细节理解、推理判断、情感态度 语言能力、思维品质 33—36 阅读C 8分 音乐对大脑、情绪、专注力和睡眠的影响 细节理解、段落展开方式、标题概括 思维品质、学习能力 37—40 阅读D 8分 AI素养:工程师、职场人士和教师的三则帖子 词义猜测、细节理解、身份推断、主旨概括 思维品质、文化意识 41—45 阅读填空 5分 沼泽的生态价值与保护 语篇衔接、上下文逻辑、主题句概括 语言能力、思维品质 46—50 语篇填词 5分 粤剧传承人王老师坚守舞台、培育新人 名词、形容词、动词及固定搭配 语言能力、文化意识 51—55 完成句子 10分 “花与花园”主题的句子翻译 感叹句、被动语态、疑问词+不定式、固定短语、目的状语从句 语言能力 56 书面表达 15分 以“做中学(learning by doing)”为主题写征文稿 记叙文写作、要点覆盖、语言得体 语言能力、文化意识 考点模块占比分析 语言知识运用(约28%):包括语法选择(15分)和完形填空(10分),共25分。前者在语篇中考查词法、句法和固定搭配的准确运用,后者重点考查词汇辨析和对语篇逻辑、情感线索的把握,强调基础知识的扎实掌握。 阅读理解(约39%):包括阅读第一节(30分)和第二节阅读填空(5分),共35分,占比最大。题型涵盖细节理解、主旨概括、信息归纳、段落作用、词义猜测、身份推断和情感态度等,全面考查学生的语篇理解能力和高阶思维。 词汇与语法运用(约17%):包括语篇填词(5分)和完成句子(10分),共15分。前者在语篇中根据首字母和上下文写出单词并注意形式,后者依据汉语提示完成句子,考查感叹句、被动语态、疑问词+不定式等典型句式,强调语法知识的实际运用。 书面表达(约17%):共15分,以“做中学(learning by doing)”为题写征文,结合三点征稿要求,综合考查学生的语言组织能力、逻辑思维能力和语言综合运用能力。 核心备考策略 1. 回归教材,夯实学科基础 (1)吃透核心词汇与语法知识体系。熟练掌握课标核心词汇的词义、词性、搭配和用法,尤其注意形容词副词的比较等级、动词时态与语态、非谓语动词等的变化形式。系统梳理时态语态、宾语从句、感叹句、情态动词、比较结构等重点语法项目,形成完整知识网络。 (2)熟练识读英语基本工具。包括音标、构词法知识和词典使用等,提高根据上下文和首字母猜测词义的能力,如本卷语篇填词需借助首字母和语境推断love、family、believe、same、glad等词。 (3)关注教材语篇与典型案例。教材中的对话、短文和写作范例是中考命题的重要素材来源,要熟悉人教版教材中关于校园生活、传统文化、科技环保、劳动实践等主题的单元。 2. 专项突破,提升关键能力 (1)掌握阅读理解基本方法。包括速读获取大意、精读定位细节、推理判断、词义猜测、段落作用分析和标题概括等方法,能根据不同题型选用不同的阅读策略,坚持限时阅读训练,提升速度与准确率。 (2)熟练处理完形填空、阅读填空、完成句子和语篇填词等典型题型。完形填空注重上下文逻辑和词汇辨析;阅读填空要抓主题句和代词指代;完成句子要抓句子成分和固定句式;语篇填词要抓词性判断和固定搭配。 3. 规范答题表达,建立学科思维习惯 (1)用规范英语作答,避免中式表达。书面表达要使用规范的书面语,注意句式多样和语言得体,避免逐字翻译中文思维,正确使用题目所给的提示词语。 (2)按逻辑层次组织答案。书面表达要分段清晰、要点齐全、衔接自然;完成句子和阅读填空要先梳理信息再组织语言,养成打草稿和检查的习惯。 避坑提醒 × 忽视比较语境,误用比较等级。 语法选择第1题由“远远看到”到“游近后看清”的对比,可知需用副词比较级closer修饰swam;close为原级,closest和the closest为最高级,均不符合两者比较的语境。 × 时态判断脱离上下文。 语法选择第2题所填动词为叙述过去经历的并列谓语,须与saw、dived等保持一致,用一般过去式took;takes、will take、has taken均与全文过去时态不符。 × 主被动关系判断失误。 语法选择第3题主语fish是动作的承受者,需用被动语态was caught;catches、caught、was catching均为主动语态,不能表达“被缠住”的含义。 × 固定搭配记忆不牢。 语法选择第10题as much as he could、第13题want to do sth.、第15题keep doing sth.,以及完成句子第54题share sth. with sb.、第55题so that等固定结构须整体记忆,避免临时拼凑。 × 完形填空孤立做题,忽视情感线索。 完形填空须整体把握“安娜孤独—萨拉帮助—安娜进步—成立志愿项目传递善意”的情感脉络。如第19题由“I think I can help you”锁定kept her promise;第21题由首段“lost and lonely”锁定lost;第25题由萨拉乐于助人锁定give me a hand。 × 阅读填空忽视上下文衔接标志。 第41题要抓住后文“In fact, that isn't all true.”确定前文为被否定的错误观点D项;第42题由“There are a huge number of animals there.”引出举例E项;第44题由过去做法需要被否定,用but转折选B项。 × 语篇填词忽视词性判断。 第46题Her后应填名词love;第48题主语I后需填谓语动词believe;第49题修饰skills应用形容词或限定词the same;第50题系动词is后处于so...that结构中应填形容词glad。 × 完成句子忽视句式与语态。 第51题考查感叹句“How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语”,填How beautiful;第52题“被照顾”需用一般过去时的被动语态were looked after;第53题“如何种”为疑问词+不定式结构how to plant。 × 阅读理解以偏概全或过度推断。 第28题须综合四个社团“works with my own ideas”“express a lot of creativity”“imagination works super-fast”“use our imagination”等描述归纳共同点;第40题须整体把握Mr Li帖子围绕培养学生AI素养展开,避免只抓细节。 × 书面表达忽视审题,遗漏要点。 征文须覆盖“什么是做中学”“你的一次做中学经历”“你从中学到了什么”三点内容,并注意词数80左右、标题与首句已给出不计入词数、不得出现真实姓名与学校名称的要求。 语法选择 1—15 海洋环保语篇中的语法综合运用 原题材料: 阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分) “Is that a jellyfish?” Mike saw something in the water. But when he swam ___1___, he found it was a plastic bag. He ___2___ it and dived (潜水) deeper, looking for fish. To his surprise, he saw the sea bottom was covered with bottles and cans. When Mike finally saw a fish, he found that it ___3___ in an old fishing net (网)! Mike carefully freed the fish. He took the net with him, and soon ___4___ hands were filled with the rubbish he had collected. Mike and Dad swam back ___5___ their boat. “Dad, the water is nice and warm, ___6___ I think I saw more rubbish than fish. And most of it was plastic! I wish there was some way to clean up our oceans.” “It’s great that you care, Mike!” said Dad. That night, while Mike was listening to the waves hit against the side of the boat, ___7___ idea came to his mind. “The waves! I hope I ___8___ help the ocean clean itself!” ___9___ Mike got home, he started working on his idea. He asked his science teacher for advice and read as ____10____ as he could about nets, waves and plastic pollution. “If my catcher is about three metres deep, it can catch most of the plastic. Waves will wash the rubbish into it, but sea animals can go under it ____11____,” thought Mike. Mike also told his friends about ____12____ he planned to do, and everyone wanted ____13____. After a lot of hard work and mistakes, their first plastic catcher was a big ____14____. “It’s a good beginning,” Mike smiled. “If we keep ____15____, we can clean up our oceans!” 题干与选项: 1. A. close B. closer C. closest D. the closest 2. A. takes B. took C. will take D. has taken 3. A. catches B. caught C. was catching D. was caught 4. A. he B. him C. his D. himself 5. A. to B. from C. in D. on 6. A. and B. or C. but D. so 7. A. a B. an C. the D. / 8. A. can B. should C. must D. might 9. A. If B. Because C. Though D. When 10. A. many B. much C. more D. most 11. A. save B. safe C. safely D. safety 12. A. what B. how C. whether D. where 13. A. help B. helped C. helping D. to help 14. A. success B. succeed C. successful D. successfully 15. A. go B. to go C. going D. gone 命题透视 ►核心考点:形容词比较级、动词时态、被动语态、物主代词、介词、并列连词、冠词、情态动词、状语从句连词、as...as比较结构、副词、宾语从句、动词不定式、名词及固定搭配 ►链接教材:人教版八年级上册 Unit 7 "Will people have robots?" 涉及未来与环保话题;九年级全一册 Unit 13 "We're trying to save the earth!" 涉及环境保护;九年级全一册 Unit 3 "Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?" 涉及宾语从句;八年级下册 Unit 1 "What's the matter?" 涉及情态动词与交际用语 ►命题分析: (1)情境创设:语篇以少年Mike潜水时发现海洋塑料污染、进而与朋友共同制作塑料收集器的励志故事为线索,在连贯的叙事中自然承载语法考点,兼具环保教育与价值引领。 (2)问题设计:15道小题从比较等级、时态语态等词法基础,到冠词、连词、情态动词、宾语从句语序、非谓语动词和固定搭配,考点覆盖全面、难度循序渐进。 (3)考查目标:考查学生在具体语境中准确运用基础语法知识的能力,突出语言能力的落实,引导学生重视语法在语篇中的实际运用。 思路点拨 ►第1题 解题入口:由“远远看到水里有东西”到“游近后看清是塑料袋”,空处修饰行为动词swam,表“更靠近”。 选项分析:close为原级,closest和the closest为最高级,用于三者及以上的比较,均不表两者之间的“更近”。 结论:选B(closer 更近地)。 ►第2题 解题入口:短文用一般过去时叙述(saw、found、dived),空处为并列谓语动词。 选项分析:takes为一般现在时、will take为一般将来时、has taken为现在完成时,均与全文时态不符。 结论:选B(took 拿起)。 ►第3题 解题入口:主语fish是动作的承受者,“被缠在旧渔网里”应使用被动语态。 选项分析:catches、caught、was catching均为主动语态形式,不能表达“被……”的含义。 结论:选D(was caught 被缠住)。 ►第4题 解题入口:垃圾装满的是Mike的双手,空处需填形容词性物主代词修饰名词hands。 选项分析:he为主格、him为宾格、himself为反身代词,均不能作定语修饰名词。 结论:选C(his 他的)。 ►第5题 解题入口:父子俩潜水后要游回船上,swim back to意为“游回到”。 选项分析:from“从……”、in“在……里”、on“在……上”均不能表达“回到”的方向关系。 结论:选A(to)。 ►第6题 解题入口:前句说水温暖舒适,后句却指出垃圾比鱼多,前后构成转折关系。 选项分析:and表并列、or表选择、so表因果,逻辑均不符合。 结论:选C(but 但是)。 ►第7题 解题入口:idea为首次提及,表泛指“一个想法”,且以元音音素开头。 选项分析:a用于辅音音素开头的词前,the表特指,零冠词不能用于泛指单数名词。 结论:选B(an)。 ►第8题 解题入口:“I hope I can...”表达“希望我能够……”,can表能力,与借助海浪清洁海洋的语境相符。 选项分析:should“应该”、must“必须”、might“可能”均不符合此处语气。 结论:选A(can 能够)。 ►第9题 解题入口:“回到家”是“开始研究”发生的时间背景,需用引导时间状语从句的连词。 选项分析:If表条件、Because表原因、Though表让步,均不符合句间逻辑。 结论:选D(When 当……时)。 ►第10题 解题入口:固定结构as...as中间用原级,此处指阅读的内容,为不可数概念。 选项分析:many修饰可数名词,more、most为比较级和最高级,均不符合as...as结构。 结论:选B(much)。 ►第11题 解题入口:捕捉器能拦住垃圾却不会伤害海洋动物,空处需填副词修饰动词短语go under。 选项分析:save为动词、safe为形容词、safety为名词,均不能修饰动词。 结论:选C(safely 安全地)。 ►第12题 解题入口:about后接宾语从句,从句中planned to do缺少宾语。 选项分析:how表方式、whether表“是否”、where表地点,均不能在从句中作宾语。 结论:选A(what)。 ►第13题 解题入口:固定搭配want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”。 选项分析:help为动词原形、helped为过去式、helping为动名词/现在分词,均不符合want to do结构。 结论:选D(to help)。 ►第14题 解题入口:空处位于a big之后,需填名词,“a big success”意为“一个巨大的成功”。 选项分析:succeed为动词、successful为形容词、successfully为副词,均不能用于该结构。 结论:选A(success 成功)。 ►第15题 解题入口:固定搭配keep doing sth.意为“继续做某事”。 选项分析:go为动词原形、to go为不定式、gone为过去分词,均不符合keep doing结构。 结论:选C(going)。 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. B 11. C 12. A 13. D 14. A 15. C 复习重点 ►复习重点:语法选择的解题逻辑 1. 判断语境定比较等级:两者相比用比较级(closer),三者及以上用最高级。 2. 抓住谓语定时态:通读全文把握叙述时态,并列谓语与时态保持一致(took)。 3. 辨明主被动:主语是动作承受者时用被动语态(was caught)。 4. 牢记固定搭配:as...as、want to do、keep doing、swim back to、a big success等整体记忆。 5. 冠词看泛指与特指:首次提及的可数名词单数用不定冠词,元音音素前用an。 6. 宾语从句两要素:陈述语序 + 引导词在从句中作相应成分(what作宾语)。 完形填空 16—25 校园互助叙事中的词义辨析 原题材料: 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) Anna sat alone at the corner of the library, looking at her paper, lost and lonely. “Are you okay?” Anna ____16____. In front of her stood a girl with bright eyes and a warm smile. “My name is Sarah. Can I sit with you?” Anna nodded slowly. “I just moved here. Everything is so different and ____17____. I can't read or write. I can't ____18____ anything in class,” Anna's eyes filled with tears. “I feel so stupid.” “No worries,” said Sarah softly. “Learning takes time. Just let me know and I think I can help you.” ... Sarah kept her ____19____. Every Friday afternoon, they met in the library. Sarah brought simple storybooks. They read together, page by page. When Anna met a problem, Sarah ____20____ it patiently. With Sarah's continued support, Anna's English improved hugely. Slowly she began to feel confident again. Every time she noticed other students who looked just as ____21____ as she once was, she remembered how Sarah had reached out to her. It was Sarah's act of kindness that ____22____ everything. A few months later, Anna started a volunteer programme for students who needed help with their schoolwork. “At first, we only had three student teachers. Now we have twenty-five ____23____ in our group and help about fifty students every week,” said Anna ____24____. “When I was feeling down, it was a kind older student who gave me a ____25____. Now I just want to pass it on...” said Anna while accepting the school's annual Volunteer Award. 题干与选项: 16. A. ran away B. sat down C. spoke out D. looked up 17. A. hard B. warm C. exciting D. expensive 18. A. teach B. waste C. forget D. understand 19. A. record B. secret C. promise D. diary 20. A. reported B. explained C. accepted D. tested 21. A. shy B. cold C. lost D. lazy 22. A. achieved B. stopped C. missed D. changed 23. A. volunteers B. learners C. winners D. experts 24. A. curiously B. carefully C. proudly D. patiently 25. A. break B. hand C. task D. reason 命题透视 ►核心考点:动词、形容词、名词、副词辨析,以及语篇逻辑与上下文推断 ►链接教材:人教版七年级下册 Unit 7 "It's raining!" 涉及日常情境中的动作描写;八年级下册 Unit 2 "I'll help to clean up the city parks." 涉及志愿服务与互助;九年级全一册 Unit 11 "Sad movies make me cry." 涉及情感与感受的表达 ►命题分析: (1)情境创设:语篇以“安娜初到新环境—萨拉主动相助—安娜重获自信—成立志愿项目传递善意”为叙事线索,讲述友善相助与爱心传递的故事,情感真挚、贴近校园生活。 (2)问题设计:10道小题涵盖动词短语、形容词、动词、名词、副词等辨析,既考查词汇在语境中的准确使用,又考查对情感线索和语篇逻辑的把握。 (3)考查目标:考查学生在把握语篇主线的基础上辨析词义、梳理逻辑的能力,同时在情感教育层面引导学生体会善意互助的力量与传递。 思路点拨 ►第16题 解题入口:由“In front of her stood a girl”可知有人站在面前询问,她需抬头看。 选项分析:ran away逃跑、sat down坐下、spoke out大声说出均不符合见面场景逻辑。 结论:选D(looked up 抬头看)。 ►第17题 解题入口:由下文“I can't read or write.”可知新环境的生活处境艰难。 选项分析:warm温暖的、exciting令人兴奋的为褒义,expensive昂贵的与语境无关。 结论:选A(hard 艰难的)。 ►第18题 解题入口:前文提到“不会读写”,可知上课什么都听不懂。 选项分析:teach教、waste浪费、forget忘记均不符合学生听课的语境。 结论:选D(understand 理解)。 ►第19题 解题入口:由前文萨拉承诺“I think I can help you”及后文每周见面,可知她遵守了要帮忙的承诺。 选项分析:record记录、secret秘密、diary日记均无上下文依据。 结论:选C(promise 诺言)。 ►第20题 解题入口:由“When Anna met a problem”可知,遇到问题需要讲解。 选项分析:reported报告、accepted接受、tested测试均不符合辅导学习的场景。 结论:选B(explained 解释)。 ►第21题 解题入口:由首段“lost and lonely”和“as she once was”可知,其他学生和曾经的自己一样迷茫。 选项分析:shy害羞的、cold冷淡的、lazy懒惰的均未在文中体现。 结论:选C(lost 迷茫的)。 ►第22题 解题入口:由前文“English improved hugely”可知情况发生转变,是萨拉的善举改变了一切。 选项分析:achieved实现、stopped停止、missed错过均不能表达“改变”的含义。 结论:选D(changed 改变)。 ►第23题 解题入口:由“volunteer programme”可知小组成员身份为志愿者。 选项分析:learners学习者、winners获胜者、experts专家均不符合项目的性质。 结论:选A(volunteers 志愿者)。 ►第24题 解题入口:由后文“accepting the school's annual Volunteer Award”可知安娜介绍项目时应很自豪。 选项分析:curiously好奇地、carefully仔细地、patiently耐心地均不符合获奖时的心情。 结论:选C(proudly 自豪地)。 ►第25题 解题入口:由萨拉帮助安娜可知,给予帮助的固定搭配为give sb. a hand。 选项分析:break休息、task任务、reason理由均不能构成“帮助”的含义。 结论:选B(hand)。 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. B 21. C 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 复习重点 ►复习重点:完形填空的解题逻辑 1. 通读全文抓主线:把握“孤独—相助—进步—传递”的叙事脉络和友善互助的主题。 2. 关注情感线索:lost、proudly等词要结合人物当下的心理状态判断。 3. 抓住逻辑关系词:转折、因果等标志词体现句子间的逻辑。 4. 回读原句定指代与搭配:第19题由承诺判断promise;第25题由give sb. a hand判断hand。 5. 名词辨析看身份:第23题由volunteer programme锁定volunteers。 6. 复读验证:填完后通读全文,检查逻辑是否连贯、语法是否一致。 阅读理解 26—28 四个学生社团的招新邀请 原题材料: 阅读下列短文,从26~40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题第一节共15小题,每小题2分,共30分) Join the club! 你是否也想在社团中探索兴趣、锻炼能力?下面四个学生社团正在向同学们发出邀请,各社团成员分享了他们的参与感受与收获。 题干与选项: 26. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To compare different clubs. B. To invite students to join the clubs. C. To give advice on club activities. D. To tell the steps of choosing a club. 27. Which picture shows an activity in the Scribble Squad Club? 28. What do the four clubs have in common? A. They train acting skills. B. They develop interest in science. C. They exercise imagination. D. They suggest using digital materials. A. B. C. D. 命题透视 ►核心考点:主旨概括、细节理解、信息归纳 ►链接教材:人教版七年级下册 Unit 1 "Can you play the guitar?" 涉及社团与才艺;八年级上册 Unit 6 "I'm going to study computer science" 涉及兴趣与理想;八年级下册 Unit 10 "I've had this bike for three years." 涉及个人经历与感受 ►命题分析: (1)情境创设:语篇为应用文,以“Join the club!”为标题,依次介绍剪纸社、STEAMsmarts社、涂鸦小队社和表演时刻社四个学生社团,由成员分享参与感受,并号召学生加入,贴近校园生活。 (2)问题设计:第26题考查全文的写作目的,第27题要求依据文字描述匹配社团活动图片,第28题要求综合四个社团的描述归纳共同点,考查信息提取与归纳能力。 (3)考查目标:考查学生整体把握语篇主旨、提取并归纳信息的能力,引导学生积极参与校园社团活动、发展兴趣特长。 思路点拨 ►第26题 解题入口:抓住文章标题“Join the club!”以及各社团的号召语“Let's explore together!”“give the club a try!”“Come and join us!”“Just do it!” 选项分析:对比社团、给活动建议、介绍选社团的步骤均不是文章的写作目的。 结论:选B(To invite students to join the clubs. 邀请学生加入社团)。 ►第27题 解题入口:抓Scribble Squad Club部分“想成为故事作家”“favourite part is making digital 'plot and character boards.'”,可知该社团围绕故事创作、构思情节与角色开展活动。 选项分析:须选择与写作思考创作场景相符的图片,其余图片与该社团活动不符。 结论:选A。 ►第28题 解题入口:分别抓各社团描述中的关键信息——“created a few works with my own ideas”“express a lot of creativity”“my imagination works super-fast”“use our imagination”。 选项分析:训练表演技能(仅Show Time Club)、发展科学兴趣(仅STEAMsmarts Club)、建议使用数字材料(部分社团)均不能概括四个社团的共同点。 结论:选C(They exercise imagination. 它们都锻炼想象力)。 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 解题技巧 ►解题技巧:应用文阅读的作答要领 1. 主旨题看标题与首尾:第26题由标题“Join the club!”及四处号召语确定写作目的。 2. 图文匹配题抓关键词:第27题由故事创作、情节与角色等关键词匹配图片。 3. 归纳题找共性:第28题逐项比对四个社团的描述,找出反复出现的“想象力”。 4. 排除“以偏概全”项:仅适用于个别社团的选项不能作为共同点。 29—32 等待小鸟的温情故事 原题材料: “It has to arrive soon,” thought Amy happily. “How does it get here without a map?” wondered Amy. She was waiting patiently to see Wilson again. As Amy looked through the window, she saw something unusual—a squirrel! Amy watched him collecting the nuts (坚果) that fell from the trees. The squirrel studied each nut before deciding what to do with it. If it was small or ready to eat, he pushed the nut into his mouth. If it was large but not ready, he buried (埋) it. If he saw another animal nearby, like a rabbit or a fox, he first hid the nut in his mouth and then buried it somewhere else secretly. Suddenly, a flash of yellow flew past Amy's window. “Wilson, you've come back!” Amy cheered, running into the yard. She picked some berries for the bird to eat and went inside to watch. Minutes later, she saw the squirrel. He was eating the berries! Amy ran back outside as fast as she could. “Hey! Those are for Wilson! Go and dig up the nuts you buried!” Amy raced into the house and found a small net to put some berries in. She managed to hang the net from a tall branch of an old tree. The next morning, Amy woke up, looked out of her window, and saw the squirrel. He was at the bottom of the tree, looking at the branches! Suddenly, he climbed up to the tall branch. Then, he hung upside down to reach for the net! “You're nothing but trouble,” thought Amy angrily. “From now on, I'm calling you Trouble!” Amy had to go outside to look for somewhere else. She noticed a metal pole supporting the clothesline. “Trouble can't climb that!” thought Amy. “There is no way to snack on Wilson's food this time!” Later, when Amy arrived home from school, she went to look for Wilson. There was Trouble again, jumping onto the clothesline from the tall branch of the tree! Using his tail to balance, he walked along the clothesline to the net of berries. Next, Trouble hit the net hard with his foot, causing several berries to fall to the ground. Wilson flew down from a nearby tree and, together, Trouble and Wilson shared the berries. “Trouble, you're a smart squirrel!” smiled Amy. From that day on, Amy looked forward to visits from both Wilson and Trouble. 题干与选项: 29. What was Amy waiting for at the beginning of the story? A. A fox. B. A rabbit. C. A bird. D. A squirrel. 30. What did Amy find while watching the squirrel in paragraph 2? A. He picked and buried the biggest nuts for winter. B. He decided which nuts to bury and which to eat. C. He liked to share nuts with other animals nearby. D. He collected and buried all the nuts on the ground. 31. Why did Amy call the squirrel Trouble? A. He kept snacking on Wilson's food. B. He climbed too high for Amy to catch. C. He didn't go and dig up the nuts he buried. D. He waited outside Amy's house every morning. 32. How did Amy feel about Trouble at the end of the story? A. She thought he was still a trouble. B. She was unhappy with his smartness. C. She cared more about him than Wilson. D. She admired his cleverness and kindness. 命题透视 ►核心考点:细节理解、推理判断、情感态度 ►链接教材:人教版八年级上册 Unit 6 "I'm going to study computer science" 涉及动物与环境话题;七年级下册 Unit 5 "Why do you like pandas?" 涉及动物描写;九年级全一册 Unit 11 "Sad movies make me cry." 涉及情感与态度的表达 ►命题分析: (1)情境创设:语篇为记叙文,讲述女孩Amy等待小鸟Wilson来访时,遇到一只偷吃浆果的松鼠,起初觉得它是麻烦,后来发现松鼠既聪明又会与Wilson分享食物的温情故事。 (2)问题设计:四道小题分别考查开头信息的理解、第二段细节的把握、因果关系(为何起名Trouble)以及结尾处人物情感态度的推断。 (3)考查目标:考查学生提取叙事要素、梳理情节、推断人物情感态度的能力,同时引导学生观察动物、关爱生命,体会人与动物和谐相处的美好。 思路点拨 ►第29题 解题入口:由第一段“She was waiting patiently to see Wilson again.”及第三段“She picked some berries for the bird to eat”可知,Amy在等待一只鸟。 选项分析:fox狐狸、rabbit兔子、squirrel松鼠均不是Amy等待的对象。 结论:选C(A bird. 一只鸟)。 ►第30题 解题入口:由第二段“The squirrel studied each nut before deciding what to do with it. If it was small or ready to eat, he pushed the nut into his mouth. If it was large but not ready, he buried it.”可知,松鼠会判断哪些坚果吃掉、哪些埋起来。 选项分析:其余选项均与原文描述不符。 结论:选B(He decided which nuts to bury and which to eat.)。 ►第31题 解题入口:由第三段“He was eating the berries! Those are for Wilson!”和第四段松鼠“hung upside down to reach for the net!”偷吃给Wilson的食物,可知Amy因此给它起名Trouble。 选项分析:爬得太高、不去挖坚果、每天在屋外等候均不是起名的原因。 结论:选A(He kept snacking on Wilson's food. 它一直偷吃Wilson的食物)。 ►第32题 解题入口:由第六段“together, Trouble and Wilson shared the berries”和第七段“Trouble, you're a smart squirrel!”可知,故事最后Amy欣赏松鼠的聪明和友善。 选项分析:仍觉得是麻烦、对它的聪明不满、比关心Wilson更关心它均与结尾不符。 结论:选D(She admired his cleverness and kindness. 她欣赏它的聪明和友善)。 【答案】29. C 30. B 31. A 32. D 解题技巧 ►解题技巧:记叙文阅读的作答要领 1. 理清叙事要素:从who、when、where、what入手把握故事主线。 2. 细节题回原文定位:第30题将选项与第二段逐句比对。 3. 因果题寻依据:第31题抓住松鼠反复偷吃食物的情节。 4. 情感态度看结尾:第32题由“shared the berries”“a smart squirrel”判断态度的转变。 33—36 音乐如何影响我们的心智 原题材料: Do you like music? Have you ever listened to upbeat music—often music that is happy or energetic—to cheer yourself up? Research has shown that music can have an effect on our mind. So, what is the science behind music? Researchers found that if people listen to upbeat music while trying to feel happier at the same time, they report feeling better. However, if people just listen to the music but don't actively try to feel happier, they can't feel better. And listening to slower, more serious music doesn't help them feel any happier either. And there's more. Researchers also found that listening to some classical music helps your brain focus and deal with information better. This is very useful when you're studying. And many people report that simple and soft music can also help their brain stay focused. Why? The brain has two kinds of attention. One is conscious attention (有意注意) and the other is unconscious attention. While the conscious attention may be focused on work, the unconscious attention may have nothing to do, only looking for fun. Having music on in the background gives the unconscious attention something to focus on, which improves overall concentration (专注力). The power of music doesn't stop there. If you have trouble falling asleep from time to time, music can also help. Research shows that the best music for this purpose has about sixty beats per minute—almost the same as a healthy, resting heart. Classical music is often around this speed. Any music that is soft and does not have sudden loud parts may be effective. People who have serious sleep problems may need to listen to this kind of music for several nights before they see results. 题干与选项: 33. When can upbeat music help us feel happier according to paragraph 2? A. If we are also trying to feel happier. B. If we listen to upbeat music every day. C. If we mix upbeat music with serious music. D. If we are listening to slow music at the same time. 34. Why does some background music help improve concentration? A. It brings the brain a lot of fun. B. It gets the brain to work faster. C. It makes conscious attention busier. D. It gives unconscious attention something to do. 35. How does the writer develop ideas in Paragraph 4? A. By telling stories. B. By listing numbers. C. By making comparisons. D. By using research findings. 36. What can be a suitable title for the passage? A. Why music cheers us up B. How music helps us learn C. How music influences our mind D. Why music improves our memory 命题透视 ►核心考点:细节理解、段落展开方式、标题概括 ►链接教材:人教版八年级上册 Unit 9 "Can you come to my party?" 涉及日常建议;九年级全一册 Unit 9 "I like music that I can dance to." 涉及音乐话题;八年级下册 Unit 1 "What's the matter?" 涉及身心健康 ►命题分析: (1)情境创设:语篇为说明文,介绍音乐对大脑和身心的影响,包括通过主动尝试感受快乐来提升情绪、通过背景音乐提高专注力以及通过特定节奏的音乐改善睡眠等科学研究发现,贴近学生生活、兼具科普性。 (2)问题设计:第33题考查第二段的细节理解,第34题考查因果关系的把握,第35题考查段落的展开方式,第36题要求为全文拟标题,考查主旨概括能力。 (3)考查目标:考查学生提取科普信息、把握段落展开逻辑和概括全文主旨的能力,引导学生运用科学方法调节情绪、专注学习、改善睡眠。 思路点拨 ►第33题 解题入口:由第二段“if people listen to upbeat music while trying to feel happier at the same time, they report feeling better.”可知,只有在听欢快音乐的同时也主动尝试让自己更快乐,才会感觉更好。 选项分析:每天听、把欢快音乐与严肃音乐混合、同时听慢音乐均不符合原文。 结论:选A(If we are also trying to feel happier.)。 ►第34题 解题入口:由第三段“Having music on in the background gives the unconscious attention something to focus on, which improves overall concentration.”可知,背景音乐让无意识注意力有事可做,从而提高了整体专注力。 选项分析:带来乐趣、让大脑更快、让有意注意更忙均与原文不符。 结论:选D(It gives unconscious attention something to do.)。 ►第35题 解题入口:第四段“Research shows that the best music for this purpose has about sixty beats per minute...”引用研究结果和具体数据来阐述音乐如何帮助睡眠。 选项分析:讲故事、列数字并非该段主要的展开方式,作比较亦不准确。 结论:选D(By using research findings. 通过引用研究发现)。 ►第36题 解题入口:由第一段“music can have an effect on our mind. So, what is the science behind music?”及全文内容可知,文章探讨了音乐对情绪、专注力和睡眠等多方面的影响。 选项分析:A、B、D只涉及其中一个方面,不能概括全文。 结论:选C(How music influences our mind. 音乐如何影响我们的心智)。 【答案】33. A 34. D 35. D 36. C 解题技巧 ►解题技巧:说明文阅读的作答要领 1. 细节题定位回原文:第33题直接对应第二段的条件从句。 2. 因果题找because/why:第34题由“gives the unconscious attention something to focus on”确定原因。 3. 段落展开题看句群特征:第35题由“Research shows that...”判断使用研究发现。 4. 标题题抓全文主线:第36题综合情绪、专注、睡眠三方面归纳中心。 5. 排除“以偏概全”项:只涵盖个别段落的选项不能作为全文标题。 37—40 AI素养:三则帖子的观点 原题材料: 题干与选项: 37. What does the underlined word “algorithms” in Mr Ma's post mean? A. Special lists of rules. B. Learning tasks. C. Problems to be solved. D. Digital machines. 38. What decides how well you can work with AI according to Ms Wu? A. The training AI receives. B. How we ask AI questions. C. What AI tools we are using. D. Our knowledge and experience. 39. What is Mr Li? A. A student. B. A school teacher. C. An engineer. D. A computer scientist. 40. What is Mr Li's post mainly about? A. How to solve real-life problems with AI. B. How to help prepare students for the AI age. C. How to design cross-subject projects with AI. D. How to raise students' team spirit in the AI age. 命题透视 ►核心考点:词义猜测、细节理解、身份推断、主旨概括 ►链接教材:人教版八年级上册 Unit 6 "I'm going to study computer science" 涉及科技与职业;九年级全一册 Unit 6 "When was it invented?" 涉及发明与科技;九年级全一册 Unit 7 "Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes." 涉及观点表达 ►命题分析: (1)情境创设:语篇为应用文(网络帖子),围绕AI时代的AI素养展开,呈现工程师Mr Ma、职场人士Ms Wu和教师Mr Li三位不同职业人士的看法,整体探讨了AI时代人们该如何认识、应对AI,贴近科技发展前沿。 (2)问题设计:第37题考查词义猜测,第38题考查细节理解,第39题要求依据信息推断人物身份,第40题要求概括Mr Li帖子的主旨。 (3)考查目标:考查学生根据上下文猜测词义、提取关键信息、推断人物身份并概括语段主旨的能力,引导学生理性认识、合理运用人工智能。 思路点拨 ►第37题 解题入口:由Mr Ma的“I give computers special lists of rules or instructions. These instructions are called algorithms.”可知,algorithms指的是给计算机的特殊规则或指令列表。 选项分析:学习任务、待解决的问题、数字机器均不符合原文释义。 结论:选A(Special lists of rules. 特殊的规则列表)。 ►第38题 解题入口:由Ms Wu的“Using AI effectively depends on our own knowledge and experience.”可知,有效使用AI取决于人们自身的知识与经验。 选项分析:AI接受的训练、提问方式、所使用的AI工具均非Ms Wu的观点。 结论:选D(Our knowledge and experience.)。 ►第39题 解题入口:由Mr Li的“I teach history...At my school, students learn about AI through cross-subject projects.”可知,李先生在学校任教。 选项分析:学生、工程师、计算机科学家均与“I teach history”不符。 结论:选B(A school teacher. 学校教师)。 ►第40题 解题入口:Mr Li的帖子围绕学生AI素养的培养展开,介绍学校培养学生AI相关能力的方式。 选项分析:用AI解决现实问题、设计跨学科项目、提升团队精神均只涉及帖子的部分内容。 结论:选B(How to help prepare students for the AI age.)。 【答案】37. A 38. D 39. B 40. B 解题技巧 ►解题技巧:多帖语篇的作答要领 1. 词义猜测看定义:第37题由“These instructions are called algorithms.”直接给出释义。 2. 细节题锁定发言人:第38题须定位到Ms Wu的帖子内容。 3. 身份推断找依据:第39题由“I teach history”判断职业。 4. 主旨题抓核心:第40题整体把握Mr Li帖子围绕培养学生AI素养展开。 5. 注意区分观点:多位发言人的观点不同,须按题干要求定位到对应的人。 阅读填空 41—45 沼泽的生态价值与保护(七选五) 原题材料: 阅读短文及文后A~E选项,选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分) A swamp (沼泽) is a wetland, an area in the countryside that is filled with water for most or all of the year. There are swamps all over the world. ____41____ In fact, that isn't all true. Swamps help reduce pollution in rivers and lakes. They protect our cities from floods. They are home to numerous animals and plants. A lot of the wildlife is hidden in swamps. There are a huge number of animals there. ____42____ You can even find red-crowned cranes, a national first-class protected animal, walking slowly to catch small fish and insects. Some swamps also serve as protected places for sea animals to grow before they head to the ocean. ____43____ There are mangrove trees that can live in salt water. The roots of these trees help to protect and build our soil, and they can protect us from extreme weather. There are also strange and beautiful plants that eat insects. In the past, people removed (抽走) the water from the swamps so they could grow food or build houses on the land. ____44____ Swamps have huge plant and animal diversity. These plants and animals need each other to survive. And we need plant and animal diversity to survive. If we lose the swamps, we will lose a lot. ____45____ 选项: A. We must take care of them! B. But we know now this isn't a good idea. C. Swamps are home to many interesting and important plants. D. Many people think that swamps are problems, or that they aren't useful. E. For example, you can see frogs, wild ducks, bonefish and Chinese water deer. 命题透视 ►核心考点:语篇衔接、上下文逻辑、主题句概括 ►链接教材:人教版八年级上册 Unit 6 "I'm going to study computer science" 涉及自然与环境话题;九年级全一册 Unit 13 "We're trying to save the earth!" 涉及环境保护;八年级下册 Unit 7 "What's the highest mountain in the world?" 涉及地理与自然 ►命题分析: (1)情境创设:语篇为说明文,主要介绍沼泽的生态价值,纠正人们过去对沼泽的错误认知,呼吁人们保护沼泽湿地,兼具科普性与环保教育意义。 (2)问题设计:五个空分别位于段中或段首,考查被否定的错误观点、举例说明、段落主题句、转折否定和结尾呼吁等语篇衔接手段。 (3)考查目标:考查学生把握语篇结构和上下文逻辑的能力,引导学生认识沼泽的生态价值、树立生态文明意识。 思路点拨 ►第41题 解题入口:下文“In fact, that isn't all true.”说明空格处是一种被后文否定的错误观点。 选项分析:D项“Many people think that swamps are problems, or that they aren't useful.”恰好表述了很多人认为沼泽毫无用处的错误认知,与后文的纠正逻辑衔接顺畅。 结论:选D。 ►第42题 解题入口:上文“There are a huge number of animals there.”,空格后列举了丹顶鹤等保护动物。 选项分析:E项“For example, you can see frogs, wild ducks, bonefish and Chinese water deer.”是对前文沼泽中存在大量动物的举例说明,前后呼应。 结论:选E。 ►第43题 解题入口:空格后介绍能在盐水中生存的红树、食虫植物等特殊植物。 选项分析:C项“Swamps are home to many interesting and important plants.”总起本段内容,引出后文对沼泽特色植物的介绍,逻辑通顺。 结论:选C。 ►第44题 解题入口:上文讲述过去人们抽干沼泽水来种地建房,下文说明沼泽物种丰富、不能被破坏。 选项分析:B项“But we know now this isn't a good idea.”用but转折,表明现在知道这种做法不对,衔接上下文,符合语境。 结论:选B。 ►第45题 解题入口:前文“If we lose the swamps, we will lose a lot.”点明失去沼泽人类会损失惨重。 选项分析:A项“We must take care of them!”发出要保护沼泽的呼吁,作为文章结尾收束全文符合逻辑。 结论:选A。 【答案】41. D 42. E 43. C 44. B 45. A 解题技巧 ►解题技巧:七选五的解题逻辑 1. 先通读全文抓话题:本文围绕“沼泽的生态价值与保护”展开,把握各段的小主题。 2. 关注否定与转折:第41题由“that isn't all true”判断前文为错误观点;第44题由“But...isn't a good idea”判断前文为被否定的做法。 3. 关注举例标志:第42题由举例如frogs、wild ducks等判断用For example引导的E项。 4. 段首空多为主题句:第43题C项能总起本段对沼泽植物的介绍。 5. 结尾空多表呼吁总结:第45题A项发出保护呼吁,收束全文。 6. 复读验证:填完后通读全文,检查逻辑是否连贯、语法是否一致。 语篇填词 46—50 粤剧传承故事中的词性判断 原题材料: 阅读短文,根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式,每空限填一词。答卷时,要求写出完整单词。(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分) Inside an art museum, Cantonese Opera (粤剧) echoes through the air. The music and the performers' beautiful voices are drawing cheers from visitors home and abroad. Wang, the main actor, is already 60 years old. Her l____46____ for Cantonese Opera started from an early age. As a child, she often watched her grandparents and parents play different roles on stage. “Cantonese Opera is more than an art to me. It's a tradition of my f____47____, and more importantly, a symbol of Lingnan culture,” said Wang proudly. “I always b____48____ that one minute onstage comes from 10 years of practice.” From singing, kicking to stage walking, Wang has been practising the s____49____ skills again and again in the early morning since she was seven. Over the years, Wang has been teaching young students at schools. She is so g____50____ that more and more kids show great interest in this traditional art form. 命题透视 ►核心考点:名词、形容词、动词及固定搭配 ►链接教材:人教版九年级全一册 Unit 6 "When was it invented?" 涉及文化传承;九年级全一册 Unit 2 "I think that mooncakes are delicious!" 涉及传统文化;八年级下册 Unit 9 "Have you ever been to a museum?" 涉及文化场馆与经历 ►命题分析: (1)情境创设:语篇讲述粤剧主演王老师从小热爱粤剧、刻苦练习基本功,并致力于在学校教授年轻学生、传承岭南文化的故事,将地方文化与语言考查自然融合。 (2)问题设计:五道小题分别考查名词、名词、动词、形容词或限定词和形容词,要求根据首字母和上下文判断词性并写出正确形式,考查词性判断与固定搭配。 (3)考查目标:考查学生根据上下文推断词义、判断词性并正确书写单词的能力,同时引导学生在文化传承中增强文化自信。 思路点拨 ►第46题 解题入口:空处在形容词性物主代词Her之后,应填名词;由下文她从小看家人表演及proudly的态度可知,此处指她对粤剧的“热爱”,love for为固定搭配。 结论:love。 ►第47题 解题入口:空处在形容词性物主代词my之后,应填名词;由前文提到的grandparents and parents(祖父母和父母)可知,这是她“家庭”的传统。 结论:family。 ►第48题 解题入口:空处在主语I之后,需填谓语动词;always表明是一般现在时,根据语境及首字母b可知,此处表示“相信”这一观点。 结论:believe。 ►第49题 解题入口:空处修饰名词skills,应填形容词或限定词;由again and again(反复地)可知,强调日复一日练习“同样的”技能,the same为固定搭配。 结论:same。 ►第50题 解题入口:空处在系动词is之后,且处于so...that结构中,应填形容词;看到学生感兴趣,她感到“高兴”。 结论:glad。 【参考答案】46. love 47. family 48. believe 49. same 50. glad 复习重点 ►复习重点:语篇填词的解题逻辑 1. 首字母定范围:结合首字母和上下文锁定词义范围。 2. 看空处成分定词性:物主代词后填名词,系动词后填形容词,主语后填谓语动词。 3. 抓固定搭配:love for、the same、so...that等结构助力判断。 4. 注意形式变化:判断单复数、时态、比较等级等,确保形式正确。 5. 复读验证:填完后通读全文,检查语义是否连贯、拼写是否正确。 完成句子 51—55 “花与花园”主题的句式运用 原题材料: 根据所给的汉语内容,用英语完成下列句子。每空限填一词。(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分) 51. 每当人们经过老奶奶的花园,都会感叹:“多美的花园啊!” Every time people walked past Granny's garden, they would say, “________________ the garden is!” 52. 每个人都很钦佩她,因为所有的花都被她照顾得很好。 Everyone admired her because all the flowers ________ ________ ________ so well by her. 53. 许多人都想向她学习如何种花。 Many people wanted to learn ________ ________ ________ flowers from her. 54. 老奶奶微笑着说:“我分享种子和种植秘诀给大家。” “I'll ________ my seeds and planting tips ________ you,” said Granny with a smile. 55. 让我们携手努力,以便能把我们的社区打造成一个色彩斑斓的大花园。 Let's work together ________ ________ we can turn our community into a big colourful garden. 命题透视 ►核心考点:感叹句、被动语态、疑问词+不定式、固定短语、目的状语从句 ►链接教材:人教版七年级下册 Unit 3 "How do you get to school?" 涉及特殊疑问句;九年级全一册 Unit 3 "Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?" 涉及疑问词+不定式;八年级下册 Unit 4 "Why don't you talk to your parents?" 涉及建议的目的表达 ►命题分析: (1)情境创设:五道小题围绕“老奶奶的花园”与“花”的主题展开,语意连贯、贴近生活,考查学生在具体语境中运用典型句式的能力。 (2)问题设计:第51题考查感叹句,第52题考查被动语态,第53题考查疑问词+不定式结构,第54题考查固定短语,第55题考查目的状语从句。 (3)考查目标:考查学生依据汉语提示准确运用句式、规范的英语表达的能力,引导学生关注生活、热爱自然。 思路点拨 ►第51题 解题入口:原句关键词是“多么美”,考查感叹句,中心词是形容词beautiful。 结论:填How beautiful,结构为“How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语”。 ►第52题 解题入口:原句“被照顾”是关键,表示“照顾”的短语是look after / care for,结合“by her”需用被动语态;主句中的admired表明时态为一般过去时。 结论:填were looked after(或were cared for),主语flowers为复数,be动词用were。 ►第53题 解题入口:原句“如何种”是关键,其英文表达为how to plant/grow,是“疑问词+不定式”结构,在此处作宾语。 结论:填how to plant(或how to grow)。 ►第54题 解题入口:原句“分享”是关键词,表示“分享……给……”的英文是固定短语share sth. with sb.。 结论:I'll后接动词原形,第一空填share,第二空填with。 ►第55题 解题入口:原句关键词是“以便”,对应的英文表达是so that,引导目的状语从句。 结论:填so that。 【参考答案】51. How beautiful 52. were looked after 53. how to plant 54. share ... with 55. so that 解题技巧 ►解题技巧:完成句子的作答要领 1. 抓句子主干:先确定主谓宾,再补足所缺成分。 2. 辨明句式:判断是感叹句、被动语态、疑问词+不定式还是目的状语从句。 3. 注意语态与时态:由by、状语等标志判断被动语态和时态(were looked after)。 4. 记牢固定短语:share sth. with sb.、so that、how to do等须整体记忆。 5. 核对语法与拼写:作答后检查词形、单复数与拼写是否正确。 书面表达 56 以“做中学(learning by doing)”为题的征文稿 原题材料: 你校正举办以“做中学(learning by doing)”为主题的英语征文活动。请根据以下征稿启事写一篇短文投稿。(满分15分) Articles Wanted: Learning by doing Learning by doing: The best way to learn is to do it yourself. Your article should include: 1. What is “learning by doing”? 2. What was your experience of learning by doing? 3. What did you learn from your experience? Send your article to englishwriting@123.com before July 3, 2026. 注意: 1.短文需包含征稿要求的三点内容,并可适当拓展信息; 2.写作词数80左右(短文标题与首句已给出,不计入词数); 3.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息,否则不予评分。 Learning by doing Every day, we are learning by experiencing life. …… 命题透视 ►核心考点:记叙文写作、要点覆盖、语言得体 ►链接教材:人教版八年级下册 Unit 2 "I'll help to clean up the city parks." 涉及实践与体验;九年级全一册 Unit 11 "Sad movies make me cry." 涉及感受与收获的表达;八年级下册 Unit 4 "Why don't you talk to your parents?" 涉及经历与建议 ►命题分析: (1)情境创设:以学校英语征文活动为任务情境,要求学生围绕“做中学(learning by doing)”的主题,结合自身的一次实践经历完成写作,贴近学生的真实体验、强调知行合一。 (2)问题设计:征稿启事明确要求包含三点内容——什么是做中学、你的一次做中学经历、你从这次经历中学到了什么,考查学生阐释概念、叙述经历与表达感悟的综合能力。 (3)考查目标:考查学生依据要点提示组织语篇、准确表达并进行适当发挥的能力,同时在价值引领层面引导学生重视实践、在动手实践中收获成长。 思路点拨 ►第一步:审题立意 确定文体:记叙文,以一般过去时为主、一般现在时为辅;确定人称:第一人称(I);明确要点:①解释什么是做中学;②讲述一次做中学的亲身经历;③写出从经历中学到的东西。注意词数80左右,标题与首句已给出不计入词数,不出现真实校名、人名。 ►第二步:构思布局 采用三段式结构:开头段(已给出)阐释什么是做中学,点明主旨;主体段讲述一次做中学的完整亲身经历,交代事件起因、操作过程与结果;结尾段表达本次实践带来的收获与感悟。 ►第三步:要点展开 要点一(概念阐释):The best way to learn is to do it ourselves等;要点二(亲身经历):decided to give it a try、cleaned and dried a plastic bottle、hung it from a tree branch、a little bird landed on the branch and ate from my bottle等;要点三(收获感悟):learn more about birds、the importance of caring about lives around us等。 参考范文 ►参考范文: Learning by doing Every day, we are learning by experiencing life. The best way to learn is to do it ourselves. Last Saturday, I read a passage about how to make birdfeeders and decided to give it a try. After searching for more information about the birds living in my area, I started to work on my birdfeeder. I cleaned and dried a plastic bottle, cut out some holes and filled it with seeds or nuts. Then, I hung it from a tree branch and waited. Some time later, a little bird landed on the branch and ate from my bottle. How amazing it was! Making a birdfeeder not only gives me a chance to learn more about birds and ways to help them survive, but also inspires me to think of the importance of caring about lives around us through small acts. 2 / 17 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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2026年中考英语真题完全解读(广州卷)
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2026年中考英语真题完全解读(广州卷)
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2026年中考英语真题完全解读(广州卷)
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