Unit1 Try your best cartoon time（综合训练）-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 以Unit 1核心词汇、句型为载体，通过“知识点解析+分层练习”系统整合语言知识，强化一般过去时、固定搭配等语法点，提升语言运用与学习策略。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词短语|12单词+13短语|分类记忆法（动词/名词/固定搭配）|从词汇积累到短语应用，构建基础语言库| |句型语法|17句解析+配套选择|时态规则（last week标志词）、固定句型（why don’t you...）|以课文情境为线索，串联“词-句-篇”语法逻辑| |综合练习|辨音/填空/阅读等多题型|语境应用法（首字母补全、句型转换）|从基础巩固到拓展迁移，培养语言理解与表达能力|

六年级上册 Unit 1 Try your best 课文重点单词、短语、句型 重点单词 act 扮演，演出 play 戏剧；扮演 poster 海报，招贴画 last 上一个的，最近的 practise 练习 afraid 害怕，畏惧 begin 开始 forget 忘记，遗忘 the words 歌词 remember 记起；记住 finish 完成，做好 keep 继续，重复 重点短语 take part 参加（比赛、活动） be good at doing sth 擅长做某事 have a go 试一试，尝试一下 practise doing sth 练习做某事 It’s one’s turn. 轮到某人了 calm down 冷静下来，平复心情 begin to do sth 开始做某事 forget the words 忘词 remember the words 记起歌词 finish the song 唱完歌曲 enjoy it 很享受这次经历 want to do sth 想要做某事 keep trying 继续努力，再接再厉 课文句子 Last week, Bobby and Sam saw a new poster at school. Bobby, why don’t you take part? Er, I’m not good at singing. But you like singing! Have a go! Bobby practised singing in the morning. La la la ... Bobby is singing again! Bobby practised singing in the afternoon. La la la ... Bobby practised singing in the evening. La la la ... Bobby is singing again! It was Bobby’s turn. First he was afraid, but then he calmed down. Bobby began to sing. First he forgot the words, but then he remembered them. You can do it! Bobby finished the song. You were great, Bobby! Thanks. I really enjoyed it. I want to sing again next year! Great! Keep trying! 上周，博比和萨姆在学校看见了一张新海报。 博比，你为什么不参加呢？ 呃，我不擅长唱歌。 但是你喜欢唱歌呀！试一试吧！ 博比在早上练习唱歌。啦啦啦…… 博比又在唱歌啦！ 博比在下午练习唱歌。 啦啦啦…… 博比在晚上练习唱歌。 啦啦啦…… 博比又在唱歌啦！ 轮到博比上场了。一开始他很紧张，后来就镇定下来了。 博比开始演唱。一开始他忘了歌词，但是后来又想起来了。 你可以做到的！ 博比唱完了整首歌。 你表现得太棒了，博比！ 谢谢。我真的很享受这次演唱。我明年还要再来唱歌！ 太棒啦！继续加油！ 音标 字母ee组合音标/i:/ keep /ki:p/ bee /bi:/ see /si:/ tree /tri:/ Cartoon time知识点讲解 1. Last week, Bobby and Sam saw a new poster at school.翻译：上周，波比和萨姆在学校看见了一张新海报。 1. last week 上周，是一般过去时的标志性时间状语，句子中的谓语动词需使用过去式； 2. see（原形）- saw（过去式） 看见，属于不规则动词变化； 3. poster /ˈpəʊstə(r)/ n. 海报； 4. at school 在学校，为英语固定搭配。 选择题( )The meaning of "poster" is ______.A. 海报 B. 明信片 C. 照片 2. Bobby, why don’t you take part?翻译：波比，你为什么不参加呢？ 1. Why don’t you + 动词原形？ 是经典提建议句型，意为“你为什么不……？”，等同于 Why not do sth.； 2. take part 表示“参加（活动、比赛）”，完整搭配为 take part in + 具体活动名词。 选择题 ( ) 1. Why don’t you ______ with us? A. go B. goes C. going ( ) 2. “take part”means ______. A. 带走 B. 参加 C. 拿走 3. Er, I’m not good at singing.翻译：呃，我不擅长唱歌。 1. be good at + 名词/动名词(doing) 为固定搭配，意为“擅长……”，否定形式为 be not good at； 2. 介词 at 后接动词时，动词必须使用动名词形式，sing 的动名词为 singing。 选择题 ( ) 1. I am good at ______. A. swim B. swimming C. swims ( ) 2. She ______ good at drawing. A. is B. am C. are 4. But you like singing! Have a go!翻译：但是你喜欢唱歌呀！试一试吧！ 1. like + doing sth. 表示喜欢做某事，侧重长期的爱好、习惯； 2. have a go 是英语口语固定短语，意为“试一试”，同义短语为 have a try。 选择题 ( ) 1. He likes ______ books. A. read B. reading C. reads ( ) 2. "Have a go!" means ______. A. 快走 B. 试一试 C. 加油 ( ) 3. —Do you like dancing? —Yes, I ______. A. like B. likes C. liking 5. Bobby practised singing in the morning.翻译：波比早上练习唱歌。 1. practise 后只能接动名词，即 practise doing sth. 练习做某事； 2. practise 过去式为 practised，以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，变过去式直接加d； 3. in the morning 在早上，固定介词搭配，同理还有 in the afternoon / in the evening。 选择题 ( ) 1. They practise ______ every day. A. run B. running C. runs ( ) 2. We read books ______ the morning. A. in B. on C. at ( ) 3. practise past form is ______. A. practise B. practises C. practised 6. Bobby is singing again!翻译：波比又在唱歌了！ 1. 句子时态为现在进行时，结构为 be + 动词现在分词(doing)，表示此时此刻正在发生的动作； 2. again /əˈɡen/ adv. 再一次，又，常用于句末。 选择题 ( ) 1. Look! The bird ______ in the tree. A. sing B. is singing C. sings ( ) 2. "again" means ______. A. 一次 B. 又，再 C. 从来 ( ) 3. She ______ drawing now. A. am B. is C. are 7. Bobby practised singing in the afternoon.翻译：波比下午练习唱歌。 1. 核心语法：practise doing sth. 练习做某事； 2. in the afternoon 在下午，固定介词搭配； 3. 句子为一般过去时，practised 体现动作发生在过去。 选择题 ( ) 1. I ______ English yesterday afternoon. A. practise B. practised C. practises ( ) 2. We play football ______ the afternoon. A. in B. at C. to ( ) 3. Practise ______ speak English every day. A. to B. / C. speaking 8. Bobby practised singing in the evening.翻译：波比晚上练习唱歌。 1. in the evening 在晚上，固定介词搭配； 2. 句子采用一般过去时，延续全文语法点：practise doing sth. 练习做某事。 选择题 ( ) 1. My mum cooks ______ the evening. A. on B. in C. for ( ) 2. He practised ______ songs last night. A. sing B. singing C. sings ( ) 3. Last evening, I ______ my homework. A. do B. did C. does 9. It was Bobby’s turn.翻译：轮到波比上场了。 1. 固定句型 It’s one’s turn. 意为“轮到某人了”，过去式为 It was one’s turn.； 2. turn n. 轮次、次序，为本句核心名词。 选择题 ( ) 1. It’s ______ turn to sing. A. he B. his C. him ( ) 2. Yesterday, it ______ my turn to draw. A. is B. was C. are ( ) 3. "turn" here means ______. A. 转弯 B. 轮次 C. 转动 10. First he was afraid, but then he calmed down.翻译：一开始他很害怕，但是后来他冷静下来了。 1. first... but then... 句式，意为“一开始……但是后来……”，表语义转折； 2. be afraid 害怕，固定系表结构； 3. calm down 冷静下来、平静下来，固定动词短语。 选择题 ( ) 1. I was afraid, ______ I calmed down soon. A. and B. but C. so ( ) 2. Calm ______, don’t be nervous. A. down B. up C. out ( ) 3. "afraid" means ______. A. 开心的 B. 害怕的 C. 疲惫的 11. Bobby began to sing.翻译：波比开始唱歌。 begin to do sth. 开始做某事，固定搭配；2. begin 为不规则动词，过去式为 began；3. begin 与 start 同义，可互换使用。 选择题 ( ) 1. He began ______ dance last year. A. to B. / C. of ( ) 2. The past form of "begin" is ______. A. begin B. began C. begins ( ) 3. begin = ______. A. stop B. start C. finish 12. First he forgot the words, but then he remembered them.翻译：一开始他忘词了，但是后来他想起来歌词了。 1. forget（原形）- forgot（过去式）忘记；remember（原形）- remembered（过去式）记起； 2. 句中 the words 特指歌曲的歌词； 3. 代词 them 指代前文出现的复数名词 the words。 选择题 ( ) 1. I ______ my pen yesterday. A. forget B. forgot C. forgets ( ) 2. Please remember ______ your bag. A. take B. to take C. taking 13. Bobby finished the song.翻译：波比唱完了这首歌。 finish 用法：finish sth. 完成某事 / finish doing sth. 完成做某事；2. finish 为规则动词，过去式直接加ed，即 finished。 选择题 ( ) 1. I finish ______ my homework at seven. A. do B. doing C. to do ( ) 2. She ______ the story last night. A. finish B. finished C. finishes ( ) 3. finish opposite word is ______. A. start B. end C. stop 14. You were great, Bobby!翻译：你太棒了，波比！ 1. 一般过去时中，第二人称主语 you 对应的be动词过去式为 were； 2. great adj. 极好的、出色的，常用于夸赞他人。 选择题 ( ) 1. You ______ very good yesterday. A. are B. were C. is ( ) 2. "great" can mean ______. A. bad B. wonderful C. sad ( ) 3. —I finished the game. —You ______ amazing! A. were B. was C. am 15. Thanks. I really enjoyed it.翻译：谢谢。我真的很享受这次演唱。 1. enjoy 用法：enjoy sth. / enjoy doing sth. 享受、喜爱某事/做某事，过去式为 enjoyed； 2. really 是副词，用于修饰动词、形容词，本句中修饰动词 enjoyed。 选择题 ( ) 1. I enjoy ______ cartoons. A. watch B. watching C. to watch ( ) 2. He ______ the party last weekend. A. enjoy B. enjoyed C. enjoys 16. I want to sing again next year!翻译：我想明年再唱一次！ 1. want to do sth. 想要做某事，固定搭配，want 后必须接动词不定式； 2. next year 明年，是一般将来时的标志性时间状语。 选择题 ( ) 1. I want ______ a cake. A. make B. to make C. making ( ) 2. We will go to park ______ year. A. next B. last C. in ( ) 3. want means ______. A. 需要 B. 想要 C. 讨厌 17. Great! Keep trying!翻译：太棒了！继续努力！ 1. keep doing sth. 坚持、持续做某事，keep 后只能接动名词形式；2. try v. 尝试、努力，动名词形式为 trying。 选择题 ( ) 1. Keep ______, you will win. A. try B. trying C. to try ( ) 2. Keep ______ every day, you can sing well. A. practise B. practising C. practises 综合训练 基础练习 一、判断句子中单词划线部分的发音是(T)否(F)相同。 ( )1. We meet our teacher and read books beside the street. ( )2. I had some bread and drank warm tea near the beach. ( )3. Would you like some beef and sweet ice‑cream with me? ( )4. We are eating bread and eggs for breakfast. ( )5. He read a book about a sheep that wore a red T‑shirt. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1．She ________ ( remember ) all the words and ________ ( be ) ready at last. 2．He was afraid of ________ (speak) in front of people before. 3．Helen asked me ________ (practise) English with her every day. 4．Liu Tao ________ (forget) to do his homework yesterday. 5．It was Su Hai’s turn ______ ( clean ) the blackboard yesterday. 6．He is good at ________ (act) in the school play. 7．We should keep on ________ (learn) every day. 8.Keep ________ (practise), and you will be good at it. 进阶练习 三、单项选择。 ( )1. —The school trip is coming. Why not ________the mountain‑climbing activity? —I’d love to, but my feet hurt. A. take part in B. join C. take part D. join in ( )2. My sister is ________ dancing and ____ the violin. A. good at; play B. good for; playing C. good at; playing D. well at; playing ( )3. To stay strong, the young girl ________ jogging every morning. A. keep B. keeping C. keeps D. kept ( )4. Leo felt worried. He took a deep breath to ________. A. sit down B. calm down C. write down D. put down ( )5. Each of us should try our best ________ our dream become real. A. to make B. making C. made D. makes 四、根据首字母提示补全短文。 Long a 1 , there w 2 a small snail in a garden. He l 3 under a tall apple tree. He s 4 some sweet apples on the t 5 of the tree. One warm morning, he w 6 to climb up the tree. He moved forward little by little. Soon he m 7 a busy ant (蚂蚁). The ant said (说) to him, “The tree is too h 8 for you.” The snail a 9 , “I won’t give up (放弃).” Hours later, he was at the top o 10 the tree. 五、【新题型·生活情境】选择合适的单词完成短文，将序号填在横线上，有一项多余。 A. enjoyed B. remembered C. as D. liked E. forgot F. quite Last Saturday, my friends and I went to the City Robot Show. It was a (1) ____ nice day! The show hall is (2) ____ big as a sports hall, and there were lots of amazing robots to watch. I (3) ____ the robot show best. The robots could draw and even play music. I was so excited that I (4) ____ to take photos with them at first. Luckily, my friend (5) ____ to take his phone, so we took many nice photos later. 拓展练习 六、句型转换。 1. Helen played the piano at the hall last night. (改为一般疑问句) ________Helen ________ the piano at the hall last night? 2. He does well in skating. (改为同义句) He________ ________ skating. 3. The girl is afraid of reading aloud in class. (改为同义句) The girl is afraid________ ________ aloud in class. 4. It was Mike’s turn to sing. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ was it to sing? 5. Lily is 1.62 metres tall. Her cousin is also 1.62 metres tall. (合并为一句) Lily is________ tall ________her cousin. 第1课时Cartoon time 基础练 一、【新题型·句子辨音】判断句子中单词划线部分的发音是(T)否(F)相同。 (    )1．We see a little bee eating peaches under the tree.  (    )2．We are eating bread and eggs for breakfast.  (    )3．Do you want to eat some meat and drink hot tea with me?  (    )4．The sweet bird flies over the sea and meets a deep river. (    )5．They read a story about a sheep that had a green sweater.  二、根据句子提示完成首字母填空。 1. Why don’t you t_______ part in the competition? 2. She p_______ dancing every day last week. How hard she worked! 3. I s_______ a film with my mother yesterday. We want to see a film a_______ next Sunday. 4. Bobby was afraid, but he tried to c_______ down then. 5. We should k_______  trying  new things in our daily life. 提升练 三、单项选择 ( )1. —The sports meeting is coming. Why not ______ the running race? —I’d love to, but my leg hurts. A. take part in B. join C. take part D. join in ( )2. My cousin is ______ drawing pictures and _______ the piano. A. good at; playing B. good for; play C. good at; play D. well at; playing ( )3. To be healthy, the old man ______ walking every morning. A. keep B. keeping C. keeps D. kept ( )4. Bobby was nervous. He took a deep breath to ______. A. sit down B. calm down C. write down D. put down ( )5. All of us should try our best ______ our dream come true. A. to make B. making C. made D. makes 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1．It was Su Hai’s turn ______ (clean) the blackboard yesterday. 2．Look! The little boy is trying ______ (climb) up the tree, but it’s too high. 3．—Who ______ (see) the film Ne Zha yesterday?—I did. It was wonderful. I want ______ (see) it next time. 4．We __________ (real) enjoyed the delicious food and funny games here. 5．When I needed to sing, I (forget) the words again at that time. 六、句型转换 1. Bobby sang a song at the party yesterday. (改为一般疑问句) ______ Bobby ______ a song at the party yesterday? 2. She is good at swimming. (改为同义句) She ______ ______ ______ swimming. 3. The boy is afraid of speaking in public. (改为同义句) The boy is afraid ______ ______ in public. 4. It was Yang Ling's turn to dance. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ was it to dance? 5. Mike is 1.5 metres tall. His brother is also 1.5 metres tall. (合并为一句) Mike is ______ ______ ______ his brother. 七、阅读理解，判断正（T）误（F）。 Bobby loved singing. Last week, he saw a poster at school. It was a singing competition. Bobby wanted to join it, but he was very nervous. He was afraid to sing in front of many people. Every morning, Bobby practised singing in the garden. His friend Sam said, "You can do it! Just try your best." On the day of the competition, it was Bobby's turn. First he forgot some words. But then he calmed down and remembered them. He finished the song and everyone clapped. In the end, Bobby didn't win the first prize, but he felt very proud. Sam said, "You are the best in my heart!" ( ) 1. Bobby was not nervous about the singing competition. ( ) 2. Bobby practised singing in the morning. ( ) 3. Bobby forgot all the words on the stage. ( ) 4. Bobby won the first prize in the competition. ( ) 5. Bobby was happy because he tried his best. Unit 1 Try your best Cartoon time 同步练习 一、根据首字母或中文提示填空。 1. Last week, Bobby and Sam s______ a new poster at school. 2. Bobby p______ singing every morning before the competition. 3. It was Bobby's t______ to sing on the stage. 4. First he f______ the words, but then he remembered them. 5. Bobby was a______ at first, but then he calmed down. 6. "No matter what difficulties you f______, the most important thing is to be brave." 7. Su Hai wanted to a______ in a school play. 8. You can do it! Just give it a t______. 9. Keep working hard like a busy little b______. 10. Don't give up. Try your b______ next time. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Last Sunday, I ______ (see) a great film with my parents. 2. Bobby ______ (practise) singing in the morning every day last week. 3. There ______ (be) many students in the hall yesterday. 4. He ______ (forget) to bring his homework this morning. 5. She ______ (calm) down and finished the speech at last. 6. My brother ______ (want) to be a singer when he was young. 7. Why don't you ______ (take) a deep breath before you speak? 8. I ______ (feel) nervous before the exam, but I did well. 9. Sam and Bobby ______ (finish) the song together at the party. 10. The little girl ______ (be) afraid of dogs two years ago. 三、选择合适的单词或短语补全句子，注意形式。（每小题2分，共10分） keep try your best calm down in the end be afraid of 1. Don't be nervous. Just ________________ and do it well. 2. ________________, Bobby sang very well and felt proud. 3. When you face difficulties, ________________ to overcome them. 4. She ________________ speaking English before many people. 5. ________________ working hard and you will make progress. 四、根据课文内容给下列句子排序。 ( ) It was Bobby's turn to sing on the stage. ( ) Bobby finished the song and felt happy. ( ) Sam and Bobby saw a poster about a singing competition. ( ) Bobby was afraid at first, but then he calmed down. ( ) Bobby practised singing in the morning every day. 五、按要求改写句子。 1. Bobby saw a poster at school last week. （改为否定句） Bobby ______ ______ a poster at school last week. 2. It was Bobby's turn to sing. （改为一般疑问句） ______ ______ Bobby's turn to sing? 3. Sam and Bobby went to the music room yesterday. （对划线部分提问） ______ ______ Sam and Bobby ______ yesterday? 4. He was nervous before the show. （改为同义句） He ______ ______ before the show. 5. Bobby tried his best. （改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答） —______ Bobby ______ his best?—Yes, he ______. 六、根据中文提示完成句子。 1. 上周，Bobby和Sam在学校看到了一张新海报。 Last week, Bobby and Sam ______ a ______ poster ______ school. 2. 轮到Bobby唱歌了。 It ______ Bobby's ______ ______ sing. 3. 起初他忘了词，但后来他想起来了。 First he ______ the words, but then he ______ them. 4. 面对困难时，最重要的是勇敢迈出第一步。 When you ______ difficulties, the most important thing is to be ______ and take the first ______. 5. 不要放弃，尽你最大努力。 Don't ______ ______. ______ your best. Cartoon time 一、根据句意及首字母提示完成句子 1. There is a singing c in our school. Bobby wants to join it. 2. Don’t be a . You can do it well. 3. Bobby p__ __ singing morning, afternoon and evening last week. 4. When it was his t , Bobby calmed down quickly. 5. K trying, and you will make great progress. 二、选出每组中不同类的一项 ( ) 1. A. practise B. afternoon C. morning ( ) 2. A. afraid B. calm C. poster ( ) 3. A. sing B. dance C. turn ( ) 4. A. bee B. tree C. try ( ) 5. A. poster B. play C. competition 三、选词填空。 Keep words play begin last 1. Let' s __________ to make a poster for the school play. 2. Don't forget the important __________ in your play. 3. Jack will __________ the role of a brave boy in the English drama. 4. __________ trying, and you will do well in the show. 5. The __________ performance was a great success, and we wanted to do better this time. 四、单项选择。 ( )1. Tom wants to take part __________ the school English competition. A. on B. in C. to ( )2. You should try __________ best to learn English well. A. your B. you C. my ( )3. She practises __________ English songs every evening to improve her pronunciation. A. sing B. sings C. singing ( )4. My sister kept __________ even when she failed the test twice. A. study B. studied C. studying ( )5. When you feel nervous before the show, you can take a deep breath to __________. A. calm down B. calm up C. slow down ( ) 6. Why don’t you ____ part in the singing competition? A. take B. takes C. taking ( ) 7. Bobby ____ singing every day last week. A. practise B. practised C. will practise ( ) 8. First he forgot the words, ____ then he remembered them. A. so B. but C. and ( ) 9. It’s ____ turn to sing now. A. Bobby B. Bobbys C. Bobby’s ( ) 10. You can shine too. Just give it ____ try. A. a B. an C. the 五、连词成句，注意大小写与标点符号 1. don’t, why, take, you, part (?)________________________ 2. practised, Bobby, singing, evening, the, in (.)________________________ 3. was, his, it, turn (.)________________________ 4. keep, trying, just (.)________________________ 5. enjoyed, really, it, he (.)_______________________ 六、阅读理解，选择正确答案 Last week, Sam found a singing competition poster at school. He asked Bobby to take part in it. Bobby was afraid at first because he thought he sang badly. But Sam told him to have a try. Then Bobby practised singing in the morning, afternoon and evening every day. On competition day, it was Bobby’s turn. He felt afraid at first, but soon calmed down. At the beginning, he forgot the lyrics, yet he remembered them quickly later. All friends cheered for him. Bobby finished the song smoothly. He loved the feeling and planned to join the competition again next year. ( ) 1. What poster did Sam see at school? A. A play poster B. A singing competition poster C. A movie poster ( ) 2. Why didn’t Bobby want to join at first? A. He disliked singing B. He thought he was poor at singing C. He had no time ( ) 3. When did Bobby practise singing? A. Only in the morning B. All day long every day C. Only in the evening ( ) 4. What happened when Bobby began to sing? A. He forgot the words at first B. He sang perfectly all the time C. He gave up singing ( ) 5. What did Bobby plan to do next year? A. Never sing again B. Take part in the competition again C. Learn to dance 七、结合上下文，连词成句，补全对话。 Waiter: Welcome to our restaurant. 1.______________________________(I, help, Can, you)? Li Ming: Yes. 2.______________________________(some, I'd, fish and chips, like). Waiter: 3.______________________________(like, Chinese, some, Would, you, food)? Li Ming: Yes. Some jiaozi and fried rice. Waiter: Anything else? Li Ming: 4.______________________________(juice, of, glasses, orange, Two), please. Waiter: OK. 八、阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Miss Bird wants to have a singing party on Saturday. The duck says, “I can't sing well. Who can help me?” Miss Bird tells him, “Practice makes perfect.” So he practises singing every day. The bear asks him to play football. He says, “Sorry, I can't. I want to practise the song.” The rabbit invites him to a birthday party. He says, “Sorry. I want to practise the song.” The cat asks him to watch TV in the evening. He says, “Sorry. I need more practice.” Today is Saturday. The duck sings very well at the singing party. In the afternoon, the dog says, “I will go swimming. Will you go?” The duck says, “Of course!” ( )1.__________ wants to have a singing party. A. B. C. ( )2. The rabbit asks the duck to __________. A. play football B. watch TV C. go to a birthday party ( )3. The duck __________ at the singing party on Saturday. A. can't sing well B. practises the song C. sings very well ( )4. 新考向 The underlined sentence (句子) “Practice makes perfect.” means“__________” in Chinese. A.百闻不如一见。 B.熟能生巧。 C.一寸光阴一寸金。 ( )5. The duck will __________ on Saturday afternoon. A. B. C. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $