Unit 1 The Changing World 单元评价卷2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 本练习以“变化”为主题，通过分层设计实现从基础语言知识到综合应用能力的递进，融合听力理解、阅读理解、语言运用及写作输出，适配新授课知识巩固与核心素养培养。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|听力短对话细节获取、阅读事实信息识别|以5段短对话（5题）和通知类阅读（A篇5题）为主，聚焦基础词汇与简单句型理解，培养语言能力基础| |进阶层|长对话/独白信息整合、推理判断、词汇运用|含多轮对话（6-15题）、记叙文/说明文阅读（B/C篇10题）及语篇填空，通过“家乡变化”“宠物服务”等情境深化文化意识与思维品质| |综合层|语篇逻辑分析、书面表达输出|完形填空（15题）考查上下文连贯，书面表达（20分）要求对比生活变化，实现从输入到输出的综合应用，提升学习能力与跨文化沟通能力|

Unit 1 The Changing World 单元评价卷 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 ( )1. How long has the old market been there? A. For 5 years. B. For 20 years. C. For 25 years. ( )2. What was the new park ten years ago? A. A vegetable field. B. A parking lot. C. A small factory. ( )3. What did the boy use to do to relax after class? A. Jog for a while. B. Play outdoor games. C. Listen to music. ( )4. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Changes in housing. B. Changes in transport. C. Changes in communication. ( )5. When did Mr Smith come to China? A. At 20. B. At 28. C. At 35. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 ( )6. What is the biggest change in Li Hua's hometown? A. It has become a modern town. B. A lot of people have moved here. C. It has become a tourist attraction. ( )7. What is special about the new library? A. It is open 24 hours a day. B. It has a garden and a café. C. It has robots to help people find books. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 ( )8. How long has Zhao Lin lived in his hometown? A. For 3 years. B. For 13 years. C. For 30 years. ( )9. When will they visit the history museum? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Sunday. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 ( )10. What did the local people use to prevent the sandstorms? A. Tall trees. B. Big rocks. C. Small bushes. ( )11. How did the government help the local people? A. It built new houses for them. B. It gave them food and water. C. It offered them tools and machines. ( )12. What has happened to the town so far? A. The farmland is smaller. B. The environment is much better. C. The sandstorms come more often. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 ( )13. Which country did Li Ming visit last year? A. Ethiopia. B. Kenya. C. Canada. ( )14. What did the Chinese government help build in Africa? A. Hotels and restaurants. B. Parks and shopping malls. C. Railways, hospitals and schools. ( )15. How does Li Ming feel about these projects? A. Proud. B. Surprised. C. Familiar. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一个单词。短文读两遍。 A Book Named Hi, I'm China Living conditions For example, many people have already moved from small and old houses into 16. or tall buildings. Travelling As for travelling, some tourists hardly need tour guides because they can use apps to listen to17. audio introductions to places of interest. Transport Besides, the high-speed railway network has18. how people travel. People used to travel around by bike or by bus, but now they often take trains or 19. . Reading habits What's more, we can learn that people read20. more often in their daily lives. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A School Notice How long have you been away from your hometown? If you haven't been back to your hometown for a long time, have you noticed all the changes that have taken place there? The Painting Club will hold a poster competition with the theme of“Changes in My Hometown”. If you are a middle school student and interested in this competition, please read the following information carefully. ● If you decide to take part in the competition, you need to sign up at www.zzmiddleschool.org, which is open from 9:00 a.m.to 6:00p. m. on 1st July. ●The poster competition ends at 6:00 p. m. on 15th July. Please send your poster to zzmiddle@ school.com before the deadline. ● Each person can only send one poster, so please do not send more.If you send more than one, we will only consider the first one received. ● Your work MUST be related to the changes in your hometown. ● Other forms of works can also be sent to us along with your poster, including photo collections and short videos to show the changes of your hometown and explain the key points of your poster.We will mark each poster based on content, creativity and drawing skills. If you have any questions, please call us at 929-353-0187. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( )21. How does the writer start the text? A. By using sayings. B. By listing numbers. C. By asking questions. D. By giving examples. ( )22. Who can take part in the competition according to the text? A. Li Hui, who is a 14-year-old student. B. Gao Na, who is a middle school teacher. C. Zhang Qi, who is a primary school student. D. Wang Meng, who studies in a famous university. ( )23. When does the poster competition end? A. At 9:00 a.m. on 1st July. B. At 6:00 p.m. on 1st July. C. At 9:00 a.m. on 15th July. D. At 6:00 p.m. on 15th July. ( )24. Which forms can be sent along with posters? A. Photos and songs. B. Photos and videos. C. Novels and videos. D. Songs and stories. ( )25. What is the main focus of the poster competition? A. Expressing deep love for your hometown. B. Comparing the past and present of your hometown. C. Describing the past environment in your hometown. D. Introducing your favourite food from your hometown. B My name is Li Liang. I grew up in a small village far from the town.Our village was surrounded by mountains, and a wide river ran between our village and my school. Thirty years ago, my friends and I had to cross this river to get to school. There was no bridge at that time, so we used a simple and narrow ropeway to go across the river. We held on to the rope tightly and pulled ourselves over the rushing water below. It was tiring and scary, but we had no other choice. Thanks to the local government, the villagers’ dream has come true.There is a wide bridge over the river now. Moreover, the villagers now live in new buildings and work in factories in the town. As for me, with the love and encouragement from kind people, Ihave had no fear on the way to my dream. Last year, I graduated from university. To answer the call of rural revitalization(乡村振兴),I chose to work as an engineer to help build my hometown along with some of my friends. In fact, thanks to the Chinese Dream, great changes have taken place all over China in the past few years. China has also made a lot of achievements such as 5G, high-speed railways, and the Beidou NavigationSystem. Now our government is carrying out a lot of projects, such as urban-rural integration(城乡融合发展) and ecological tourism, to increase people's income and improve their quality of life. More and more people are willing to return to their hometowns to do some meaningful things. Where there are dreams, efforts and unity, there is a way. I believe that Chinese people will continue to pull together and work hard to achieve more in the future. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( )26. How did Li Liang and his friends get to school thirty years ago? A. By boat. B. By ropeway. C. By bike. D. By bus. ( )27. What does the underlined word“It” refer to in the first paragraph? A. The depth of the river. B. The height of the mountain. C. The way of getting to school. D. The dream of building a bridge. ( )28. What can we infer about Li Liang from the text? A. He disliked his hometown when he was young. B. He wants to find a job in a big city in the future. C. He is proud of the great changes in his hometown. D. He thinks building a bridge was a waste of money. ( )29. What does the writer mean by saying“Where there are dreams,efforts and unity, there is a way.”? A. He thinks we should speak less and do more.. B. He thinks dreams, efforts and unity can bring success. C. He thinks unity is the only thing that leads to success. D. He thinks dreams are more important than anything else. ( )30. What does the text mainly talk about? A. China has developed many new technologies like 5G. B. More young people choose to work in their hometowns now. C. The local government has made great efforts to help the villagers. D. Great changes have taken place in Li Liang's hometown and across China. C In the past, strict policies generally stopped pets from accompanying their owners on railway journeys in China. However, China RailwayExpress introduced a creative pet service, marking a great change in railway travel rules. Since 8th April, 2025, pets have been allowed to travel on the same trains as their owners, but in separate areas. This shows a more modern and considerate (体贴的) way to meet passengers’different needs. To use the service, owners must book the pet transport service online at least two days in advance. Pets do not need to buy a passenger ticket,but owners must pay for a special pet shipping service. At present, only healthy cats and dogs under 15 kg, with a shoulder height under 40 cm and a body length under 52 cm, can use the service. Owners also need to show an official health certificate (证书) to prove that their pets are healthy. On the train, pets stay in special boxes in a separate area. Train workers provide them with drinking water, but owners are not allowed to visit or feed them. When the service first started, it only ran on ten trains connecting five stations: Beijing South, Jinan West, Nanjing South,Shanghai Hongqiao and Hangzhou East. Many pet owners feel happy but a little worried as well. QinPeixuan, one of these pet owners, thinks the boxes are so small that they may make pets uncomfortable inside. She also worries that barking dogs may make cats feel afraid. Even though there are some problems and the service needs improvement, this new service shows that the railway is trying to be more caring. A large number of pet owners have spoken highly of this service,for it solves their long-time trouble of travelling with pets. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( )31. What's the main reason for the new pet service? A. To follow new international safety rules. B. To show a more modern and caring attitude. C. To encourage more people to travel by train. D. To make more money for the railway company. ( )32. Which of the following pets is allowed to use the pet service? A. A 3kg rabbit with a shoulder height of 18 cm and a body length of 40 cm. B. A 16 kg dog with a shoulder height of 46 cm and a body length of 54 cm. C. A 5 kg cat with a shoulder height of 23 cm and a body length of 46 cm. D. A 2 kg parrot with a shoulder height of 24 cm and a body length of 60 cm. ( )33. According to Qin Peixuan, what is one of her worries? A. It's hard to get a pet health certificate. B. The loud barks from dogs may scare cats. C. Train workers may forget to look after pets. D. Pets don't like the food offered by train workers. ( )34. What can we infer about the future of the pet service on Chinese railways? A. It will soon stop because of pet owners' complaints. B. The health certificate will no longer be required for pets. C. Owners will soon have to buy passenger tickets for their pets. D. It will probably be added to more trains and stations if it goes well. ( )35. What's the best title for the text? A. A New Pet-Friendly Train Service B. How to Choose a Healthy Cat or Dog C. Pet Owners’ Worries about Train Travel D. The History of Pet Travel on Chinese Railways D On a warm spring day, Liu Song walked past green wheat fields and through flower fields before arriving at his office.36. As a university graduate, Liu used to work in several big companies.In September 2020, he began to work in the management team of Yong’ an Village in Hangzhou. 37. The village was poor. Most people made a living only by growing rice. Having grown up in the countryside, Liu loved the land and the people there. And he knew very well that the village's real advantage was its large area of farmland. He and his team tried to help the villagers put it to good use. They introduced new farming technology. They improved public services. 38. They also posted short videos about these festivals online. Now the villagers’ dream of living a better life has come true. Their income has increased. The village has attracted a lot of tourists with wider roads, clearer rivers, and busier restaurants serving local special dishes. 39. Before returning to her hometown, she had studied abroad and had been a member of a company's management team. When she first told her father about her decision to return to the village, her father felt confused.40. However, when seeing the village's great changes and bright future, he came to understand his daughter's choice. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. At the beginning, things were difficult for Liu and his team. B. Shen Yan, one of Liu's team members, is a native of Yong' anVillage. C. There, he had a meeting with his team to discuss important village matters. D. He didn't know why she gave up such a good job to work in the village instead. E. In order to develop tourism, they held different village cultural festivals every year. 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共 15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Cities are like living books, telling stories of the past and present.Take Shanghai for example. Several hundred years ago, it was a small town with old houses and narrow streets. People mainly 41 by fishing, growing rice, making cotton clothes and selling goods. Most families lived in small houses. In the 1920s, things changed 42 . Foreign traders arrived, and new buildings, such as banks and hotels, were built. Trams and buses appeared, making travel within the city easier. However, not everyone 43 . Many poor families still lived in crowded areas without enough water or electricity. After 1949, Shanghai 44 rapidly. The government built wide roads and bridges, connecting different parts of the city. Factories were set up, creating 45 for thousands of people. In the 1990s,skyscrapers (摩天大楼) started to fill the skyline. The Oriental PearlTower(东方明珠), which was completed in 1994, became a 46 of the city's growth. Today, Shanghai is a global city. High-speed trains carry passengers to other cities in hours, 47 the journey used to take days by train.People pay with smartphones instead of cash, and online shopping is part of daily life. Old neighbourhoods, however, still 48 . In places likeXintiandi, traditional stone houses stand next to modern shops, showing the 49 between the past and the present. What makes these changes 50 ? It's hard work and new technology.Workers built tunnels under rivers to connect different areas. Scientists developed new ways to 51 ancient buildings while building new ones. Educators taught people new skills to meet the challenges of the changing world. Though life is much 52 now, some people miss the past. They talk about the days when neighbours knew each other well. But most agree that 53 is good. It has brought better healthcare, better schools, and more chances for everyone. Cities teach us that change is 54 . They remind us to value the past while looking forward to the future. As the saying goes,“You can't step into the same river twice.” Time 55 and nothing stays unchanged, yet every change leaves precious stories behind us. And in that long story of change, we find the true spirit of growth and connection that makes every city alive and meaningful. ( )41. A. lived B. focused C. followed D. acted ( )42. A. simply B. luckily C. recently D. greatly ( )43. A. supported B. benefited C. agreed D. appeared ( )44. A. developed B. divided C. returned D. copied ( )45. A. problems B. circles C. jobs D. works ( )46. A. corner B. symbol C. duty D. guard ( )47. A. while B. if C. as D. until ( )48. A. leave B. rise C. remain D. cover ( )49. A. activity B. secret C. distance D. connection ( )50. A. important B. clear C. necessary D. possible ( )51. A. protect B. break C. replace D. hide ( )52. A. harder B. shorter C. fairer D. easier ( )53. A. culture B. history C. progress D. research ( )54. A. correct B. natural C. strange D. sudden ( )55. A. depends on B. holds on C. moves on D. turns on 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 they link benefit wisdom convenient continue since improve across fresh China is a country with many great transport projects. Among them,the Qinghai-Xizang Railway is an amazing one. It runs 56. the highlands and brings big changes to western China. The Qinghai-Xizang Railway has brought practical 57. to people in western China. It has been an important railway line across the highlands 58. it was put into use in 2006. Before that,the only ways of 59. Xizang and the inland areas were winding highways and expensive air flights. Thanks to this high-altitude (高海拔的) railway, the travel time from Xining to Lhasa has been cut from over 48 hours to about 20 hours,making trips far more 60. and efficient. It also connects faraway areas to big cities, so hundreds of local people now transport61. yak milk and wool by train. They manage to carry their62. produced goods to markets across the country. It has greatly 63. their living conditions. The Chinese government has 64. to support the operation and daily care of this railway, as it plays an important role in promoting ethnic unity (民族团结) and regional development. We are proud that the 65. and great efforts of our people have built such an efficient and historic transport project. 五、书面表达(20分) 近年来，我们的生活每时每刻都在发生变化，这些看似微小却意义深远的转变，记录着我们成长的足迹，也留存着时代发展的痕迹。请根据以下写作提示和写作要求，用英语写一篇短文，呈现你身边生活的今昔差异。 写作提示： 1.选取两三个具体方面(如校园生活、家庭日常、休闲娱乐等)，清晰、准确地对比过去和如今的不同； 2.谈谈你的感受或看法。 写作要求： 1.短文应包含以上所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数100左右(文中已给出内容不计入总词数)。 Life around me has changed greatly over the past few years, and these changes have made my life more convenient and colourful. $