Unit 2 We Are Friends阅读精讲课件（2）-《英语基础模块1》（外研版第二版）

该中职英语课件围绕“朋友圈”主题，通过阅读材料呈现3-5密友、约15人等不同层次的社交关系，结合问题导入引发学生兴趣。语言点从词汇（如circle“圈子”）、语法（如让步状语从句“No matter what size it is”）到句型（如“Do you have...?”）逐步递进，搭建清晰的学习支架。 其亮点在于系统解析语言知识，通过翻译对比、语法核心标注（如非限制性定语从句“who you don't see often”）培养语言能力，结合生活情境的练习（如选词填空“mean a lot to”）提升思维品质。单词短语分类总结帮助学生掌握学习策略，既助力学生提升语言运用能力，也为教师提供结构化教学资源，提高教学效率。

Unit 2 We Are Friends Reading & Writing 2 英语基础模块1 外研版第二版 目录 CONTENTS 02 03 Language points Summary Exercise 目录 CONTENTS Language points 03 Reading & Writing Do you have a big or small circle of friends? No matter what size it is, research shows that circles of friends are always like this. You have some friends, who you don’t see often, but they still mean a lot to you. You can recognise them or say “hi” to them when you meet them somewhere like in the library. You have 3 to 5 very close friends, who are dearest to you. You feel valued and loved with this group of friends. You may get to know them a bit, like friends of friends; or you see them regularly, without spending much time together. About 15 About 100 3-5 About 50 All of the circles of friends described above are important. They make people feel connected. Language points 你的朋友圈子是大是小？研究显示，不论朋友圈子多大，它往往有以下几种情况。 你有一些朋友，你们并不经常见面，但他们对你来说仍然很重要。 遇到的时候你能够认出他们，或者会打招呼，比如在图书馆等地方碰到会对他们说“嗨”。 你有3—5个密友，他们是你最亲密的人。和这群朋友在一起，你能感觉到他们对你的珍视和爱。 你可能对他们有点儿了解，比如是你朋友的朋友；或者你经常见到他们，但不会花太多时间在一起。 约15人 约100人 3-5人 约50人 以上所描述的朋友圈子都很重要，朋友圈子能让人感到自己与世界相联系。 Language points Do you have a big or small circle of friends? No matter what size it is, research shows that circles of friends are always like this. You have some friends, who you don’t see often, but they still mean a lot to you. You can recognise them or say “hi” to them when you meet them somewhere like in the library. You have 3 to 5 very close friends, who are dearest to you. You feel valued and loved with this group of friends. You may get to know them a bit, like friends of friends; or you see them regularly, without spending much time together. About 15 About 100 3-5 About 50 All of the circles of friends described above are important. They make people feel connected. 翻译：你的朋友圈是大还是小？ 词汇：circle 这里不是指“圆圈”，而是引申义“圈子、界”（如 business circle 商界）。friends 用复数泛指。 句型：Do you have...? 一般现在时的疑问句，询问状态。 语法：big or small 构成选择疑问句。朗读时，or前面的词用升调，or后面的词用降调。 Language points Do you have a big or small circle of friends? No matter what size it is, research shows that circles of friends are always like this. You have some friends, who you don’t see often, but they still mean a lot to you. You can recognise them or say “hi” to them when you meet them somewhere like in the library. You have 3 to 5 very close friends, who are dearest to you. You feel valued and loved with this group of friends. You may get to know them a bit, like friends of friends; or you see them regularly, without spending much time together. About 15 About 100 3-5 About 50 All of the circles of friends described above are important. They make people feel connected. 翻译：无论它是什么规模，研究表明朋友圈总是像这样。 语法核心 1：No matter what size it is 是让步状语从句。no matter what 相当于 whatever，意为“无论什么”。这里 what size 作表语。注意：从句用一般现在时 is 表将来或一般状态。 Language points Do you have a big or small circle of friends? No matter what size it is, research shows that circles of friends are always like this. You have some friends, who you don’t see often, but they still mean a lot to you. You can recognise them or say “hi” to them when you meet them somewhere like in the library. You have 3 to 5 very close friends, who are dearest to you. You feel valued and loved with this group of friends. You may get to know them a bit, like friends of friends; or you see them regularly, without spending much time together. About 15 About 100 3-5 About 50 All of the circles of friends described above are important. They make people feel connected. 翻译：无论它是什么规模，研究表明朋友圈总是像这样。 语法核心 2：research shows that...，research 是不可数名词（research shows 而不是 show）。that 引导宾语从句，陈述客观事实。 句型：like this 像这样，常置于句末。 Language points Do you have a big or small circle of friends? No matter what size it is, research shows that circles of friends are always like this. You have some friends, who you don’t see often, but they still mean a lot to you. You can recognise them or say “hi” to them when you meet them somewhere like in the library. You have 3 to 5 very close friends, who are dearest to you. You feel valued and loved with this group of friends. You may get to know them a bit, like friends of friends; or you see them regularly, without spending much time together. About 15 About 100 3-5 About 50 All of the circles of friends described above are important. They make people feel connected. 翻译：你有3到5个密友，他们对你来说是最亲密的人。 词汇：close 在此处是形容词“亲密的、亲近的”（close friends 密友，不是“关闭”）。dearest 是 dear 的最高级，意为“最亲爱的”。 语法：, who are dearest to you 是非限制性定语从句。逗号是关键，它表示补充说明。如果去掉，主句“你有3到5个好朋友”依然成立。 Language points Do you have a big or small circle of friends? No matter what size it is, research shows that circles of friends are always like this. You have some friends, who you don’t see often, but they still mean a lot to you. You can recognise them or say “hi” to them when you meet them somewhere like in the library. You have 3 to 5 very close friends, who are dearest to you. You feel valued and loved with this group of friends. You may get to know them a bit, like friends of friends; or you see them regularly, without spending much time together. About 15 About 100 3-5 About 50 All of the circles of friends described above are important. They make people feel connected. 翻译：和这群朋友在一起，你感到被重视和被爱。 语法核心：feel 是系动词，后接形容词。valued 和 loved 是过去分词作表语。过去分词作表语强调“主语因为外界影响而感到……”，所以是“感到被重视（valued）和被爱（loved）”。 介词短语：with this group of friends 表伴随，“和这群朋友在一起时”。 Language points Do you have a big or small circle of friends? No matter what size it is, research shows that circles of friends are always like this. You have some friends, who you don’t see often, but they still mean a lot to you. You can recognise them or say “hi” to them when you meet them somewhere like in the library. You have 3 to 5 very close friends, who are dearest to you. You feel valued and loved with this group of friends. You may get to know them a bit, like friends of friends; or you see them regularly, without spending much time together. About 15 About 100 3-5 About 50 All of the circles of friends described above are important. They make people feel connected. 翻译：你有一些朋友，虽然你们不常见面，但他们对你来说依然意义重大。 语法核心 1：, who you don't see often 是非限制性定语从句，who 指代 friends，在从句中作 see 的宾语（因此可以省略 who，但这里保留了，更正式）。often 是频率副词，放在实义动词 see 之前。 Language points Do you have a big or small circle of friends? No matter what size it is, research shows that circles of friends are always like this. You have some friends, who you don’t see often, but they still mean a lot to you. You can recognise them or say “hi” to them when you meet them somewhere like in the library. You have 3 to 5 very close friends, who are dearest to you. You feel valued and loved with this group of friends. You may get to know them a bit, like friends of friends; or you see them regularly, without spending much time together. About 15 About 100 3-5 About 50 All of the circles of friends described above are important. They make people feel connected. 翻译：你有一些朋友，虽然你们不常见面，但他们对你来说依然意义重大。 语法核心 2：but 是并列连词，连接两个并列分句。前一句是“不常见面”，后一句是“但依然意义重大”，形成语意转折。 短语：mean a lot to sb. = be very important to sb.（对某人意义重大）。a lot 在此作副词短语，修饰 mean。 Language points Do you have a big or small circle of friends? No matter what size it is, research shows that circles of friends are always like this. You have some friends, who you don’t see often, but they still mean a lot to you. You can recognise them or say “hi” to them when you meet them somewhere like in the library. You have 3 to 5 very close friends, who are dearest to you. You feel valued and loved with this group of friends. You may get to know them a bit, like friends of friends; or you see them regularly, without spending much time together. About 15 About 100 3-5 About 50 All of the circles of friends described above are important. They make people feel connected. 翻译：你可能对他们略有了解，比如朋友的朋友；或者你们经常见面，但并没有花很多时间相处。 语法核心 1：may 是情态动词，表“可能”。get to know 意为“逐渐了解”（强调从陌生到认识的过程），区别于 know（状态）。 Language points Do you have a big or small circle of friends? No matter what size it is, research shows that circles of friends are always like this. You have some friends, who you don’t see often, but they still mean a lot to you. You can recognise them or say “hi” to them when you meet them somewhere like in the library. You have 3 to 5 very close friends, who are dearest to you. You feel valued and loved with this group of friends. You may get to know them a bit, like friends of friends; or you see them regularly, without spending much time together. About 15 About 100 3-5 About 50 All of the circles of friends described above are important. They make people feel connected. 翻译：你可能对他们略有了解，比如朋友的朋友；或者你们经常见面，但并没有花很多时间相处。 语法核心 2：like friends of friends 中，like 是介词，意为“比如”，引出同位语解释。 Language points Do you have a big or small circle of friends? No matter what size it is, research shows that circles of friends are always like this. You have some friends, who you don’t see often, but they still mean a lot to you. You can recognise them or say “hi” to them when you meet them somewhere like in the library. You have 3 to 5 very close friends, who are dearest to you. You feel valued and loved with this group of friends. You may get to know them a bit, like friends of friends; or you see them regularly, without spending much time together. About 15 About 100 3-5 About 50 All of the circles of friends described above are important. They make people feel connected. 翻译：你可能对他们略有了解，比如朋友的朋友；或者你们经常见面，但并没有花很多时间相处。 语法核心 3：without spending much time together。without 是介词，后面必须接动名词 (doing)，构成介词短语作伴随状语或条件状语。 Language points Do you have a big or small circle of friends? No matter what size it is, research shows that circles of friends are always like this. You have some friends, who you don’t see often, but they still mean a lot to you. You can recognise them or say “hi” to them when you meet them somewhere like in the library. You have 3 to 5 very close friends, who are dearest to you. You feel valued and loved with this group of friends. You may get to know them a bit, like friends of friends; or you see them regularly, without spending much time together. About 15 About 100 3-5 About 50 All of the circles of friends described above are important. They make people feel connected. 翻译：你可能对他们略有了解，比如朋友的朋友；或者你们经常见面，但并没有花很多时间相处。 词汇：regularly 是副词，意为“定期地、经常”，修饰动词 see。spend time (in) doing sth. 花费时间做某事。 Language points Do you have a big or small circle of friends? No matter what size it is, research shows that circles of friends are always like this. You have some friends, who you don’t see often, but they still mean a lot to you. You can recognise them or say “hi” to them when you meet them somewhere like in the library. You have 3 to 5 very close friends, who are dearest to you. You feel valued and loved with this group of friends. You may get to know them a bit, like friends of friends; or you see them regularly, without spending much time together. About 15 About 100 3-5 About 50 All of the circles of friends described above are important. They make people feel connected. 翻译：你能认出他们，或者在像图书馆这样的地方遇到他们时，向他们打个招呼。 语法核心 1：can 表能力，“能够”。recognise（英式拼写，美式 recognize），意为“认出”。 语法核心 2：recognise them 和 say "hi" to them 由 or 连接，作并列谓语。 Language points Do you have a big or small circle of friends? No matter what size it is, research shows that circles of friends are always like this. You have some friends, who you don’t see often, but they still mean a lot to you. You can recognise them or say “hi” to them when you meet them somewhere like in the library. You have 3 to 5 very close friends, who are dearest to you. You feel valued and loved with this group of friends. You may get to know them a bit, like friends of friends; or you see them regularly, without spending much time together. About 15 About 100 3-5 About 50 All of the circles of friends described above are important. They make people feel connected. 翻译：你能认出他们，或者在像图书馆这样的地方遇到他们时，向他们打个招呼。 语法核心 3：when you meet them... 是时间状语从句。 语法核心 4：somewhere like in the library 作地点状语。like 依然是介词，引出具体地点举例。 短语：say "hi" to sb. 向某人打招呼。 Language points Do you have a big or small circle of friends? No matter what size it is, research shows that circles of friends are always like this. You have some friends, who you don’t see often, but they still mean a lot to you. You can recognise them or say “hi” to them when you meet them somewhere like in the library. You have 3 to 5 very close friends, who are dearest to you. You feel valued and loved with this group of friends. You may get to know them a bit, like friends of friends; or you see them regularly, without spending much time together. About 15 About 100 3-5 About 50 All of the circles of friends described above are important. They make people feel connected. 翻译：上面描述的所有朋友圈都很重要。 语法核心：described above 是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰 circles of friends。相当于省略了 which are（= which are described above）。above 是副词，作后置修饰。 主谓一致：All of the circles 作主语，复数概念，谓语用 are。 Language points Do you have a big or small circle of friends? No matter what size it is, research shows that circles of friends are always like this. You have some friends, who you don’t see often, but they still mean a lot to you. You can recognise them or say “hi” to them when you meet them somewhere like in the library. You have 3 to 5 very close friends, who are dearest to you. You feel valued and loved with this group of friends. You may get to know them a bit, like friends of friends; or you see them regularly, without spending much time together. About 15 About 100 3-5 About 50 All of the circles of friends described above are important. They make people feel connected. 翻译：它们让人们感到彼此有联系（有归属感）。 语法核心 1：make 是使役动词。结构为 make + 宾语 (people) + 宾补 (feel connected)。注意：使役动词后接不定式作宾补时，要省略 to（make sb. do sth.），但这里宾补是 feel，所以直接用动词原形。 Language points Do you have a big or small circle of friends? No matter what size it is, research shows that circles of friends are always like this. You have some friends, who you don’t see often, but they still mean a lot to you. You can recognise them or say “hi” to them when you meet them somewhere like in the library. You have 3 to 5 very close friends, who are dearest to you. You feel valued and loved with this group of friends. You may get to know them a bit, like friends of friends; or you see them regularly, without spending much time together. About 15 About 100 3-5 About 50 All of the circles of friends described above are important. They make people feel connected. 翻译：它们让人们感到彼此有联系（有归属感）。 语法核心 2：feel connected 中，connected 是过去分词作表语，意为“感到有联系的、有归属感的”。 目录 CONTENTS 02 Summary 单词和短语: circle /ˈsɜːrkl/ n. 圈子 size /saɪz/ n. 规模；大小 research /rɪˈsɜːrtʃ/ n. 研究 close /kloʊs/ adj. 亲密的 dearest /ˈdɪrɪst/ adj. 最亲爱的 valued /ˈvæljuːd/ adj. 受重视的 loved /lʌvd/ adj. 被爱的 group /ɡruːp/ n. 群；组 单词和短语: mean a lot to 对……意义重大 get to know 逐渐了解 a bit 一点儿 friends of friends 朋友的朋友 regularly /ˈreɡjələrli/ adv. 定期地；经常 without spending 没有花费 recognise /ˈrekəɡnaɪz/ v. 认出 say "hi" to 向……问好 单词和短语: somewhere /ˈsʌmwer/ adv. 在某处 like /laɪk/ prep. 像；例如 library /ˈlaɪbreri/ n. 图书馆 described above 上面描述的 important /ɪmˈpɔːrtnt/ adj. 重要的 make /meɪk/ v. 使；让 feel connected 感到有联系 目录 CONTENTS 03 Exercise 一、填空题 选词填空：no matter what / mean a lot to / recognise / without spend / feel connected You can ________ them or say "hi" to them in the library. ________ size your circle is, it's important to maintain it. These close friends ________ you. You feel valued and loved. You may see some friends regularly, ________ much time together. All of these circles make people ________. 【答案】recognise；No matter what；mean a lot to；without spending；feel connected 二、选择题 1.The sentence "You feel valued and loved" means that you feel ________. A. you are important and cared for B. you are tired and bored C. you are rich and famous D. you are lonely and sad 2. Which circle does the phrase "friends of friends" belong to? A. 3-5 B. About 15 C. About 50 D. About 100 3. ________ you meet them somewhere like in the library, you can say "hi" to them. A. What B. When C. Who D. Which 【答案】A C B Thank you！ null 77896.93 $