Unit 2 We Are Friends阅读精讲课件（1）-《英语基础模块1》（外研版第二版）

该中职英语课件围绕“友谊”主题展开Reading & Writing教学，核心语言点涵盖现在完成时、since+时间点、have...in common等语法及固定短语，通过互动问题“Do you have your own friendship rules?”连接学生生活经验，搭建从文本理解到语言应用的学习支架。 其亮点在于语言点解析系统，每个知识点均包含结构、文中用法、补充说明及例句，助力学生夯实语言能力。结合翻译题、选择题等针对性练习，搭配“友谊规则”主题互动，培养学生思维品质与学习能力，既让学生掌握实用表达，也为教师提供清晰教学路径。

Unit 2 We Are Friends Reading & Writing 1 英语基础模块1 外研版第二版 目录 CONTENTS 02 03 Language points Summary Exercise 目录 CONTENTS Language points 03 Reading & Writing Wang Li and I have been close friends since primary school. We have many things in common and enjoy spending time together. But this doesn’t mean that we never quarrel with each other. Whether in good times or bad times, we always follow three rules: understand and respect each other; avoid arguments and difficult topics; keep in touch and pay attention to small details. These rules work effectively for us to get along well. Do you have your own friendship rules? If yes, what are they? Language points Wang Li and I have been close friends since primary school. We have many things in common and enjoy spending time together. But this doesn’t mean that we never quarrel with each other. Whether in good times or bad times, we always follow three rules: understand and respect each other; avoid arguments and difficult topics; keep in touch and pay attention to small details. These rules work effectively for us to get along well. Do you have your own friendship rules? If yes, what are they? 翻译：我从小学开始就一直是好朋友。我们有很多共同点，也喜欢待在一起。但这并不意味着我们从不吵架。无论是在我们要好的时候还是闹别扭的时候，我们都遵守三条准则：理解和尊重对方；避免争吵和谈论不易解决的话题；保持联系并注意细节。这三条准则对我们的友好相处很有帮助。你有自己的交友准则吗？如果有的话，都有哪些呢？ Language points Wang Li and I have been close friends since primary school. We have many things in common and enjoy spending time together. But this doesn’t mean that we never quarrel with each other. Whether in good times or bad times, we always follow three rules: understand and respect each other; avoid arguments and difficult topics; keep in touch and pay attention to small details. These rules work effectively for us to get along well. Do you have your own friendship rules? If yes, what are they? 翻译：我从小学开始就一直是好朋友。我们有很多共同点，也喜欢待在一起。但这并不意味着我们从不吵架。无论是在我们要好的时候还是闹别扭的时候，我们都遵守三条准则：理解和尊重对方；避免争吵和谈论不易解决的话题；保持联系并注意细节。这三条准则对我们的友好相处很有帮助。你有自己的交友准则吗？如果有的话，都有哪些呢？ 知识点1：现在完成时 have been 结构：have/has + 过去分词 文中：have been 是 be 动词的现在完成时，表示从过去某一时间开始，持续到现在的状态。 补充：现在完成时常与 since 或 for 引导的时间状语连用。 例句：I have been a student here for three years.（我在这里当学生已经三年了。） Language points Wang Li and I have been close friends since primary school. We have many things in common and enjoy spending time together. But this doesn’t mean that we never quarrel with each other. Whether in good times or bad times, we always follow three rules: understand and respect each other; avoid arguments and difficult topics; keep in touch and pay attention to small details. These rules work effectively for us to get along well. Do you have your own friendship rules? If yes, what are they? 翻译：我从小学开始就一直是好朋友。我们有很多共同点，也喜欢待在一起。但这并不意味着我们从不吵架。无论是在我们要好的时候还是闹别扭的时候，我们都遵守三条准则：理解和尊重对方；避免争吵和谈论不易解决的话题；保持联系并注意细节。这三条准则对我们的友好相处很有帮助。你有自己的交友准则吗？如果有的话，都有哪些呢？ 知识点2：since + 时间点 结构：since + 过去时间点，表示“自从……以来” 文中：since primary school = “从小学起” 辨析： since + 时间点（如 since 2020, since last year） for + 时间段（如 for three years, for a long time） 例句：She has lived here since 2019.（她自2019年以来就住在这里。） Language points Wang Li and I have been close friends since primary school. We have many things in common and enjoy spending time together. But this doesn’t mean that we never quarrel with each other. Whether in good times or bad times, we always follow three rules: understand and respect each other; avoid arguments and difficult topics; keep in touch and pay attention to small details. These rules work effectively for us to get along well. Do you have your own friendship rules? If yes, what are they? 翻译：我从小学开始就一直是好朋友。我们有很多共同点，也喜欢待在一起。但这并不意味着我们从不吵架。无论是在我们要好的时候还是闹别扭的时候，我们都遵守三条准则：理解和尊重对方；避免争吵和谈论不易解决的话题；保持联系并注意细节。这三条准则对我们的友好相处很有帮助。你有自己的交友准则吗？如果有的话，都有哪些呢？ 知识点3：close friends 结构：形容词 + 名词复数 文中：close friends = “亲密的朋友” 补充：close 在此意为“亲密的”，不是“关闭的”。注意区分：close (adj.) 亲密的 / close (v.) 关闭 例句：They are close friends and always help each other.（他们是好朋友，总是互相帮助。） Language points Wang Li and I have been close friends since primary school. We have many things in common and enjoy spending time together. But this doesn’t mean that we never quarrel with each other. Whether in good times or bad times, we always follow three rules: understand and respect each other; avoid arguments and difficult topics; keep in touch and pay attention to small details. These rules work effectively for us to get along well. Do you have your own friendship rules? If yes, what are they? 翻译：我从小学开始就一直是好朋友。我们有很多共同点，也喜欢待在一起。但这并不意味着我们从不吵架。无论是在我们要好的时候还是闹别扭的时候，我们都遵守三条准则：理解和尊重对方；避免争吵和谈论不易解决的话题；保持联系并注意细节。这三条准则对我们的友好相处很有帮助。你有自己的交友准则吗？如果有的话，都有哪些呢？ 知识点4：primary school 结构：形容词 + 名词 文中：primary school = “小学” 补充：英式英语常用 primary school，美式英语常用 elementary school。 例句：My sister is in primary school.（我妹妹在上小学。） Language points Wang Li and I have been close friends since primary school. We have many things in common and enjoy spending time together. But this doesn’t mean that we never quarrel with each other. Whether in good times or bad times, we always follow three rules: understand and respect each other; avoid arguments and difficult topics; keep in touch and pay attention to small details. These rules work effectively for us to get along well. Do you have your own friendship rules? If yes, what are they? 翻译：我从小学开始就一直是好朋友。我们有很多共同点，也喜欢待在一起。但这并不意味着我们从不吵架。无论是在我们要好的时候还是闹别扭的时候，我们都遵守三条准则：理解和尊重对方；避免争吵和谈论不易解决的话题；保持联系并注意细节。这三条准则对我们的友好相处很有帮助。你有自己的交友准则吗？如果有的话，都有哪些呢？ 知识点5：have ... in common 结构：have + 名词 + in common，表示“有共同之处” 文中：have many things in common = “有很多共同点” 补充：in common 是固定短语，意为“共同地”。也可以说 have a lot in common（有很多共同点）。 例句：We have a lot in common, so we get along well.（我们有很多共同点，所以相处得很好。） Language points Wang Li and I have been close friends since primary school. We have many things in common and enjoy spending time together. But this doesn’t mean that we never quarrel with each other. Whether in good times or bad times, we always follow three rules: understand and respect each other; avoid arguments and difficult topics; keep in touch and pay attention to small details. These rules work effectively for us to get along well. Do you have your own friendship rules? If yes, what are they? 翻译：我从小学开始就一直是好朋友。我们有很多共同点，也喜欢待在一起。但这并不意味着我们从不吵架。无论是在我们要好的时候还是闹别扭的时候，我们都遵守三条准则：理解和尊重对方；避免争吵和谈论不易解决的话题；保持联系并注意细节。这三条准则对我们的友好相处很有帮助。你有自己的交友准则吗？如果有的话，都有哪些呢？ 知识点6：enjoy doing sth. 结构：enjoy + 动名词，表示“喜欢做某事” 文中：enjoy spending time together = “喜欢一起度过时光” 补充：enjoy 后只能接动名词（doing），不能接不定式（to do）。类似用法的词还有：finish, avoid, mind, practise 等。 例句：She enjoys reading books in her free time.（她喜欢在空闲时间读书。） Language points Wang Li and I have been close friends since primary school. We have many things in common and enjoy spending time together. But this doesn’t mean that we never quarrel with each other. Whether in good times or bad times, we always follow three rules: understand and respect each other; avoid arguments and difficult topics; keep in touch and pay attention to small details. These rules work effectively for us to get along well. Do you have your own friendship rules? If yes, what are they? 翻译：我从小学开始就一直是好朋友。我们有很多共同点，也喜欢待在一起。但这并不意味着我们从不吵架。无论是在我们要好的时候还是闹别扭的时候，我们都遵守三条准则：理解和尊重对方；避免争吵和谈论不易解决的话题；保持联系并注意细节。这三条准则对我们的友好相处很有帮助。你有自己的交友准则吗？如果有的话，都有哪些呢？ 知识点7：spend time together 结构：spend + 时间 + together，表示“一起度过时间” 文中：spending time together 是动名词短语，作 enjoy 的宾语 补充：spend 的常见结构还有 spend time (in) doing sth.（花时间做某事）和 spend time on sth.（花时间在某事上）。 例句：We spend a lot of time together on weekends.（我们周末经常一起度过很多时间。） Language points Wang Li and I have been close friends since primary school. We have many things in common and enjoy spending time together. But this doesn’t mean that we never quarrel with each other. Whether in good times or bad times, we always follow three rules: understand and respect each other; avoid arguments and difficult topics; keep in touch and pay attention to small details. These rules work effectively for us to get along well. Do you have your own friendship rules? If yes, what are they? 翻译：我从小学开始就一直是好朋友。我们有很多共同点，也喜欢待在一起。但这并不意味着我们从不吵架。无论是在我们要好的时候还是闹别扭的时候，我们都遵守三条准则：理解和尊重对方；避免争吵和谈论不易解决的话题；保持联系并注意细节。这三条准则对我们的友好相处很有帮助。你有自己的交友准则吗？如果有的话，都有哪些呢？ 知识点8：doesn‘t mean that... 结构：主语 + doesn’t mean + that 从句，表示“并不意味着……” 文中：this doesn‘t mean that... = “这并不意味着……” 补充：mean 后接宾语从句时，that 可以省略。mean 的过去式和过去分词都是 meant。 例句：Having money doesn’t mean that you are happy.（有钱并不意味着你幸福。） Language points Wang Li and I have been close friends since primary school. We have many things in common and enjoy spending time together. But this doesn’t mean that we never quarrel with each other. Whether in good times or bad times, we always follow three rules: understand and respect each other; avoid arguments and difficult topics; keep in touch and pay attention to small details. These rules work effectively for us to get along well. Do you have your own friendship rules? If yes, what are they? 翻译：我从小学开始就一直是好朋友。我们有很多共同点，也喜欢待在一起。但这并不意味着我们从不吵架。无论是在我们要好的时候还是闹别扭的时候，我们都遵守三条准则：理解和尊重对方；避免争吵和谈论不易解决的话题；保持联系并注意细节。这三条准则对我们的友好相处很有帮助。你有自己的交友准则吗？如果有的话，都有哪些呢？ 知识点9：quarrel with sb. 结构：quarrel + with + 人，表示“与某人争吵” 文中：quarrel with each other = “互相争吵” 补充：quarrel 可作动词，也可作名词。have a quarrel with sb. = 与某人吵架。 例句：I don‘t want to quarrel with you.（我不想和你吵架。） Language points Wang Li and I have been close friends since primary school. We have many things in common and enjoy spending time together. But this doesn’t mean that we never quarrel with each other. Whether in good times or bad times, we always follow three rules: understand and respect each other; avoid arguments and difficult topics; keep in touch and pay attention to small details. These rules work effectively for us to get along well. Do you have your own friendship rules? If yes, what are they? 翻译：我从小学开始就一直是好朋友。我们有很多共同点，也喜欢待在一起。但这并不意味着我们从不吵架。无论是在我们要好的时候还是闹别扭的时候，我们都遵守三条准则：理解和尊重对方；避免争吵和谈论不易解决的话题；保持联系并注意细节。这三条准则对我们的友好相处很有帮助。你有自己的交友准则吗？如果有的话，都有哪些呢？ 知识点10：each other 结构：each other 作代词，表示“互相、彼此” 文中：with each other = “互相” 补充：each other 通常用于两者之间；one another 传统上用于三者或三者以上，但现代英语中两者常可互换。 例句：They looked at each other and smiled.（他们互相看着对方笑了。） Language points Wang Li and I have been close friends since primary school. We have many things in common and enjoy spending time together. But this doesn’t mean that we never quarrel with each other. Whether in good times or bad times, we always follow three rules: understand and respect each other; avoid arguments and difficult topics; keep in touch and pay attention to small details. These rules work effectively for us to get along well. Do you have your own friendship rules? If yes, what are they? 翻译：我从小学开始就一直是好朋友。我们有很多共同点，也喜欢待在一起。但这并不意味着我们从不吵架。无论是在我们要好的时候还是闹别扭的时候，我们都遵守三条准则：理解和尊重对方；避免争吵和谈论不易解决的话题；保持联系并注意细节。这三条准则对我们的友好相处很有帮助。你有自己的交友准则吗？如果有的话，都有哪些呢？ 知识点11：Whether ... or ... 结构：Whether + 情况A + or + 情况B，表示“无论……还是……” 文中：Whether in good times or bad times = “无论在顺境还是逆境中” 补充：这里省略了主谓 we are，完整形式为 Whether we are in good times or bad times。在状语从句中，如果主语与主句一致且含有 be 动词，可以省略“主语 + be”。 例句：Whether rich or poor, he is always happy.（无论贫富，他总是很快乐。） Language points Wang Li and I have been close friends since primary school. We have many things in common and enjoy spending time together. But this doesn’t mean that we never quarrel with each other. Whether in good times or bad times, we always follow three rules: understand and respect each other; avoid arguments and difficult topics; keep in touch and pay attention to small details. These rules work effectively for us to get along well. Do you have your own friendship rules? If yes, what are they? 翻译：我从小学开始就一直是好朋友。我们有很多共同点，也喜欢待在一起。但这并不意味着我们从不吵架。无论是在我们要好的时候还是闹别扭的时候，我们都遵守三条准则：理解和尊重对方；避免争吵和谈论不易解决的话题；保持联系并注意细节。这三条准则对我们的友好相处很有帮助。你有自己的交友准则吗？如果有的话，都有哪些呢？ 知识点12：in good times or bad times 结构：in + 形容词 + times，表示“在……时期” 文中：in good times or bad times = “在顺境或逆境中” 补充：times 在此意为“时期、时代”，常用复数。类似：in hard times（在困难时期）。 例句：True friends stay with you in good times and bad times.（真正的朋友在顺境和逆境中都会陪着你。） Language points Wang Li and I have been close friends since primary school. We have many things in common and enjoy spending time together. But this doesn’t mean that we never quarrel with each other. Whether in good times or bad times, we always follow three rules: understand and respect each other; avoid arguments and difficult topics; keep in touch and pay attention to small details. These rules work effectively for us to get along well. Do you have your own friendship rules? If yes, what are they? 翻译：我从小学开始就一直是好朋友。我们有很多共同点，也喜欢待在一起。但这并不意味着我们从不吵架。无论是在我们要好的时候还是闹别扭的时候，我们都遵守三条准则：理解和尊重对方；避免争吵和谈论不易解决的话题；保持联系并注意细节。这三条准则对我们的友好相处很有帮助。你有自己的交友准则吗？如果有的话，都有哪些呢？ 知识点13：follow rules 结构：follow + 规则/建议，表示“遵守规则” 文中：follow three rules = “遵守三条规则” 补充：同义表达：obey rules, stick to rules。反义：break rules（违反规则）。 例句：Everyone should follow the school rules.（每个人都应该遵守校规。） Language points Wang Li and I have been close friends since primary school. We have many things in common and enjoy spending time together. But this doesn’t mean that we never quarrel with each other. Whether in good times or bad times, we always follow three rules: understand and respect each other; avoid arguments and difficult topics; keep in touch and pay attention to small details. These rules work effectively for us to get along well. Do you have your own friendship rules? If yes, what are they? 翻译：我从小学开始就一直是好朋友。我们有很多共同点，也喜欢待在一起。但这并不意味着我们从不吵架。无论是在我们要好的时候还是闹别扭的时候，我们都遵守三条准则：理解和尊重对方；避免争吵和谈论不易解决的话题；保持联系并注意细节。这三条准则对我们的友好相处很有帮助。你有自己的交友准则吗？如果有的话，都有哪些呢？ 知识点14：understand 结构：动词，意为“理解、明白” 文中：understand each other = “互相理解” 补充：过去式和过去分词：understood。名词形式：understanding（理解、谅解）。 例句：I understand how you feel.（我理解你的感受。） Language points Wang Li and I have been close friends since primary school. We have many things in common and enjoy spending time together. But this doesn’t mean that we never quarrel with each other. Whether in good times or bad times, we always follow three rules: understand and respect each other; avoid arguments and difficult topics; keep in touch and pay attention to small details. These rules work effectively for us to get along well. Do you have your own friendship rules? If yes, what are they? 翻译：我从小学开始就一直是好朋友。我们有很多共同点，也喜欢待在一起。但这并不意味着我们从不吵架。无论是在我们要好的时候还是闹别扭的时候，我们都遵守三条准则：理解和尊重对方；避免争吵和谈论不易解决的话题；保持联系并注意细节。这三条准则对我们的友好相处很有帮助。你有自己的交友准则吗？如果有的话，都有哪些呢？ 知识点15：respect 结构：动词，意为“尊重”；也可作名词 文中：respect each other = “互相尊重” 补充：常见搭配：show respect for sb.（对某人表示尊重），respect one‘s opinion（尊重某人的意见）。 例句：We should respect our teachers and parents.（我们应该尊重老师和父母。） Language points Wang Li and I have been close friends since primary school. We have many things in common and enjoy spending time together. But this doesn’t mean that we never quarrel with each other. Whether in good times or bad times, we always follow three rules: understand and respect each other; avoid arguments and difficult topics; keep in touch and pay attention to small details. These rules work effectively for us to get along well. Do you have your own friendship rules? If yes, what are they? 翻译：我从小学开始就一直是好朋友。我们有很多共同点，也喜欢待在一起。但这并不意味着我们从不吵架。无论是在我们要好的时候还是闹别扭的时候，我们都遵守三条准则：理解和尊重对方；避免争吵和谈论不易解决的话题；保持联系并注意细节。这三条准则对我们的友好相处很有帮助。你有自己的交友准则吗？如果有的话，都有哪些呢？ 知识点16：avoid + 名词/动名词 结构：avoid + 名词 或 avoid + doing sth.，表示“避免……” 文中：avoid arguments = “避免争论” 补充：avoid 后不能接不定式（to do）。类似用法的动词：finish, enjoy, mind, practise, suggest 等。 例句：You should avoid eating too much junk food.（你应该避免吃太多垃圾食品。） Language points Wang Li and I have been close friends since primary school. We have many things in common and enjoy spending time together. But this doesn’t mean that we never quarrel with each other. Whether in good times or bad times, we always follow three rules: understand and respect each other; avoid arguments and difficult topics; keep in touch and pay attention to small details. These rules work effectively for us to get along well. Do you have your own friendship rules? If yes, what are they? 翻译：我从小学开始就一直是好朋友。我们有很多共同点，也喜欢待在一起。但这并不意味着我们从不吵架。无论是在我们要好的时候还是闹别扭的时候，我们都遵守三条准则：理解和尊重对方；避免争吵和谈论不易解决的话题；保持联系并注意细节。这三条准则对我们的友好相处很有帮助。你有自己的交友准则吗？如果有的话，都有哪些呢？ 知识点17：arguments 结构：可数名词，意为“争论、争吵” 文中：avoid arguments = “避免争论” 补充：动词形式：argue（争论）；短语：argue with sb. about sth.（与某人争论某事）。 例句：They had an argument about money.（他们为钱吵了一架。） Language points Wang Li and I have been close friends since primary school. We have many things in common and enjoy spending time together. But this doesn’t mean that we never quarrel with each other. Whether in good times or bad times, we always follow three rules: understand and respect each other; avoid arguments and difficult topics; keep in touch and pay attention to small details. These rules work effectively for us to get along well. Do you have your own friendship rules? If yes, what are they? 翻译：我从小学开始就一直是好朋友。我们有很多共同点，也喜欢待在一起。但这并不意味着我们从不吵架。无论是在我们要好的时候还是闹别扭的时候，我们都遵守三条准则：理解和尊重对方；避免争吵和谈论不易解决的话题；保持联系并注意细节。这三条准则对我们的友好相处很有帮助。你有自己的交友准则吗？如果有的话，都有哪些呢？ 知识点18：difficult topics 结构：形容词 + 名词复数 文中：difficult topics = “棘手的话题” 补充：topic 是可数名词，意为“话题、主题”。同义词：subject。 例句：Politics can be a difficult topic to discuss.（政治可能是一个难以讨论的话题。） Language points Wang Li and I have been close friends since primary school. We have many things in common and enjoy spending time together. But this doesn’t mean that we never quarrel with each other. Whether in good times or bad times, we always follow three rules: understand and respect each other; avoid arguments and difficult topics; keep in touch and pay attention to small details. These rules work effectively for us to get along well. Do you have your own friendship rules? If yes, what are they? 翻译：我从小学开始就一直是好朋友。我们有很多共同点，也喜欢待在一起。但这并不意味着我们从不吵架。无论是在我们要好的时候还是闹别扭的时候，我们都遵守三条准则：理解和尊重对方；避免争吵和谈论不易解决的话题；保持联系并注意细节。这三条准则对我们的友好相处很有帮助。你有自己的交友准则吗？如果有的话，都有哪些呢？ 知识点19：keep in touch (with sb.) 结构：keep in touch with sb.，表示“与某人保持联系” 文中：keep in touch = “保持联系” 补充：同义表达：stay in touch。反义：lose touch with sb.（与某人失去联系）。 例句：We keep in touch with each other by WeChat.（我们通过微信保持联系。） Language points Wang Li and I have been close friends since primary school. We have many things in common and enjoy spending time together. But this doesn’t mean that we never quarrel with each other. Whether in good times or bad times, we always follow three rules: understand and respect each other; avoid arguments and difficult topics; keep in touch and pay attention to small details. These rules work effectively for us to get along well. Do you have your own friendship rules? If yes, what are they? 翻译：我从小学开始就一直是好朋友。我们有很多共同点，也喜欢待在一起。但这并不意味着我们从不吵架。无论是在我们要好的时候还是闹别扭的时候，我们都遵守三条准则：理解和尊重对方；避免争吵和谈论不易解决的话题；保持联系并注意细节。这三条准则对我们的友好相处很有帮助。你有自己的交友准则吗？如果有的话，都有哪些呢？ 知识点20：pay attention to 结构：pay attention to + 名词/动名词，表示“注意……” 文中：pay attention to small details = “注意小细节” 补充：to 是介词，后接名词或动名词，不能接动词原形。类似结构：look forward to（期待），be used to（习惯于）。 例句：Please pay attention to your spelling.（请注意你的拼写。） Language points Wang Li and I have been close friends since primary school. We have many things in common and enjoy spending time together. But this doesn’t mean that we never quarrel with each other. Whether in good times or bad times, we always follow three rules: understand and respect each other; avoid arguments and difficult topics; keep in touch and pay attention to small details. These rules work effectively for us to get along well. Do you have your own friendship rules? If yes, what are they? 翻译：我从小学开始就一直是好朋友。我们有很多共同点，也喜欢待在一起。但这并不意味着我们从不吵架。无论是在我们要好的时候还是闹别扭的时候，我们都遵守三条准则：理解和尊重对方；避免争吵和谈论不易解决的话题；保持联系并注意细节。这三条准则对我们的友好相处很有帮助。你有自己的交友准则吗？如果有的话，都有哪些呢？ 知识点21：small details 结构：形容词 + 名词复数 文中：small details = “小细节” 补充：detail 是可数名词。常见搭配：in detail（详细地）。 例句：She always pays attention to small details.（她总是注意小细节。） Language points Wang Li and I have been close friends since primary school. We have many things in common and enjoy spending time together. But this doesn’t mean that we never quarrel with each other. Whether in good times or bad times, we always follow three rules: understand and respect each other; avoid arguments and difficult topics; keep in touch and pay attention to small details. These rules work effectively for us to get along well. Do you have your own friendship rules? If yes, what are they? 翻译：我从小学开始就一直是好朋友。我们有很多共同点，也喜欢待在一起。但这并不意味着我们从不吵架。无论是在我们要好的时候还是闹别扭的时候，我们都遵守三条准则：理解和尊重对方；避免争吵和谈论不易解决的话题；保持联系并注意细节。这三条准则对我们的友好相处很有帮助。你有自己的交友准则吗？如果有的话，都有哪些呢？ 知识点22：work effectively 结构：work + 副词，表示“有效地起作用” 文中：work effectively = “有效起作用” 补充：work 在此是不及物动词，意为“起作用、奏效”。effectively 是副词，修饰 work。 例句：The medicine worked effectively.（这药很有效。） Language points Wang Li and I have been close friends since primary school. We have many things in common and enjoy spending time together. But this doesn’t mean that we never quarrel with each other. Whether in good times or bad times, we always follow three rules: understand and respect each other; avoid arguments and difficult topics; keep in touch and pay attention to small details. These rules work effectively for us to get along well. Do you have your own friendship rules? If yes, what are they? 翻译：我从小学开始就一直是好朋友。我们有很多共同点，也喜欢待在一起。但这并不意味着我们从不吵架。无论是在我们要好的时候还是闹别扭的时候，我们都遵守三条准则：理解和尊重对方；避免争吵和谈论不易解决的话题；保持联系并注意细节。这三条准则对我们的友好相处很有帮助。你有自己的交友准则吗？如果有的话，都有哪些呢？ 知识点23：get along well (with sb.) 结构：get along well with sb.，表示“与某人相处融洽” 文中：get along well = “相处融洽” 补充：同义表达：get on well with sb.。get along 还可以表示“进展”。 例句：I get along well with my classmates.（我和同学们相处得很好。） Language points Wang Li and I have been close friends since primary school. We have many things in common and enjoy spending time together. But this doesn’t mean that we never quarrel with each other. Whether in good times or bad times, we always follow three rules: understand and respect each other; avoid arguments and difficult topics; keep in touch and pay attention to small details. These rules work effectively for us to get along well. Do you have your own friendship rules? If yes, what are they? 翻译：我从小学开始就一直是好朋友。我们有很多共同点，也喜欢待在一起。但这并不意味着我们从不吵架。无论是在我们要好的时候还是闹别扭的时候，我们都遵守三条准则：理解和尊重对方；避免争吵和谈论不易解决的话题；保持联系并注意细节。这三条准则对我们的友好相处很有帮助。你有自己的交友准则吗？如果有的话，都有哪些呢？ 知识点24：for us to get along well 结构：for + 代词 + 不定式，构成不定式复合结构 文中：for us to get along well = “对我们来说相处得好” 补充：这种结构常在句中作状语或主语。for 后的代词用宾格。 例句：It is important for us to learn English well.（学好英语对我们来说很重要。） Language points Wang Li and I have been close friends since primary school. We have many things in common and enjoy spending time together. But this doesn’t mean that we never quarrel with each other. Whether in good times or bad times, we always follow three rules: understand and respect each other; avoid arguments and difficult topics; keep in touch and pay attention to small details. These rules work effectively for us to get along well. Do you have your own friendship rules? If yes, what are they? 翻译：我从小学开始就一直是好朋友。我们有很多共同点，也喜欢待在一起。但这并不意味着我们从不吵架。无论是在我们要好的时候还是闹别扭的时候，我们都遵守三条准则：理解和尊重对方；避免争吵和谈论不易解决的话题；保持联系并注意细节。这三条准则对我们的友好相处很有帮助。你有自己的交友准则吗？如果有的话，都有哪些呢？ 知识点25：Do you have...? 结构：Do/Does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？，一般现在时的一般疑问句 文中：Do you have your own friendship rules? = “你有自己的友谊规则吗？” 补充：回答用 Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. 例句：Do you have any brothers or sisters?（你有兄弟姐妹吗？） Language points Wang Li and I have been close friends since primary school. We have many things in common and enjoy spending time together. But this doesn’t mean that we never quarrel with each other. Whether in good times or bad times, we always follow three rules: understand and respect each other; avoid arguments and difficult topics; keep in touch and pay attention to small details. These rules work effectively for us to get along well. Do you have your own friendship rules? If yes, what are they? 翻译：我从小学开始就一直是好朋友。我们有很多共同点，也喜欢待在一起。但这并不意味着我们从不吵架。无论是在我们要好的时候还是闹别扭的时候，我们都遵守三条准则：理解和尊重对方；避免争吵和谈论不易解决的话题；保持联系并注意细节。这三条准则对我们的友好相处很有帮助。你有自己的交友准则吗？如果有的话，都有哪些呢？ 知识点26：If yes 结构：If + yes/no，省略句式，表示“如果是的话/如果不是的话” 文中：If yes = “如果有的话” 补充：完整形式为 If you do 或 If you have。这种省略用法在口语中很常见。 例句：Are you free tonight? If yes, let‘s go to the movies.（你今晚有空吗？如果有，我们去看电影吧。） Language points Wang Li and I have been close friends since primary school. We have many things in common and enjoy spending time together. But this doesn’t mean that we never quarrel with each other. Whether in good times or bad times, we always follow three rules: understand and respect each other; avoid arguments and difficult topics; keep in touch and pay attention to small details. These rules work effectively for us to get along well. Do you have your own friendship rules? If yes, what are they? 翻译：我从小学开始就一直是好朋友。我们有很多共同点，也喜欢待在一起。但这并不意味着我们从不吵架。无论是在我们要好的时候还是闹别扭的时候，我们都遵守三条准则：理解和尊重对方；避免争吵和谈论不易解决的话题；保持联系并注意细节。这三条准则对我们的友好相处很有帮助。你有自己的交友准则吗？如果有的话，都有哪些呢？ 知识点27：What are they? 结构：What + be动词 + 主语？，特殊疑问句 文中：what are they? = “它们是什么？” 补充：they 指代上文的 friendship rules。特殊疑问句的语序是“疑问词 + 一般疑问句语序”。 例句：What are your hobbies?（你的爱好是什么？） 目录 CONTENTS 02 Summary 单词： 1. close /kləʊs/ adj. 亲密的；接近的 2. primary /ˈpraɪməri/ adj. 初级的；小学的 3.common /ˈkɒmən/ adj. 共同的；常见的 4.quarrel /ˈkwɒrəl/ v./n. 争吵 5.understand /ˌʌndəˈstænd/ v. 理解 6. respect /rɪˈspekt/ v./n. 尊重 7. avoid /əˈvɔɪd/ v. 避免 8. argument /ˈɑːɡjumənt/ n. 争论；论点 9.difficult /ˈdɪfɪkəlt/ adj. 困难的 topic /ˈtɒpɪk/ n. 话题；主题 detail /ˈdiːteɪl/ n. 细节 effectively /ɪˈfektɪvli/ adv. 有效地 friendship /ˈfrendʃɪp/ n. 友谊 rule /ruːl/ n. 规则；v. 统治 own /əʊn/ adj. 自己的 whether /ˈweðə/ conj. 是否；无论 since /sɪns/ conj./prep. 自从 enjoy /ɪnˈdʒɔɪ/ v. 享受；喜欢 spend /spend/ v. 花费 keep /kiːp/ v. 保持 pay /peɪ/ v. 支付；注意 attention /əˈtenʃn/ n. 注意 get /ɡet/ v. 得到；变得 along /əˈlɒŋ/ adv./prep. 一起；沿着 small /smɔːl/ adj. 小的 good /ɡʊd/ adj. 好的 bad /bæd/ adj. 坏的 time /taɪm/ n. 时间；时期（复数 times） 短语： close friends 亲密朋友 primary school 小学 have ... in common 有共同之处 enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 spend time together 一起度过时光 quarrel with sb. 与某人争吵 each other 互相；彼此 whether ... or ... 无论……还是…… in good times or bad times 在顺境或逆境中 短语： follow rules 遵守规则 understand and respect each other 相互理解和尊重 avoid arguments and difficult topics 避免争论和棘手的话题 keep in touch 保持联系 pay attention to 注意…… small details 小细节 work effectively 有效起作用 get along well 相处融洽 friendship rules 友谊规则 目录 CONTENTS 03 Exercise 一、翻译题 王丽和我从小学起就是好朋友。 Wang Li and I have been ______ ______ since ______ ______. 2. 我们有很多共同点。 We have many things ______ ______. 3. 这并不意味着我们从不吵架。 But this ______ ______ that we never ______ ______ each other. 4. 无论是在顺境还是逆境，我们总是遵守三条规则。 ______ in good times ______ bad times, we always ______ three rules. 5. 避免争论和棘手的话题。 ______ arguments and ______ topics. 【答案】close friends; primary school/in common/doesn‘t mean; quarrel with /Whether; or; follow/Avoid; difficult 二、选择题 ( ) 1. We have known each other ______ we were in primary school. A. when  B. since  C. for  D. before 【答案】B ( ) 2. They have many things ______ common. A. on  B. at  C. in  D. with 【答案】C ( ) 3. You should avoid ______ with your friends. A. argue  B. to argue  C. arguing  D. argued 【答案】C ( ) 4. Please pay attention ______ the small details. A. at  B. to  C. for  D. on 【答案】B ( ) 5. These rules work effectively for us ______ along well. A. get  B. getting  C. to get  D. got 【答案】C Thank you！ null 51486.656 $